CN109959480B - Overpressure sensor tool structure in sealed explosion container - Google Patents

Overpressure sensor tool structure in sealed explosion container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109959480B
CN109959480B CN201910314022.8A CN201910314022A CN109959480B CN 109959480 B CN109959480 B CN 109959480B CN 201910314022 A CN201910314022 A CN 201910314022A CN 109959480 B CN109959480 B CN 109959480B
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connecting pipe
sensor
inner connecting
pipe
container
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CN109959480A (en
Inventor
田立智
张宝平
宜晨虹
谢明强
刘文杰
苏罗川
胡美娥
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/14Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force of explosions; for measuring the energy of projectiles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tool structure of an overpressure sensor in a sealed explosion container, which comprises an inner connecting pipe arranged in the container, an outer connecting pipe arranged outside the container and an adapter plate, wherein the inner connecting pipe and the outer connecting pipe are respectively connected with the adapter plate in a welded mode, the inner connecting pipe, the outer connecting pipe and the adapter plate are of hollow structures, a first groove is formed in the upper portion of the inner connecting pipe, a sensor is assembled with a polyethylene cylinder through an external thread, the sensor is installed in the first groove after assembly, a first cover plate is installed on the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe, a second groove is formed in the outer connecting pipe, threads are formed in the top of the inner connecting pipe, a baffle with a small opening in the middle of the baffle is arranged in the second groove, epoxy resin glue is poured into the second groove outside the baffle, the second cover plate with the internal threads is connected with the top of the outer connecting pipe through the threads, and a cable penetrates out from the small opening in the middle of the baffle and the middle of the glue, and is connected with acquisition equipment through a BNC connector. The structure has small opening to the adapter plate, and the stress of the adapter plate is not influenced so as to ensure the sealing of the container.

Description

Overpressure sensor tool structure in sealed explosion container
Technical Field
The invention relates to an overpressure sensor tooling structure, in particular to an overpressure sensor tooling structure in a sealed explosion container, which can be used for positioning and installing an overpressure sensor in the sealed explosion container.
Background
The explosion container is equipment capable of restraining shock waves and fragments generated after explosion in the explosion container and protecting external people and objects from being damaged, and has wide application in the fields of scientific research, dangerous chemical transportation, explosion prevention and other public safety fields. The pressure of the shock wave after explosion is an important explosion parameter, has important significance for grasping the safety of the explosion container and needs to be measured. The pressure of the shock wave needs to be measured by an overpressure sensor, the front end test surface of the overpressure sensor needs to be installed at a designated position, and the rear end cable is connected with the acquisition equipment through a connector (generally a BNC connector). The sensor needs to be arranged inside a sealed explosion container, the collecting equipment is arranged outside the container, and the container needs to be kept sealed in the whole explosion process. The sealing problem is generally solved through switching, namely standard BNC connectors are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the container flange adapter plate, the inner side is connected with the sensor connector, and the outer side is connected with the collecting equipment. The method can meet the measurement requirement, but because the single BNC has larger size, a larger area is required to be reserved on the adapter plate with limited size under the condition of more test channels so as to install the BNC adapter, and the adapter plate is not favorable for bearing higher pressure, and stress concentration and leakage can be caused. In addition, the cost of the adapter plate is high, and the adapter plate needs to be reworked and manufactured when BNC channels are damaged after explosion, the number of the test channels does not meet the requirement or the size of the flange is changed. Based on this we propose a structure that allows the sensor cable to be passed directly out of the container without affecting the container seal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides a sensor tool structure in a sealed container, which can ensure the positioning and the installation of a sensor at a designated position, and simultaneously has small opening to an adapter plate without influencing the stress of the adapter plate so as to ensure the sealing of the container.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides an interior overpressure sensor frock structure of sealed explosion container, including the inscription pipe of arranging in the container, arrange external pipe and the keysets outside the container in, inscription pipe and external pipe weld with the keysets respectively, the inscription pipe, external pipe and keysets are hollow structure, wherein the intubate upper portion is provided with first recess, the sensor is assembled through external screw thread and polyethylene cylinder, install in first recess after the assembly, the upper surface mounting of intubate has first apron, the inside of external pipe is provided with the second recess, the top has the screw thread, open the baffle that has the osculum in the middle of being provided with in the second recess, pour epoxy glue in the second recess outside the baffle, be provided with the second apron of internal screw thread and the top of external pipe through the screw thread connection, the cable is worn out in the middle of the osculum and the glue in the middle of the baffle, be connected with collection equipment through BNC joint.
