CN109953997A - A kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109953997A
CN109953997A CN201910322948.1A CN201910322948A CN109953997A CN 109953997 A CN109953997 A CN 109953997A CN 201910322948 A CN201910322948 A CN 201910322948A CN 109953997 A CN109953997 A CN 109953997A
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tilmicosin
preparation
micro
capsule preparation
added
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CN109953997B (en
Inventor
杨鸿�
巴娟
邓桦
杨少林
马可
李进
张勇军
巫辅达
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Guangdong Yangble Biopharmaceuticals Co ltd
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Foshan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation, it is comprised the technical steps that: taking polyethylene glycol 6000 is used as carrier, the heating in 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, which is added after the anionic surfactant of carrier quality 1~3%, makes its all melting, Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are added while stirring again to melting completely, medicine is carried than being 1:2 by mass, it is poured into rapidly in the rustless steel container of pre-cooling afterwards, it is sequentially placed into solidification in -20 DEG C of refrigerators, drying in 35~40 DEG C of drying boxes, it most ground afterwards, cross 80 meshes, obtain finished product.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation not soluble in water, bitter, bioavilability are low, bitter taste can be covered, be dissolved in water by being prepared into using solid dispersions technique, the high tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation of bioavilability, it facilitates drinking water administration, disease can be treated, in time so as to bring bigger convenience and interests to aquaculture.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedicine field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation.
Background technique
Tilmicosin is a kind of Novel macrocyclic lactone livestock and poultry dedicated antibiotic semi-synthetic by tylosin, to gram Positive bacteria and part Gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasma, conveyor screw etc. have good inhibiting effect, to pleuropneumonia actinomyces, Pasteurella has antibacterial activity more stronger than tylosin, with clinical common antibiotics without drug resistance of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task.It is clinically main For the mazoitis of animal respiratory disease and lactating mammal, especially in treatment porcine respiratory disease syndrome and pig breeding and breathing Significant superiority is shown when syndrome.But Tilmicosin has certain irritation, Tilmicosin mainly take it is for oral administration and Injected s.c. administration, is especially used with caution drug administration by injection to pig, causes it to promote and apply in veterinary clinic and be restricted.
Tilmicosin extremely difficult dissolution in water has stronger bitter taste, takes orally, bioavilability irritating to stomach mucous membrane Lower, primary formulation is its phosphate in the market, is easily destroyed by gastric acid after for oral administration, is absorbed not exclusively, bioavilability is low, in vivo Half-life short.Main in veterinary clinic to be administered by spice, easy loss of appetite when due to animal suffering from disease cannot be played and be controlled in time Treat the effect of disease.Therefore, the water solubility, bioavilability, targeting for improving Tilmicosin extend its partly declining in vivo Phase heightens the effect of a treatment, it has also become one of the important topic of the efficient research on utilization of current Tilmicosin.
In recent years, micro-capsule, microballoon, pellet, nano-emulsion, enteric coating particle, inclusion compound, liposome, solid dispersions Etc. new technologies applied in the research of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation, to a certain extent, improve the solubility of drug, cover The bitter taste of Tilmicosin, and there is sustained release, the effect of targeting.But Tilmicosin targeting is in pulmonary alveolar macrophage, The effect of targeted therapy is itself had, and for some acute diseases, sustained release preparation can not play the role for the treatment of in time, greatly Portion of techniques needs to be added organic reagent, and dosage is larger, higher cost, and is difficult to eliminate sometimes, pollutes environment, currently, this A little new agent technologies are not applied in actual production also.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of preparation side of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation Method, the Tilmicosin solid dispersions drugloading rate being prepared into is high, can be quickly dissolved in water, has to timely treatment disease important Clinical value.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation comprising following technique step Rapid: taking polyethylene glycol 6000 is used as carrier, is added after the anionic surfactant of carrier quality 1~3% in 60 DEG C of thermostatted waters Heating melts it all in bath, then Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are added while stirring to melting completely, and medicine load ratio is by mass 1:2 is poured into rapidly afterwards in the rustless steel container of pre-cooling, is sequentially placed into solidification in -20 DEG C of refrigerators, is done in 35~40 DEG C of drying boxes It is dry, it most ground afterwards, cross 80 meshes, obtain finished product.
The present invention prepares Tilmicosin solid dispersions using fusion method, it is not necessary that the cosolvents such as organic reagent are added, distinguishes Tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation is prepared in traditional solvent method, with more safe and pollution-free, preparation method is simple, it is extensive to be conducive to The advantages of industrialized production.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the anionic surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate.Specifically, Lauryl sodium sulfate has preferable dispersion performance and dissolution assistant effect, is scattered in Tilmicosin uniformly in carrier, is formed Disperse uniform solid dispersions, melts Tilmicosin solid dispersions faster.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the mixing time of the stirring is 2h.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the cured curing time is 12h.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention solves existing tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation not soluble in water, bitter, biological utilisation Low problem is spent, is prepared into using solid dispersions technique and can cover bitter taste, be dissolved in water, the high Tilmicosin of bioavilability Preparation facilitates drinking water administration, can treat disease in time, so as to bring bigger convenience and interests to aquaculture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to embodiment, in order to technical field personnel to of the invention Understand.It is necessary to it is emphasized that embodiment is only intended to, the present invention will be further described herein, should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope, fields person skilled in the art, the non-intrinsically safe that the present invention is made according to foregoing invention content The modifications and adaptations of property, should still fall within protection scope of the present invention.Mentioned raw materials following simultaneously are unspecified, are Commercial product;The processing step or preparation method not referred in detail be processing step known to a person skilled in the art or Preparation method.
Embodiment
1, experiment reagent and drug
Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, PEG6000, lauryl sodium sulfate
2, solid dispersions are prepared
It takes carrier PEG6000 to be placed in a beaker, the lauryl sodium sulfate of carrier quality 1~3% is added, 60 DEG C of water-baths add Heat makes its melting, and Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are added, stirring while adding, is melted into Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals in medium completely, continues It stirs to certain time.Beaker is taken out from water-bath, is poured into rapidly in the stainless steel pallet of pre-cooling, is then transferred to -20 DEG C Refrigerator solidification, taking-up set 35~40 DEG C of air dry ovens dryings, take out, grind from pallet, cross 80 meshes, sealing is kept in dark place Obtain tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation finished product of the invention.
3, screening technique
Their Dissolution Test in vitro: one annex of " Republic of China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia " version in 2015,160 second method (paddle is pressed Method) testing drug dissolution rate.
Take Tilmicosin raw medicine, tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation finished product of the invention appropriate (being equivalent to Tilmicosin raw medicine 100mg), Dissolution medium is the distilled water 900mL of degassed processing, 37 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 100r/min, respectively with 2,5,10,15,20, 30,45 and 60min quantitative sampling 5mL, while equivalent equality of temperature medium 5mL is supplemented, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, efficient liquid phase Chromatography measures peak area respectively, calculates the concentration of different time sample liquid, seeks the accumulation dissolution rate for calculating drug.
4, preparation process screens (orthogonal test)
1 Orthogonal Experiment and Design factor of table and water-glass
Horizontal factor Medicine carries ratio Mixing time (h) Curing time (h)
1 1∶1 1 4
2 1∶2 2 8
3 1∶3 3 12
2 orthogonal test designs table of table
Dissolution rate table (%) is accumulated in 3 1h of table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2min 17.09 15.56 17.26 17.03 16.71 16.57 28.32 20.68 22.61
5min 32.50 28.86 29.27 30.01 31.52 29.97 46.71 37.27 36.65
10min 49.57 45.33 46.45 46.47 47.75 46.03 63.64 55.01 54.07
15min 60.01 57.48 59.41 60.46 59.18 57.81 73.13 66.17 64.79
20min 68.23 65.60 68.43 68.52 67.24 65.95 79.57 74.16 73.03
30min 78.06 78.25 79.15 80.45 77.90 77.30 85.83 82.70 81.78
45min 84.75 84.10 86.36 88.79 85.71 85.51 88.76 88.35 86.86
60min 89.69 90.38 94.28 95.10 94.85 94.33 91.69 94.66 89.86
It is analyzed according to orthogonal experiments, A2> A3> A1, B2> B3> B1, C3> C1> C2, optimal preparation process is A2B2C3, i.e. medicine load is than 1:2, mixing time 2h, curing time 12h.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all with similar technique of the invention and made equivalence changes, It should belong to protection category of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation, it is characterised in that comprise the technical steps that: taking polyethylene glycol 6000 is made For carrier, the heating in 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, which is added after the anionic surfactant of carrier quality 1~3%, keeps it all molten Melt, then Tilmicosin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are added while stirring to melting completely, medicine is carried than being 1:2 by mass, pours into pre-cooling rapidly afterwards Rustless steel container in, be sequentially placed into -20 DEG C of refrigerators solidification, dry in 35~40 DEG C of drying boxes, most ground afterwards, cross 80 mesh Sieve, obtains finished product.
2. a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anionic surface Activating agent is lauryl sodium sulfate.
3. a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring of the stirring Time is 2h.
4. a kind of preparation method of tilmicosin micro-capsule preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cured solidification Time is 12h.
CN201910322948.1A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 Preparation method of tilmicosin preparation Active CN109953997B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111407728A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-14 重庆市畜牧科学院 Tilmicosin enteric solid dispersion and preparation method and application thereof
CN113712988A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-30 塔里木大学 Quercetin-tilmicosin polymer nanoparticles as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN115645376A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-31 山东德州神牛药业有限公司 Tilmicosin efficient double-layer coated pellet and preparation method thereof

