CN109948270A - Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS - Google Patents
Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN109948270A CN109948270A CN201910236487.6A CN201910236487A CN109948270A CN 109948270 A CN109948270 A CN 109948270A CN 201910236487 A CN201910236487 A CN 201910236487A CN 109948270 A CN109948270 A CN 109948270A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the geographical simulation systems based on remote sensing and GIS, including space data collection module, GIS database, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display, remote sensing image processing module, the space data collection module, GIS database, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display are sequentially connected, and the remote sensing image processing module is connect with space data collection module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem respectively.The design that geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS of the invention passes through functional module, with powerful analog capability, it can effectively simulation, prediction, optimization and the complicated Resources and environment system of analysis, experiment can be simulated and regulated and controled to complicated city system, aid decision foundation is provided for urban planning, have the characteristics that high efficiency, easy to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geographical simulation systems, are related to a kind of geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS.
Background technique
GIS-Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System or Geo-Information system,
GIS) sometimes referred to as it is " GeoscienceInformation System ".It is a kind of specific highly important space information system.It is to calculate
Under machine hardware and software system is supported, to the related geographic distribution data in earth surface layer (including atmosphere) space all or in part
The technological system be acquired, store, managing, operation, analyzing, be shown and described.Position and geography information are both the core of LBS
The basis of the heart and LBS.One simple latitude and longitude coordinates is only placed in specific geography information, be represented as some place,
Behind mark, orientation, it can be just appreciated and understood by user.User is after getting location information by the relevant technologies, it is also necessary to
Locating geographical environment, inquiry and analysis environmental information are understood, to provide Informational support and service for User Activity.
GIS-Geographic Information System is a comprehensive branch of learning, in conjunction with geography and cartography and remote sensing and computer science,
It has been widely applied to different fields, has been the department of computer science for inputting, storing, inquire, analyze and showing geodata
System, with the development of GIS, also having GIS is referred to as " Geographical Information Sciences " (Geographic Information Science), closely
Nian Lai, also having GIS is referred to as " geographic information services " (Geographic Information service).GIS is that one kind is based on
The tool of computer, it (in brief, is to phenomenon present on the earth and hair that it, which can analyze spatial information and handle,
Raw event is carried out into figure and analysis).GIS technology is this unique visualization effect of map and geography-analysis function and one
As database manipulation (such as inquiry and statistical analysis etc.) integrate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS.
Itself the specific technical proposal is:
A kind of geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS, including space data collection module, GIS database, the space GIS number
According to processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display, remote sensing image processing module, the spatial data is adopted
Collection module, GIS database, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display are sequentially connected,
The remote sensing image processing module is connect with space data collection module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem respectively；
The space data collection module is used to that the first-hand non-digitalization data conversion of acquisition can be identified and be handled at GIS
Digital form, then the processing such as verified, modified and edited to the data after conversion；
The GIS spatial data processing module is for being analyzed and processed GIS database；
Further, the geography cellular automata analog subsystem includes environmental element layer, cellular automata layer, multiple agent
Layer.
Further, the first-hand non-digitalization data include map, field work observing buoy, aerial photograph, remote sensing
Image data, text information etc..
Further, method GIS database being analyzed and processed, including space querying, spatial retrieval, spatial measuring,
Space interpolation etc..
It further, further include print module, for printing analog result and correlation graph etc..
The utility model has the advantages that
Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS of the invention has powerful analog capability by the design of functional module,
Can effectively simulation, prediction, optimization and the complicated Resources and environment system of analysis, complicated city system can be carried out simulation and
Regulation experiment, provides aid decision foundation for urban planning, has the characteristics that high efficiency, easy to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the schematic diagrams of remote sensing and the geographical simulation system of GIS.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS, including space data collection module, GIS data
Library, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display, remote sensing image processing module, it is described
Space data collection module, GIS database, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, aobvious
Show that device is sequentially connected, the remote sensing image processing module is simulated with space data collection module, geography cellular automata respectively
Subsystem connection；
The space data collection module is used to that the first-hand non-digitalization data conversion of acquisition can be identified and be handled at GIS
Digital form, then the processing such as verified, modified and edited to the data after conversion；
The GIS spatial data processing module is for being analyzed and processed GIS database；
The geography cellular automata analog subsystem includes environmental element layer, cellular automata layer, multiple agent layer.
The first-hand non-digitalization data include map, field work observing buoy, aerial photograph, remote sensing image number
According to, text information etc..
To the method that GIS database is analyzed and processed, including space querying, spatial retrieval, spatial measuring, space interpolation
Deng.
It further include print module, for printing analog result and correlation graph etc..
Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS of the invention in the specific application process, has powerful simulation energy
Power, can effectively simulation, prediction, optimization and the complicated Resources and environment system of analysis, mould can be carried out to complicated city system
Quasi- and regulation experiment, provides aid decision foundation for urban planning, has the characteristics that high efficiency, easy to operate, suitable popularization
Using.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS, which is characterized in that including space data collection module, GIS database,
GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display, remote sensing image processing module, the sky
Between data acquisition module, GIS database, GIS spatial data processing module, geography cellular automata analog subsystem, display
It is sequentially connected, the remote sensing image processing module simulates subsystem with space data collection module, geography cellular automata respectively
System connection；
The space data collection module is used to that the first-hand non-digitalization data conversion of acquisition can be identified and be handled at GIS
Digital form, the processing that then data after conversion are verified, modified and edited；
The GIS spatial data processing module is for being analyzed and processed GIS database.
2. the geographical simulation system according to claim 1 based on remote sensing and GIS, which is characterized in that the geography cellular
Automatic machine analog subsystem includes environmental element layer, cellular automata layer, multiple agent layer.
3. the geographical simulation system according to claim 1 based on remote sensing and GIS, which is characterized in that described first-hand non-
Digitalized data includes map, field work observing buoy, aerial photograph, remote sensing image data, text information.
4. the geographical simulation system according to claim 1 based on remote sensing and GIS, which is characterized in that GIS database into
The method of row analysis processing, including space querying, spatial retrieval, spatial measuring, space interpolation.
5. the geographical simulation system according to claim 1 based on remote sensing and GIS, which is characterized in that further include impression block
Block, for printing analog result and correlation graph.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201716727U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-01-19 | 同济大学 | Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS |
| CN102375879A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-03-14 | 河南理工大学 | Mobile GIS (Geographic Information System) system based on intelligent mobile phone and application thereof |
| CN102622503A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for simulating urban land use change |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201910236487.6A patent/CN109948270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201716727U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-01-19 | 同济大学 | Geographical simulation system based on remote sensing and GIS |
| CN102375879A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-03-14 | 河南理工大学 | Mobile GIS (Geographic Information System) system based on intelligent mobile phone and application thereof |
| CN102622503A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for simulating urban land use change |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄秀兰: "基于多智能体与元胞自动机的城市生态用地演变研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 基础科学辑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |