CN109953498A - desk - Google Patents
desk Download PDFInfo
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- CN109953498A CN109953498A CN201711437192.2A CN201711437192A CN109953498A CN 109953498 A CN109953498 A CN 109953498A CN 201711437192 A CN201711437192 A CN 201711437192A CN 109953498 A CN109953498 A CN 109953498A
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- hole
- sides
- leg body
- clamping
- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/003—Connecting table tops to underframes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B41/00—School desks or tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B41/00—School desks or tables
- A47B41/02—Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable desks tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
- A47B2230/06—Furniture rear walls attached in grooves
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- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种课桌,其技术方案要点包括桌体和固定连接在桌体下方的底座,所述桌体包括桌顶板和桌屉框,所述桌顶板底部的沿长度方向的两侧一体连接有若干竖直延伸的连接柱,所述连接柱的底部开设有平行于桌顶板长度方向的水平槽;所述桌屉框包括翻边,所述翻边对应于连接柱位置设置连接孔;所述底座的上端设置有安装板,所述安装板上延伸有外护板,外护板的上侧一体连接有定位片,所述定位片上开设有定位孔;所述外护板上水平开设有插孔,所述外护板上安装有锁接件,锁接件包括抵接片、插接部和卡接部,所述安装板沿长度方向竖直设置有分隔片,本发明具有安装过程无需使用工具,操作过程方便的效果。
The invention discloses a desk, the technical solution of which includes a desk body and a base fixedly connected under the desk body, the desk body includes a desk top plate and a desk drawer frame, and two sides along the length direction of the bottom of the desk top plate A number of vertically extending connecting columns are integrally connected, and the bottom of the connecting columns is provided with horizontal grooves parallel to the length direction of the table top; The upper end of the base is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is extended with an outer shield, the upper side of the outer shield is integrally connected with a positioning piece, and a positioning hole is opened on the positioning piece; the outer shield is horizontal A socket is provided, a locking piece is installed on the outer shield, and the locking piece includes an abutting piece, a plug portion and a clipping portion, and the installation plate is vertically arranged with a dividing piece along the length direction. The present invention has The installation process does not require tools, and the operation process is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种教学设备,更具体地说它涉及一种课桌。The present invention relates to a kind of teaching equipment, more particularly it relates to a kind of desk.
背景技术Background technique
目前,公告号为CN205338167U的中国专利公开一种课桌,包括桌面,桌面下方连接有书斗,书斗的下方连接有四根相同的调节立柱,调节立柱上设置有至少三个第一调节孔,所述调节立柱下方设置有相同的左桌腿和右桌腿,所述左桌腿和右桌腿上分别设置有两个母筒,所述母筒的上方设置有第二调节孔,还设置有穿心螺杆,所述左桌腿和右桌腿底部设置有防滑垫,所述桌面、书斗、左桌腿和右桌腿均采用工程塑料材质;使用时,根据需要调节调节立柱与母筒在竖直方向的相对位置,采用工程塑料的材质,环保的同时不会对学生的身体造成伤害,还可以防止课桌椅移位,另一方面移动时噪音也低,结构稳固,耐摔打,而且结构相对简单,安装方便快捷。At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN205338167U discloses a desk, which includes a table top, a book bucket is connected below the table top, four identical adjustment columns are connected below the book bucket, and at least three first adjustment holes are arranged on the adjustment columns. , the same left table leg and right table leg are arranged below the adjustment column, two female cylinders are respectively arranged on the left table leg and the right table leg, the upper part of the female barrel is provided with a second adjustment hole, and the A through-the-core screw is provided, and anti-skid pads are provided at the bottom of the left table leg and the right table leg. The table top, book bucket, left table leg and right table leg are all made of engineering plastic materials; when in use, adjust and adjust the column and the column according to needs. The relative position of the mother cylinder in the vertical direction is made of engineering plastic material, which is environmentally friendly and will not cause harm to students' bodies, and can also prevent desks and chairs from shifting. The structure is relatively simple, and the installation is convenient and quick.
现有技术中类似于上述的课桌,其部件之间一般安装螺钉、螺杆进行配合固定,因此在安装课桌前若找不到旋拧螺杆的工具,将无法对课桌椅进行稳定安装,有待改进。In the prior art, similar to the above-mentioned desks, the components are generally fixed with screws and screws. Therefore, if the tools for screwing the screws are not found before the desks are installed, the desks and chairs will not be able to be stably installed. Room for improvement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种课桌,其优点在于安装过程无需使用工具,操作过程方便。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a desk, which has the advantages that no tools are required in the installation process, and the operation process is convenient.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种课桌,包括桌体和固定连接在桌体下方的底座,所述桌体包括桌顶板和桌屉框,所述桌顶板底部的沿长度方向的两侧一体连接有若干竖直延伸的连接柱,所述连接柱的底部开设有平行于桌顶板长度方向的水平槽;所述桌屉框包括向外侧水平翻转的翻边,所述翻边对应于连接柱位置设置有供连接柱插接穿过的连接孔;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a desk, comprising a desk body and a base fixedly connected under the desk body, the desk body includes a desk top plate and a desk drawer frame, and the edge of the bottom of the desk top plate is The two sides in the length direction are integrally connected with a number of vertically extending connecting columns, and the bottom of the connecting columns is provided with a horizontal groove parallel to the length direction of the table top plate; Corresponding to the position of the connecting column, the flange is provided with a connecting hole through which the connecting column is inserted;
所述底座的上端两侧水平设置有安装板,所述安装板长度方向的一侧竖直向上延伸有外护板,外护板的上侧一体连接有对应连接柱水平设置且供翻边抵接的定位片,所述定位片上开设有供连接柱插接穿过的定位孔;所述外护板对应连接柱的位置上均水平开设有插孔,所述外护板上安装有锁接件,锁接件包括抵接于外护板上的抵接片、穿入插孔并水平插入水平槽内的插接部和用于卡接固定安装板的卡接部,所述安装板沿长度方向竖直设置有供卡接部卡接固定的分隔片。Mounting plates are arranged horizontally on both sides of the upper end of the base, and an outer guard plate extends vertically upward on one side of the length direction of the mounting plate. The positioning piece is provided with a positioning hole for the connecting column to be inserted through; the outer shield is provided with a horizontal hole at the position corresponding to the connecting column, and the outer shield is installed with a locking connection. The locking piece includes an abutting piece abutting on the outer shield, a plug portion that penetrates into the jack and is horizontally inserted into the horizontal slot, and a snap portion for snapping and fixing the mounting plate, the mounting plate along the The longitudinal direction is vertically provided with a separator for the clamping part to be clamped and fixed.
