CN109966989A - Granule dedusting cools down production equipment, particle system of processing and particle processing technology - Google Patents
Granule dedusting cools down production equipment, particle system of processing and particle processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109966989A CN109966989A CN201910365911.7A CN201910365911A CN109966989A CN 109966989 A CN109966989 A CN 109966989A CN 201910365911 A CN201910365911 A CN 201910365911A CN 109966989 A CN109966989 A CN 109966989A
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- Prior art keywords
- mold roller
- cooling
- shaft end
- dedusting
- die cavity
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves biological particles technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of cooling production equipment of granule dedusting, particle system of processing and particle processing technology, the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting includes mold roller, the first shaft end, the second shaft end and cooling and dedusting component；One end of mold roller is connected with the first shaft end, and the opposite other end of mold roller is connected with the second shaft end；First shaft end offers the first venthole, and the second shaft end offers the second venthole, and die cavity is provided in mold roller, and the first venthole, die cavity and the second venthole are sequentially connected logical.It can be seen that, the pressure difference inside and outside the die cavity of mold roller can be utilized, the hot gas of the mold cavity of mold roller is drained, so that the cold air outside the die cavity of mold roller enters mold roller, in the case where not influencing mold roller normal work, and then the material for playing cooling mold roller and being processed, being shaped using mold roller, it can directly cooling mold roller.In addition, cooling and dedusting component can also remove the dust outside mold roller inner cavity and mold roller.
Description
Technical field
This application involves biological particles technology fields, set more particularly, to a kind of cooling production of granule dedusting
Standby, particle system of processing and particle processing technology.
Background technique
It is material molding after the processes such as shearing, tearing up, squeeze currently, the production of biomass fuel pellet.Material
During by a large amount of dust can be generated when these production processes, especially passing through granulator shearing, tearing up.In particle
Also many dust are had in forming process to generate, and especially during grain forming, generate a large amount of heat charing
Grain influences the molding effect of particle and reduces the service life of mold roller.
It is mainly at this stage to pass through blower to dry to the outer surface of granulator to the cooling of granulator mold roller, bearing etc., from
And reaches cooling mold roller, bearing or the surface of mold roller is cooled down.And the processing to dust, then it needs in addition to configure one
Cover dust treatment device.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of cooling production equipment of granule dedusting, particle system of processing and particle processing work
Skill mainly passes through wind to solve the cooling existing in the prior art to granulator mold roller, bearing etc. to a certain extent
Machine dries to the outer surface of granulator, thus reach cooling mold roller, bearing or the surface of mold roller is cooled down, in addition,
And the processing to dust, then need the technical issues of in addition configuring a set of dust treatment device.
This application provides a kind of cooling production equipments of granule dedusting, comprising: mold roller, the first shaft end, the second shaft end and
Cooling and dedusting component；
Wherein, one end of the mold roller is connected with first shaft end, the opposite other end of the mold roller with it is described
Second shaft end is connected；
First shaft end offers the first venthole, and second shaft end offers the second venthole, in the mold roller
It is provided with die cavity, first venthole, the die cavity and second venthole are sequentially connected logical；
The cooling and dedusting component can be drained by the hot-air that first venthole is placed in the die cavity, and
So that the cold air being located at outside the die cavity is sucked in the die cavity by second venthole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the cooling and dedusting component includes blower, deduster, cyclone separator
And suspended hood；
Wherein, the suspended hood be located on first shaft end, and deposit between the suspended hood and first shaft end
In ventilation gap；The blower, the deduster, the cyclone separator and the ventilation gap are sequentially connected logical.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the cooling and dedusting component further include: main line, tap
And at least two branch pipeline；Wherein, the main line is connected by the tap at least two branch pipelines；
The one end of the main line far from the tap is connected with the cyclone separator；The branch pipeline is far from the shunting
One end of connector is connected with the ventilation gap.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, first shaft end and second shaft end with the mould
Roller is detachably connected by fastener.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting further includes rotation conveying
Part, the rotation conveying member will be for that will enter the output of the material in the die cavity of the mold roller；
The rotation conveying member includes rotary shaft and helical blade, the rotary shaft sequentially pass through the suspended hood and
Close to first shaft end and it is plugged in the die cavity of the mold roller；The helical blade along the rotary shaft axis direction
It spirals on the outer surface of the rotary shaft.