According to the further technical scheme, the adapter plate is connected with the container flange through bolts, the bottom of the inner connecting pipe is welded with the inner side of the adapter plate, and the bottom of the outer connecting pipe is welded with the outer side of the adapter plate.
Further technical scheme is, the polyethylene cylinder is provided with the internal thread, and the polyethylene cylinder top has the boss, and the sensor passes through the external screw thread and assembles integratively with the polyethylene cylinder, and the sensor surface flushes with polyethylene cylinder boss top plane, and in the recess of taking over including placing the polyethylene bottom after the assembly, place the back, the polyethylene cylinder upper surface flushes with the upper surface of taking over in, and first apron passes the polyethylene cylinder boss, is connected with the inscription pipe top through the bolt, and after the connection, the upper surface of apron flushes with boss, sensor upper surface.
The further technical scheme is that a sensor upper spigot is arranged in the polyethylene cylinder, and a sensor lower spigot is arranged in a first groove of the inner connecting pipe and used for restraining the sensor.
The further technical scheme is that the top of the inner connecting pipe is provided with a bolt hole, and the first cover plate is connected with the inner connecting pipe through a cover plate bolt.
According to the further technical scheme, a hole which is communicated with the center of the inner connecting pipe is formed in the side face of the inner connecting pipe, and the cable can penetrate out of the hole in the side face.
The tooling structure is further explained and illustrated below, and comprises three parts: the inner connecting pipe and the outer connecting pipe are respectively welded with the adapter plate, and the adapter plate is connected with the container flange through bolts.
After the adapter plate is installed, the inner connecting pipe is positioned at the inner side of the container, the inner connecting pipe is a hollow cylinder with specific wall thickness, the length of the inner connecting pipe is determined by the position of the sensor and the position of the inner wall of the adapter plate, a first groove is formed in the upper part of the inner connecting pipe, a bolt hole is reserved in the top of the inner connecting pipe, and the bottom of the inner connecting pipe is welded with the inner side of the adapter plate. The sensor cable is connected with the sensor after penetrating into the container through the inner connecting pipe, the sensor is assembled into a whole with a polyethylene cylinder (with an inner thread and a boss on the top of the polyethylene cylinder) through the outer thread of the manufacturer, and after the assembly, the surface of the sensor is flush with the plane of the top of the boss of the polyethylene cylinder. The bottom of the assembled polyethylene is placed in the first groove of the inner connecting pipe, and after the polyethylene is placed, the upper surface of the polyethylene cylinder is flush with the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe. The first groove of the inner connecting pipe is provided with a sensor lower spigot, and the polyethylene cylinder is internally provided with a sensor upper spigot for restraining the bottom of the sensor. And finally, the first cover plate penetrates through the polyethylene cylindrical boss and is connected with the top of the inner connecting pipe through a bolt, and after connection, the upper surface of the first cover plate is flush with the boss and the upper surface of the sensor. The side of the inner connecting pipe is provided with a hole which is communicated with the center, and the cable can pass through the side hole so as to be convenient for the installation of other position sensors.
The external pipe is positioned at the outer side of the container, a second groove is formed in the external pipe, the bottom of the external pipe is welded with the outer side of the adapter plate, and the top of the external pipe is provided with threads. After the cable passes through the adapter plate and goes out of the outer connecting pipe, a baffle (a small opening is formed in the middle of the baffle and is used for the cable to go out) is placed in the second groove, then epoxy resin glue is poured into the outer connecting pipe and the glue is dried until the epoxy resin glue is completely solidified, finally a second cover plate with internal threads is connected with the top of the outer connecting pipe so as to restrict the solidified glue, and the penetrated cable is directly connected with the acquisition equipment through the BNC connector.