通过采用上述技术方案,当连接柱插接至定位孔内,定位孔对连接柱进行水平定位限制安装柱的水平滑移。而后插接部依次水平穿入插孔和水平槽,对安装板和顶面板进行竖直定位,防止安装柱的竖直滑移;同时通过将锁接件通过卡接部卡接在分隔片上,使锁接件固定。从而实现了桌顶板、桌屉框、安装板和锁接件之间的固定连接。固定过程中无需使用工具,操作过程方便。By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting column is inserted into the positioning hole, the positioning hole performs horizontal positioning on the connecting column to limit the horizontal sliding of the mounting column. Then, the plug-in part penetrates horizontally into the jack and the horizontal slot in turn to vertically position the installation plate and the top panel to prevent the vertical sliding of the installation column; Secure the locks. Thus, the fixed connection between the table top plate, the table drawer frame, the mounting plate and the locking piece is realized. There is no need to use tools in the fixing process, and the operation process is convenient.
本发明进一步设置为:所述桌顶板底部的后侧设置有卡接柱,所述翻边上设置有供卡接柱插入的卡接孔;所述卡接柱的中部沿轴向开设有形变槽,且卡接柱底部的两侧设置有柱沿;所述卡接孔的孔径小于卡接柱的外径,且在卡接孔的底部设置有供柱沿卡接的递进槽。The present invention is further provided as follows: the rear side of the bottom of the table top plate is provided with a clamping column, the flange is provided with a clamping hole for the clamping column to be inserted; the middle part of the clamping column is provided with deformation along the axial direction. The two sides of the bottom of the clamping column are provided with column edges; the diameter of the clamping hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the clamping column, and the bottom of the clamping hole is provided with a progressive groove for the column edge to be clamped.
通过采用上述技术方案,在卡接柱和卡接孔连接时,卡接柱受卡接孔挤压,向形变槽一侧翻转形变,减小了形变槽的大小,缩小卡接柱的外径穿过卡接孔。而在柱沿穿过卡接孔后,卡接柱在自身弹性的作用下,向外回复,使柱沿卡接在递进槽中。实现了桌屉框和桌顶板的初固定。By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping post and the clamping hole are connected, the clamping post is squeezed by the clamping hole, and is turned over and deformed to the side of the deformation groove, thereby reducing the size of the deformation groove and reducing the outer diameter of the clamping post through the snap hole. After the column edge passes through the clamping hole, the clamping column returns outward under the action of its own elasticity, so that the column edge is clamped in the progressive groove. The initial fixation of the table drawer frame and the table top plate is realized.
本发明进一步设置为:所述水平槽设置于连接柱外壁的两侧,所述插接部面向连接柱的一侧中部开设有用于卡接水平槽外侧的让位槽,所述卡接部包括设置于插接部远离抵接片一端的两侧的卡接勾。The present invention is further provided that: the horizontal grooves are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting column, the middle part of one side of the plug-in portion facing the connecting column is provided with an escape groove for clamping the outer side of the horizontal groove, and the clamping portion includes The snap hooks are arranged on both sides of one end of the plug portion away from the abutting piece.
通过采用上述技术方案,两侧的卡接勾抵接在分隔片的端部,使分隔片产生阻止插接部往回的支撑力;而让位槽使两侧的卡接勾有向内变形的余量,使得插接部能够通过变形插入插孔和水平槽。在连接插接部后,让位槽与水平槽配合,能够提升插接部与连接柱的接触面积,更好的起到对连接柱限位的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the snap hooks on both sides are in contact with the ends of the separator, so that the separator generates a supporting force that prevents the insertion portion from going back; and the clearance groove causes the snap hooks on both sides to deform inwardly , so that the plug part can be inserted into the jack and the horizontal slot through deformation. After connecting the plug-in part, the matching of the space slot and the horizontal groove can increase the contact area between the plug-in part and the connecting column, and better play a role in limiting the position of the connecting column.
本发明进一步设置为:所述连接板的两侧设置有挂孔,所述挂孔内卡接固定有挂钩。The present invention is further provided as follows: hanging holes are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate, and hooks are clamped and fixed in the hanging holes.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过挂钩能够在桌子边上,挂接袋子,更加便于使用。By adopting the above technical solution, the bag can be hung on the edge of the table through the hook, which is more convenient to use.
本发明进一步设置为:所述底座包括设置于桌体两侧的支撑脚和连接两侧支撑脚的支撑架;所述支撑脚包括中空的上脚体和下脚体,上脚体插接并滑移于下脚体内;所述支撑架包括上架体,所述上架体连接于两侧支撑脚的上脚体和下脚体之间且用于固定上脚体和下脚体。The present invention is further provided as follows: the base includes support feet arranged on both sides of the table body and a support frame connecting the support feet on both sides; the support feet include a hollow upper leg body and a lower leg body, and the upper leg body is inserted and slid The support frame includes an upper frame body, and the upper frame body is connected between the upper leg body and the lower leg body of the support feet on both sides and is used for fixing the upper leg body and the lower leg body.
通过采用上述技术方案,摒弃了传统的螺栓连接,通过部件之间的搭接实现固定,搭接过程无需工具,操作过程方便;另外由于在固定后支撑架连接了两侧的支撑脚,在固定的基础上,进一步加强了底座整体的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the traditional bolt connection is abandoned, and the fixing is realized by the lap joint between the components. The lap joint process does not require tools, and the operation process is convenient; On the basis of the base, the overall stability of the base is further strengthened.
本发明进一步设置为:所述上脚体沿竖直方向水平等间距开设有若干上固定孔;所述下脚体上开设有一个形状与上固定孔相同的下固定孔;所述上脚体和下脚体之间设置有插接件,插接件包括抵接于下脚体外壁的挡沿和从上固定孔和下固定孔中穿出的固定端;所述上架体包括设置于中部的上撑杆和分别一体连接于水平撑杆两端套接滑移于上脚体上的上脚套;所述固定端沿竖直方向开设有竖直锁口,所述上脚套面向水平撑杆的一侧设置有卡接于竖直锁口上的锁槽。The present invention is further provided as follows: the upper leg body is provided with a plurality of upper fixing holes at equal intervals horizontally along the vertical direction; the lower leg body is provided with a lower fixing hole with the same shape as the upper fixing hole; the upper leg body and A plug connector is arranged between the lower leg bodies, and the plug connector includes a blocking edge abutting against the outer wall of the lower leg and a fixed end pierced through the upper fixing hole and the lower fixing hole; the upper frame body includes an upper support arranged in the middle The rod and the upper foot cover which are integrally connected to the two ends of the horizontal strut and slide on the upper foot body respectively; the fixed end is provided with a vertical lock along the vertical direction, and the upper foot cover faces the side of the horizontal strut. One side is provided with a lock slot which is clamped on the vertical lock opening.
