CN109959754A - Solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system - Google Patents

Solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109959754A
CN109959754A CN201910257366.XA CN201910257366A CN109959754A CN 109959754 A CN109959754 A CN 109959754A CN 201910257366 A CN201910257366 A CN 201910257366A CN 109959754 A CN109959754 A CN 109959754A
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pressure
gas
pneumatic
valve
booster pump
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CN201910257366.XA
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阎京文
郭琪
王少岩
李明君
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Xi'an Aerospace Chemical Power Co Ltd
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Xi'an Aerospace Chemical Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/12Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system, the present invention are made of gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder, pneumatic proportional regulating valve, pneumatic water booster pump, control system and high compression combustion chamber.Pneumatic water booster pump is used to provide to high compression combustion chamber hydraulic;Gas-liquid mixed infuses piston cylinder and the online use of pneumatic ratio adjusting valve, for adjusting the indoor fluctuation of pressure of constant sample combustion process mesohigh burning.Propellant burning velocity testing pressure is increased to 100MPa by 20MPa to reach the constant pressure environment of sample combustion process when propellant burning velocity testing by the liquid pressure that the present invention realizes use≤1MPa gas-powered, control and adjusting 100MPa.

Description

Solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for testing the various explosive inflammation rates of pressure≤100MPa the present invention relates to Hydraulic Field Pressure equilibrium regulating system.
Background technique
Propellant burning velocity testing gas boosting Principles of Regulation: air compressor fills high pressure to storage cylinder, and sample is placed in In high compression combustion chamber, water is injected, it is then closed, control to adjust the intake & exhaust valves being mounted between combustion chamber and storage cylinder Door, is maintained at combustion chamber under certain pressure, carries out the Burning rate testing under different pressure.
Due to gas from liquid compression than different, hydraulic safety be much higher than air pressure.Use traditional gas boost pressure regulation System is higher for the corrosion resistance of component and security requirement, and Burning rate testing highest operating pressure reaches 20MPa.And liquid Boost pressure regulation system is pressurized by pneumatic water pressurization pump liquid, and during sample combustion, pneumatic proportional regulating valve automatically adjusts gas-liquid Pressure in mixing note piston cylinder, makes cylinder compression, thus the fluctuation of pressure that constant combustion gas generates.Using liquid boost pressure regulation mode It afterwards, is gas pressure intensity≤1MPa with control gas only in gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder, other positions are hydraulic pressure, and Burning rate testing is most High operating pressure reaches 100MPa, improves the safety of test, is automatically adjusted using pneumatic proportional regulating valve, improves sample The accuracy of combustion process invariablenes pressure of liquid.
It is warm just to have waited in " with the principle and method of measurement of the closed outbreak period practical burn rate of propellant powder " (" explosive wastewater journal " 2011 Year the 3rd phase of volume 34 June) in propose the principle and method that the practical burn rate of propellant powder is measured with the closed outbreak period.
Li Zhaozhong etc. is in " solid propellant combustion rate closed bomb test method " (" solid-rocket technology " in March, 1993 1st phase) in give the physical model and mathematical model of this method, and the test carried out with modified propellant sample.
But the above method is that testing high voltage plays by force propellant static state burn rate to have relevant research to report, be there is no using gas-liquid Mixing pressurization note piston cylinder, pneumatic water booster pump and pneumatic ratio adjusting valve liquid boost pressure regulation system come testing high voltage it is strong under The report of propellant static state burn rate.
Propellant static state burn rate is the important means of propulsion charge Process Quality Monitoring.Domestic each powder charge factory at present " the underwater sound emission measuring method of composite solidpropellant medicinal strip burn rate " QJ912-85 " underwater acoustic-emission " is used to measure The burn rate of composite solidpropellant medicinal strip, using gas buffer and liquid capsule buffering method.The gas buffer and liquid capsule buffering method In place of Shortcomings: 1, test pressure is lower, and highest tests pressure 20MPa;2, pressure charging system is complicated;3, it is hidden to have safety for operation Suffer from.