Present invention also provides a kind of particle systems of processing, cooling including granule dedusting described in any of the above-described technical solution
Production equipment, thus, whole advantageous effects with the equipment, here, repeating no more.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, particle system of processing further include: slice crusher, vibrating screen and storing
Storehouse；
Wherein, the cooling production equipment of the slice crusher, the granule dedusting, the vibrating screen and the storage bin
It is sequentially connected and is connect by conveyer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the particle system of processing further includes hopper, the hopper setting
Between the slice crusher and the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting, and the hopper passes through the first conveyer and institute
It states slice crusher to be connected, the hopper is connected by second conveyor with the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting；
The vibrating screen is connected with the hopper by third conveyer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the particle system of processing further includes two iron removers, wherein one
A iron remover is arranged on first conveyer between the slice crusher and the hopper, removes described in another
Ironware is arranged on the second conveyor between the hopper and the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting.
Present invention also provides a kind of particle processing technologys, comprising the following steps:
Biomass material to be processed is sent into slice crusher and is cut into block object according to preset size by step 100
Material；
The block material is conveyed to the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting as described in the above technical scheme by step 200,
The mold roller of the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting is by the block materiel machining at rod-shpaed particle；
Wherein, the cooling and dedusting component of the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting passes through the first venthole on the first shaft end
The hot-air being placed in the die cavity of the mold roller is drained, and the cold air being located at outside the die cavity is made to pass through the second shaft end
On the second venthole suck in the die cavity, cold air carries out the mold roller and the block material processed cold
But cool down；
The rod-shpaed particle is conveyed to vibrating screen by step 300, is sieved and is cooled down；
The rod-shpaed particle for meeting pre-set dimension after screening is packed in storage by step 400.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, step 200 further includes following steps: the block material is conveyed to
During the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting, the block material handle except irony.
Compared with prior art, the application has the beneficial effect that
When the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting provided by the embodiments of the present application works, under the action of cooling and dedusting component,
Negative pressure can be generated for being connected in the pipeline of mold roller die cavity in cooling and dedusting component, the hot gas air pressure in the die cavity of mold roller is high, because
For pressure difference, hot gas can be automatically drained out the die cavity of mold roller, i.e., be discharged from the first venthole, and the cold air outside mold roller is then at this time
Die cavity, cooling mold roller and the material processed, shaped can be entered by the second venthole, shaping particles are in the process in mold roller
Die cavity in can generate dust, mix dust is sucked out die cavity in the air of high temperature together, using this cooling and dedusting component
It is dusted.
As it can be seen that the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting provided in this embodiment, can utilize the pressure inside and outside the die cavity of mold roller
Difference drains the hot gas of the mold cavity of mold roller, so that the cold air outside the die cavity of mold roller enters mold roller, is not influencing mold roller
In the case where normal work, and then the material for playing cooling mold roller and being processed, being shaped using mold roller, that is, it plays direct-cooled
Effect, avoids passing through cooling granulator surface, mold roller is cooled down indirectly, so that cooling effect is improved, in addition it can in particle
Forming excessively in particle is cooled down, reduce and pass to the heat of mold roller.In addition, the cooling production equipment of this granule dedusting is cold
But dust removal assembly can also remove the dust outside mold roller inner cavity and mold roller, it is known that, separately dedusting and cooling are combined together, tied
Structure is simpler.
Particle system of processing provided by the present application, including the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting described above, thus, it is possible to
Realize safe, the quick and clear production of biological particles.
Particle processing technology provided by the present application, step is simple, high-efficient, implements fairly simple, conveniently, and automatic
Change degree is high, saves human cost, further, since cooling and dedusting component built in the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting, Neng Gouzhi
The material for connecing cooling mold roller and forming does not need additionally to add cooling equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the application specific embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram of the Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of particle system of processing provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of particle processing technology provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the another flow chart of particle processing technology provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Appended drawing reference:
10- granule dedusting cools down production equipment, 1- mold roller, 101- die cavity, the first shaft end 2-, the first venthole of 201-, 3-
Second shaft end, the second venthole of 301-, 4- cooling and dedusting component, 401- deduster, 402- cyclone separator, 403- suspended hood,
404- main line, 405- tap, 406- branch pipeline, 5- helical feed part, 20- are sliced crusher, 30- vibrating screen, and 40- is deposited
Feed bin, 50- storage bin, 60- hopper, 70- iron remover.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the application, it is clear that described implementation
Example is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.
