CN109965752A - Shower structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shower structure (10), one or more side walls (22 of shower house (28) are cooperated to define including the bottom plate (12) with wastewater outlet (14) and with the bottom plate (12), 24,26), at least one side wall in one or more of side walls is main wall (24), and said major wall is supported by installation part (40) and the detachable panel (50) including leading to maintenance space (36) inside shower house (28).

Description

Shower structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to the fields of sanitary equipment, more particularly it relates to be adapted to mount to bathroom or other health Shower structure in space.

Background technique

Floor flushing type (floor-flush) shower bath being integrally formed in the masonry in bathroom, which is known to be to have, to be attracted Power, but the shower bath requires sizable installment work, and is difficult to safeguard.

In order to help to install shower bath, it is also known that constitute the structure for the entire shower house being pre-fabricated.This knot Structure can be mounted in bathroom, be then attached to pipe-line system.However, the integral type property of this shower house structure makes difficulty To be safeguarded.

Therefore, it is necessary to one kind can be with the new-type shower structure of simple-to-maintain.

Summary of the invention

For this purpose, present disclose provides a kind of shower structure, the shower structure include have wastewater outlet bottom plate and with The bottom plate cooperates to define one or more side walls of shower house, at least one wall in the side wall is main wall, the master Wall is supported by installation part and the detachable panel including that can lead to maintenance space inside shower house.

The floor components of term " bottom plate " expression shower house.Floor can be the form of shower base portion, or substantially flat The form of smooth element, can have, which facilitates water, passes through the sloping portion that wastewater outlet is removed.For being connected to waste pipe Mouth generally includes blocking and drainpipe at waste water, it is also possible to have siphon pipe.

Shower structure includes at least one side wall, and usually two, three or four side walls.Side wall, which can have, appoints What shape, specifically, the side wall can be flat or curved, and the side wall can have shape different from each other Shape.Side wall can fasten, such as by being interconnected, by clip by being assembled into bottom plate adhesive.

Side wall can be usually at the periphery of bottom plate or on the side that the periphery is positioned in bottom plate.It is tied in shower Structure uses position, and side wall is upwardly extended from bottom plate.Therefore, a space is defined between side wall, the space lower section is by bottom plate Boundary simultaneously forms shower house, that is, closing or semi-enclosed space, user can take a shower in the space.

It is understood that shower structure further includes one or more main walls other than side wall.Hereinafter, except non-clearly Illustrate on the contrary, term " main wall " or " said major wall " should be understood that " at least one main wall " or " at least one described master Wall ".On the contrary, multiple usually using the quantity that may include single more particularly to side wall.

Main wall may include fixing and limiting the part for being suitable for the shell for accommodating detachable panel relative to bottom plate.

It should be understood that can install and remove detachable panel in the case where not needing to remove entire wall.

Therefore, detachable panel can installation site and remove position between move, in the installation site, it is described can Disassembly panel is integrally formed in main wall, and in the removal position, said major wall provides the forms for leading to maintenance space.Forms Can be entirely towards shower house in side, and it can entire Maintenance Oriented space in the other side.Detachable panel can be equipped with and use In the device that the detachable panel is maintained to installation site.

Maintenance space is the space for maintenance and repair shower bath and its each component (in particular plumbing installation).This Outside, maintenance space may be used as being formed the maintenance space of the hollow bumper housings of essence, and the hollow buffer shell is configured to For cleaned and provided pipe and other plumbing installations can be readily accessible to and be not embedded into build a wall in the case where quilt Hiding space.Maintenance is spatially located at outside shower house, for example, positioned at main wall on the side of shower house.

By features described above, shower structure makes it possible to be easy and roomily space is safeguarded in access, while keeping installation letter It is single.

In some embodiments, installation part includes for the installation part to be fastened to the clamp device built a wall.Therefore, main Wall can be anchored firmly, to improve the stability of structure generally, and improve the safety when removing detachable panel Property.Build a wall specifically vertical or almost vertical, that is, be general planar and/or relative to vertical direction have be no more than 20 ° of average tilt angle, or even less than 10 ° of average tilt angle.