The tool structure disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that polyethylene, a connecting pipe and a cover plate are used as a sensor fastening structure; and sealing the cable by using a cover plate and epoxy resin glue. Through the application of the tool structure, the overpressure generated by explosion in the container can be measured under the sealing condition, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and quick, and the cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inner connecting tube structure of a sensor tool according to the present invention;
the inner joint pipe comprises a first inner joint pipe 2, an adapter plate 3, an outer joint pipe 4, a sensor 5, a polyethylene cylinder 6, a first cover plate 7, a baffle 8, epoxy resin glue 9, a second cover plate 10, a through hole 11, a polyethylene sensor upper spigot 12, a sensor external thread 13, an inner joint pipe sensor lower spigot 14, a first cover plate bolt 15, an inner joint pipe welding seam 16 and an outer joint pipe welding seam.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a tooling structure for sealing an overpressure sensor in an explosion container, which comprises three parts: the inner connecting pipe 1 is arranged in the container, the outer connecting pipe 3 is arranged outside the container, and the adapter plate 2 is connected with the container flange through bolts, wherein the inner connecting pipe 1 and the outer connecting pipe 3 are respectively welded with the adapter plate 2.
After the adapter plate is installed, the inner connecting pipe 1 is positioned at the inner side of the container, the inner connecting pipe 1 is a hollow cylinder with specific wall thickness, the length of the hollow cylinder is determined by the position of the sensor and the position of the inner wall of the adapter plate, a first groove is formed in the upper part of the inner connecting pipe 1, a bolt hole is reserved at the top, and the bottom is welded with the inner side of the adapter plate 2. The sensor cable penetrates into the container through the inner connecting pipe 1 and then is connected with the sensor 4, the sensor 4 is assembled into a whole with a polyethylene cylinder 5 (with an inner thread and a boss on the top of the polyethylene cylinder) through the outer thread of a manufacturer, and after the assembly, the surface of the sensor 4 is flush with the plane of the boss top of the polyethylene cylinder 5. The bottom of the assembled polyethylene cylinder is placed in the groove of the inner connecting pipe 1, and after the polyethylene cylinder is placed, the upper surface of the polyethylene cylinder 5 is flush with the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe 1. The groove of the inner connecting pipe 1 is provided with a sensor lower spigot 13, and the polyethylene cylinder 5 is internally provided with a sensor upper spigot 11 for restraining the bottom of the sensor. Finally, the first cover plate 6 penetrates through the boss of the polyethylene cylinder 5 and is connected with the top of the inner connecting pipe 1 through the cover plate bolt 14, and after connection, the upper surface of the first cover plate 6 is flush with the boss and the upper surface of the sensor. The side of the inner connecting pipe 1 is provided with a hole which is communicated with the center, and the cable can pass through the side hole so as to be convenient for the installation of other position sensors.
The outer connecting pipe 3 is positioned at the outer side of the container, a second groove is formed in the outer connecting pipe, the bottom of the outer connecting pipe is welded with the outer side of the adapter plate 2, and the top of the outer connecting pipe is provided with threads. After the cable passes through the adapter plate 2 and goes out of the external connection pipe, a baffle 7 (a small opening is formed in the middle and is used for the cable to go out) is placed in the second groove, then the external connection pipe 3 is filled with epoxy resin glue 8 and is dried until the glue is completely solidified, finally a second cover plate 9 with internal threads is connected with the top of the external connection pipe 3 so as to restrict the solidified glue, and the penetrated cable is directly connected with the acquisition equipment through the BNC connector.
