CN109964710B - Preparation facilities of high water-retaining liquid fertilizer plastic film - Google Patents
Preparation facilities of high water-retaining liquid fertilizer plastic film Download PDFInfo
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- CN109964710B CN109964710B CN201910268100.5A CN201910268100A CN109964710B CN 109964710 B CN109964710 B CN 109964710B CN 201910268100 A CN201910268100 A CN 201910268100A CN 109964710 B CN109964710 B CN 109964710B
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- cavity
- stirring
- spraying
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- piston
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device of a high-water-retention liquid fertilizer mulching film, which comprises a movable bottom plate and a device base fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the movable bottom plate, wherein the lowest temperature and the highest temperature in a stirring cavity are set through a control panel, a timer is controlled for setting the starting time of a stirring motor, raw materials are added into the stirring cavity through a hopper, the stirring motor is started to drive a stirring rotating shaft and a stirring block to rotate, the device can stir at regular time and heat in a temperature range, the lower raw materials can be conveyed to the upper part, the raw materials are stable in state and are mixed quickly, the device can be driven to move to spray after preparation is finished, the mulching film is sprayed through the piston motion principle, and accumulated liquid is not easy to condense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a preparation device of a high-water-retention liquid fertilizer mulching film.
Background
Usually can be at the earth's surface plastic film cover when planting crops, however the easy grinding of plastic film is difficult for degrading, harmful to the environment, consequently, liquid plastic film has appeared, can solve these problems, however, the preparation process is more troublesome, can use after different raw materialss need mix, and all take out the plastic film raw materials after the preparation is accomplished, go again and spray the plastic film, the operation is complicated, and spray with the water pump, it is internal that partial raw materials remain the pump, the long time probably produces the problem of condensing, influence normal use, consequently, need one kind can concentrate preparation and spraying function in same device, and have the device of unique mode of spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device of a high-water-retention liquid fertilizer mulching film, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The preparation device of the high-water-retention liquid fertilizer mulching film comprises a moving bottom plate and a device base fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the moving bottom plate, wherein a stirring base is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the device base, a rotary stirring part is arranged in the stirring base, the rotary stirring part comprises a power base fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the stirring base and a stirring motor for driving the stirring motor to rotate, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring base, a temperature control part is arranged between the stirring base and the device base, the temperature control part comprises a heating pipe for heating and a thermometer for detecting temperature, a temperature stabilizing part is also arranged in the stirring base, the temperature stabilizing part comprises an upward transmission shaft and a spiral transmission block, a piston assembly is arranged in the device base, the piston assembly comprises a crank motor and two piston cavities, the piston cavity is upwards communicated with a crank cavity, a slidable piston head is arranged in the piston cavity, an air inlet and outlet system is arranged below the piston assembly and comprises a spraying base body, a spraying cavity is arranged in the spraying base body, the top wall of the spraying cavity is provided with an exhaust plug for controlling air inlet of the spraying cavity, the inner wall of the rear side of the piston cavity is provided with an air inlet and an air inlet baffle for controlling air inlet to the piston cavity, the air inlet and outlet system is downwards connected with a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a connecting channel and a spraying pipeline, the lower end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a shunting block, a spray head is arranged below the shunting block, the spraying component sprays under the control of the piston assembly and the air inlet and outlet system, the device is also provided with an electric component, a control component and an auxiliary component, the power component comprises a battery, the control component comprises a control panel and an operating console, the power component further comprises a driving component, and the auxiliary component comprises a shielding plate.
