CN109963599A - Inactivate the method and electricity sterilizer of the microorganism in air - Google Patents

Inactivate the method and electricity sterilizer of the microorganism in air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109963599A
CN109963599A CN201780071204.6A CN201780071204A CN109963599A CN 109963599 A CN109963599 A CN 109963599A CN 201780071204 A CN201780071204 A CN 201780071204A CN 109963599 A CN109963599 A CN 109963599A
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electrode
sterilizing chamber
electromagnet
air
negative
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CN201780071204.6A
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CN109963599B (en
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瓦连京·基姆多芬奇·莎夫基斯
瓦乐瑞·瓦乐特多芬奇·莎夫基斯
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/14Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

A kind of method of microorganism in inactivation air, comprising: the system for bypassing air through corona electrode (7,9) and ionizer electrodes (10) in sterilizing chamber (2) magnetic field;Apply amplitude be 14~100kV, the positive and negative polar high-voltage pulse that the duration is 2~200ms, density is 1~100, voltage value can be provided independently from.It is a kind of electricity sterilizer be made of shell (1) and sterilizing chamber (2), in sterilizing chamber setting positive corona electrode (9) and negative corona electrode (7), these corona electrodes be connected to high-voltage pulse power source.Insulating electrode (8) are set between positive corona electrode (9) and negative corona electrode (7), the insulating electrode is made in the form of dielectric body, embeds multiple metal grills thereon.Ionizer electrodes (10) are mounted on rearmost negative electrode along airflow direction.Four electromagnet (11) are at least set in sterilizing chamber (2), and the power supply setting of electromagnet is in the outside of sterilizing room housing (3) and synchronous with electrode supply.Before turbine (4) and injector (5) for additional gas supply are mounted on sterilizer entrance.