During installation, the sensor 4 is assembled with the polyethylene cylinder 5 through the external sensor thread 12 of the manufacturer, and then the cable passes through the through hole 10 of the inner joint pipe 1 through the adapter plate 2 and is connected with the sensor 4. Then the cable and the assembled structure are placed in the first groove of the inner connecting pipe 1, after assembly, the surface of the sensor 4 is flush with the boss (the first upper surface) of the polyethylene cylinder 5, and the second upper surface of the polyethylene cylinder 5 is flush with the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe 1 or slightly higher than the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe 1. The polyethylene cylinder 5 is internally provided with a sensor upper spigot 11, and the inner joint pipe 1 is internally provided with a sensor lower spigot 13, so that the stability of the sensor 4 after installation is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the first cover plate 6 is connected with the inner connecting pipe 1 through a cover plate bolt 14, and the upper surface of the first cover plate 6 is flush with the upper surface of the sensor 4 and the upper surface of the polyethylene 5 boss.
As shown in fig. 1, the other end of the cable is threaded through the extension tube 3, after the cable is threaded, the baffle 7 is placed in the extension tube 3, and then the extension tube 3 is filled with epoxy resin 8, and the cable waits until the epoxy resin is completely solidified. Finally, the internally threaded cover plate 9 is connected with the outer joint tube 3 to prevent leakage caused by excessive shock wave pressure in extreme cases.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to the above-described illustrative embodiments thereof, the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above-described embodiments, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a sealed explosion container internal overpressure sensor frock structure, a serial communication port, including the inscription pipe that is arranged in the container, external connection pipe and keysets outside arranging the container, inscription pipe and external connection pipe weld with the keysets respectively, the inscription pipe, external connection pipe and keysets are hollow structure, wherein the upper portion of inscription pipe is provided with first recess, the sensor assembles with the polyethylene cylinder through the external screw thread, install in first recess after the assembly, the upper surface of inscription pipe installs first apron, the inside of external connection pipe is provided with the second recess, the top is provided with the screw thread, be provided with the baffle of opening the inlet in the middle of the second recess in the middle of, pour into epoxy glue in the second recess outside the baffle, be provided with the second apron of internal screw thread and the top of external connection pipe through the screw thread, the cable is worn out from the inlet in the middle of the baffle and glue centre, be connected with collection equipment through BNC joint;
the adapter plate is connected with the container flange through a bolt, the bottom of the inner connecting pipe is welded with the inner side of the adapter plate, and the bottom of the outer connecting pipe is welded with the outer side of the adapter plate; the top of the inner connecting pipe is provided with a bolt hole, and the first cover plate is connected with the inner connecting pipe through a cover plate bolt.
2. The tool structure of an overpressure sensor in a sealed explosion container according to claim 1, wherein the polyethylene cylinder is provided with an internal thread, the top of the polyethylene cylinder is provided with a boss, the sensor is assembled with the polyethylene cylinder into a whole through the external thread, the surface of the sensor is flush with the plane of the top of the boss of the polyethylene cylinder, the assembled polyethylene bottom is placed in a groove of an inner connecting pipe, the upper surface of the polyethylene cylinder is flush with the upper surface of the inner connecting pipe after the polyethylene bottom is placed, the first cover plate penetrates through the boss of the polyethylene cylinder and is connected with the top of the inner connecting pipe through a bolt, and the upper surface of the cover plate is flush with the boss and the upper surface of the sensor after the connection.
3. The tool structure of an overpressure sensor in a sealed explosion container according to claim 1, wherein a sensor upper spigot is arranged in the polyethylene cylinder, and a sensor lower spigot is arranged in a first groove of the inner connecting pipe for restraining the sensor.
4. The tool structure of an overpressure sensor in a sealed explosion container according to claim 1, wherein a hole which is communicated with the center of the inner connecting pipe is formed on the side surface of the inner connecting pipe, and a cable passes out of the hole on the side surface.
CN201910314022.8A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Overpressure sensor tool structure in sealed explosion container Active CN109959480B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111442868B (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-06-08 西北核技术研究院 Sensor lateral installation protection device for explosion test

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