Summary of the invention
Test pressure existing in the prior art is lower, pressure charging system is complicated to overcome, and there are security risks not Foot, the invention proposes a kind of solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating systems.
The present invention includes pneumatic proportional regulating valve, gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder, air accumulator, water tank, the pressurization of pneumatic water Pump, pressure transmitter, high compression combustion chamber.The arrival end of the pneumatic proportional regulating valve passes through the external air compressor machine of oil water separator; The rodless cavity inlet communication of the pneumatic proportional regulating valve long logical delivery outlet and gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder;The pneumatic proportional The long delivery outlet and gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder rod chamber inlet communication closed of regulating valve.The gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder Upper cover of piston rod be equipped with piston rod set;The lower end of the piston rod set and between pneumatic water booster pump and high compression combustion chamber Four-way pipe connection on connecting line;One end of the connecting line is connected to the liquid inlet of the high compression combustion chamber, the connection The other end of pipeline is connected to the water outlet of the pneumatic water booster pump, and is controlled and flowed to by check valve;On the four-way pipe It is also connected with emptying pipeline, evacuated tube road is connected with exhaust-valve.The water inlet of the pneumatic water booster pump is connected to water tank, And it is controlled and is flowed to by check valve;The gas circuit control mouth of the pneumatic water booster pump accesses gas circuit pipe by electromagnetic gas flow valve On road.After oil water separator, a part enters pneumatic proportional regulating valve by pipeline for air pressure from external air compressor machine In entrance, another part passes through in Pipeline transport to pneumatic water booster pump and bidirectional electromagnetic valve.The output of the bidirectional electromagnetic valve Mouth is connected to the exhaust-valve.
The high compression combustion chamber, by piping connection threeway, connects pressure transmitter into hole all the way, connects a four-way all the way. Other three tunnel of four-way, connects exhaust-valve all the way, connects the outlet of gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder all the way, and connection is pneumatic all the way The outlet of water booster pump.The control gas inlet and outlet of gas-liquid mixed plunger cylinder connects pneumatic proportional regulating valve, pneumatic proportional Regulating valve connection≤1MPa air accumulator.Pneumatic water booster pump control port connects pressure electromagnetic valve for adjusting door, and pressure adjusts electricity Magnet valve door connection≤1MPa air accumulator.Exhaust-valve controls gas and imports and exports connection≤1MPa air accumulator.Air accumulator connects pneumatics Machine and its attachment, by air compressor machine offer≤1MPa compressed air.
Air pressure is supplied respectively to hydraulic proportional regulating valve, Pneumatic booster pump and bi-directional electromagnetic by three tunnels of oil water separator point Valve.
After propellant sample is installed in combustion chamber, Pneumatic booster pump starts to start, and combustion chamber pressure is increased to setting pressure. Propellant sample is lighted, the combustion gas that propellant sample combustion generates can be such that burning intraventricular pressure increases by force, and pressure transducer monitors Combustion chamber pressure and setting pressure difference are greater than according to determined by test case when 0.5MPa, and hydraulic proportional adjusts response valve row The gas in gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder, gas-liquid mixed infuse piston cylinder piston retraction, increase the volume of combustion chamber out, thus flat The indoor fluctuation of pressure of weighing apparatus burning.After propellant sample combustion, the indoor gas of exhaust-valve discharge burning and water.
The present invention is by gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder, pneumatic proportional regulating valve, pneumatic water booster pump, control system and high compression ignition Burn the equipment such as room composition.Pneumatic water booster pump is used to provide to high compression combustion chamber hydraulic;Gas-liquid mixed infuses piston cylinder and pneumatic ratio The example online use of regulating valve, for adjusting the indoor fluctuation of pressure of constant sample combustion process mesohigh burning.
