CN109954566A - A kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes - Google Patents

A kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109954566A
CN109954566A CN201910323567.5A CN201910323567A CN109954566A CN 109954566 A CN109954566 A CN 109954566A CN 201910323567 A CN201910323567 A CN 201910323567A CN 109954566 A CN109954566 A CN 109954566A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
production
thin
belt feeder
function
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CN201910323567.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李如燕
孙可伟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910323567.5A priority Critical patent/CN109954566A/en
Publication of CN109954566A publication Critical patent/CN109954566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes, equipped with removing native refining module, rough and torn roughing module, the thin modeling block of thin broken and milling four kinds of processing units of Activation Module;The function of going native refining module is removal soil, uniform feeding;The function of the rough and torn roughing module is four kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material;The function of the thin modeling block of thin broken is two kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material;The function of the milling Activation Module is production recycled fine aggregate and micro mist.Each module has a set of independent dust pelletizing system, and the relevant parameter of each module and adjacent front and back module is that dynamic is adjustable.This modular design method can be according to construction site difference, building waste raw material is different, the specification difference of the recycled aggregate of production and yield difference, selection, design, the module and process equipment, ancillary equipment, transporting equipment and cleaner of combination production, timely efficient process building waste, recycled aggregate is produced, the recycled aggregate of different size can be made into road structure layer material and various materials for walls again.

Description

A kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction refuse resource to utilize technical field, and in particular to what a kind of construction refuse resource utilized Design method.
Background technique
With urbanization, the continuous propulsion of modernization construction, Building Trade in China is developed rapidly, and market is for building The demand of raw material is growing day by day, while generating a large amount of building waste when Old building dismounting and needing to handle.Building waste is outdoor It stacks, simply the processing modes such as landfill cause the pollution of environment and the huge waste of resource.On the other hand, engineering concrete The yield of coarse aggregate is also very huge, cause natural resources consume excessively and environmental disruption.
Many wastes in building waste are sorted, reject or crush after, be that can be used as regenerated resources again mostly It utilizes, after crushing, recycled aggregate is made in the waste materials such as main brick, stone, concrete, can be for aggregate, sand, for building sand Slurry, plastering mortar beat concrete cushion etc., can be also used for the building materials, such as steel scrap such as production building block, Paving bricks, lattice brick The metals such as muscle, waste iron wire, waste electric wire and various steel scrap accessories, it is sorted, concentrate, melt down again after, can reprocess manufacture at The steel of various specifications;Useless bamboo wood material then can be used for manufacturing imitation wood;The resource utilization of building waste increasingly obtains weight Depending on.
But building waste processing is faced with such a status: building waste total amount is big, complicated component, and sundries separation is tired Difficulty, building waste processing equipment fall behind, and lack suitable building waste treatment process etc., are more the absence of the mould of building waste processing Block design method.
Realize the modularized design of building waste processing equipment, it is necessary to which module division is carried out to it.First to building Garbage regeneration aggregate product carries out functional analysis, and the general function of equipment is decomposed, a series of basic function list is obtained Member is reassembled into module then according to the correlation between each functional unit.The critical issue that module divides is product general function Degree of decomposition and functional unit degree of correlation measurement, this is to realize the restructural basis of equipment.Present invention selection is based on The module partition method of functional analysis is realized to the greatest extent on the basis of guaranteeing construction refuse regenerated aggregate properties of product The optimization of design.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique To the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of design methods that construction refuse resource utilizes, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of design side that construction refuse resource utilizes Method, equipped with go native refining module, rough and torn roughing module, the thin modeling block of thin broken and milling four kinds of processing units of Activation Module; The function of going native refining module is removal soil, uniform feeding;The function of the rough and torn roughing module is to produce four kinds again Raw aggregate just removes iron and light material;The function of the thin modeling block of thin broken is two kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and lightweight Material;The function of the milling Activation Module is production recycled fine aggregate and micro mist.The recycled aggregate of different size can be made into again Road structure layer material and various materials for walls;Each module is corresponding with specific product, each module can flexible combination, with suitable Answer target product (each structural material of recycled aggregate, road, various materials for walls etc.).
Preferably, the process equipment for going native refining module, which has, lengthens grid batcher;The rough and torn roughing module work Skill equipment has jaw crusher, four layers of vibrating screen, magnetic separator, winnowing machine;The thin modeling block process equipment of thin broken has reaction type Crusher, two layers of vibrating screen, magnetic separator, winnowing machine;The milling Activation Module process equipment has cone crusher.