The technical scheme is further that a feeding port penetrating through the top end face of the stirring base is arranged on the top wall of the stirring cavity, a hopper communicated with the feeding port is arranged on the outer side of the feeding port on the top end face of the stirring base, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged in the power base, the bottom end face of a downward output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rotating shaft entering into the stirring cavity, a stirring block is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the stirring rotating shaft, an annular transmission ring cavity is arranged in the stirring block, a stirring shaft entering into the stirring cavity is installed in the top wall of the transmission ring cavity in a rotating matching manner, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft and located in the transmission ring cavity, a tooth ring groove penetrating through the top end face of the stirring block is arranged on the top wall of the transmission ring cavity, and a half-tooth ring which can be in sliding fit with the tooth ring groove and only has a half-circle is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the stirring cavity, the semi-toothed ring is meshed with the transmission gear.
Further technical scheme, the temperature control part is including fixed mounting heating block in device base top end face, be equipped with the heating chamber in the heating block, fixed mounting heating pipe between the inner wall about the heating chamber, three thermometer of fixed mounting between the inner wall about the stirring chamber.
A further technical scheme, the temperature stabilizing part is installed including normal running fit entering in the transmission ring chamber roof the transmission shaft that makes progress in the stirring intracavity, the transmission shaft outside that makes progress is provided with the spacing pipe of transmission, stirring piece bottom terminal surface fixed mounting pipeline fixed plate, pipeline fixed plate left end terminal surface fixed mounting with the fixed solid fixed ring of three pipelines of transmission spacing pipe, fixed mounting spiral transmission piece on the transmission shaft of making progress, it lies in on the transmission shaft transmission ring intracavity fixed mounting belt pulley to make progress, drive gear outside terminal surface is equipped with the race, the race with transmission cooperation installation belt between the belt pulley.
According to the technical scheme, the piston assembly comprises two crank cavities located in the device base, the crank cavities are communicated downwards to form the piston cavities, a crank motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the right side of each crank cavity on the right side, the left end face of the output shaft on the left side of the crank motor is fixedly connected with a crank in a rotation fit mode with the inner wall of the crank cavity on the left side, crank connecting blocks are installed on the cranks in the crank cavities in a rotation fit mode, piston connecting blocks are installed on the crank connecting blocks in a hinged mode, and the end faces of the bottoms of the piston connecting blocks are fixedly installed with piston heads which are matched with the piston cavities in a sliding mode and are sealed.
A further technical scheme, business turn over gas system is including being located piston chamber below sprays the base member, it sprays the chamber to be equipped with in the base member, spray the chamber roof be equipped with two with the exhaust hole of piston chamber intercommunication, the exhaust hole sliding fit installation exhaust end cap, be equipped with in the exhaust hole left and right sides inner wall with spray the breather pipe of chamber intercommunication, exhaust hole left and right sides symmetry be equipped with the pulling force chamber of exhaust hole intercommunication, exhaust end cap top end surface bilateral symmetry fixed mounting with the gliding pulling force connecting block in pulling force chamber, pulling force connecting block top end surface with fixed connection tension spring between the pulling force chamber roof, piston chamber rear side inner wall is equipped with the inlet port with external intercommunication, the inlet port front side through the articulated installation of torsional spring with the baffle that admits air of inlet port laminating.
Further technical scheme, it includes fixed mounting to spray the part spray chamber left side inner wall with the interface channel of stirring chamber intercommunication, fixed mounting has the solenoid valve on the interface channel, the exit seal installation who sprays the chamber diapire sprays the pipeline, the pipeline lower extreme that sprays is connected with the branch stream block, branch stream block lower extreme is connected with the shower nozzle of the terminal seal installation of the pipeline that distributes evenly, it leads to the groove to be equipped with spraying that runs through from top to bottom in the removal bottom plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the electric power component comprises a battery cavity with an upward opening and located in the device base, a battery is installed in the battery cavity in an inserted mode, a cavity sealing block is installed at the opening of the battery cavity in a covering mode, and a charging hole is formed in the end face of the left side of the stirring base.