通过采用上述技术方案,首先将支撑架套接在两侧的上脚体上,再将上脚体插接在下脚体内,并沿竖直方向在下脚体内滑移;在上脚体移动至合适位置后,通过将插接件分别插入上固定孔和下固定孔内,使得插接件的挡沿抵接在下脚体的外壁上,实现上脚体、下脚体和插接件的初步定位。而后再通过向下滑移支撑架,使得支撑架两端的上脚套上的锁槽从上之下卡接在插接件固定端的竖直锁口上,限制了插接件的水平滑移,实现了对上脚体和下脚体之间的固定。而在重力的作用下支撑架上的锁槽会稳定卡接在竖直锁口上,实现稳定连接。By adopting the above technical solution, firstly, the support frame is sleeved on the upper leg body on both sides, and then the upper leg body is inserted into the lower leg body, and slides in the lower leg body along the vertical direction; After being positioned, the inserts are inserted into the upper and lower fixing holes respectively, so that the blocking edges of the inserts abut on the outer wall of the lower leg body to achieve the preliminary positioning of the upper leg body, the lower leg body and the plug connector. Then, by sliding the support frame downwards, the lock grooves on the upper foot sleeves at both ends of the support frame are clamped to the vertical locks on the fixed end of the connector from top to bottom, which limits the horizontal sliding of the connector and realizes the For the fixation between the upper and lower legs. Under the action of gravity, the lock groove on the support frame will be stably clamped on the vertical lock opening to achieve stable connection.
本发明进一步设置为:所述上脚体在固定孔的下侧均对应设置有上限位孔,下脚体在下固定孔的下侧对应设置有下限位孔;所述插接件的下方设置有于抵接支撑上脚套的限位件,所述限位件包括抵接于下脚体外壁的用于抵接支撑上脚套的限位块、一体连接于限位块且水平插接于上限位孔和下限位孔内的限位杆和抵接于下脚体内壁与限位杆可拆卸连接的限位钉。The present invention is further provided as follows: the upper leg body is provided with an upper limit hole correspondingly on the lower side of the fixing hole, and the lower leg body is correspondingly provided with a lower limit hole on the lower side of the lower fixing hole; A limiter that abuts and supports the upper foot cover, the limiter includes a limit block abutting against the outer wall of the lower foot for abutting and supporting the upper foot cover, integrally connected to the limit block and inserted horizontally at the upper limit A limit rod in the hole and the lower limit hole and a limit pin abutting against the inner wall of the lower foot and detachably connected with the limit rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,限位件插接在插接件下侧的上限位孔和下限位孔内,实现与下脚体之间的固定。限位块抵接在下脚体外壁上,为上脚套提供稳定支撑;在上脚套固定后,保持上脚套受力稳定。限位钉和限位杆之间可拆卸连接,能够便于在调节支撑脚高度时,解除限位件的固定状态。By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting member is inserted into the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole on the lower side of the plug connector, so as to realize the fixation with the lower leg body. The limit block is abutted on the outer wall of the lower foot to provide stable support for the upper foot cover; after the upper foot cover is fixed, the force of the upper foot cover is kept stable. The detachable connection between the limit pin and the limit rod can facilitate the release of the fixed state of the limit piece when the height of the support foot is adjusted.
本发明进一步设置为:所述下脚体的下端一体连接有拱形的底架,所述底架和下脚体的下端之间设置有板状的加强筋,下架体包括设置于中部的下撑杆和一体连接于下撑杆两端且分别套接在两侧下脚体上的下脚套;所述下撑杆向下方弯折呈“U”字形;底架内壁面向下撑杆的一侧一体注塑有平行且贴合下撑杆侧壁且贴合于下撑杆侧壁内侧的水平加强片;所述下脚套对应加强筋的两侧的底部设置有筋槽,所述筋槽贴合卡接在加强筋上。The present invention is further provided as follows: the lower end of the lower leg body is integrally connected with an arched base frame, a plate-shaped reinforcing rib is arranged between the base frame and the lower end of the lower leg body, and the lower frame body includes a lower support arranged in the middle part The rod and the lower leg cover integrally connected to both ends of the lower support rod and sleeved on the lower leg bodies on both sides respectively; the lower support rod is bent downward to form a "U" shape; the side of the inner wall of the chassis facing the lower support rod is integrated A horizontal reinforcing sheet parallel to the side wall of the lower strut and attached to the inner side of the side wall of the lower strut is injected by injection molding; the bottom of the lower foot cover corresponding to the two sides of the reinforcing rib is provided with a rib groove, and the rib groove is fitted with the card Attached to the stiffener.
通过采用上述技术方案,当下架体固定在下脚体上,水平加强片插接在下撑杆之间,加强筋卡接在筋槽内,增大了下架体和下脚体之间的接触面积,提升下架体和下脚体之间连接的稳固性。By adopting the above technical solution, the lower frame body is fixed on the lower leg body, the horizontal reinforcing pieces are inserted between the lower struts, and the reinforcing ribs are clamped in the rib grooves, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower frame body and the lower leg body. Improve the stability of the connection between the lower frame body and the lower leg body.
本发明进一步设置为:所述托架体包括设置于中部的水平托杆和连接于一体连接于下水平托杆两端且分别套接在两侧上脚体上的托脚套;所述水平托杆的上端面贴合于桌屉框的下端面,且所述水平托杆的上端面延长度方向均匀分布有若干连接凸块,所述桌屉框上开设有供连接凸块卡接的连接插孔。The present invention is further provided as follows: the bracket body comprises a horizontal support rod arranged in the middle and support foot sleeves that are integrally connected to both ends of the lower horizontal support rod and are respectively sleeved on the upper leg bodies on both sides; the horizontal support rod The upper end surface of the support rod is attached to the lower end surface of the table drawer frame, and the upper end surface of the horizontal support rod is evenly distributed with a plurality of connecting bumps in the direction of extension, and the table drawer frame is provided with connecting bumps for clamping. connection jack.
通过采用上述技术方案,水平托杆支撑在桌屉框的下端面,且通过连接凸块卡接在桌屉框内和稳固为桌屉框提供支撑。提升桌屉框的承受力。By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal support rod is supported on the lower end surface of the table drawer frame, and is clamped in the table drawer frame through the connecting protrusions and firmly provides support for the table drawer frame. Improve the bearing capacity of the table drawer frame.
本发明进一步设置为:所述上脚套的外壁上开设有锁定孔,所述下脚体上设置有卡接在锁定孔内的锁定凸块;所述下脚体对应锁定凸块的外侧开设有U形孔,所述下脚体在U形孔的内侧形成供锁定凸块一体连接的弹性片。The present invention is further provided as follows: a locking hole is formed on the outer wall of the upper foot cover, a locking protrusion is arranged on the lower foot body to be clamped in the locking hole; the outer side of the lower foot body corresponding to the locking protrusion is provided with a U The lower leg body forms an elastic sheet on the inner side of the U-shaped hole for integrally connecting the locking projections.
通过采用上述技术方案,在锁定孔正对锁定凸块时,锁定凸块通过弹性片的弹性,卡接在锁定孔内,使得上脚套在受到的向上作用力时,也能够依然保持与下脚体之间固定连接。By adopting the above technical solution, when the locking hole is facing the locking protrusion, the locking protrusion is clamped in the locking hole by the elasticity of the elastic sheet, so that the upper leg sleeve can still remain in contact with the lower leg when the upward force is applied. Fixed connection between bodies.