In some embodiments, the clamp device includes the adjusting system for adjusting installation part with the distance between building a wall System.The clamp device is for compensating any deviation built a wall with vertical line and/or plane, such as especially only as a part of typical case to build a wall This can occur for (in facing, typically tiles) when ground is covered by ceramic tile.

In some embodiments, detachable panel extended at least half height of main wall.Therefore, lead to maintenance space Entrance can be big in particular and therefore pratical and feasible.Preferably, detachable panel extended at least 70% height of main wall, At least 80% height for preferably extending over main wall preferably extends at least 90% height of main wall, more preferably prolongs Extend through the entire height of main wall.Height is size vertically extending generally across the flat surfaces of bottom plate in vertical direction. The height of wall is usually corresponding with its long side.

In some embodiments, there is detachable panel at least one fluid across the detachable panel to pass through pipe. Fluid can be water, such as being supplied to shower head or faucet or other fluids, such as the oil diffuser necessary to setting When.Hereafter, at least part for supplying the pipeline of the pipe can be positioned in maintenance space.Removing detachable panel can Easily access this fluid by pipeline.

Optionally or additionally, pipe fitting may be mounted on detachable panel.It therefore, can by removing detachable panel More easily to access pipe fitting.In addition, therefore shower structure has the appearance including built-in pipe.

In some embodiments, main wall or detachable panel are cooperated and being connected to bottom plate with the bottom plate.Bottom plate with And therefore both main wall and/or detachable panel are for example linked together by being interconnected.

In some embodiments, main wall includes the supporting part with the shoulder for being suitable for accommodating detachable panel.Supporting part A part for dividing all peripheries or the periphery that the shell for detachable panel can be occupied in main wall, usually in main wall Inside edge.By means of shoulder, detachable panel can be accurately mounted to be integrally formed in main wall.

In some embodiments, the assembling region between detachable panel and the rest part of main wall is equipped with sealing gasket. Hereafter, in some embodiments, in detachable panel in the case where installation site, sealing gasket can be clamped in detachable face Between plate and the rest part of main wall.Assembling region may include above-mentioned shoulder.

In some embodiments, clamp device setting is in maintenance space for fastening detachable face relative to installation part Plate.Therefore clamp device can be protected from the flowing water in shower house.

In some embodiments, the clamp device can be accessed in the end opposite with bottom plate of main wall.By making hand It is passed through in main wall over top, therefore user can easily remove detachable panel.

In some embodiments, clamp device includes pin, and the pin is configured to be inserted in fixed to detachable panel In the slit of plate and/or it is inserted in the aperture being arranged in installation part.

In some embodiments, shower structure includes cover board, and the cover board is adjacent with main wall to be mounted on outside shower house simultaneously Maintenance space is cooperated to define with main wall.

Maintenance space can also be built a wall and/or other walls or the other elements built a wall limit by for example above-mentioned.

Cover board can be installed removedly, so as to enter maintenance space outside shower house.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention may be better understood after the following detailed description for learning the embodiment provided with non-limiting example And its a little.The similar explanation is referring to attached drawing, in which:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing the embodiment of shower structure when in terms of front；

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the same embodiment of shower structure when from seeing below；

Fig. 3 is the solid for showing the main wall of shower structure in the case where detachable panel is removed when from seeing below Figure；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the plane IV-IV along Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the plane V-V along Fig. 2；And

The enlarged drawing of the region VI of Fig. 2 when Fig. 6 is from another perspective.

Specific embodiment

- 6 one embodiment for describing shower structure 10 referring to Fig.1.Relative to these figures, short transverse or upper (U)-is limited Under the rear direction (R) the direction (D) and preceding (F)-, wherein the short transverse or previous-next direction are usually in the normal of shower structure Using be under position it is roughly vertical, the rear portion of shower structure is placed on the wall or " build a wall (masonry) " of building, And front is potentially that user enters the part that shower house is passed through.The direction U-D and the direction F-R are usually orthogonal.However, In the disclosure, it should only on relative meaning by the term joined with these directional correlations be interpreted as the term be used to distinguish it is opposite Position, without the three-dimensional orientation of structural damage.

As described above, shower structure 10 has bottom plate 12, the bottom plate has wastewater outlet 14, in this example, described Wastewater outlet 14 is covered by grid.Wastewater outlet 14 can lead to traditional drainage arrangement set in addition.

As more clearly seen in Fig. 2, bottom plate 12 may include platform 16, in this example, described flat to be General planar platform, and supported by the scaffold 18 with leg 20, in this example, each of described leg all exists It is adjustable in height, and the adjusting can be usually locked by using lock nut.

Shower structure 10 also has one or more side walls, and there are three side walls 22,24 and 26 for tool in this example.Side wall 22,24 and 26 shower house is limited together with bottom plate 12, user can enter the shower house to take a shower.Side wall 22,24 and 26 limit the side of shower house 28, and bottom plate 12 limits base portion or the bottom of shower house 28.

In this embodiment, bottom plate 12 has substantially rectangular box-like shape, including the platform 16 with rectangular shape, And each of side wall 22,24 and 26 is placed in the corresponding edge of rectangle.In this embodiment, side wall 22,24 and 26 It is flat.However, other shapes are also possible, especially when it is the side of straight line that bottom plate 12 and/or platform 16, which have not,.

In this example, side wall 22,24 and 26 extends from the top surface (in this example, platform 16) of bottom plate 12.The One side wall 22 and third side wall 26 each can be adjacent to second sidewall 24 on any one side of second wall 24. In this example, second sidewall 24 is rear wall, and the first side wall and third side wall are side walls.In other embodiments, may be used also The 4th wall is arranged, for example, gate-type wall, to close before shower house 28.In addition, the first side wall 22 and third side wall 26 can be with It is fixed to each other by distance bar 30.

In this embodiment, second sidewall 24 and third side wall 26 are placed on corresponding masonry.As described below, second Lateral wall 24 is secured to masonry via installation part 40, and third side wall 26 is arranged along building a wall, and is not fastened to this and is built a wall. The first side wall 22 can be transparent and/or be equipped with towel guide rail or decoration bar, as shown in Figure 1.Such as can in fig. 2, it is seen that Shower structure 10 be known as " reversible " be the first side wall 22 and third side wall 26 based on the expectation side for installation and It can be interchanged.

For the reason of the appearance, shower structure may include the first cover board 32 and/or the second cover board 34 (referring to Fig. 1), institute The first cover board and/or second cover board are stated for the interval between hiding shower structure and building a wall.

In this embodiment, second sidewall 24 is used as the main wall (and referred to below as " master " wall 24) of shower structure.So And multiple main walls can also be set.

The maintenance space 36 for being also known as " maintaining " space is formed in the outside of shower house 28 and is formed in this example Behind shower house 28.In this embodiment, maintenance space 36 is limited by main wall 24 and the first cover board 32 adjacent with main wall 24. Maintenance space 36 can also be limited by building a wall for shower structure 10 is placed above.Fig. 2 display maintenance space, which is suitable for accommodating, to be used for It is connected to the pipe-line system of each component of shower bath, wherein described pipe-line system itself is not shown.Cover board 32 and 34 Can the sufficiently wide size with the interval between ensuring shower structure 10 and building a wall be sufficient to accommodate plumbing installation (pipe, faucet, valve, Mixer etc.), and/or accommodating is not flat and/or vertical build a wall.For example, at least one of described cover board 32,34 can be with With the width for being greater than or equal to 35 millimeters (mm).Cover board 32 can have the width more than or equal to 70 millimeters, preferably have There is the width more than or equal to 100 millimeters.In addition, middle part be arranged for relative to main wall 24 fasten cover board 32 (for example, Referring to fig. 2,3,6, the plate in the end of column 42).The fastening between selection cover board 32 and the middle part can also be passed through Point safeguards the depth in space to adjust.