The component of the embodiment of the present application for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations
To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present application of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for describe the application and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in application.
Referring to the cooling production equipment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 description granule dedusting according to some embodiments of the application,
Grain system of processing and particle processing technology.
Referring to figure 1 and figure 2, embodiments herein provides a kind of cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, comprising:
Mold roller 1, the first shaft end 2, the second shaft end 3 and cooling and dedusting component 4；
Wherein, one end of mold roller 1 is connected with the first shaft end 2, and the opposite other end of mold roller 1 is connected with the second shaft end 3
It connects；
First shaft end 2 offers the first venthole 201, and the second shaft end 3 offers the second venthole 301, setting in mold roller 1
There is die cavity 101, the first venthole 201, die cavity 101 and 301 hole of the second venthole are sequentially connected logical；
Cooling and dedusting component 4 can be drained by the hot-air that the first venthole 201 is placed in die cavity 101, and be made
Cold air outside die cavity 101 is sucked in die cavity 101 by the second venthole 301.
When the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting provided by the embodiments of the present application works, in the effect of cooling and dedusting component 4
Under, negative pressure can be generated for being connected in the pipeline of 1 die cavity 101 of mold roller in cooling and dedusting component 4, the heat in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1
Gas air pressure is high, because of pressure difference, hot gas can be automatically drained out the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1, i.e., is discharged from the first venthole 201, and at this time
Cold air outside mold roller 1 then can be cooled down mold roller 1 and processed, shaped by the second venthole 301 entrance die cavity 101
Material, can generate dust during shaping particles in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1, mix dust in the air of high temperature together
It is sucked out die cavity 101, is dusted using this cooling and dedusting component 4.
As it can be seen that the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting provided in this embodiment, can utilize inside and outside the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1
Pressure difference, the hot gas inside the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 is drained, so that the cold air outside the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 enters mould
Roller 1 in the case where not influencing the normal work of mold roller 1, and then is played cooling mold roller 1 and is being processed, shaped using mold roller 1
Material, that is, play direct-cooled effect, avoid passing through cooling granulator surface, indirectly cooling mold roller 1, to improve cooling effect
Fruit, in addition it can shaping particles excessively in particle is cooled down, reduce and pass to the heat of mold roller 1.In addition, this particle
The cooling and dedusting component 4 of the cooling production equipment 10 of dedusting can also remove the dust outside 1 inner cavity of mold roller and mold roller 1, it is known that, it will remove
Dirt and cooling are combined together, and structure is simpler.
Wherein, optionally, the first venthole 201 axially penetrating through in the first shaft end 2, the second venthole 301 along mold roller 1
Along axially penetrating through in the second shaft end 3 for mold roller 1.
Wherein, optionally, the first shaft end 2 and the second shaft end 3 are the accessory of the mold roller 1 of existing granulator, here, not
It is described in detail again.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1, cooling and dedusting component 4 includes blower, deduster
401, cyclone separator 402 and suspended hood 403；
Wherein, suspended hood 403 be located on the first shaft end 2, and there are ventilation cells between suspended hood 403 and the first shaft end 2
Gap；Blower, deduster 401, cyclone separator 402 and ventilation gap are sequentially connected logical.
In this embodiment, under the action of blower and cyclone separator 402, so that being produced in the pipeline of connection ventilation gap
Negative pressure is generated in the ventilation gap of raw negative pressure, suspended hood 403 and the first shaft end 2, ventilation gap leads to by the first of the first shaft end 2
Stomata 201 is connected with the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1, and the air pressure in ventilation gap is small, and the air pressure in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 is high, because
The reason of pressure difference, the high-temperature gas in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 can flow in ventilation gap, using pipeline followed by
It is final to be discharged to cyclone separator 402, deduster 401 and blower.
Wherein, the discharge of the hot-air in the die cavity 101 by mold roller 1, the entrance with cold air, to reach directly cold
But mold roller 1, and the effect of the cooling particle shaped；During shaping particles, the rod-shpaed particle after extrusion forming can lead to
The hole crossed in mold roller 1 is fallen in the die cavity 101 of progressive die roller, can generate dust in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1, mix dust is in height
It is sucked out die cavity 101 together in the air of temperature, is dusted processing by cyclone separator 402 and deduster 401, and then be discharged
Clean gas.
Wherein, optionally, above each component is connected by pipeline.