According to the technical scheme, the control component comprises a control panel fixedly mounted on the left end face of the stirring base, a timer is fixedly mounted in the power base, an operation table is fixedly mounted at the top of the device base, a driving component is fixedly mounted in the device base below the operation table, handles which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly mounted on the top end face of the device base, and moving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the moving bottom plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the auxiliary component comprises a sealing ring which is arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission ring cavity and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a telescopic lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the stirring base, and a shielding plate is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the lifting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can stir at regular time, heat in a temperature range, convey the raw materials below to the upper part, accelerate the mixing of the raw materials, drive the device to move for spraying after the preparation is finished, spray the mulching film by the piston motion principle, prevent the accumulated liquid from condensing, and is convenient to clean and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the preparation device of a high water-retention liquid fertilizer mulching film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a moving base plate 10 and a device base 12 fixedly installed on a top end surface of the moving base plate 10, a stirring base 20 is fixedly installed on a top end surface of the device base 12, a rotating stirring component is installed in the stirring base 20, the rotating stirring component includes a power base 32 fixedly installed on the top end surface of the stirring base 20 and a stirring motor 34 driving rotation, a stirring cavity 18 is installed in the stirring base 20, a temperature control component is installed between the stirring base 20 and the device base 12, the temperature control component includes a heating pipe 15 for heating and a thermometer 17 for detecting temperature, a temperature stabilizing component is also installed in the stirring base 20, the temperature stabilizing component includes an upward transmission shaft 22 and a spiral transmission block 23, the device is characterized in that a piston assembly is arranged in the device base 12 and comprises a crank motor 52 and two piston cavities 57, the piston cavities 57 are upwards communicated and provided with crank cavities 53, slidable piston heads 58 are arranged in the piston cavities 57, an air inlet and outlet system is arranged below the piston assembly and comprises a spraying base body 47, a spraying cavity 49 is arranged in the spraying base body 47, the top wall of the spraying cavity 49 is provided with an exhaust plug 68 for controlling air inlet of the spraying cavity 49, the inner wall of the rear side of the piston cavity 57 is provided with an air inlet 75 and an air inlet baffle 76 for controlling air inlet to the piston cavities 57, the air inlet and outlet system is downwards connected with a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a connecting channel 46 and a spraying pipeline 48, the lower end of the spraying pipeline 48 is connected with a shunting block 50, a spray head 59 is arranged below the shunting block 50, and the spraying part is controlled by the piston assembly and the air inlet and outlet system to spray, and the device is further provided with an electric component, Control components including a battery 40, control components including a control panel 24 and an operation panel 43, and drive components 44 including a shutter 37.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the top wall of the stirring cavity 18 is provided with a feeding port 30 penetrating through the top end surface of the stirring base 20, which is located outside the feeding port 30, is provided with a hopper 31 communicated with the feeding port 30, the power base 32 is internally and fixedly provided with a stirring motor 34, the bottom end surface of a downward output shaft of the stirring motor 34 is fixedly connected with a stirring rotating shaft 35 entering the stirring cavity 18, the bottom end surface of the stirring rotating shaft 35 is fixedly provided with a stirring block 27, the stirring block 27 is internally provided with an annular transmission ring cavity 60, the top wall of the transmission ring cavity 60 is rotatably and fittingly provided with a stirring shaft 62 entering the stirring cavity 18, the stirring shaft 62 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 63 located in the transmission ring cavity 60, the top wall of the transmission ring cavity 60 is provided with a toothed ring groove 65 penetrating through the top end surface of the stirring block 27, stirring chamber 18 roof fixed mounting can with toothed ring groove 65 sliding fit and only half a circle half-toothed ring 66, half-toothed ring 66 with drive gear 63 meshes to can pass through the hopper 31 with the raw materials and add stirring chamber 18 in, start agitator motor 34 and drive stirring pivot 35 and stirring piece 27 and rotate, stirring piece 27 drives (mixing) shaft 62 and toothed ring groove 65 and rotates, drive gear 63 drives (mixing) shaft 62 rotation after meshing with half-toothed ring 66, stirs.