综上所述,本发明具有以下优点:To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、安装过程中,无需实用工具,安装过程方便;1. During the installation process, no practical tools are required, and the installation process is convenient;
2、底座高度能够根据需求调节;2. The height of the base can be adjusted according to the needs;
3、通过上架体、下架体和托架体水平支撑在两侧的支撑脚上,提升底座的支撑强度。3. The upper frame body, the lower frame body and the bracket body are horizontally supported on the support feet on both sides to improve the support strength of the base.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例组装后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation after assembly of the present embodiment;
图2是本实施例中底座的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base in the present embodiment;
图3是本实施例中凸显上脚体的底座爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is the base exploded schematic diagram that highlights the upper foot body in the present embodiment;
图4是图3中A的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3;
图5是本实施例凸显下脚体的底座爆炸示意图;5 is a schematic view of the explosion of the base of the present embodiment highlighting the lower leg;
图6是本实施例凸显桌屉框的爆炸示意图;Fig. 6 is the exploded schematic diagram of the present embodiment highlighting the table and drawer frame;
图7是本实施例中桌体的爆炸示意图;Fig. 7 is the exploded schematic diagram of the table body in the present embodiment;
图8是图6中B的放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 6;
图9是本实施例凸显挂钩的局部结构爆炸图;Fig. 9 is the partial structure exploded view of the present embodiment highlighting hook;
图10是图4中C的放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 4 .
附图标记说明:1、底座;2、桌体;21、桌顶板;211、笔槽;212、连接柱;213、水平槽;214、卡接柱;215、形变槽;216、柱沿;22、桌屉框;221、框体;222、翻边;223、连接孔;224、卡接孔;225、减料孔;226、递进槽;227、连接插孔;3、支撑脚;31、上脚体;310、安装板;311、上固定孔;312、上限位孔;313、护板;314、外护板;315、分隔片;316、定位片;317、定位孔;318、卡接筋;3141、插孔;3142、锁孔;3143、嵌槽;3144、解锁槽;32、下脚体;321、下固定孔;322、下限位孔;323、底架;324、加强筋;325、支脚;326、垫板;327、水平加强片;328、凸纹;4、支撑架; 41、上架体;411、上撑杆;412、上脚套;413、上套部;414、锁槽;415、凸缘;42、下架体;421、下撑杆;422、下脚套;423、筋槽;43、托架体;431、水平托杆;432、托脚套;433、连接凸块;5、锁接件;51、抵接片;52、插接部;53、固定卡勾;54、卡接勾;55、让位槽;6、插接件;61、挡沿;62、固定端;63、连接面;64、竖直锁口;7、限位件;71、限位块;72、限位杆;73、限位钉;8、挂钩;81、挂孔;90、锁定孔;91、U形孔;92、弹性片;93、锁定凸块;94、引导面。Description of reference numerals: 1. base; 2. table body; 21, table top plate; 211, pen slot; 212, connecting column; 213, horizontal slot; 214, clamping column; 215, deformation slot; 22, table and drawer frame; 221, frame body; 222, flanging; 223, connecting hole; 224, clamping hole; 225, material reduction hole; 226, progressive slot; 227, connecting jack; 3, supporting foot; 31, upper foot body; 310, mounting plate; 311, upper fixing hole; 312, upper limit hole; 313, guard plate; 314, outer guard plate; 315, separator; 316, positioning sheet; 317, positioning hole; 318 3141, socket; 3142, lock hole; 3143, insert slot; 3144, unlock slot; 32, lower leg body; 321, lower fixing hole; 322, lower limit hole; 323, bottom frame; 324, reinforcement Ribs; 325, feet; 326, backing plate; 327, horizontal reinforcing sheet; 328, embossed; 4, support frame; 41, upper frame body; 411, upper support rod; 412, upper foot cover; 413, upper cover part; 414, lock groove; 415, flange; 42, lower frame body; 421, lower support rod; 422, lower foot cover; 423, rib groove; 43, bracket body; 431, horizontal support rod; 432, foot support; 433, connecting bump; 5, locking piece; 51, abutting piece; 52, inserting part; 53, fixing hook; 54, snap hook; 55, giving way slot; 6, plug connector; 61, Blocking edge; 62, fixed end; 63, connecting surface; 64, vertical lock; 7, limit piece; 71, limit block; 72, limit rod; 73, limit pin; 8, hook; 81, Hanging hole; 90, locking hole; 91, U-shaped hole; 92, elastic sheet; 93, locking protrusion; 94, guiding surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例,一种课桌,如图1所示,整体均由注塑的部件拼接而成,无需其他连接部件。包括底座1和搭接固定在底座1上的桌体2;底座1高度可以调节,通过调节底座1高度,能够实现对桌体2位置的上下调节,以满足不同的需求。In an embodiment, a desk, as shown in FIG. 1 , is formed by splicing injection-molded components as a whole, and no other connecting components are required. It includes a base 1 and a table body 2 lapped and fixed on the base 1; the height of the base 1 can be adjusted, and by adjusting the height of the base 1, the position of the table body 2 can be adjusted up and down to meet different needs.
如图1、2所示,底座1包括设置于桌体2两侧起支撑作用的支撑脚3和连接两侧支撑脚3的支撑架4。支撑脚3包括中空的上脚体31和下脚体32,上脚体31插接并滑移于下脚体32内。支撑架4包括上架体41、下架体42和托架体43,上架体41连接于两侧支撑脚3的上脚体31和下脚体32之间,下架体42连接于两侧支撑脚3的下脚体32上,托架体43连接于两侧支撑脚3的上脚体31上。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the base 1 includes support feet 3 arranged on both sides of the table body 2 for supporting and a support frame 4 connected to the support feet 3 on both sides. The support leg 3 includes a hollow upper leg body 31 and a lower leg body 32 , and the upper leg body 31 is inserted into the lower leg body 32 and slides in the lower leg body 32 . The support frame 4 includes an upper frame body 41, a lower frame body 42 and a bracket body 43. The upper frame body 41 is connected between the upper leg body 31 and the lower leg body 32 of the support legs 3 on both sides, and the lower frame body 42 is connected to the support legs on both sides. On the lower leg body 32 of the 3, the bracket body 43 is connected to the upper leg body 31 of the support legs 3 on both sides.
如图3所示,上脚体31沿竖直方向水平等间距开设有若干上固定孔311,本实施例中为三个,且每个上固定孔311上均对应设置有标度;下脚体32上开设有一个形状与上固定孔311相同的下固定孔321;上脚体31和下脚体32之间设置有插接件6;在确定支撑脚3高度后,将插接件6依次穿过上固定孔311和下固定孔321,实现对上脚体31和下脚体32之间的固定。As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper leg body 31 is provided with a plurality of upper fixing holes 311 at equal intervals in the vertical direction, three in this embodiment, and each upper fixing hole 311 is provided with a corresponding scale; 32 is provided with a lower fixing hole 321 with the same shape as the upper fixing hole 311; a plug connector 6 is arranged between the upper leg body 31 and the lower leg body 32; Through the upper fixing hole 311 and the lower fixing hole 321 , the fixing between the upper leg body 31 and the lower leg body 32 is realized.
