CN109951269A - A kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network - Google Patents

A kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network Download PDF

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CN109951269A
CN109951269A CN201910228373.7A CN201910228373A CN109951269A CN 109951269 A CN109951269 A CN 109951269A CN 201910228373 A CN201910228373 A CN 201910228373A CN 109951269 A CN109951269 A CN 109951269A
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CN109951269B (en
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刘亚敏
闫志莲
周建平
邰伟鹏
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of secret communication methods of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network, belong to private communication technology field.A kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention, initially sets up drive system, constructs response system further according to drive system, then constructs anti-isochronous controller according to drive system and response system;When transmitting ciphertext signal, drive system generates chaotic signal, and obtains superposed signal according to chaotic signal and ciphertext Signal averaging, then superposed signal is passed through transmission to response system;Response system generates anti-synchronous chaos signal by anti-isochronous controller, and response system obtains the ciphertext signal of decryption further according to superposed signal and anti-synchronous chaos signal.The present invention overcomes the weak deficiencies of existing chaotic neural network secure communication technology anti-interference ability, provide a kind of secret communication method of the time-lag chaos neural network of Parameter uncertainties, improve the anti-interference ability of secret communication.

Description

A kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network
Technical field
The present invention relates to private communication technology fields, more specifically to a kind of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos nerve The secret communication method of network.
Background technique
Nineteen ninety, Pecora and Carroll propose the synchronism of chaos system, chaos letter using drive response concept Number due to having the characteristics that class is random, aperiodic and unpredictable, the carrier of cipher-text information can be used as, chaos is logical in secrecy The research hotspot being applied to for information security field in letter.Since neural network is nonlinearity dynamic system, and Chaos has above-mentioned characteristic again, therefore neural network and chaos are closely related, chaotic neural network usually have structure it is simple, The features such as dynamic property is complicated is highly suitable as the generator of chaotic signal, therefore, chaotic neural network encryption communication technology It has broad application prospects.
How to realize the secret communication of chaotic neural network, also gives some solutions in the prior art, such as send out Bright creation title are as follows: it is a kind of based on time lag memristor chaotic neural network secret communication method (application number: 201510256103.9;The applying date: on May 18th, 2015), the program discloses a kind of based on time lag memristor chaotic neural network Secret communication method, this method using a two-dimensional time lag memristor chaotic neural network establish drive system and response be System, devises simple isochronous controller, makes clear text signal to be encrypted in the transmission and can achieve secret communication effect.The party Case overcomes the disadvantages of traditional chaotic neural network weight is fixed, network energy consumption is more, mentions for the secret communication transmission of signal A solution is supplied.
In addition, there are also invention and created name are as follows: a kind of chaotic neural network encryption communication method under signal quantization situation (application number: 201510256103.9;The applying date: on May 18th, 2015), the program discloses under a kind of signal quantization situation Chaotic neural network encryption communication method, contains following steps: (one) establishes Mechanics in Chaotic Neural Networks and Quantization Model; (2) structural regime feedback controller obtains error dynamics system;(3) controller gain matrix K is solved, is substituted into actual In controller, obtain isochronous controller: (four) drive system load ciphertext signal obtains superposed signal, passes through transmission of network to sound Answer system;(5) under isochronous controller effect, keep drive system synchronous with response system;(6) by superposed signal with it is synchronous The ciphertext signal that signal is restored.The program considers the uniform quantization phenomenon in network environment, proposes a kind of synchronously control Device keeps drive system synchronous with response system under the action of isochronous controller, by the superposed signal and synchronization signal after quantifying The ciphertext signal being restored can effectively eliminate the influence of uniform quantization bring.But the problem of above-mentioned two scheme, exists In: the Parameter uncertainties factor and the interference of random noise of system are not fully considered, and anti-interference ability is caused to have certain deficiency. How Parameter uncertainties and random noise factor are successfully managed in chaotic neural network encryption communication, be that the prior art needs to solve Certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
1. to solve the problems, such as
It is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, the secret communication anti-interference ability based on chaotic neural network is not Strong deficiency provides a kind of secret communication method of the time-lag chaos neural network of Parameter uncertainties, improves secret communication Anti-interference ability, further improve transmission information accuracy.
2. technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The secret communication method of a kind of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention, it is characterised in that: first Drive system is established, constructs response system further according to drive system, it is then anti-synchronous with response system building according to drive system Controller;
When transmitting ciphertext signal, drive system generates chaotic signal, and is obtained according to chaotic signal and ciphertext Signal averaging Superposed signal is obtained, then superposed signal is passed through into transmission to response system;Response system is generated anti-by anti-isochronous controller Synchronous chaos signal, response system obtain the ciphertext signal of decryption further according to superposed signal and anti-synchronous chaos signal.
Preferably, drive system, drive system model are established are as follows:
Wherein, x (t)=[x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t)]TWith x (t- τ)=[x1(t-τ),x2(t-τ),...x,n(t- τ)]TIt is the state vector of t moment chaotic neural network, x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t) neuron 1,2 is respectively indicated ..., n State, the transposition of T representing matrix, τ indicate time lag,WithIt is activation primitive vector;Φk(x(t)),Ψl(x (t- τ)) is all Nonlinear function matrix, φklIt is all unknown constant parameter vector, coefficient matrices A is the connection matrix of x (t);AτFor x (t- Connection matrix τ);B is the connection matrix of f (x (t));BτFor the connection matrix of g (x (t- τ)).
Preferably, response system, response system model are established according to drive system are as follows:
Wherein,WithIt is in response to system State vector, All indicate that the activation primitive vector of response system, w (t) are in response to the random perturbation vector in system, u (t) is anti-synchronously control Device, coefficient matrices A areConnection matrix;AτForConnection matrix;B isConnection matrix;BτForConnection matrix;H is the connection matrix of w (t).
Preferably, anti-isochronous controller, specific steps are constructed according to drive system and response system are as follows:
The synchronous error of drive system and response system isThe anti-isochronous controller expression formula of construction Are as follows:
Wherein, K is control gain matrix,WithFor unknown constant parameter vector.
Preferably, the error system of drive system and response system are as follows:
Preferably, anti-isochronous controller is obtained according to following steps:
Construct following linear matrix LMI:
Wherein,γ > 0 is unknown Positive real number, M is known constant matrices, and M=PK is the matrix of required solution, and P and R are unknown matrix, and P > 0, R > 0, Q1 And Q2For diagonal matrix, and Q1>0,Q2> 0, LfAnd LgFor activation primitive;
Solution formula Ξ obtains matrix P;Gain matrix K:K=P is acquired according to the following formula-1M, wherein P-1Represent matrix P It is inverse;Following equation is recycled to solveWith
Wherein Γ and Υ are arbitrary symmetric positive definite matrix,WithIndicate beWithDerivative, p 0 positive integer is greater than with q;The gain matrix K that solution is obtained,WithIt substitutes into anti-isochronous controller expression formula, Obtain anti-isochronous controller u (t).
Preferably, the tool box the LMI solution formula Ξ in MATLAB is utilized.
Preferably, drive system generates n dimension chaotic signal x (t), and drive system is folded by signal x (t) and ciphertext signal z (t) Add, obtains superposed signal s (t), s (t)=x (t)+z (t), then superposed signal is transmitted to response by channel by drive system System;
Response system receives superposed signal s (t), and response system generates anti-synchronous chaos signal by anti-isochronous controllerIt is anti-synchronous with x (t);The then superposed signal s (t) and anti-synchronous chaos signal by receivingIt is decrypted Ciphertext signal z ' (t),
Preferably, f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) meets Lipschitz condition, and f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) is respectively For odd function.