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the temperature control component comprises a heating block 13 fixedly installed in the top end face of the device base 12, a heating cavity 14 is arranged in the heating block 13, a heating pipe 15 is fixedly installed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the heating cavity 14, three thermometers 17 are fixedly installed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the stirring cavity 18, so that the heating pipe 15 is electrified to generate heat to heat the mixture in the stirring cavity 18, the thermometers 17 start to detect the temperature of the mixture, the heating is stopped when the highest temperature is higher than a set value, and the heating is started when the lowest temperature is lower than the set value.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the temperature stabilizing component includes an upward transmission shaft 22 installed in the top wall of the transmission ring cavity 60 in a rotating fit manner and entering into the stirring cavity 18, a transmission limiting pipe 21 is arranged outside the upward transmission shaft 22, a pipe fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the stirring block 27, a three-way pipe fixing ring 25 fixed to the transmission limiting pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the pipe fixing plate 26, a spiral transmission block 23 is fixedly installed on the upward transmission shaft 22, a belt pulley 28 is fixedly installed on the upward transmission shaft 22 in the transmission ring cavity 60, a belt groove 67 is arranged on the end surface of the outer side of the transmission gear 63, a belt 61 is installed between the belt groove 67 and the belt pulley 28 in a rotating fit manner, so that when the transmission gear 63 rotates, the belt 61 starts to drive the belt pulley 28 to rotate, and the belt pulley 28 drives the upward transmission shaft 22 and the spiral transmission block 23 to rotate, the heated raw materials at the bottom layer of the stirring cavity 18 are upwards transmitted through the rotation of the spiral transmission block 23 and the limit of the transmission limit pipe 21, and are mixed with the raw materials at the upper part, so that the temperature of the whole body is kept stable.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the piston assembly comprises two crank cavities 53 in the device base 12, the crank cavities 53 are provided with piston cavities 57 in downward communication, a crank motor 52 is fixedly arranged in the right inner wall of the crank cavity 53 on the right side, the left end surface of the output shaft on the left side of the crank motor 52 is fixedly connected with a crank 54 which is rotatably matched with the inner wall of the crank cavity 53 on the left side, a crank connecting block 55 is rotatably matched and arranged on the crank 54 in the two crank cavities 53, a piston connecting block 56 is hinged and arranged on the crank connecting block 55, a piston head 58 which is slidably matched and sealed with the piston cavity 57 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the piston connecting block 56, so that when the crank motor 52 is started to drive the crank 54 to rotate, the crank 54 drives the crank connecting block 55 to move, and the crank connecting block 55 drives the piston connecting block 56 to move up and down, piston connecting block 56 moves piston head 58 up and down.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the air inlet and outlet system comprises a spraying base body 47 located below the piston cavity 57, a spraying cavity 49 is arranged in the spraying base body 47, two exhaust holes 70 communicated with the piston cavity 57 are arranged on the top wall of the spraying cavity 49, exhaust plugs 68 are installed in the exhaust holes 70 in a sliding fit manner, vent pipes 71 communicated with the spraying cavity 49 are arranged in the left and right inner walls of the exhaust holes 70, tension cavities 74 communicated with the exhaust holes 70 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the exhaust holes 70, tension connecting blocks 72 sliding with the tension cavities 74 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top end surface of the exhaust plugs 68 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, tension springs 73 are fixedly connected between the top end surface of the tension connecting blocks 72 and the top wall of the tension cavities 74, a 75 communicated with the outside is arranged on the inner wall on the rear side of the piston cavity 57, and an air inlet baffle 76 attached to the air inlet 75 through a torsion spring hinge, when the piston head 58 moves downwards, air in the piston cavity 57 is pressed downwards, the exhaust plug 68 is pushed to move downwards, the vent pipe 71 is communicated with the exhaust hole 70, air enters the spraying cavity 49 from the vent pipe 71, and when the piston head 58 moves upwards, the exhaust plug 68 seals the exhaust plug 68 under the action of the tension spring 73, and air enters the piston cavity 57 from the air inlet hole 75.