如图3所示,上架体41包括设置于中部的上撑杆411和一体连接于上撑杆411两端且用于套接在两侧支撑脚3上的上脚套412;上撑杆411水平向桌体2的后侧方向弯折呈“U”字形。As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper frame body 41 includes an upper strut 411 arranged in the middle and an upper foot cover 412 integrally connected to both ends of the upper strut 411 and used to be sleeved on the support feet 3 on both sides; the upper strut 411 It is bent horizontally to the rear side of the table body 2 to form a "U" shape.
如图4所示,插接件6包括抵接于下脚体32外壁的挡沿61和从上固定孔311和下固定孔321中穿出的固定端62。挡沿61的外侧沿竖直方向设置有倾斜的连接面63,通过抵接下脚体32外壁,防止插接件6直接从上固定孔311和下固定孔321穿出;固定端62的两侧沿竖直方向开设有竖直锁口64。As shown in FIG. 4 , the plug connector 6 includes a blocking edge 61 abutting against the outer wall of the lower leg body 32 and a fixing end 62 extending through the upper fixing hole 311 and the lower fixing hole 321 . The outer side of the blocking edge 61 is provided with an inclined connecting surface 63 along the vertical direction, and by contacting the outer wall of the lower leg body 32, the plug connector 6 is prevented from directly passing through the upper fixing hole 311 and the lower fixing hole 321; both sides of the fixing end 62 A vertical lock 64 is opened along the vertical direction.
如图3、4所示,上脚套412面向上撑杆411的一侧开设有卡接于竖直锁口64上的锁槽414(参照图5),上脚套412远离上撑杆411的一侧开设有罩设并贴合挡沿61的凸缘415。因此插接件6一端和上脚套412卡接,一端抵接在下脚体32上,实现固定。另外凸缘415和连接面63相贴合,保持了上脚套412和插接件6之间贴合的紧密性。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the side of the upper foot cover 412 facing the upper support rod 411 is provided with a lock groove 414 (refer to FIG. 5 ) that is clamped on the vertical lock 64 , and the upper foot cover 412 is far away from the upper support rod 411 A flange 415 that covers and fits the blocking edge 61 is opened on one side of the . Therefore, one end of the plug connector 6 is clamped with the upper leg cover 412 , and one end is abutted on the lower leg body 32 to realize fixing. In addition, the flange 415 is abutted with the connecting surface 63 to maintain the tightness of the fit between the upper foot cover 412 and the plug connector 6 .
具体的,如图3、4所示,上脚套412的上侧一体连接有套接于上脚体31的上套部413,上套部413的小于上脚套412;通过上套部413套接在上脚体31上,上脚套412套接下脚体32上,使上脚套412保持对上脚体31与下脚体32的稳定连接有积极作用。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the upper side of the upper foot cover 412 is integrally connected with an upper cover part 413 that is sleeved on the upper foot body 31 , and the upper cover part 413 is smaller than the upper foot cover 412 ; The upper foot cover 412 is sleeved on the upper foot body 31 , and the upper foot cover 412 is sleeved on the lower foot body 32 , so that the upper foot cover 412 maintains a positive effect on the stable connection between the upper foot body 31 and the lower foot body 32 .
如图3、4所示,上脚体31在上两个上固定孔311的下侧均对应设置有上限位孔312,下脚体32在下固定孔321的下侧对应设置有下限位孔322;插接件6的下方设置有于抵接支撑上脚套412的限位件7,当限位件7可以通过插接同时的上限位孔312和下限位孔322进行固定,也可以通过仅仅插接下限位孔322进行固定。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the upper leg body 31 is provided with upper limit holes 312 correspondingly on the lower sides of the upper two upper fixing holes 311 , and the lower leg body 32 is correspondingly provided with lower limit holes 322 on the lower side of the lower fixing holes 321 ; The lower part of the plug connector 6 is provided with a limiter 7 for abutting and supporting the upper foot cover 412. When the limiter 7 can be fixed by inserting the upper limit hole 312 and the lower limit hole 322 at the same time, it can also be fixed by inserting only the upper limit hole 312 and the lower limit hole 322. Connect to the limiting hole 322 for fixing.
具体的,如图3、4所示,限位件7包括抵接于下脚体32外壁的限位块71、一体连接于限位块71且水平插接于上限位孔312和下限位孔322内的限位杆72和抵接于下脚体32内壁与限位杆72可拆卸连接的限位钉73。本实施例中,限位杆72面向限位钉73的一侧开设有沉孔,限位钉73的端部开设有倒角;限位钉73插入沉孔内,与沉孔过盈配合。限位块71的形状类似于凸缘415,横截面呈直角三角形,通过抵接在凸缘415下端,为凸缘415提供支撑,进行限位。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the limiter 7 includes a limiter block 71 abutting against the outer wall of the lower leg body 32 , integrally connected to the limiter block 71 and horizontally inserted into the upper limit hole 312 and the lower limit hole 322 The inner limit rod 72 and the limit pin 73 abutting against the inner wall of the lower leg body 32 and detachably connected with the limit rod 72 are provided. In this embodiment, the side of the limit rod 72 facing the limit pin 73 is provided with a counterbore, and the end of the limit pin 73 is provided with a chamfer; the limiter pin 73 is inserted into the counterbore for interference fit with the counterbore. The shape of the limiting block 71 is similar to that of the flange 415 , and the cross section is a right-angled triangle. By abutting against the lower end of the flange 415 , the limiting block 71 provides support for the flange 415 to limit the position.
支撑脚3高度调节的具体过程为:首先选定高度,在对应和上限位孔312和下限位孔322中插入限位件7并固定。而后再插入在对应的上固定孔311和下固定孔321中插入插接件6,最后向下滑移上架体41,使得锁槽414卡入竖直锁口64内,凸缘415贴合在连接面63上,将插接件6固定;另外限位块71抵接在上脚套412的下方,为上脚套412提供支撑,并进行限位。The specific process of adjusting the height of the support feet 3 is as follows: first, the height is selected, and the limiter 7 is inserted into the corresponding and upper limit holes 312 and the lower limit holes 322 and fixed. Then insert the connector 6 into the corresponding upper fixing hole 311 and lower fixing hole 321, and finally slide the upper frame body 41 downward, so that the lock slot 414 is locked into the vertical lock slot 64, and the flange 415 fits on the On the connecting surface 63 , the plug connector 6 is fixed; in addition, the limiting block 71 abuts under the upper foot cover 412 to provide support for the upper foot cover 412 and limit the position.