Preferably, the ancillary equipment for going native refining module has building waste feed hopper, batcher discharging chute, is unearthed Belt feeder;The ancillary equipment of the rough and torn roughing module has 5 kinds of belt feeders, tapping belt feeder, goes out light material belt feeder;It is described thin The ancillary equipment for breaking thin modeling block has 3 kinds of belt feeders, tapping belt feeder, goes out light material belt feeder;The milling Activation Module Ancillary equipment has belt feeder.
Preferably, relevant parameter is: production capacity, input and output material diameter, input and output material height, belt feeder speed, belt width, Belt inclination angle and belt feeder length.The relevant parameter of each module and adjacent front and back module is dynamically adjustable, but numerically Corresponding relationship is to follow certain consistent relationship (production capacity, the material size of inlet and outlet of each module, the geometric dimension of joining place again Deng).
Native refining module, rough and torn roughing module, the thin modeling block of thin broken and milling Activation Module is gone individually to be equipped with a set of remove Dirt system is different from traditional whole production line and there was only a set of dust pelletizing system, and feature is can to reduce inleakage, reduce wind pressure damage It loses, energy consumption can be greatly reduced, improve efficiency of dust collection;
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of construction refuse resource provided by the invention utilizes Design method, this modular design method can be according to construction site difference, and building waste raw material is different, the Regenerated Bone of production The specification difference of material and yield are different, selection, design, the module of combination production and process equipment, ancillary equipment, transporting equipment and Cleaner, timely efficient process building waste, and produce recycled aggregate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that construction refuse resource of the present invention utilizes modular composition schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides the design method that a kind of construction refuse resource of such as Fig. 1 utilizes, equipped with go native refining module, The thin modeling block of rough and torn roughing module, thin broken and milling four kinds of processing units of Activation Module;The function for going native refining module It can be removal soil, uniform feeding;The function of the rough and torn roughing module is four kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and lightweight object Material;The function of the thin modeling block of thin broken is two kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material;The milling Activation Module Function be production recycled fine aggregate and micro mist.
Specifically, the process equipment for going native refining module, which has, lengthens grid batcher;The rough and torn roughing module work Skill equipment has jaw crusher, four layers of vibrating screen, magnetic separator, winnowing machine;The thin modeling block process equipment of thin broken has reaction type Crusher, two layers of vibrating screen, magnetic separator, winnowing machine;The milling Activation Module process equipment has cone crusher.
Specifically, the ancillary equipment for going native refining module has building waste feed hopper, batcher discharging chute, is unearthed Belt feeder;The ancillary equipment of the rough and torn roughing module has 5 kinds of belt feeders, tapping belt feeder, goes out light material belt feeder;It is described thin The ancillary equipment for breaking thin modeling block has 3 kinds of belt feeders, tapping belt feeder, goes out light material belt feeder;The milling Activation Module Ancillary equipment has belt feeder.
Specifically, relevant parameter is: production capacity, input and output material diameter, input and output material height, belt feeder speed, belt width, Belt inclination angle and belt feeder length.
1, the present invention meet module divide seven big principles: first, in modular process, guarantee whole performance;Second, In modular design, guarantee the independence of structure;Third, the integrality of assurance function;4th, guarantee the conjunction of coupling part Rationality;5th, the farthest quantity of control module;6th, it is diversified to meet precision, performance, cost and structure etc. Form;7th, guarantee the simple feature of mechanism.
2, recycled aggregate production equipment modular design method in, go native refining module function be removal soil, Even feeding, the function of rough and torn roughing module are four kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material, the function of the thin modeling block of thin broken It can be two kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material, milling Activation Module function is production recycled fine aggregate and micro mist.
3, in the modular design method of recycled aggregate production equipment, production equipment module is by going native refining module, rough and torn The thin modeling block of roughing module, thin broken and milling Activation Module composition, each module includes process equipment, ancillary equipment, dedusting again Equipment, see Table 1 for details.