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the spraying part includes a connecting channel 46 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the spraying cavity 49 and communicated with the stirring cavity 18, an electromagnetic valve 45 is fixedly installed on the connecting channel 46, a spraying pipeline 48 is hermetically installed at the outlet of the bottom wall of the spraying cavity 49, a flow dividing block 50 is connected to the lower end of the spraying pipeline 48, a spray nozzle 59 which is evenly distributed and is hermetically installed at the end of the pipeline is connected to the lower end of the flow dividing block 50, a spraying through groove 51 which penetrates vertically is formed in the moving bottom plate 10, so that the electromagnetic valve 45 is energized to open the connecting channel 46 when spraying is performed, air in the piston cavity 57 enters the spraying cavity 49 to press the mulching film mixed liquid into the flow dividing block 50 from the spraying pipeline 48, and the mulching film mixed liquid is sprayed out at the spray nozzle 59 which is dispersed to the lower side in the flow dividing block 50.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the power component includes a battery cavity 41 with an upward opening in the device base 12, a battery 40 is inserted and mounted in the battery cavity 41, the opening of the battery cavity 41 covers the mounting cavity block 38, and the left end face of the mixing base 20 is provided with a charging hole 16, so that the mixing motor 34 can be powered through the charging hole 16 or the battery 40 can be charged.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the control component includes a control panel 24 fixedly installed on the left side end surface of the mixing base 20, a timer 33 is fixedly installed in the power base 32, an operation table 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the device base 12, a driving component 44 is fixedly installed in the device base 12 below the operation table 43, a handle 42 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the device base 12, the movable floor 10 is symmetrically provided with the movable wheels 11 in front and back directions, so that the lowest temperature and the highest temperature in the mixing chamber 18 can be set through the control panel 24, the timer 33 is used for setting the starting time of the mixing motor 34, the operation table 43 is used for controlling the front and back movement and turning of the movable wheels 11, and the handle 42 can be held to facilitate the control device.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the auxiliary component comprises a sealing ring 64 fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the driving ring cavity 60 outside the stirring shaft 62 so as to seal the cavity of the driving ring cavity 60 and prevent liquid from entering, the top end surface of the stirring base 20 is fixedly installed with a telescopic lifting rod 36, and the top end surface of the lifting rod 36 is fixedly installed with a shielding plate 37 so as to shade rain by using the shielding plate 37.
When the stirring device is used, the lowest temperature and the highest temperature in the stirring cavity 18 are set through the control panel 24, the timer 33 is controlled to set the starting time of the stirring motor 34, raw materials are added into the stirring cavity 18 through the hopper 31, the stirring motor 34 is started to drive the stirring rotating shaft 35 and the stirring block 27 to rotate, the stirring block 27 drives the stirring shaft 62 and the toothed ring groove 65 to rotate, the transmission gear 63 is meshed with the semi-toothed ring 66 to drive the stirring shaft 62 to rotate and stir, the heating pipe 15 is electrified to generate heat to heat a mixture in the stirring cavity 18, the thermometer 17 starts to detect the temperature of the mixture, the heating is stopped when the highest temperature is higher than a set value, the lowest temperature is lower than the set value to start heating, the transmission gear 63 drives the belt 61 to start to drive the belt pulley 28 to rotate, the belt pulley 28 drives the upper transmission shaft 22 and the spiral transmission block 23 to rotate, and the limit of the transmission limiting pipe 21 is realized through the rotation of the spiral transmission block 23, the heated raw materials at the bottom layer of the stirring cavity 18 are upwards transmitted to be mixed with the raw materials at the upper part, the temperature of the whole is kept stable, when spraying is carried out, the electromagnetic valve 45 is electrified to open the connecting channel 46, the crank motor 52 is started to drive the crank 54 to rotate, the crank 54 drives the crank connecting block 55 to move, the crank connecting block 55 drives the piston connecting block 56 to move up and down, the piston connecting block 56 drives the piston head 58 to move up and down, air in the piston cavity 57 is pressed downwards, the exhaust plug 68 is pushed to move downwards, the vent pipe 71 is communicated with the exhaust hole 70, the air enters the spraying cavity 49 from the vent pipe 71, the exhaust plug 68 seals the exhaust plug 68 under the action of the tension spring 73 when the piston head 58 moves upwards, the air enters the piston cavity 57 