如图5所示,下脚体32的下端一体连接有拱形的底架323,底架323和下脚体32的下端之间设置有板状的加强筋324,提升下脚体32与底架323之间的连接强度。底架323包括设置在两侧用于支撑于地面上的支脚325,支脚325上可拆卸连接有垫板326,垫板326提升支脚325与地面的接触面积,且垫板326的底面设置有环形的凸纹328,凸纹328增大垫板326与地面之间的摩擦,使底架323能够更加稳定的支撑在地面上。本实施例中垫板326面向底架323的一侧一体注塑有中空的注塑插管,支脚325上一体注塑有供插管插入的注塑套管,注塑插管和注塑套管之间过盈配合,实现垫板326与支脚325之间的稳固连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , an arched base frame 323 is integrally connected to the lower end of the lower leg body 32 , and a plate-shaped reinforcing rib 324 is arranged between the base frame 323 and the lower end of the lower leg body 32 to elevate the relationship between the lower leg body 32 and the base frame 323 . connection strength between. The bottom frame 323 includes support feet 325 arranged on both sides for supporting on the ground. The support feet 325 are detachably connected with a backing plate 326. The backing plate 326 enhances the contact area between the support feet 325 and the ground, and the bottom surface of the backing plate 326 is provided with a ring shape. The raised ridges 328, the raised ridges 328 increase the friction between the backing plate 326 and the ground, so that the bottom frame 323 can be more stably supported on the ground. In this embodiment, the side of the backing plate 326 facing the bottom frame 323 is integrally injection-molded with a hollow injection-molded cannula, and an injection-molded sleeve for insertion of the cannula is integrally injection-molded on the legs 325 , and the injection-molded cannula and the injection-molded sleeve have an interference fit , to achieve a stable connection between the backing plate 326 and the support feet 325 .
如图5所示,下架体42安装于下脚体32的底部,包括设置于中部的下撑杆421和一体连接于下撑杆421两端且分别套接在两侧下脚体32上的下脚套422。其下撑杆421向下方弯折呈“U”字形。底架323内壁面向下撑杆421的一侧一体注塑有平行且贴合下撑杆421侧壁且贴合于下撑杆421侧壁内侧的水平加强片327。下脚套422对应加强筋324的两侧的底部设置有筋槽423,筋槽423贴合卡接在加强筋324上。当下架体42固定在下脚体32上,水平加强片327和下撑杆421之间以及筋槽423和加强筋324之间均为过盈配合,提升下架体42和下脚体32之间连接的稳固性。As shown in FIG. 5 , the lower frame body 42 is installed on the bottom of the lower leg body 32 , and includes a lower support rod 421 disposed in the middle and lower legs integrally connected to both ends of the lower support rod 421 and sleeved on the lower leg bodies 32 on both sides respectively. Set of 422. The lower strut 421 is bent downward in a "U" shape. The side of the inner wall of the bottom frame 323 facing the lower strut 421 is integrally injection-molded with a horizontal reinforcing sheet 327 that is parallel to the side wall of the lower strut 421 and attached to the inner side of the side wall of the lower strut 421 . Rib grooves 423 are provided at the bottoms of the lower foot cover 422 corresponding to the two sides of the reinforcing ribs 324 , and the rib grooves 423 are fitted and clamped on the reinforcing ribs 324 . The lower frame body 42 is fixed on the lower leg body 32, the horizontal reinforcing sheet 327 and the lower strut 421 and between the rib groove 423 and the reinforcing rib 324 are all interference fit, and the connection between the lower frame body 42 and the lower leg body 32 is lifted. of stability.
如图6、7所示,桌体2包括桌顶板21和桌屉框22。桌顶板21整体为一体注塑的板体结构,桌顶板21的顶面的后侧设置有用于放笔的笔槽211。桌顶板21的底面临近四个边角处均一体注塑有连接柱212,桌顶板21底面的后侧中部一体注塑有卡接柱214。连接柱212底部的外壁的两侧开设有平行于的桌顶板21长度方向的水平槽213;卡接柱214沿轴向开设有形变槽215,且在卡接柱214底部的两侧设置有柱沿216。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the table body 2 includes a table top plate 21 and a table drawer frame 22 . The table top plate 21 is integrally formed with an injection-molded board structure, and a pen slot 211 for placing a pen is provided on the rear side of the top surface of the table top plate 21 . The bottom surface of the table top plate 21 is integrally injection-molded with connecting columns 212 near the four corners, and the middle rear side of the bottom surface of the table top plate 21 is integrally injection-molded with clamping columns 214 . Horizontal grooves 213 parallel to the length direction of the table top plate 21 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting column 212 ; along 216.
如图6、7所示,桌屉框22包括框体221和一体连接于框体221上且向外水平翻折的翻边222;翻边222呈“匚”形,包括对应于连接柱212位置供连接柱212插接穿过的连接孔223、对应卡接柱214位置供卡接柱214插入的卡接孔224以及设置于两侧连接孔223之间、卡接孔224两侧的减料孔225。其中连接柱212的外径等于连接孔223从连接孔223中直接穿出。卡接孔224的孔径略小于卡接柱214的外径,且在卡接孔224的底部设置有用于卡接柱214沿的递进槽226。柱沿216上设置有用于导向的斜面,而便于柱沿216进入到卡接孔224中。在卡接柱214和卡接孔224连接时,卡接柱214受卡接孔224挤压,向形变槽215一侧翻转形变,减小了形变槽215的大小,缩小卡接柱214的外径穿过卡接孔224。而在柱沿216穿过卡接孔224后,卡接柱214在自身弹性的作用下,向外回复,使柱沿216卡接在递进槽226中。实现了桌屉框22和桌顶板21的初固定。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the table drawer frame 22 includes a frame body 221 and a flange 222 integrally connected to the frame body 221 and folded horizontally outwards; The connection holes 223 through which the connection posts 212 are inserted, the clamping holes 224 corresponding to the positions of the clamping posts 214 and into which the clamping posts 214 are inserted, and the reduction holes 224 disposed between the connection holes 223 on both sides and on both sides of the clamping holes 224 . Material hole 225. The outer diameter of the connecting post 212 is equal to the connecting hole 223 directly passing through the connecting hole 223 . The diameter of the clamping hole 224 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the clamping post 214 , and a progressive groove 226 for the edge of the clamping post 214 is provided at the bottom of the clamping hole 224 . The column edge 216 is provided with an inclined surface for guiding, so as to facilitate the column edge 216 to enter the snap hole 224 . When the clamping post 214 is connected with the clamping hole 224 , the clamping post 214 is pressed by the clamping hole 224 and is turned over and deformed toward the side of the deformation groove 215 , which reduces the size of the deformation groove 215 and reduces the size of the clamping post 214 The diameter passes through the clamping hole 224 . After the column edge 216 passes through the clamping hole 224 , the clamping column 214 returns outward under the action of its own elasticity, so that the column edge 216 is clamped in the progressive groove 226 . The initial fixation of the table drawer frame 22 and the table top plate 21 is realized.