In this embodiment, and as shown in Fig. 2, side wall 22 and 26 is bonded in bottom plate 12 (in this example, in platform 16 In) corresponding recesses 22a and 26a and be arranged in the corresponding recesses 22b and 26b of main wall 24.However, it is possible to use other engagements Structure, for example, using the structure to cooperate between key and keyway.In addition, collaboration elements can be between each side wall and bottom plate It exchanges.Therefore, in general, main wall 24 has the device for keeping at least one side wall 22,26.Groove 22a, 22b, 26a, It is some or all of in 26b or some or all of in the more generally described holding meanss, sealing gasket, institute can be equipped with Sealing gasket is stated usually to be installed in advance to avoid silicone sealant is used when installing shower structure 10.

It can have filler rod (fillet) 38 in the rear portion of bottom plate 12, the filler rod 38 has free top edge, institute It states top edge and forms the edge that can place and/or engage above main wall 24.

As shown in Fig. 2, main wall 24 can be supported by installation part 40.In this embodiment, installation part 40 is by with multiple vertical The frame of column 42 and cross bar 44 is constituted, and the cross bar is made of extruding metal bar in this example.As shown in Fig. 2, installation part 40 It erects on bottom plate 12.In addition, installation part 40 may include for being fastened to the clamp device 78 built a wall, more referring to Fig. 6 Describe described device in detail.As can seen in Fig. 2, the clamp device 78 can be set installation part 40 extremely At few two points, and the clamp device 78 is arranged at six points of installation part 40 in this example.Clamp device 78 can It to be distributed on the top and bottom of installation part 40, and/or is distributed on each side, or the installation can be distributed in The center of part, as shown in this embodiment.As can be seen in Fig. 2, for installation part 42 to be fastened to the device built a wall 78 only form shower structure 10 and the clamp device between building a wall.Shower structure 10 be only secured to one build a wall wall the fact mention For bigger freedom degree and readily installation.

Installation part 40 for example can be assembled into main wall 24 by adhesive.Specifically, and referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the example In, installation part 40 can be assembled into the fixed part of main wall 24 via its column 42, and in this example, the fixed part is The form of two longitudinal edges or band 46.In this embodiment, longitudinal edge 46 extended main wall along the side of main wall 24 24 entire height, and between the longitudinal edge 46, the longitudinal edge restriction is configured to accommodate detachable panel 50 shell 48.However, the fixed part of main wall 24 can be other forms.As shown, the fixed part of main wall 24 can be with Limit at least part of the profile of shower house 28.The above-mentioned holding meanss of such as groove 22b, 26b can be set in main wall 24 Fixed part in.

Therefore, main wall 24 includes detachable panel 50, and is used for as shown in figure 3, removing detachable panel 50 from shower Enter maintenance space 36 in room 28.In other words, and as that can be seen in figure 2 and figure 3, detachable panel 50 can be It is moved between installation site (Fig. 2) and removed position, wherein detachable panel is integrally formed in main wall 24 in the installation site In, and in the removed position, main wall 24 provides the forms for entering maintenance space 36, into forms in this example by shell 48 It is formed.As that can infer from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, forms in side towards in shower house 28, and in other side Maintenance Oriented space 36 It is interior.

Detachable panel 50 can extend at least half height of main wall 24, or as shown in this example, extend The entire height of main wall 24.Therefore, detachable panel 50 can erect on bottom plate 12, specifically erect the freedom in filler rod 38 On edge, and it can be engaged with the free edge.

In this embodiment, detachable panel 50 has on the surface 52 and the support surface 52 of 28 side of shower house Reinforcer 54.For example, reinforcer 54 can be provided in the form of frame, in the frame, in column 56 and/or cross bar 58 Some or all of corresponding to installation part 40 when being configured to be mounted in main wall 24 when detachable panel 50 and is integral stand Column 42 and/or cross bar 44 match.Show that each cross bar 44 and 58 of wherein installation part 40 and reinforcer 54 can be by Fig. 2 Example adjacent to each other is shown.In one example, reinforcer 54 can be secured to surface 52 by adhesive.