Wherein, optionally, the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting further includes bracket, and bracket is used to support suspended hood 403.
Wherein, optionally, deduster 401 is pulse dust collector.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1, cooling and dedusting component 4 further include: main line
404, tap 405 and at least two branch pipelines 406；Wherein, main line 404 passes through tap 405 and at least two
Branch pipeline 406 is connected；The one end of main line 404 far from tap 405 is connected with cyclone separator 402；Branch pipeline 406
One end far from tap 405 is connected with ventilation gap.
In this embodiment, it under the action of blower and cyclone separator 402, is born so that the inner cavity of main line 404 generates
Pressure, generates branch pipeline 406 also between negative pressure, branch pipeline 406 and suspended hood 403 and the first shaft end 2 by tap 405
Ventilation gap be connected, ventilation gap between suspended hood 403 and the first shaft end 2 generates negative pressure, ventilation gap and mold roller 1
Die cavity 101 is connected due to the first venthole 201 of the first shaft end 2, and the air pressure of ventilation gap is small, in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1
Air pressure is high, while gas temperature is high, and the reason of because of pressure difference, the high-temperature gas of die cavity 101 can flow to ventilation gap, similarly,
High-temperature gas can flow to branch pipeline 406, tap 405, main line 404, cyclone separator 402, deduster 401 and wind
Machine, it is final to be discharged.And the cold air of 101 outside of die cavity of mold roller 1 is also because pressure difference passes through the second venthole of the second shaft end 3
301 and second the biological discharge port of shaft end 3 enter in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1.The hot-air in die cavity 101 by mold roller 1
Discharge, the entrance with cold air, to achieve the effect that directly to cool down mold roller 1, and the cooling particle shaped.Particle at
Dust can be generated in 1 inner cavity of mold roller during shape, mix dust is sucked out die cavity 101 together in the air of high temperature, through overwinding
Clean gas is discharged after handling in wind separator 402 and deduster 401.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that the first shaft end 2 and the second shaft end 3 pass through fastening with mold roller 1
Part is detachably connected.(not shown)
In this embodiment, the first shaft end 2 and the second shaft end 3 pass through fastener such as screw or bolt with mold roller 1
It is connected, is easily installed and dismantles.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting is also
Including rotating conveying member, rotation conveying member will be for that will enter the output of the material in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1；
Rotation conveying member includes rotary shaft and helical blade, and rotary shaft sequentially passes through suspended hood 403 and close to first
Shaft end 2 is simultaneously plugged in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1；Helical blade spirals along the axis direction of rotary shaft in the appearance of rotary shaft
On face.
In this embodiment, rotation conveying member will be defeated into the material in die cavity 101 using its rotary shaft and helical blade
It send to the outside of mold roller 1, it is simple, convenient.Wherein, in use, helical feed part 5 need to connect driving device, i.e.,
The two uses as a whole.
Wherein, particle after molding contacts on helical feed part 5 along with cold air, can also be cooled down.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of particle system of processing, and the granule dedusting including any of the above-described embodiment is cooling
Production equipment 10, thus, whole advantageous effects with the equipment, here, repeating no more.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, particle system of processing further include: slice crusher
20, vibrating screen 30 and storage bin 50；
Wherein, the cooling production equipment 10 of crusher 20, granule dedusting, vibrating screen 30 and storage bin 50 are sliced and passes through conveying
Machine, which is sequentially connected, to be connect.
In this embodiment, when particle system of processing works, biomass material to be processed is sent into slice crusher 20
In be cut into small pieces, the various small pieces of material cut are conveyed to the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, compression process by conveyer
At rod-shpaed particle, and in the process, the cooling and dedusting component 4 of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting can to mold roller 1 and
The material shaped is fully cooled, and guarantees the normal work of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, and molding material exists
It is conveyed to vibrating screen 30, is sieved on vibrating screen 30, and can also be cooled down when being sieved on vibrating screen 30, when discharging
It can directly be packaged, be then charged into storage bin 50.
Wherein, optionally, the diameter of rod-shpaed particle is in 8-12mm, certainly, is not limited only to this.
Wherein, optionally, temporary feed bin 40 is provided with before storage bin 50, rod-shpaed particle is introduced into temporary feed bin 40,
Finally send in packing to storage bin 50.
Wherein, optionally, the first conveyer is belt conveyor, second conveyor position screw conveyor, third conveyer
This is not limited only to certainly for belt conveyor.