如图8所示,上脚体31的上端一体连接有水平设置的安装板310,安装板310外沿的外侧和两侧均竖直向上延伸有护板313,内侧无护板313。为了便于之后叙述,外侧的护板313命名为外护板314。安装板310沿外护板314延伸方向内镜像对称设置有多片垂直于外护板314的分隔片315。其中两端外侧临近的分隔片315上端一体连接有水平设置的定位片316,定位片316的中部设置有供连接柱212穿入的定位孔317。As shown in FIG. 8 , a horizontally arranged mounting plate 310 is integrally connected to the upper end of the upper leg body 31 . The outer side and both sides of the outer edge of the mounting plate 310 are vertically upwardly extended with protective plates 313 , and the inner side has no protective plates 313 . For the convenience of description later, the outer shield 313 is named as the outer shield 314 . The mounting plate 310 is provided with a plurality of partitions 315 that are perpendicular to the outer shield 314 and are mirror-symmetrically disposed inward along the extending direction of the outer shield 314 . The upper ends of the partition sheets 315 adjacent to the outer sides of the two ends are integrally connected with a horizontal positioning sheet 316 , and a positioning hole 317 for the connecting post 212 to penetrate is provided in the middle of the positioning sheet 316 .
如图6、8所示,外护板314的对应连接柱212的两侧上均开设有插孔3141,中部开设有锁孔3142。且外护板314上安装有通过插孔3141连接安装板310和桌顶板21的锁接件5。锁接件5包括抵接于外护板314上的抵接片51、设置于抵接片51两侧且插入插孔3141内插接部52和用于卡接在分隔片315上的卡接部。卡接部包括固定卡勾53和卡接勾54,固定卡勾53设置于抵接片51中部且整体呈U形,固定时固定卡勾53插入锁孔3142内且两侧分别卡接在分隔片315远离外护板314一端的侧壁上。卡接勾54设置于插接部52远离抵接片51一端的两侧,且卡接勾54卡接在分隔片315远离外护板314一端的侧壁上。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 , sockets 3141 are provided on both sides of the outer shield 314 corresponding to the connecting posts 212 , and a locking hole 3142 is provided in the middle. In addition, the outer protective plate 314 is provided with a locking member 5 for connecting the mounting plate 310 and the table top plate 21 through the insertion hole 3141 . The locking member 5 includes an abutting piece 51 abutting on the outer shield 314 , a plug portion 52 disposed on both sides of the abutting piece 51 and inserted into the insertion hole 3141 , and a clip for clipping on the separating piece 315 . department. The clamping part includes a fixing hook 53 and a clamping hook 54. The fixing hook 53 is arranged in the middle of the contact piece 51 and has a U-shape as a whole. When fixing, the fixing hook 53 is inserted into the lock hole 3142 and the two sides are respectively clamped at the partition. The sheet 315 is on the side wall of one end away from the outer shield 314 . The latching hooks 54 are disposed on both sides of one end of the inserting portion 52 away from the abutting piece 51 , and the latching hooks 54 are clamped on the side wall of the end of the separating sheet 315 away from the outer shield 314 .
如图8所示,插接部52包括设置于远离抵接片51一端中部的让位槽55。当插接部52完全插入插孔3141后,让位槽55卡入连接柱212两侧的水平槽213中。另外为了方便插接部52穿过水平槽213,插接部52远离外护板314的一端设置有倾斜的导向面。而为了增大卡接勾54卡接的稳定性,定位板的两侧向下延伸有供卡接勾54卡接的卡接筋318(结合图9),增大供卡接勾54卡接的面积。As shown in FIG. 8 , the plug-in portion 52 includes an escape groove 55 disposed in the middle of one end away from the abutting piece 51 . After the insertion portion 52 is completely inserted into the insertion hole 3141 , the vacant slot 55 is snapped into the horizontal slot 213 on both sides of the connecting column 212 . In addition, in order to facilitate the insertion portion 52 to pass through the horizontal slot 213 , an inclined guide surface is provided at one end of the insertion portion 52 away from the outer shield 314 . In order to increase the clamping stability of the clamping hooks 54, the two sides of the positioning plate extend downwardly with clamping ribs 318 for clamping the clamping hooks 54 (combined with FIG. 9), which increases the clamping hooks 54 for clamping. area.
外护板314上设置有供抵接片51插入的嵌槽3143,当抵接片51插入所述嵌槽3143后,抵接片51与连接板的外端面处于同一水平面。且嵌槽3143下侧的两端连通有解锁槽3144,解锁槽3144用于方便将卡接在嵌槽3143内的抵接片51抠出。The outer shield 314 is provided with an inserting groove 3143 into which the contact piece 51 is inserted. After the contact piece 51 is inserted into the inserting groove 3143 , the contact piece 51 and the outer end surface of the connecting plate are at the same level. And two ends of the lower side of the embedding groove 3143 are connected with unlocking grooves 3144 , and the unlocking grooves 3144 are used to facilitate pulling out the abutting piece 51 clamped in the embedding groove 3143 .
因此当连接柱212插接至定位孔317内,定位孔317对连接柱212进行水平定位限制连接柱212的水平滑移。而后插接部52依次水平穿入插孔3141和水平槽213,对安装板310和桌顶板21进行竖直定位,防止安装柱的竖直滑移;同时通过将锁接件5通过卡接勾54和卡接部卡接在分隔片315上,使锁接件5固定。从而实现了桌顶板21、桌屉框22、安装板310和锁接件5之间的固定连接。Therefore, when the connecting column 212 is inserted into the positioning hole 317 , the positioning hole 317 performs horizontal positioning of the connecting column 212 to limit the horizontal sliding of the connecting column 212 . Then the plug-in portion 52 penetrates horizontally into the jack 3141 and the horizontal slot 213 in sequence, and vertically positions the mounting plate 310 and the table top plate 21 to prevent the vertical sliding of the mounting column; 54 and the clamping portion are clamped on the separating sheet 315 to fix the locking member 5 . Thus, the fixed connection between the table top plate 21 , the table drawer frame 22 , the mounting plate 310 and the locking member 5 is realized.
如图9所示,连接板在两侧定位片316的下方均开设有挂孔81,挂孔81内卡接固定有挂钩8,其中挂钩8与挂孔81之间的卡接方式类似于卡接柱214与卡接孔224之间的卡接方式,故不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 9 , the connecting plate is provided with hanging holes 81 below the positioning pieces 316 on both sides. The hanging holes 81 are fastened with hooks 8 . The clamping method between the connecting post 214 and the clamping hole 224 will not be repeated here.
如图6、7所示,托架体43包括设置于中部的水平托杆431和连接于一体连接于下水平托杆431两端且分别套接在两侧上脚体31上的托脚套432。其中水平托杆431的上端面贴合于桌屉框22的下端面,并且水平托杆431的上端面延长度方向均匀分布有四个连接凸块433,框体221上开设有供连接凸块433卡接的连接插孔227。因此通过桌屉框22在托架体43的支撑架4,能够放置更重的重量后依然保持稳定。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the bracket body 43 includes a horizontal support rod 431 arranged in the middle and support foot sleeves that are integrally connected to both ends of the lower horizontal support rod 431 and are respectively sleeved on the upper leg bodies 31 on both sides. 432. The upper end surface of the horizontal support rod 431 is attached to the lower end surface of the table-drawer frame 22, and four connecting bumps 433 are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the horizontal support rod 431 in the extension direction. The frame body 221 is provided with connecting bumps. 433 snap-on connection jack 227. Therefore, through the table drawer frame 22 on the support frame 4 of the bracket body 43, it is possible to place a heavier weight and still maintain stability.