Pass through as shown in Figure 1-3, detachable panel 50 can have at least one fluid across the detachable panel Pipe, in this example, at least one described fluid by pipe for for by water supply drench with rain first 62 pipe 60.Such as tap handle 64 other pipelines, which are matched, can also pass through detachable panel 50.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view intercepted along the plane IV-IV of Fig. 2, it is shown that for detachable panel 50 to be maintained at it The device of installation site, that is, for fastening the device of detachable panel 50 relative to installation part 40.Specifically, attachment means Including component 66, the component 66 includes the pin 68 that aperture insertion is matched across two, one in described two matching apertures In installation part 40, another is in reinforcer 54.Pin 68 therefore constitute for by reinforcer 54 until engagement in be locked in Locking device in installation part 40.More specifically, in the present embodiment, the cross bar 44 of installation part 40 includes the first aperture.In addition, The cross bar 58 of reinforcer 54 is associated with having the plate 70 in the second aperture.First and second apertures are designed to when detachable face Plate 50 is aligned when being in installation site.Pin 68 is then inserted into the first and second apertures, therefore tight relative to installation part 40 Gu reinforcer 54, and therefore detachable panel 50 is fastened relative to the rest part of main wall 24.

In order to help to make the first and second apertures to be aligned, at least one of described first and second aperture (for example, the Two apertures) it can be elliptical shape, it is specifically lateral relative to the direction for removing detachable panel, it is accordingly used in adapting to installation In some inaccuracies.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the multiple this components 66 to form clamp device can be provided, can be mentioned in this example For three in the component, be optionally distributed on each cross bar (at least two different cross bars, as shown, Or on cross bars all different each other).

In addition, the setting of these clamp devices is in maintenance space 36.

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view intercepted along the plane V-V of Fig. 1, it is shown that the detachable panel being integrally formed in main wall 24 50.Specifically, main wall 24, and more accurately, each of longitudinal edge 46 all includes the supporting part with shoulder 74 72, the shoulder is suitable for accommodating detachable panel 50.Together with edge corresponding with detachable panel 50, each supporting part 72 Assembling region can be formed.Sealing gasket 76 can be set in the assembling region.Here, sealing gasket 76 is with semicircle The liner of tee section, the liner can be for example pre- installed appropriately on longitudinal edge 46 by adhesive.In addition, above-mentioned first And the second alignment size between aperture may be formed so that, in installation site, liner 76 is pressed against by detachable panel 50 On supporting part 72, liner 76 then laterally flattens and expands with shape shown in fig. 5.

In the structure of Fig. 5, in the case where detachable panel 50 is integrally formed in main wall 24, main wall 24 has flat table Face, and detachable panel 50 is flushed with longitudinal edge 46.

Fig. 6 is shown for installation part 40 to be fastened to the clamp device 78 built a wall.In this embodiment, the fastener dress Setting 78 includes the regulating system for adjusting installation part 40 with the distance between building a wall.In this example, regulating system include can Two components, described two components are relative to main wall 24 laterally on the direction F-R relative to each other and for stopping the two The element of the relative position of component slides together.For example, the opposite sliding between sliding component can make the depth for safeguarding space Model in the range of 80mm to 180mm, preferably in the range of 90mm to 160mm, more preferably in 100mm to 150mm In enclosing, still more preferably change in the range of 105mm to 140mm, and in the rear surface of main wall 24 and sliding component The distance is measured between the point farthest apart from the rear surface.

In an illustrative manner, regulating system may include blade 80, and the blade is fastened to installation part 40, specifically fastens To column 42 or cross bar 44 (seeing also Fig. 2), and it is equipped with oval slot 80a.In addition, regulating system may include angle bracket 82, in the angle bracket, each surface be may have for bracket 82 to be fastened to blade 80 and is built a wall corresponding Slit 82a, 82b.In this example, nut-bolt fastener 84 be inserted through blade 80 and bracket 82 respective slots 80a and 82a, and it is used for translational motion of the guide bracket 82 relative to blade 80 when fastener 84 is unscrewed, and when fastener 84 is screwed Bracket 82 is stopped in position relative to blade 80 when tight.