The composition table of 1. module of table
4, it in modular design, in order to guarantee the whole service performance of system, needs according to the actual situation, to guarantee system The associativity and interchangeability of the functional module of system, for unit with the same function, need such as during assembly equipment Guarantee its basal plane having the same and size, just effectively different equipment parts can combine in this way, is formed corresponding Module need on the basis of guaranteeing allomeric function, farthest reduction module quantity.In addition, in combined process In, it is ensured that the different components function having the same of combination, and in the same basal plane.It so just can be utmostly Ground is by modularized design come elevating mechanism designing quality and efficiency.
5, the relevant parameter of recycled aggregate production equipment moduleization design is mainly: the primary association parameter of design is: raw Production capacity power (t/h), input and output material diameter (mm), input and output material height (mm), belt feeder speed (m/s), belt width (mm), belt inclines Angle (°), belt feeder length (mm).See Table 2 for details.
The design relevant parameter of 2 modular equipment of table
In conclusion compared with prior art, the present invention can be according to construction site difference, and building waste raw material is different, The specification difference of the recycled aggregate of production and yield difference, selection, design, the module of combination production and process equipment, auxiliary are set Standby, transporting equipment and cleaner, timely efficient process building waste, and produce recycled aggregate;The recycled aggregate of different size It can be made into road structure layer material and various materials for walls again.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes, it is characterised in that: equipped with going native refining module, rough and torn roughing mould The thin modeling block of block, thin broken and milling four kinds of processing units of Activation Module;It is described go native refining module, rough and torn roughing module, The thin modeling block of thin broken and milling Activation Module are individually equipped with a set of dust pelletizing system, and the function of going native refining module is removal Soil, uniform feeding;The function of the rough and torn roughing module is four kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material;It is described The function of the thin modeling block of thin broken is two kinds of recycled aggregates of production, just except iron and light material;The function of the milling Activation Module It is production recycled fine aggregate and micro mist.
2. the design method that a kind of construction refuse resource according to claim 1 utilizes, it is characterised in that: described to remove soil The process equipment of refining module, which has, lengthens grid batcher;The rough and torn roughing module process equipment has jaw crusher, four layers Vibrating screen, magnetic separator, winnowing machine;The thin modeling block process equipment of thin broken has impact breaker, two layers of vibrating screen, magnetic separation Machine, winnowing machine;The milling Activation Module process equipment has cone crusher.
3. the design method that a kind of construction refuse resource according to claim 1 utilizes, it is characterised in that: described to remove soil The ancillary equipment of refining module has building waste feed hopper, batcher discharging chute, unearthed belt feeder;The rough and torn roughing module Ancillary equipment have 5 kinds of belt feeders, tapping belt feeder, go out light material belt feeder;The ancillary equipment of the thin modeling block of thin broken has 3 Kind belt feeder, goes out light material belt feeder at tapping belt feeder;The ancillary equipment of the milling Activation Module has belt feeder.
4. the design method that a kind of construction refuse resource according to claim 1 utilizes, it is characterised in that: relevant parameter It is: production capacity, input and output material diameter, input and output material height, belt feeder speed, belt width, belt inclination angle and belt feeder length;It closes Connection parameter is that dynamic adjusts.
CN201910323567.5A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of design method that construction refuse resource utilizes Pending CN109954566A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105983567A (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-05 新疆森阳环保科技有限公司 Resourceful cyclic utilization technology for household and building rubbish
CN106111665A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 杭州市环境集团有限公司 A kind of building waste processing method
CN205966749U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Building rubbish pretreatment systems
KR20170046350A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-02 (주)거산기계 Recycled aggregate manufacturing method and system using the analyzing stone powder production rate
CN107282253A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-24 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Treating construction waste method
CN109250938A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-22 中建水务环保有限公司 A kind of regeneration activity powder and its method and apparatus by building waste preparation
CN208583794U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-03-08 石家庄市市政建设总公司 A kind of complicated ingredient building waste processing system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105983567A (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-05 新疆森阳环保科技有限公司 Resourceful cyclic utilization technology for household and building rubbish
KR20170046350A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-02 (주)거산기계 Recycled aggregate manufacturing method and system using the analyzing stone powder production rate
CN106111665A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 杭州市环境集团有限公司 A kind of building waste processing method
CN205966749U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Building rubbish pretreatment systems
CN107282253A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-24 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Treating construction waste method
CN208583794U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-03-08 石家庄市市政建设总公司 A kind of complicated ingredient building waste processing system
CN109250938A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-22 中建水务环保有限公司 A kind of regeneration activity powder and its method and apparatus by building waste preparation

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Application publication date: 20190702