Description

Inactivate the method and electricity sterilizer of the microorganism in air
Technical field
The invention belongs to the methods and inactivating device of the microorganism in field of medical technology, especially inactivation air, can use In the industries such as medical treatment, pharmacy, food, agricultural and daily life densely populated place region air sterillization and increase air bear from It is sub horizontal.
Background technique
There are a series of simple or somewhat complex design air cleaning and sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus.But all known devices all cannot Being fully cleaned up for air is realized from microorganism angle.
More famous be ZENET brand air purifier (Internet resources: http./ Www.mobilluck.com.ua/brands/Zenct), it carries out air cleaning with mechanical and electrostatic means, but does not have wherein There is inactivation condition.
The air purifier (Internet resources: www.aircomfort.ru) of AIRcomfort brand is similar situation. Nano type filter core is used in this clarifier, filter or TRUNERA filter are a kind of particle trappers.Internal electricity The air-anion concentration in initial air stream can be increased from device, but without inactivation condition.
There are also the device (Russian Federation patents number 2026751, В that gaseous sterilization and fine filtering are used for known to one kind The class of 03 С/14, nineteen ninety-five publication), the structure of the device is similar to the knot of ZENET brand and AIRcomfort brand clarifier Structure.There is ionisation chamber unlike but.The patent does not provide the actual conditions of ionization casing working, only mentions needs The voltage of 10kV.Under the voltage of the numerical value, it is impossible to generate effective inactivation condition, pipe electrode is not in which kind of any arrangement And form.
Known another air electricity sterilizer (Ukraine's patent No. 101136, A61L2/03, A61L2/02, B03C3/ 14 classes are issued for 2013), it has shell, and ionisation chamber, external electrode (electro-dissociator), power supply and turbine is distributed in inside.Ionization Multiple positive and negative corona electrodes are disposed with inside case, they have different voltage, and the value of voltage is 12.5~100kV, and is designed Turbine is blown with passing through ionisation chamber.
Bipolar corona discharge is formd in this sterilizer, ensure that the inactivation of microorganism, and the sky that high voltage generates Pneumoelectric is from the concentration for increasing anion in air, but this sterilizer has lower processing speed and higher energy consumption.
Prototype selection air ionization method and bipolar ion generator (Russian Federation patent number 2301377 С 2, F24F3/16 class is issued for 2007).
The mode of air ionization is: air has exchange in the system by the corona electrode system that is mounted in air channel The amplitude of voltage pulse, two half periods of alternating voltage pulses is higher than threshold value.Corona electrode system is made of two groups of identical electrodes And they are arranged side by side, and generate different high-voltage pulses according to polarity and are sent in different groups of corona electrode, while ion The monopole property coefficient of concentration and ion can be controlled by separately adjustable positive polarity and negative pulse duration.
Corona electrode, air channel and the turbine mechanism that bipolar ion generator is connected in high voltage power supply by shell, several groups At.Power supply is pulse.Alternating voltage pulses are generated between electrode independently of one another.Pulse duration independently changes.Arteries and veins Density is rushed equal to 2.
But the generator is only used for air ionization and adjusts the concentration of cation and anion.It is right using it not allow Microorganism in air is inactivated, wherein lacking necessary inactivation condition.
Summary of the invention
Basis of the invention is: the pulse voltage by applying positive polarity and negative polarity, positive and negative electrode can be independently arranged electricity It is pressure value and pulse duration, synchronous with electrode supply to ensure that pulsed bipolar corona discharge can be formed in sterilizer, to protect Demonstrate,prove the complete inactivation of the microorganism in air.
The method that the scheme provided realizes the microorganism in inactivation air, this is because when air passes through electrode system, Electrode applies pulse voltage, and according to the present invention, corona electrode and electro-dissociator are located in the constant or alternating magnetic field in sterilizing chamber, it Apply the positive and negative polar high-voltage pulse that amplitude is 14~100kV, the duration is 2~200ms, density is 1~100, and It can be independently arranged voltage value and pulse duration, the pulse duration can determine according to the following formula:
T=S/V а, wherein
T- pulse duration, ms
The sterilizing chamber S- length, m
Speed of the V- air by sterilizing chamber, m/s
а-magnetic interaction coefficient
Corona electrode is connected to synchro source, and synchro source allows the phase shift of 2 π of highest, and magnetic field is generated by electromagnet, electromagnetism The power supply of iron is synchronous with electrode supply and can change the pole of electromagnet winding supply voltage when the high-voltage pulse duration is more than half Property.
According to the present invention, if it is desired, the gas with definite composition is in addition sent into sterilizing chamber, which can be electric From and can ensure that the increase of exit ion concentration.
The scheme provided is also able to achieve electric sterilizer, which is connected to the electricity of high-voltage pulse power source by shell and several groups Dizzy electrode, air channel and turbine set are at according to the present invention, sterilizing chamber is used as air channel, the positive and negative corona electricity of setting in sterilizing chamber Insulating electrode is arranged between positive and negative corona electrode in pole, and insulating electrode is made in the form of dielectric body, embeds multiple gold thereon Belong to grid, ionizer electrodes are mounted on rearmost negative electrode along airflow direction, and four electromagnetism are at least arranged in sterilizing chamber The outside of sterilizing room housing and and electrode supply is arranged in for generating constant or alternating magnetic field, electromagnet power supply in iron, electromagnet It is synchronous, injector is provided with before turbine inlet, for injecting the additional gas with definite composition.