Exemplary installation method is described below.

Bottom plate 12 can be placed on floor first.For example, in order to leave appropriate size in bottom plate 12 and between building a wall Space, the rim 19 of bottom plate 12 can be pressed against on building a wall.

There is no the main wall 24 of detachable panel 50, that is, substantive mounting means 40 and longitudinal edge 46 are installed in bottom plate 12 On.Enter forms since shell 48 is formed, clamp device 78 is easily accessed out of shower house 28, thus by installation part 40 It is fastened on building a wall, this is needed using above-mentioned regulating system.Slit 82b in bracket 82 can be secured in a conventional manner It builds a wall.

Once pipe-line system is connected, and more generally once needs to be easily accessible all operations in maintenance space It has been carried out, then detachable panel 50 is assembled into installation part 40 to form entire main wall 24.Detachable panel 50 can be with By the way that the bottom of detachable panel 50 is pushed away on bottom plate 12 and/or the bottom is bonded on bottom plate 12 and then is pivoted is removable It unloads panel 50 and is placed in place, as shown in Figure 3.Detachable panel 50 is set by being inserted as the top cross bar of detachable panel The pin 68 set is maintained at installation site；In this example, it is used because can be accessed in the end of the separate bottom plate 12 of main wall 24 In the device (that is, assembling device 66) relative to installation part fastening detachable panel 50, therefore for being located inside shower house It is enough to pass through hand with mounting pin 68 on the top top of main wall 24 for setter.

The pin 68 being arranged on middle transverse rod in the lower part of detachable panel 50 can be placed by the first cover board 32 It is inserted into before position by the lateral openings across maintenance space 36.

The first side wall 22 and third side wall 26 and the interval that the first side wall 22 and third side wall 26 link together Bar 30 can be mounted before or after detachable panel 50 together.

Detachable panel then can be pivoted up in the side opposite with the pivotal orientation of above-mentioned steps by removing pin 68 50 safeguard space to remove detachable panel 50 to enter.

Although this specification is related to specific embodiment, without departing from the entirety being defined by the claims of the invention It can modify to these embodiments in the case where range.Specifically, shown and/or each embodiment Individual features It can be merged in a further embodiment.Therefore, it should it is exemplary rather than it is restricted in the sense that consider specification and Attached drawing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shower structure (10), cooperate including the bottom plate (12) with wastewater outlet (14) and with the bottom plate (12) with One or more side walls (22,24,26) of shower house (28) are limited, at least one side wall in one or more of side walls is Main wall (24), said major wall are supported by installation part (40) and including leading to the removable of maintenance space (36) inside shower house (28) Panel (50) are unloaded, wherein said major wall (24) includes fixed relative to bottom plate (12) and limits suitable for accommodating detachable panel (50) Shell (48) part (46).

2. shower structure (10) according to claim 1, wherein the installation part (40) includes for by the installation part It is fastened to the clamp device (78) built a wall.

3. shower structure (10) according to claim 2, wherein the clamp device (78) includes for adjusting the peace Piece installing and the regulating system (80,82,84) the distance between built a wall.

4. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the detachable panel (50) extended At least half height of said major wall (24).

5. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the detachable panel (50), which has, wears At least one fluid for crossing the detachable panel passes through pipe (60).

6. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said major wall (24) includes supporting part (72), the supporting part has shoulder (74), and the shoulder is suitable for accommodating the detachable panel (50).

7. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the detachable panel (50) with it is described Assembling region between the rest part of main wall is equipped with sealing gasket (76).

8. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein clamp device (66) setting is empty in maintenance Between in (36) to fasten detachable panel (50) relative to installation part (40).

9. shower structure (10) according to claim 8, wherein the clamp device (66) is can be in said major wall (24) what the end opposite with the bottom plate (12) was accessed.

10. shower structure (10) according to any one of claim 1-3 further includes cover board (32), the cover board and master Wall (24), which is adjacent to, to be mounted on shower house (28) outside and cooperates to define maintenance space (36) with said major wall (24).