The present invention realizes use≤1MPa gas-powered, control and the liquid pressure for adjusting 100MPa, pushes away to reach The constant pressure environment of sample combustion process when into agent Burning rate testing;Propellant burning velocity testing pressure is increased to by the present invention by 20MPa 100MPa。
In the present invention, interior closed, pneumatic proportional regulating valve driving gas-liquid mixed note plug when sample is mounted on high-pressure combustion Cylinder top is to topmost position.Pneumatic water booster pump starts to start, and hydraulic pressure is injected into combustion chamber, and monitor by pressure transmitter The intraventricular pressure that burns is strong.Pneumatic water booster pump is controlled by electromagnetic gas flow valve;The electromagnetic gas flow valve by 4~20mA electric current The output for controlling its gas flow, by exporting different gas flows, to adjust the frequency of pneumatic water booster pump piston motion. When pneumatic water booster pump initial pressurization, burning intraventricular pressure is larger with setting value difference by force;The pneumatic water booster pump pressurization frequency is high, connects When close-target value, it is slow that the frequency of piston motion reduces pressurization;Approach by inchmeal sets target, pressure;When reaching setting value, pneumatically Water booster pump stops.Light the sample in high-pressure combustion room, the combustion gas indoor pressure that can make to burn increases, when pressure transducer is supervised When measuring burning intraventricular pressure by force with setting pressure difference greater than 0.5MPa, pneumatic proportional adjusts response valve discharge gas-liquid mixed note plug Gas in cylinder, gas-liquid mixed infuse piston cylinder retraction, increase the volume of combustion chamber, to reach combustion process high compression combustion chamber Interior constant pressure environment.Gas-liquid mixed infuses precision, the pressure difference of the stroke and rate of piston cylinder retraction by pneumatic proportional regulating valve Be greater than and capture card sampling precision determine.
The present invention is using gas-liquid mixed pressurization note piston cylinder, the new liquid of pneumatic water booster pump and pneumatic ratio adjusting valve Boost pressure regulation system can be used for the test of the materials such as various explosives super-pressure (≤100MPa) burn rate.
It is pressurized and is adjusted using the new liquid that gas-liquid mixed is pressurized note piston cylinder, pneumatic water booster pump and pneumatic ratio adjusting valve Section system, Burning rate testing highest operating pressure reach 100MPa, improve the safety of test, and sample combustion process pressure is constant It is accurate.
Development with tactical missile to high specific impulse, High Voltage demand, propellant formulation;System is badly in need of will be to firing under High Voltage Speed test, propellant static state Burning rate testing needs to carry out under relative constant pressure atmosphere, with simulated engine igniter chamber Constant pressure environment so that static Burning rate testing is more really characterized the accurate burn rate value under different pressure.Pneumatic proportional of the invention The response speed of regulating valve is Millisecond, and pressure equilibrium speed is fast, precision is high, and Burning rate testing is statistics indicate that combustion chamber of the invention It is+1.22MPa that pressure, which is pressurized maximum value maximum deviation, and average deviation is+0.95MPa, and pressurization precision is ± 0.2MPa, constant pressure essence Degree is ± 0.8MPa, better than traditional Burning rate testing system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. pneumatic proportional regulating valves;2. gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder;3. bidirectional electromagnetic valve;4. water tank;5. gas Dynamic water booster pump;6. pressure transmitter;7. high compression combustion chamber;8. oil water separator;9. connecting line;10. electromagnetic gas flow Valve;11. gas path pipe;12. exhaust-valve.
Specific embodiment
This implementation is a kind of solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system, including pneumatic proportional is adjusted Valve 1, gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder 2, air accumulator 3, water tank 4, pneumatic water booster pump 5, pressure transmitter 6, high compression combustion chamber 7。
The arrival end of the pneumatic proportional regulating valve 1 passes through the external air compressor machine of oil water separator 8;The pneumatic proportional regulating valve The rodless cavity inlet communication of long logical delivery outlet and gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder 2;Pneumatic proportional regulating valve length is closed defeated Outlet and gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder rod chamber inlet communication.The upper cover of piston rod of the gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder fills There is piston rod set;On the lower end of the piston rod set and connecting line 9 between pneumatic water booster pump 5 and high compression combustion chamber 7 Four-way pipe connection;One end of the connecting line is connected to the liquid inlet of the high compression combustion chamber, the connecting line 9 it is another End is connected to the water outlet of the pneumatic water booster pump 5, and is controlled and flowed to by check valve;The row of being also connected on the four-way pipe Blank pipe road, evacuated tube road are connected with exhaust-valve 12.