Preferably, A is self feed back matrix, AτTo postpone self feed back matrix, B is connection weight matrix, BτTo postpone connection weight square Battle array.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) a kind of secret communication method based on Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention, according to driving System and response system construct anti-isochronous controller;To improve the anti-interference ability of secret signalling, and solves ginseng Number uncertain problem, may further make error system converge to a stable value, to improve the anti-of secret communication Interference performance;
(2) a kind of secret communication method based on Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention is rung in building Random factors are considered when answering system, is suitable for complicated secret signalling in the prior art, further improves biography The accuracy of defeated information;
(3) a kind of secret communication method based on Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention, passes through building Anti- isochronous controller, so that secret signalling remains to reality in the case where having Parameter uncertainties factor and random noise disturbance Existing response system is anti-synchronous with drive system, to improve the anti-interference ability of secret communication, further improves transmission letter The accuracy of breath.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process of secret communication method based on Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of secret communication method based on Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is that drive system of the invention is transmitted to the signal chaos state figure in channel;
Fig. 4 a is state trajectory figure of the drive system under no anti-isochronous controller effect in the present invention;
Fig. 4 b is state trajectory figure of the response system under no anti-isochronous controller effect in the present invention;
Fig. 5 a is that drive system realizes anti-synchronous state trajectory figure in the case where there is anti-isochronous controller to act in the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is that response system realizes anti-synchronous state trajectory figure in the case where there is anti-isochronous controller to act in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the synchronous error figure of drive system and response system in the case where there is anti-isochronous controller to act in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the ciphertext signal time-domain diagram of the drive system of embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the coded signal time-domain diagram in the network transmission channels of embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the Error Graph of the original cipher text signal z (t) of embodiment 2 and the ciphertext signal z ' (t) of decryption.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments;Moreover, be not between each embodiment it is relatively independent, according to It needs can be combined with each other, to reach more preferably effect.Therefore, below to the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings Detailed description is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1~6, a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention, Drive system is first established, response system is constructed according to drive system;It is worth noting that drive system of the invention is based on ginseng Number unknown time-delay chaotic neural network is established, and response system is to allow the response system of random noise disturbance.The present invention The secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network a kind of to consider parameter when constructing response system not true Fixed and random factors are suitable for complicated secret signalling in the prior art, further improve the standard of transmission information True property.
Further, anti-isochronous controller is constructed further according to drive system and response system;It is worth noting that the present invention Anti- isochronous controller be made of STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL and self adaptive control two parts, secrecy is improved by STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL The anti-interference ability of communication system, and solve the problems, such as Parameter uncertainties by self adaptive control.
When transmitting ciphertext signal, drive system generates chaotic signal according to ciphertext signal, and drive system is by chaotic signal Superposed signal is generated with ciphertext Signal averaging, then superposed signal is passed through into transmission to response system;Response system is according to folded Plus signal generates chaotic signal, and the ciphertext signal decrypted by anti-isochronous controller.
Specific step is as follows for a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of the invention:
Step 1: drive system, drive system model are established are as follows:
Wherein, x (t)=[x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t)]TWith x (t- τ)=[x1(t-τ),x2(t-τ),...,xn(t- τ)]TIt is the state vector of t moment chaotic neural network, x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t) neuron 1,2 is respectively indicated ..., n State, the transposition of T representing matrix, τ indicate time lag,WithIt is activation primitive vector;Φk(x(t)),Ψl(x (t- τ)) is all Nonlinear function matrix, φklIt is all unknown constant parameter vector, coefficient matrices A is the connection matrix of x (t);AτFor x (t- Connection matrix τ);B is the connection matrix of f (x (t));BτFor the connection matrix of g (x (t- τ)).It is worth noting that this implementation The f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) of example meet Lipschitz condition, and f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) are respectively odd function;Into One step, A is self feed back matrix, AτTo postpone self feed back matrix, B is connection weight matrix, BτTo postpone connection weight matrix.
Step 2: response system is established
Response system is established according to drive system, specifically, response system model are as follows:
Wherein,WithIt is in response to system State vector, All indicate the activation primitive vector of response system, u (t) is anti-isochronous controller, w (t) be in response to the random perturbation in system to Amount, coefficient matrices A areConnection matrix;AτForConnection matrix;B isConnection matrix;BτForConnection matrix, A, Aτ, B and BτWith A, A in step 1τ, B and BτIt is identical;H is the connection matrix of w (t).It is worth Illustrate, the response system of the present embodiment is that uncertain factor is eliminated on the basis of drive system, that is, is considered random The factor of noise further improves the accuracy of transmission information.
Step 3: constructing anti-isochronous controller according to drive system and response system,
Specific step is as follows:
The synchronous error of drive system and response system isThe anti-isochronous controller expression formula of construction Are as follows:
Wherein, K is control gain matrixWithFor unknown constant parameter vector;
Solution controller gain matrix K,WithBy K,WithValue substitute into the expression of anti-isochronous controller In formula, anti-isochronous controller u (t) is obtained.Further, error system, the error system of drive system and response system are obtained Are as follows:
By establishing error system, drive system can be made to realize with response system anti-synchronous, and finally to miss Poor system tends to 0, to improve the accuracy of signal transmission.