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CN102657607A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 鼎正动物药业(天津)有限公司 Tilmicosin stabilizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104958764A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-07 广西大学 Tilmicosin smell masking preparation and preparing method thereof
CN105582019A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-18 河南惠通天下生物工程有限公司 Tilmicosin solid dispersing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107753437A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-06 成都乾坤动物药业股份有限公司 A kind of new Tilmicosin pre-mixing agent and preparation method and application
CN108210936A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-29 河南后羿实业集团有限公司 A kind of Tilmicosin inclusion compound and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111407728A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-14 重庆市畜牧科学院 Tilmicosin enteric solid dispersion and preparation method and application thereof
CN111407728B (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-02-22 重庆市畜牧科学院 Tilmicosin enteric solid dispersion and preparation method and application thereof
CN113712988A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-30 塔里木大学 Quercetin-tilmicosin polymer nanoparticles as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN115645376A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-31 山东德州神牛药业有限公司 Tilmicosin efficient double-layer coated pellet and preparation method thereof
CN115645376B (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-10-31 山东德州神牛药业有限公司 Efficient double-layer coated tilmicosin pellets and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20231026

Address after: 528300 Guangdong Province, Foshan city Shunde District Daliang Honggang Industrial Zone

Patentee after: GUANGDONG YANGBLE BIOPHARMACEUTICALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.33, Guangyun Road, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: FOSHAN University