Wherein, optionally, the cooling equipment of particle can also be increased in the external of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, particle system of processing further includes hopper 60, hopper
60 settings are between slice crusher 20 and the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, and hopper 60 passes through the first conveyer and cuts
Piece crusher 20 is connected, and hopper 60 is connected by second conveyor with the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting；Vibrating screen 30
It is connected with hopper 60 by third conveyer.
In this embodiment, hopper 60 plays the role of temporary small blocks material, and hopper 60 can also receive the sieve of vibrating screen 30
The material of preset dimension requirement is not met after point, then the material that size is not met in hopper 60 is conveyed to the cooling life of granule dedusting
Equipment 10 is produced, secondary operation is carried out.
Wherein, optionally, it can also be not provided with conveyer between vibrating screen 30 and hopper 60, and directly adopt cloth bag importing
The bulk materials left in vibrating screen 30 are directed into hopper 60 by form through cloth bag.
In one embodiment of the application, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, particle system of processing further includes two iron removers
70, one of iron remover 70 is arranged on the first conveyer between slice crusher 20 and hopper 60, another iron remover
70 are arranged on the second conveyor between hopper 60 and the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting.
In this embodiment, iron remover 70 can remove the irony in material, guarantee the clean of material and cleaning, also avoid
Damage is generated to mold roller 1, so that biological particles are safer and more reliable during production.
Shown in Figure 4, embodiments herein also provides a kind of particle processing technology, comprising the following steps:
S1001: biomass material to be processed is sent into slice crusher 20 and is cut into block object according to preset size
Material；
S1002: being conveyed to the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting for block material, the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting
Mold roller 1 is by block materiel machining at rod-shpaed particle；
Wherein, the cooling and dedusting component 4 of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting passes through the first venthole on the first shaft end 2
201 hot-airs being placed in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 are drained, and the cold air being located at outside die cavity 101 is made to pass through the second axis
In the second venthole 301 sucking die cavity 101 on end 3, cold air cools down mold roller 1, block material and rod-shpaed particle
Cooling；
S1003: rod-shpaed particle is conveyed to vibrating screen 30, is sieved and is cooled down；
S1004: the rod-shpaed particle for meeting pre-set dimension after screening is packed in storage.
In this embodiment, it is described in detail, is sliced for each process: by the biomass material of generation processing by cutting
Piece crusher 20 completes slice, is processed into fritter, processes convenient for subsequent production；It is granulated: upstream has been completed to the biology of slice
Matter raw material is transported to the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting by conveyer to realize the processing of particle, is finally processed into diameter 8-
The rod-shpaed particle of 16mm is not limited only to this size certainly, and the cooling production equipment 10 of rod-shpaed particle outflow granule dedusting is transported to vibration
On 30/ rotary screen of dynamic sieve, superiority and inferiority sorting is carried out to finished particle, molding backflow of particles completely does not re-work, forming
Particle flows into subsequent processing；Included cooling: during granulation, the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting carries cooling and dedusting group
Part 4, ceaselessly pumping cooling, can in real time cool down to the particle processed and processed, and do not need outside
Portion additionally adds cooling device, can directly cool down with while grain forming；Screening is packaged and stores: shaped granule stream
Arrive subsequent processing out, and sieved on vibrating screen 30, and in the process and other transport links can to
Grain cooling, wait go to be packaged link can directly be packaged, be then transported to finished room.
As it can be seen that this processing technology step is simple, high-efficient, implement fairly simple, conveniently, and high degree of automation,
Human cost is saved, further, since cooling and dedusting component 4 built in the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, can directly cool down
Mold roller 1 and the material shaped do not need additionally to add cooling equipment.
Wherein, optionally, the process of crushing can also be chosen to install after slice；It can be after slice for the biggish raw material of humidity ratio
Increase the process of drying；Cooling process can be further added by after granulating working procedure.
Shown in Figure 5, embodiments herein also provides a kind of particle processing technology, comprising the following steps:
S2001: biomass material to be processed is sent into slice crusher 20 and is cut into block object according to preset size
Material；
S2002: during block material is conveyed to the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting, block material is removed
Irony processing；
S2003: the mold roller 1 of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting is by block materiel machining at rod-shpaed particle；
Wherein, the cooling and dedusting component 4 of the cooling production equipment 10 of granule dedusting passes through the first venthole on the first shaft end 2
201 hot-airs being placed in the die cavity 101 of mold roller 1 are drained, and the cold air being located at outside die cavity 101 is made to pass through the second axis
In the second venthole 301 sucking die cavity 101 on end 3, cold air cools down mold roller 1, block material and rod-shpaed particle
Cooling；
S2004: rod-shpaed particle is conveyed to vibrating screen 30, is sieved and is cooled down；
S2005: the rod-shpaed particle for meeting pre-set dimension after screening is packed in storage.