According to the present invention, electromagnet is made in the form of the coil with ferromagnetic core, and is reversibly mounted on the phase of sterilizing chamber Opposite side.
Apply amplitude be 14~100kV, the positive and negative polar high pressure that the duration is 2~200ms, density is 1~100 Pulse, and it can be independently arranged voltage value and pulse duration, allow to increase ionization by collision on each electrode.The use of electromagnet It is synchronous with power supply to further increase ionization probability.Sterilizer operation in alternating magnetic field is imitated than the sterilizing in stationary magnetic field Fruit increases one times.The stabilization operation of sterilizer, eliminates streamer when the setting of insulating electrode ensure that disruptive critical voltage value The generation of process, to allow to increase electrode voltage and increase ionizing energy.
In addition, the sterilizer provided allows to increase the concentration of the ionization part of specific gas in air, for medical mesh 's.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematically shows electric sterilizer.
Fig. 2 is the electric power of electric sterilizer and the block diagram of control.
Electric sterilizer includes shell 1, sterilizing chamber 2, tubular shell 3 and the turbine 4 for being attached at 1 end of shell, turbine Sterilizing chamber 2 can be forced the air into.The injector 5 with shut-off valve 6 is provided with before turbine 4, for being in addition sent into Gas with definite composition.It is sequentially arranged in the shell 3 of sterilizing chamber 2: the negative corona of electrical connection metal grill form Electrode module 7 is the insulating electrode module 8 that multiple metal grills are embedded in dielectric body later, followed by electrical connection metal The positive corona electrode module 9 of grid configuration is again later insulating electrode module 8, is backmost electrical connection ionizer electrodes 10 Negative corona electrode module 7.8 region of insulating electrode in the shell 3 of sterilizing chamber 2 is provided with electromagnet winding 11.Control unit 12, Negative corona electrode supply 13, positive corona electrode supply 14, electromagnet power supply 15, adjusting unit 16 and display unit 17 have independence Shell.Power supply 13,14 and 15, adjusts unit 16 and display unit 17 is connected to control unit 12.
Specific embodiment
The working principle of sterilizer is as follows.
Turbine 4 forces the air into sterilizing chamber 2, and air stream is by sterilizing chamber under the action of electric field, and electric field is by corona Electrode 7 and 9 generate, power supply 13,14 act on they generate amplitudes be 14~100kV, the duration is 2~200ms, density is 1~100 positive and negative polar high-voltage pulse, and it can be independently arranged voltage value and pulse duration, the pulse duration can root It is determined according to following formula:
T=S/V а, wherein
T- pulse duration, ms
The sterilizing chamber S- length, m
Speed of the V- air by sterilizing chamber, m/s
а-magnetic interaction coefficient.
Filtrated air is escaped from sterilizing chamber 2.The negative aeroion that the electrode 10 of electro-dissociator increases in initial air stream is dense Degree.
Injector 5 has an opportunity to inject other gases in mixed gas.Corona gas-discharge current is the main of sterilizer Inactivation factor.When applying voltage to corona electrode 7 and 9 in the form of u shape pulse, pulse current flows in interelectrode space It is dynamic.The sharp side of electric current u shape pulse is close to 90 °.The pulse voltage being applied on corona electrode 7 and 9 increases the effect of ionization by collision Fruit.Electric current in charge transfer region enters the electric current in inter-electrode space, compared with the electric current that constant voltage generates electrode Almost increase by ten times, therefore, the inactivation speed and inactivating efficacy of microorganism increase.
Control unit 12 makes the voltage of negative corona electrode 13 and the line lock of positive corona electrode 14, and control unit setting exists On controller " 238 р of ATmega " and have with the possibility of 2 π phase shifts.When phase shift is equal to " 0 ", between corona electrode 7 and 9 Voltage is maximum.The discharge pulse duration is equal to voltage pulse duration.Ionizing energy is maximum at this time.
Loss of voltage when phase shift is different from " 0 ", in this phase-shift value period, on one of corona electrode.This One moment current value depends on the voltage on corona electrode, and electric current at this time is always less than electric current of the phase shift equal to " 0 " when, accordingly Ionizing energy again smaller than maximum value.When phase shift is equal to 2 π, ionizing energy is minimum.
The variation of ionizing energy is for selecting the ion of certain gases in the initial air-flow of electric sterilizer to be necessary.Adjust phase Density can change when shifting.
By injecting specific gas to sterilizing chamber 2 further across injector 5, the ion concentration of the gas is also increased Add.
The gas ion increased in sterilizer initial air stream can realize physical therapy for medical purpose.
In order to reach the maximum value possible of ionizing energy in sterilizer, using high voltage, voltage value reaches critical breakdown Voltage value.Under this voltage value, streamer is formd in interelectrode space, streamer reduces going out for sterilizer Active fruit.In order to eliminate this phenomenon and increase the electrical strength of the inter-electrode gap between positive and negative electrode, it is provided with insulated electro The basis of pole module 8, insulating electrode module is made of insulating material, indoor at least built-in two parallel grids and discharge electrode 7 and 9.
Directly ionizer electrodes 10 are placed on negative corona electrode 7 along the air stream direction of motion, it is ensured that negative aeroion It is 8~10 times in the initial air-flow of sterilizer.