from the air inlet hole 75, the air in the piston cavity 57 enters the spraying cavity 49 to press the mulching film mixed liquid into the shunting block 50 from the spraying pipeline 48, the water is sprayed out from the spray heads 59 dispersed to the lower part in the shunting block 50, the operation table 43 is used for controlling the forward and backward movement and the steering of the moving wheel 11, and the handle 42 is held to facilitate the control of the device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can stir at regular time, heat in a temperature range, convey the raw materials below to the upper part, accelerate the mixing of the raw materials, drive the device to move for spraying after the preparation is finished, spray the mulching film by the piston motion principle, prevent the accumulated liquid from condensing, and is convenient to clean and worthy of popularization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of liquid fertilizer plastic film of high water retention, is including removing bottom plate and fixed mounting remove the device base of bottom plate top end face, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device base, wherein a stirring base is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the device base, a rotating stirring part is arranged in the stirring base and comprises a power base fixedly arranged on the top end face of the stirring base and a stirring motor driving the stirring motor to rotate, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring base, a temperature control part is arranged between the stirring base and the device base and comprises a heating pipe for heating and a thermometer for detecting temperature, a temperature stabilizing part is also arranged in the stirring base and comprises an upward transmission shaft and a spiral transmission block, a piston assembly is arranged in the device base and comprises a crank motor and two piston cavities, the piston cavities are upwards communicated with a crank cavity, a slidable piston head is arranged in each piston cavity, an air inlet and outlet system is arranged below each piston assembly and comprises a spraying base body, the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying cavity is arranged in the spraying base body, an exhaust plug for controlling air inflow of the spraying cavity is arranged on the top wall of the spraying cavity, an air inlet hole and an air inlet baffle plate for controlling air inflow to the piston cavity are arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the piston cavity, a spraying part is connected downwards to an air inlet and outlet system and comprises a connecting channel and a spraying pipeline, a shunting block is connected to the lower end of the spraying pipeline, a nozzle is arranged below the shunting block, the spraying part sprays under the control of the piston assembly and the air inlet and outlet system, the spraying device is further provided with an electric part, a control part and an auxiliary part, the electric part comprises a battery, the control part comprises a control panel and an operation table, and the spraying device further comprises a driving part, and the auxiliary part comprises a shielding plate;
the stirring cavity top wall is provided with a feeding hole penetrating through the top end face of the stirring base, which is positioned outside the feeding hole, is provided with a hopper communicated with the feeding hole, a stirring motor is fixedly installed in the power base, the bottom end face of a downward output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rotating shaft entering the stirring cavity, the bottom end face of the stirring rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring block, an annular transmission ring cavity is arranged in the stirring block, a stirring shaft entering the stirring cavity is installed in the transmission ring cavity top wall in a rotating fit manner, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft and positioned in the transmission ring cavity, the transmission ring cavity top wall is provided with a tooth ring groove penetrating through the top end face of the stirring block, and the stirring cavity top wall is fixedly provided with a half-tooth ring which can be in sliding fit with the tooth ring groove and only has a half-circle, the semi-toothed ring is meshed with the transmission gear;
the temperature control component comprises a heating block fixedly arranged in the end face of the top of the device base, a heating cavity is arranged in the heating block, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the heating cavity, and three thermometers are fixedly arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the stirring cavity;
the temperature stabilizing component comprises an upward transmission shaft which is arranged in the top wall of the transmission ring cavity in a rotating fit mode and enters the stirring cavity, a transmission limiting pipe is arranged on the outer side of the upward transmission shaft, a pipeline fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the stirring block, three pipeline fixing rings fixed with the transmission limiting pipe are fixedly arranged on the end face of the left side of the pipeline fixing plate, a spiral transmission block is fixedly arranged on the upward transmission shaft, a belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the upward transmission shaft in the transmission ring cavity, a belt groove is arranged on the end face of the outer side of the transmission gear, and a belt is arranged between the belt groove and the belt pulley in a transmission fit mode;