In this embodiment, with upper embodiment process having the same, difference is to have added the work for removing irony
Sequence guarantees the cleaning of material, also avoids irony and generates damage to mold roller 1.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the application referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment technology of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cooling production equipment of granule dedusting characterized by comprising mold roller, the first shaft end, the second shaft end and cooling
Dust removal assembly；
Wherein, one end of the mold roller is connected with first shaft end, the opposite other end of the mold roller and described second
Shaft end is connected；
First shaft end offers the first venthole, and second shaft end offers the second venthole, setting in the mold roller
There is die cavity, first venthole, the die cavity and second venthole are sequentially connected logical；
The cooling and dedusting component can be drained by the hot-air that first venthole is placed in the die cavity, and be made
Cold air outside the die cavity is sucked in the die cavity by second venthole.
2. the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling and dedusting component includes
Blower, deduster, cyclone separator and suspended hood；
Wherein, the suspended hood be located on first shaft end, and exist between the suspended hood and first shaft end logical
Wind gap；
The blower, the deduster, the cyclone separator and the ventilation gap are sequentially connected logical.
3. the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooling and dedusting component also wraps
It includes: main line, tap and at least two branch pipelines；
Wherein, the main line is connected by the tap at least two branch pipelines；The main line is separate
One end of the tap is connected with the cyclone separator；The branch pipeline one end and institute far from the tap
Ventilation gap is stated to be connected.
4. the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first shaft end and described
Second shaft end is detachably connected with the mold roller by fastener.
5. the cooling production equipment of granule dedusting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooling production of the granule dedusting
Equipment further includes rotation conveying member, and the rotation conveying member will be for that will enter the output of the material in the die cavity of the mold roller；
The rotation conveying member includes rotary shaft and helical blade, and the rotary shaft sequentially passes through the suspended hood and described
First shaft end is simultaneously plugged in the die cavity of the mold roller；The helical blade spirals along the axis direction of the rotary shaft in institute
It states on the outer surface of rotary shaft.
6. a kind of particle system of processing, which is characterized in that cooling including granule dedusting described in any one of claims 1 to 5
Production equipment；And slice crusher, vibrating screen and storage bin；
Wherein, the cooling production equipment of the slice crusher, the granule dedusting, the vibrating screen and the storage bin pass through
Conveyer, which is sequentially connected, to be connect.
7. particle system of processing according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the particle system of processing further includes hopper,
Hopper setting is between the slice crusher and the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting, and the hopper passes through the
One conveyer is connected with the slice crusher, and the hopper is set by second conveyor and the cooling production of the granule dedusting
It is standby to be connected；
The vibrating screen is connected with the hopper by third conveyer.
8. particle system of processing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the particle system of processing further includes two and removes
Ironware, one of them described iron remover are arranged on first conveyer between the slice crusher and the hopper,
The second conveyor between the hopper and the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting is arranged in another described iron remover
On.
9. a kind of particle processing technology, which comprises the following steps:
Biomass material to be processed is sent into slice crusher and is cut into block material according to preset size by step 100；
The block material is conveyed to the cooling production of granule dedusting described in any one of claims 1 to 5 and sets by step 200
Standby, the mold roller of the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting is by the block materiel machining at rod-shpaed particle；
Wherein, the cooling and dedusting component of the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting will be set by the first venthole on the first shaft end
Drain in the hot-air in the die cavity of the mold roller, and the cold air outside the die cavity is passed through on the second shaft end
Second venthole sucks in the die cavity, and cold air carries out cooling drop to the mold roller and the block material processed
Temperature；
The rod-shpaed particle is conveyed to vibrating screen by step 300, is sieved and is cooled down；
The rod-shpaed particle for meeting pre-set dimension after screening is packed in storage by step 400.
10. particle processing technology according to claim 9, which is characterized in that step 200 further includes following steps:
During the block material is conveyed to the cooling production equipment of the granule dedusting, the block material is removed
Irony processing.
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Cited By (1)
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