If sterilized in room, the organic fine particles in clean rooms air and inorganic particles are ionized, it Be deposited on floor and wall because their negative corona electrodes 7 last relative to sterilizer are positive electrodes.Use wet-process clean Change, can further improve the aseptic in room.
The magnetic field that electromagnet 11 generates in sterilizer sterilizing chamber 2 changes the track of ionization part, increases electricity at this time From probability.When magnetic flux numerical value change, inactivation condition changes.The numerical value for increasing magnetic flux can shorten and be discharged into corona electricity Extremely upper pulse duration time.Establish the empirical equation in pulse duration and magnetic flux numerical quantity.In order to calculate pulse persistance Time introduces the coefficient " a " of magnetic interaction in the calculating formula of pulse.It depends on magnetic flux numerical quantity " В " (any mark Quasi- unit), (Fig. 3) as shown in the figure.
Which in turns increases the inactivating efficacies of sterilizer.
Control unit 12 makes 15 power supply of electromagnet and the 14 line lock operation of positive corona electrode 13 and negative corona electrode.Negative electricity The polarity of 11 power supply of electromagnet changes when dizzy 7 pulse duration of electrode is more than half.Which in turns increases ionization probabilities.
Parameter setting (supply voltage value, pulse duration values and density value) is carried out using unit 16 is adjusted, by aobvious Show 17 display parameters of unit.
Industrial feasibility
One example of this method.
Air trapping is carried out using Krotova device, to determine this method to the inactivating efficacy of the microorganism in air. In one 150 cubic metres of room, periodically assemble 150 people, 5 hours of duration.Sample and determine in culture dish exist by 250 bacterium colonies that different microorganisms are formed.The air in culture dish is handled using the electric sterilizer provided, after ten minutes It was found that 10 bacterium colonies, find 4 bacterium colonies after twenty minutes, 0 bacterium colony is found after 30 minutes.Negative pulse duration when density 1.2 For 125ms.The positive pulse duration is 100ms when density 1.5.The amplitude of negative pulse is 38kV, and the amplitude of positive pulse is 32kV.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of the microorganism in inactivation air, applies the electrode system of pulse voltage including bypassing air through, special Sign is that corona electrode and ionizer electrodes are located in the constant or alternating magnetic field in sterilizing chamber, they apply amplitudes be 14~ The positive and negative polar high-voltage pulse that 100kV, duration are 2~200ms, density is 1~100, and voltage value can be independently arranged And pulse duration, pulse duration can determine according to the following formula:
T=S/V а, wherein
T- pulse duration, ms
The sterilizing chamber S- length, m
Speed of the V- air by sterilizing chamber, m/s
а-magnetic interaction coefficient,
Corona electrode is connected to synchro source, and synchro source allows the phase shift of 2 π of highest, and magnetic field is generated by electromagnet, electromagnet Power supply is synchronous with electrode supply and changes the polarity of electromagnet winding supply voltage when the high-voltage pulse duration is more than half.
2. the method for inactivation microorganism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if desired, in addition into sterilizing chamber It is sent into the gas with definite composition, the gas can be ionized and can ensure that the increase of exit ion concentration.
3. a kind of electricity sterilizer, the corona electrode, air channel and turbine set of high-voltage pulse power source are connected to by shell and several groups At, which is characterized in that sterilizing chamber is used as air channel, the positive and negative corona electrode of setting in sterilizing chamber, sets between positive and negative corona electrode Insulating electrode is set, insulating electrode is made in the form of dielectric body, embeds multiple metal grills thereon, ionizer electrodes are along air Stream direction is mounted on rearmost negative electrode, is at least arranged four electromagnet in sterilizing chamber, electromagnet for generate it is constant or Alternating magnetic field, electromagnet power supply are arranged in the sterilizing outside of room housing and synchronous with electrode supply, are provided with before turbine inlet Injector, for injecting the additional gas with definite composition.
4. electricity sterilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that electromagnet system in the form of the coil with ferromagnetic core At.
5. electricity sterilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that electromagnet is reversibly mounted on the opposite side of sterilizing chamber.
CN201780071204.6A 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 Method for inactivating microorganisms in air and electric sterilizer Active CN109963599B (en)

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UAA201612492 2016-12-08
UAA201612492A UA114067C2 (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 METHOD OF INACTIVATION OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN AIR AND ELECTRICAL Sterilizer
PCT/UA2017/000061 WO2018106208A1 (en) 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 Method for inactivating microorganisms in the air and electrical sterilizer

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DE (1) DE112017003355T5 (en)
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CN111166925A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-19 深圳国创名厨商用设备制造有限公司 Magnetoelectric induction air disinfection equipment
CN113124526A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-16 深圳智鲨物联科技有限公司 Fresh air sterilization treatment device

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CN113124526A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-16 深圳智鲨物联科技有限公司 Fresh air sterilization treatment device

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WO2018106208A1 (en) 2018-06-14
UA114067C2 (en) 2017-04-10
RU2731964C1 (en) 2020-09-09
CN109963599B (en) 2021-02-09
PL427894A1 (en) 2019-10-21
DE112017003355T5 (en) 2019-03-21

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