the piston assembly comprises two crank cavities positioned in the device base, the crank cavities are communicated downwards to form piston cavities, a crank motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the right side of the crank cavity on the right side, the left end face of an output shaft on the left side of the crank motor is fixedly connected with a crank which is in rotating fit with the inner wall of the crank cavity on the left side, a crank connecting block is installed on the crank in a rotating fit mode in the two crank cavities on the crank, a piston connecting block is installed on the crank connecting block in a hinged mode, and a piston head which is in sliding fit with and sealed with the piston cavities is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the piston connecting block;
the air inlet and outlet system comprises a spraying base body located below the piston cavity, a spraying cavity is arranged in the spraying base body, the top wall of the spraying cavity is provided with two exhaust holes communicated with the piston cavity, exhaust plugs are installed in the exhaust holes in a sliding fit mode, vent pipes communicated with the spraying cavity are arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each exhaust hole, tension cavities communicated with the exhaust holes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each exhaust hole, tension connecting blocks sliding with the tension cavities are fixedly installed on the top end face of each exhaust plug in a bilaterally symmetrical mode, tension springs are fixedly connected between the top end faces of the tension connecting blocks and the top wall of each tension cavity, an air inlet hole communicated with the outside is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the piston cavity, and an air inlet baffle attached to the air inlet hole is installed on the front side of the air inlet hole in a hinged mode through a torsion spring;
the spraying part comprises a connecting channel fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the spraying cavity and communicated with the stirring cavity, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the connecting channel, a spraying pipeline is installed at an outlet of the bottom wall of the spraying cavity in a sealing mode, the lower end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a flow distribution block, the lower end of the flow distribution block is connected with a spray head which is evenly distributed and is installed at the tail end of the pipeline in a sealing mode, and a spraying through groove which penetrates through the spraying part up and down is formed in the moving bottom plate;
the electric power component comprises a battery cavity with an upward opening in the device base, a battery is inserted and installed in the battery cavity, a cavity sealing block is installed at the opening of the battery cavity in a covering mode, and a charging hole is formed in the end face of the left side of the stirring base;
the control part comprises a control panel fixedly arranged on the left end face of the stirring base, a timer is fixedly arranged in the power base, an operation table is fixedly arranged at the top of the device base, a driving part is fixedly arranged in the device base below the operation table, front and back symmetrical handles are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the device base, and moving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the moving bottom plate;
the auxiliary component comprises a sealing ring fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring shaft and located in the bottom wall of the transmission ring cavity, a telescopic lifting rod fixedly installed on the top end face of the stirring base, and a shielding plate fixedly installed on the top end face of the lifting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910268100.5A CN109964710B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Preparation facilities of high water-retaining liquid fertilizer plastic film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910268100.5A CN109964710B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Preparation facilities of high water-retaining liquid fertilizer plastic film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109964710A CN109964710A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109964710B true CN109964710B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN110558025B (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2022-03-08 | 威海胶东伯瑞农业发展股份有限公司 | Soil fertility improving device for greenhouse planting |
| CN111279865B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏韵华景观建设有限公司 | Small-size automatic fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113854265B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-06-02 | 孙健春 | Full-automatic deinsectization machine in gardens |
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