The water inlet of the pneumatic water booster pump is connected to water tank 4, and is controlled and flowed to by check valve;The pneumatic water increases The gas circuit control mouth of press pump is accessed on gas path pipe 11 by electromagnetic gas flow valve 10.
After oil water separator 8, a part enters pneumatic proportional by pipeline and adjusts for air pressure from external air compressor machine In the entrance of valve 1, another part passes through in Pipeline transport to pneumatic water booster pump 5 and bidirectional electromagnetic valve 3.The bidirectional electromagnetic valve Delivery outlet be connected to the exhaust-valve 12.
In the present embodiment, the high compression combustion chamber 7, by piping connection threeway, connects pressure transmitter 6, all the way into hole all the way Connect a four-way.Other three tunnel of four-way, connects exhaust-valve all the way, connects going out for gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder 2 all the way Mouthful, the outlet of pneumatic water booster pump 5 is connected all the way.The pneumatic ratio of the control gas inlet and outlet connection of gas-liquid mixed plunger cylinder 2 Example regulating valve 1, pneumatic proportional regulating valve connection≤1MPa air accumulator 3.Pneumatic water booster pump 5 controls port connection pressure and adjusts Electromagnetic valve, pressure electromagnetic valve for adjusting door connection≤1MPa air accumulator 3.Exhaust-valve controls gas and imports and exports connection≤1MPa storage Gas tank 3.Air accumulator connects air compressor machine and its attachment, by air compressor machine offer≤1MPa compressed air.
When work, air pressure is supplied respectively to hydraulic proportional regulating valve, Pneumatic booster pump and double by oil water separator point three tunnels To solenoid valve, hydraulic proportional regulating valve driving gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder makes its piston motion to lowest part.It is installed in combustion chamber After propellant sample, Pneumatic booster pump starts to start, and combustion chamber pressure is increased to setting pressure.Propellant sample is lighted, is promoted The combustion gas that agent sample combustion generates can be such that burning intraventricular pressure increases by force, and pressure transducer monitors combustion chamber pressure and setting pressure Difference is greater than according to determined by test case when 0.5MPa, and hydraulic proportional is adjusted in response valve discharge gas-liquid mixed note piston cylinder Gas, gas-liquid mixed infuse piston cylinder piston retraction, increase the volume of combustion chamber, thus the indoor pressure waves of balance combustion It is dynamic.After propellant sample combustion, the indoor gas of exhaust-valve discharge burning and water.Test terminates.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system, which is characterized in that including pneumatic proportional tune Save valve, gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder, air accumulator, water tank, pneumatic water booster pump, pressure transmitter, high compression combustion chamber;It is described The arrival end of pneumatic proportional regulating valve passes through the external air compressor machine of oil water separator;The long logical delivery outlet of the pneumatic proportional regulating valve with The rodless cavity inlet communication of gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder;The long delivery outlet closed of the pneumatic proportional regulating valve and gas-liquid mixed increase Compression leg piston cylinder rod chamber inlet communication;The upper cover of piston rod of the gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder is equipped with piston rod set;The work Four-way pipe on the lower end of stopper rod set and the connecting line between pneumatic water booster pump and high compression combustion chamber connects;The connection One end of pipeline is connected to the liquid inlet of the high compression combustion chamber, the other end of the connecting line and the pneumatic water booster pump Water outlet connection, and by check valve control flow direction;Emptying pipeline is also connected on the four-way pipe, evacuated tube road connects It is connected to exhaust-valve;The water inlet of the pneumatic water booster pump is connected to water tank, and is controlled and flowed to by check valve;The pneumatic water The gas circuit control mouth of booster pump is accessed on gas path pipe by electromagnetic gas flow valve;Air pressure from external air compressor machine is by oil After separator, a part is entered by pipeline in the entrance of pneumatic proportional regulating valve, and another part passes through Pipeline transport to gas In dynamic water booster pump and bidirectional electromagnetic valve 3;The delivery outlet of the bidirectional electromagnetic valve is connected to the exhaust-valve.
2. solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described High compression combustion chamber, by piping connection threeway, connects pressure transmitter into hole all the way, connects a four-way all the way;Other the three of four-way Road connects exhaust-valve all the way, connects the outlet of gas-liquid mixed pressurization plunger cylinder all the way, connects going out for pneumatic water booster pump all the way Mouthful;The control gas inlet and outlet connection pneumatic proportional regulating valve of gas-liquid mixed plunger cylinder, the connection of pneumatic proportional regulating valve≤ The air accumulator of 1MPa;Pneumatic water booster pump control port connection pressure electromagnetic valve for adjusting door, the connection of pressure electromagnetic valve for adjusting door≤ The air accumulator of 1MPa;Exhaust-valve controls gas and imports and exports connection≤1MPa air accumulator;Air accumulator connects air compressor machine and its attachment, by Air compressor machine offer≤1MPa compressed air.
3. solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that air pressure Hydraulic proportional regulating valve, Pneumatic booster pump and bidirectional electromagnetic valve are supplied respectively to by three tunnels of oil water separator point.
4. solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that firing After burning room installation propellant sample, Pneumatic booster pump starts to start, and combustion chamber pressure is increased to setting pressure;Light propellant sample Product, propellant sample combustion generate combustion gas can make burn intraventricular pressure increase by force, pressure transducer monitor combustion chamber pressure with It sets pressure difference to be greater than according to determined by test case when 0.5MPa, hydraulic proportional adjusts response valve discharge gas-liquid mixed note Gas in piston cylinder, gas-liquid mixed infuse piston cylinder piston retraction, increase the volume of combustion chamber, so that balance combustion is indoor Fluctuation of pressure;After propellant sample combustion, the indoor gas of exhaust-valve discharge burning and water.
CN201910257366.XA 2018-12-17 2019-04-01 Solid propellant super-pressure Burning rate testing pressure equilibrium regulating system Pending CN109959754A (en)

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CN201811544023 2018-12-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111208255A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-29 北京理工大学 Visual high-pressure burning rate instrument and method for multiple solid propellant drug strips
CN115618171A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-01-17 北京理工大学 Propellant combustion balance product solving method based on homotopy algorithm

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101344101A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-01-14 华南理工大学 Plunger gas-liquid reinforcement vat and gas-liquid combination-controlled force control apparatus containing the same
CN102095800A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-15 西安电子科技大学 System for testing ultrasonic dynamic burning rate of solid propellant
CN102095839A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-15 西安电子科技大学 Multi-target-line dynamic combustion performance testing system for solid propellant
CN102967526A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-13 西北工业大学 Method for measuring relationship between actual temperature and pressure in combustion process through constant volume combustor method
CN104345118A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 西安电子科技大学 Solid propellant multi-target wire dynamic combustion performance testing system and method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101344101A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-01-14 华南理工大学 Plunger gas-liquid reinforcement vat and gas-liquid combination-controlled force control apparatus containing the same
CN102095800A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-15 西安电子科技大学 System for testing ultrasonic dynamic burning rate of solid propellant
CN102095839A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-15 西安电子科技大学 Multi-target-line dynamic combustion performance testing system for solid propellant
CN102967526A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-13 西北工业大学 Method for measuring relationship between actual temperature and pressure in combustion process through constant volume combustor method
CN104345118A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 西安电子科技大学 Solid propellant multi-target wire dynamic combustion performance testing system and method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111208255A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-29 北京理工大学 Visual high-pressure burning rate instrument and method for multiple solid propellant drug strips
CN111208255B (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-01-05 北京理工大学 Visual high-pressure burning rate instrument and method for multiple solid propellant drug strips
CN115618171A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-01-17 北京理工大学 Propellant combustion balance product solving method based on homotopy algorithm
CN115618171B (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-10-24 北京理工大学 Method for solving propellant combustion balance product based on homotopy algorithm

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Application publication date: 20190702