It is worth noting that " Ke (t) " indicates STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL in the anti-isochronous controller expression formula of the present embodiment,Self adaptive control is indicated, to improve the anti-of secret signalling Interference performance, and solve the problems, such as Parameter uncertainties, and error system can be made to converge to a stable value, to mention The high anti-interference ability of secret communication.
Step 4: anti-isochronous controller is obtained
Specific step is as follows:
Following linear matrix LMI is constructed first:
Wherein,γ > 0 is unknown Positive real number, M are known constant matrices, and M=PK is the matrix of required solution, and P and R are unknown matrix, and P > 0, R > 0, Q1And Q2 For diagonal matrix, and Q1>0,Q2> 0, LfAnd LgFor activation primitive;
Solution formula Ξ obtains matrix P;It is worth noting that the present embodiment solves public affairs using the tool box LMI in MATLAB Formula Ξ.
Gain matrix K is then acquired according to the following formula:
K=P-1M,
Wherein, P-1Represent the inverse of matrix P;
Following equation is recycled to solveWith
Wherein Γ and Υ are arbitrary symmetric positive definite matrix,WithIndicate beWithDerivative, p 0 positive integer is greater than with q;
The gain matrix K that solution is obtained,WithIt substitutes into anti-isochronous controller expression formula, solves and obtain instead Isochronous controller u (t).
Step 5: transmission ciphertext signal
When transmitting ciphertext signal, enabling drive system is transmitting terminal, and response system is input terminal (as shown in Figure 2);Specifically Ground,
Transmitting terminal: drive system believes chaotic signal x (t) and ciphertext according to n dimension chaotic signal x (t), drive system is generated Number z (t) superposition, obtains superposed signal s (t), i.e. s (t)=x (t)+z (t), then superposed signal is passed through channel by drive system It is transmitted to response system;As shown in connection with fig. 3, the signal in transmission channel is chaos state, so as to guarantee communication process Confidentiality.
Receiving end: response system receives superposed signal s (t), and response system is generated anti-synchronous by anti-isochronous controller Chaotic signalAnti- synchronous with x (t), i.e., response system generates anti-same with x (t) under the action of anti-isochronous controller The anti-synchronous chaos signal of stepThe then superposed signal s (t) and anti-synchronous chaos signal by receivingIt is solved Close ciphertext signal z ' (t),It is worth noting that effect of the response system in anti-isochronous controller It is lower to generate the anti-synchronous chaos signal anti-synchronous with x (t)Reach anti-synchronous effect required for secret signalling, from And the anti-interference ability of secret communication is improved, further improve the accuracy of transmission information.
It is worth noting that under the action of anti-isochronous controller, so that secret signalling is having random noise disturbance In the case where, still it is able to achieve that response system is anti-synchronous with drive system, so that the anti-interference ability of secret communication is improved, into one Step improves the accuracy of transmission information.Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 5a and 5b, without anti-isochronous controller the case where Under, it is anti-synchronous with response system to cannot achieve drive system;And under the action of anti-isochronous controller, drive can be realized well Dynamic system is anti-synchronous with response system, is finally completed the normal secure communication of the neural network in the case where there is random disturbances.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 7~9, the present embodiment and 1 content of embodiment are essentially identical, and the present embodiment uses the one of embodiment 1 The secret communication method of kind of parameter unknown time-delay chaotic neural network, pass through transmission ciphertext signal z (t): z (t)= 2sin(0.5t+4)。
The parameter that the present embodiment uses are as follows:
Time lag: τ=1;Sampling period: T=100;Step-length: dt=0.005;
Drive system initial value are as follows:
Response system initial value are as follows:
Activation primitive:
Γ=50, Y=200;
Constant matrices:
Gain matrix:
Coded signal time-domain diagram of the ciphertext signal time-domain diagram of transmitting terminal drive system referring to Fig. 7, in network transmission channels Referring to Fig. 8, the Error Graph of the ciphertext signal z ' (t) of original cipher text signal z (t) and the decryption of receiving end response system is referring to Fig. 9.By Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the superposed signal of network transmission and original ciphertext signal difference are very big, have very strong confidentiality.In addition, Under the action of anti-isochronous controller, receiving end response system can be decrypted ciphertext signal, and the ciphertext signal obtained Z ' (t) and original ciphertext signal z (t) error very little.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with specific exemplary embodiment.It is understood, however, that can not take off It is carry out various modifications in the case where from the scope of the present invention being defined by the following claims and modification.Detailed description and drawings Should be to be considered only as it is illustrative and not restrictive, if there is any such modifications and variations, then they all will It falls into the scope of the present invention described herein.In addition, Development Status and meaning that background technique is intended in order to illustrate this technology, It is not intended to limit the present invention or the application and application field of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network, it is characterised in that: initially set up driving system System constructs response system further according to drive system, then constructs anti-isochronous controller according to drive system and response system;
When transmitting ciphertext signal, drive system generates chaotic signal, and is folded according to chaotic signal and ciphertext Signal averaging Plus signal, then superposed signal is passed through into transmission to response system;Response system is generated anti-synchronous by anti-isochronous controller Chaotic signal, response system obtain the ciphertext signal of decryption further according to superposed signal and anti-synchronous chaos signal.
2. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 1, feature It is: establishes drive system, drive system model are as follows:
Wherein, x (t)=[x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t)]TWith x (t- τ)=[x1(t-τ),x2(t-τ),...x,n(t-τ)]T It is the state vector of t moment chaotic neural network, x1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t) neuron 1,2 is respectively indicated ..., the shape of n State, the transposition of T representing matrix, τ indicate time lag,WithIt is activation primitive vector;Φk(x(t)),Ψl(x (t- τ)) all right and wrong Linear function matrix, φklIt is all unknown constant parameter vector, coefficient matrices A is the connection matrix of x (t);AτFor x (t- τ) Connection matrix;B is the connection matrix of f (x (t));BτFor the connection matrix of g (x (t- τ)).
3. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 2, feature It is: response system, response system model is established according to drive system are as follows:
Wherein,WithIt is in response to system mode Vector, All indicate that the activation primitive vector of response system, w (t) are in response to the random perturbation vector in system, u (t) is anti-synchronously control Device, coefficient matrices A areConnection matrix;AτForConnection matrix;B isConnection matrix;BτForConnection matrix;H is the connection matrix of w (t).
4. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 3, feature It is: anti-isochronous controller, specific steps is constructed according to drive system and response system are as follows:
The synchronous error of drive system and response system isThe anti-isochronous controller expression formula of construction are as follows:
Wherein, K is control gain matrix,WithFor unknown constant parameter vector.
5. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 4, feature It is: the error system of drive system and response system are as follows:
6. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 4, feature It is: obtains anti-isochronous controller according to following steps:
Construct following linear matrix LMI:
Wherein,γ > 0 is unknown positive reality Number, M are known constant matrices, and M=PK is the matrix of required solution, and P and R are unknown matrix, and P > 0, R > 0, Q1And Q2It is right Angular moment battle array, and Q1>0,Q2> 0, LfAnd LgFor activation primitive;
Solution formula Ξ obtains matrix P;
Gain matrix K is acquired according to the following formula:
K=P-1M,
Wherein, P-1Represent the inverse of matrix P;
Following equation is recycled to solveWith
Wherein Γ and Υ are arbitrary symmetric positive definite matrix,WithIndicate beWithDerivative, p and q are Positive integer greater than 0;
The gain matrix K that solution is obtained,WithIt substitutes into anti-isochronous controller expression formula, obtains anti-isochronous controller u(t)。
7. a kind of secret communication method of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network according to claim 6, feature It is: utilizes the tool box the LMI solution formula Ξ in MATLAB.
8. the secret communication side of described in any item a kind of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural networks according to claim 1~7 Method, it is characterised in that:
Drive system generates n dimension chaotic signal x (t), and signal x (t) is superimposed with ciphertext signal z (t), is superimposed by drive system Signal s (t), s (t)=x (t)+z (t), then superposed signal is transmitted to response system by channel by drive system;
Response system receives superposed signal s (t), and response system generates anti-synchronous chaos signal by anti-isochronous controllerIt is anti-synchronous with x (t);The then superposed signal s (t) and anti-synchronous chaos signal by receivingIt is decrypted Ciphertext signal z ' (t),
9. according to a kind of described in any item secret communication sides of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of claim 2~7 Method, it is characterised in that: f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) meets Lipschitz condition, and f (x (t)) and g (x (t- τ)) is respectively For odd function.
10. according to a kind of described in any item secret communication sides of Parameter uncertainties time-lag chaos neural network of claim 2~7 Method, it is characterised in that: A is self feed back matrix, AτTo postpone self feed back matrix, B is connection weight matrix, BτTo postpone connection weight square Battle array.
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