如图6、10所示,为了进一步提高托脚套432、上脚套412和下脚套422与支撑脚3之间的连接稳定性,托脚套432、上脚套412和下脚套422外壁的中部均开设有锁定孔90,上脚体31和下脚体32上对应托脚套432、上脚套412和下脚套422的固定位置上设置有用于卡接在锁定孔90内的锁定凸块93。As shown in Figures 6 and 10, in order to further improve the connection stability between the foot support 432, the upper foot cover 412 and the lower foot cover 422 and the support foot 3, the outer walls of the foot support 432, the upper foot cover 412 and the lower foot cover 422 Locking holes 90 are provided in the middle, and locking bumps 93 for clamping in the locking holes 90 are provided on the upper foot body 31 and the lower foot body 32 at the fixed positions corresponding to the support foot cover 432 , the upper foot cover 412 and the lower foot cover 422 . .
如图6、10所示,支撑脚3在对应锁定凸块93的外侧开设有U形孔91,在U形孔91的内侧形成了具有能向内外翻转变形的弹性片92,锁定凸块93一体连接在弹性片92上。锁定凸块93面向托脚套432、上脚套412或下脚套422滑入的一侧设置有倾斜的引导面94,便于在托脚套432、上脚套412或下脚套422滑动的过程中,使锁定凸块93直接卡入到托脚套432、上脚套412或下脚套422的锁定孔90内。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 , a U-shaped hole 91 is formed on the outer side of the supporting leg 3 corresponding to the locking protrusion 93 , and an elastic sheet 92 that can be turned inside out and deformed is formed on the inner side of the U-shaped hole 91 . The locking protrusion 93 It is integrally connected to the elastic sheet 92 . An inclined guide surface 94 is provided on the side of the locking protrusion 93 facing the foot support 432 , the upper foot cover 412 or the lower foot cover 422 to slide into, which is convenient for the sliding process of the foot support 432 , the upper foot cover 412 or the lower foot cover 422 , so that the locking protrusions 93 are directly snapped into the locking holes 90 of the support foot cover 432 , the upper foot cover 412 or the lower foot cover 422 .
课桌的安装步骤:Steps to install the desk:
步骤1、将下架体42两侧的下脚套422分别套接在两根下脚体32上,托架体43两侧的托脚套432和上架体41两侧的上脚套412分别依次套接在两根上脚体31上。Step 1. Sleeve the lower leg covers 422 on both sides of the lower frame body 42 on the two lower leg bodies 32 respectively, and sleeve the foot support sleeves 432 on both sides of the bracket body 43 and the upper leg covers 412 on both sides of the upper frame body 41 in turn. Connected to the two upper legs 31 .
步骤2、将下架体42滑移至下脚体32的底部,并通过筋槽423和加强筋324卡接,下脚体32下侧的锁定凸块93和下脚套422外的锁定孔90卡接,实现下架体42的固定。将托脚套432滑移至上脚体31的顶部,并通过上脚体31上的锁定凸块93和托脚套432外的锁定孔90卡接,实现托架体43的固定。Step 2. Slide the lower frame body 42 to the bottom of the lower leg body 32, and engage with the rib groove 423 and the reinforcing rib 324. The locking protrusion 93 on the lower side of the lower leg body 32 is engaged with the locking hole 90 outside the lower leg cover 422. , to realize the fixation of the lower frame body 42 . The bracket body 43 is fixed by sliding the standoff cover 432 to the top of the upper foot body 31 , and through the locking protrusion 93 on the upper foot body 31 and the locking hole 90 outside the standoff cover 432 , to fix the bracket body 43 .
步骤3、将上脚体31插入至下脚体32内,选择合适位置后,在下限位孔322内插入限位件7并固定,在下固定孔321内插入插接件6,再向下滑移上架体41,直至上脚套412的锁槽414卡接在插接件6的竖直锁口64上;此时下脚体32上侧的锁定凸块93和上脚套412外的锁定孔90卡接,限位块71为上脚套412提供支撑,实现上脚体31、下脚体32、插接件6和上架体41的固定。Step 3. Insert the upper leg body 31 into the lower leg body 32, after selecting the appropriate position, insert the limiting member 7 into the lower limiting hole 322 and fix it, insert the plug connector 6 into the lower fixing hole 321, and then slide down The upper frame body 41 until the locking groove 414 of the upper foot cover 412 is clamped on the vertical lock 64 of the plug connector 6; at this time, the locking protrusion 93 on the upper side of the lower foot body 32 and the locking hole 90 outside the upper foot cover 412 By clamping, the limiting block 71 provides support for the upper foot cover 412 , and realizes the fixing of the upper foot body 31 , the lower foot body 32 , the connector 6 and the upper frame body 41 .
步骤4、将桌顶板21安装在桌屉框22上,使连接柱212穿过连接孔223,卡接柱214卡接在卡接孔224内,实现桌顶板21和桌屉框22的初固定。Step 4. Install the table top plate 21 on the table drawer frame 22, so that the connecting post 212 passes through the connecting hole 223, and the clamping post 214 is clamped in the clamping hole 224 to realize the initial fixation of the table top plate 21 and the table drawer frame 22 .
步骤5、将桌顶板21和桌屉框22整体放置在两侧的上脚体31和托架体43之间;使得桌顶板21上的连接柱212穿过定位孔317,下托架体43上的连接凸块433卡入桌屉框22的连接插孔227内。Step 5. Place the table top plate 21 and the table drawer frame 22 as a whole between the upper leg body 31 and the bracket body 43 on both sides; make the connecting column 212 on the table top plate 21 pass through the positioning hole 317, and the lower bracket body 43 The connection bumps 433 on the upper part are snapped into the connection sockets 227 of the desk drawer frame 22 .
步骤6、在外护板314上插入连接锁接件5,使插接部52通过插孔3141插入水平槽213内,并通过卡接勾54和和固定卡勾53抵接在分隔片315的端部产生阻止插接部52往回的支撑力;实现锁接件5、连接板、桌屉框22和桌顶板21的固定连接。Step 6. Insert the connection locking piece 5 on the outer shield 314, so that the insertion part 52 is inserted into the horizontal slot 213 through the insertion hole 3141, and abuts on the end of the separator 315 through the snap hook 54 and the fixing hook 53 The supporting force is generated to prevent the insertion part 52 from going back; the fixed connection of the locking member 5 , the connecting plate, the table drawer frame 22 and the table top plate 21 is realized.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的设计构思之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. within.
Claims (10)
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| CN201711437192.2A CN109953498B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | desk |
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| CN205338167U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-29 | 魏翠华 | Desk |
| CN205758045U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 何耀学 | A kind of mobile and combined desk |
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|---|---|
| CN109953498B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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