CN109945988A - A kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and device - Google Patents

A kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109945988A
CN109945988A CN201910130366.3A CN201910130366A CN109945988A CN 109945988 A CN109945988 A CN 109945988A CN 201910130366 A CN201910130366 A CN 201910130366A CN 109945988 A CN109945988 A CN 109945988A
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internet
temperature
things
breaker
temperature signal
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刘寒
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Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc
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Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201910130366.3A priority Critical patent/CN109945988A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and devices, wherein this method comprises: step 1, using silica gel probe as the temperature signal of temperature sensor acquisition Internet of Things circuit breaker internal key position;Wherein, the key position includes input terminal, outlet terminal and switch contact;Step 2, depth analysis is carried out based on temperature signal of the Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to acquisition, obtains the exact value of Internet of Things breaker line temperature.The present invention is monitored by disengaging line terminals and inner contact temperature of the probe to intelligent breaker, real-time detection breaker key point temperature, timely early warning, can more preferably meet intelligent breaker scene requirement, guarantees the safety and stability of live electricity consumption.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to breaker technical field more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection sides Method and device.
Background technique
Have a large amount of intelligent micro-circuit breakers currently on the market applied to grid-connected distribution box, in intelligent building building, The long-range control of electricity consumption is realized, it is more and more convenient using electric control.Although current intelligent breaker is realized in terms of control Long-range control switching, but there is no the safety problem for solving conventional circuit breaker itself and scene uses, it is mainly manifested in: When breaker uses at the scene if there is wire material mismatch, or do not tighten and heavy load be powered, can all cause Breaker inlet-outlet line contact point and inner contact temperature are excessively high, and breaker cisco unity malfunction or route is caused to burn. The safety and stability of the unfavorable electricity consumption on site of the above failure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and devices, pass through spy Inlet-outlet line and inner contact temperature for intelligent breaker are monitored, real-time detection breaker key point temperature, in time Early warning guarantees the safety and stability of live electricity consumption preferably to meet intelligent breaker scene requirement.
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting methods, comprising:
Step 1, believed using silica gel probe as the temperature of temperature sensor acquisition Internet of Things circuit breaker internal key position Number;Wherein, key position includes input terminal, outlet terminal and switch contact;
Step 2, depth analysis is carried out based on temperature signal of the Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to acquisition, obtains Internet of Things breaker line The exact value of road temperature.
2, Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step Conductor structure is made by the silicon rubber with high thermal conductivity effect in silica gel probe in rapid 1.
Further, step 2 includes:
Based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, Wavelet Denoising Method is carried out to temperature signal, the temperature letter after being denoised Number;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
Further, small echo is Haar small echo.
The present invention also provides a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection devices, including disconnected set on Internet of Things Silica gel probe inside the device of road, silica gel probe and the input terminal, outlet terminal and switch contact of Internet of Things circuit breaker internal connect Touching connection, for acquiring input terminal, outlet terminal and the temperature signal of switch contact, and by temperature signal real-time Transmission to micro- Disconnected controller.
Further, conductor structure is made by the silicon rubber with high thermal conductivity effect in silica gel probe.
Further, the temperature measurement range of silica gel probe is -60~+155 DEG C, and measurement error is 1 DEG C.
Further, micro- disconnected controller includes depth analysis module, and depth analysis module is used to be based on Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis Depth analysis is carried out to the temperature signal of acquisition, obtains the exact value of Internet of Things breaker line temperature.
Further, depth analysis module is based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, carries out small echo to temperature signal and goes It makes an uproar, the temperature signal after being denoised;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
Further, small echo is Haar small echo.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is monitored by disengaging line terminals and inner contact temperature of the probe to intelligent breaker, real-time detection open circuit Device key point temperature, timely early warning can more preferably meet intelligent breaker scene requirement, guarantee that the safety of live electricity consumption is steady It is fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device example IV of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the signal temperature carried out before Wavelet Denoising Method using the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the signal temperature carried out after Wavelet Denoising Method using the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the temperature signal carried out after 10000 cumulative means of Wavelet Denoising Method using the present invention;
Fig. 8 is to carry out Wavelet Denoising Method using the present invention to add the temperature signal after 2000 cumulative means.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function, method, Or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Present embodiments provide a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method, comprising:
Step 1, believed using silica gel probe as the temperature of temperature sensor acquisition Internet of Things circuit breaker internal key position Number;Wherein, key position includes input terminal, outlet terminal and switch contact;
Step 2, depth analysis is carried out based on temperature signal of the Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to acquisition, obtains Internet of Things breaker line The exact value of road temperature.
It, can be compact in Intelligent internet of things breaker by the Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method In space, by integrated accurately and reliably probe temperature detection function, to the temperature real-time detection of key position, it is ensured that use at scene Electric is safe and reliable.
In the present embodiment, by the silicon rubber (silicone grease) with high thermal conductivity effect conducting wire knot is made in silica gel probe in step 1 Structure.
In the present embodiment, step 2 includes:
Based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, Wavelet Denoising Method is carried out to temperature signal, the temperature letter after being denoised Number;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
In the present embodiment, small echo is Haar small echo.
Join shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is real in the application of different type Internet of Things breaker that Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows silica gel probe Example.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device, including is set to Internet of Things Input terminal, outlet terminal and the switch of silica gel probe 2 inside breaker 1, silica gel probe 2 and Internet of Things circuit breaker internal touch Point contact connection, for acquiring input terminal, outlet terminal and the temperature signal of switch contact, and by temperature signal real-time Transmission To micro- disconnected controller.
In the present embodiment, conductor structure is made by the silicon rubber with high thermal conductivity effect in silica gel probe 2.
In the present embodiment, the temperature measurement range of silica gel probe 2 is -60~+155 DEG C, and measurement error is 1 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, micro- disconnected controller includes depth analysis module, and depth analysis module is used to be based on wavelet analysis Algorithm carries out depth analysis to the temperature signal of acquisition, obtains the exact value of Internet of Things breaker line temperature.
In the present embodiment, depth analysis module is based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, carries out to temperature signal small Wave denoising, the temperature signal after being denoised;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
In the present embodiment, small echo is Haar small echo.
The Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and device provided through this embodiment, is visited using silica gel It is measured in real time for the temperature signal of Internet of Things circuit breaker internal key position, and using Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to the temperature Signal carries out high accuracy analysis, and implementable switching or telecommunication check that field device operation conditions operates.
It can meet the live requirement of different user with real-time detection Internet of Things breaker temperature through the invention, make Internet of Things breaker reaches positive and negative 1 DEG C in temperature detecting precision, and refresh time most short needs 1 second.Pass through real time temperature measurement And control, the Electrical Safety of equipment at the scene and quick response when abnormal can be effectively improved, is Internet of Things breaker The safe and reliable operation of equipment and maintenance provide safeguard.
Invention is further described in detail below.
The present invention uses highly heat-conductive material silicon rubber, and special-shaped probe is made, will be anisotropic by optimizing structural member body design Probe structural member assemble when be embedded in inside, respectively Internet of Things breaker inlet wire connecting terminal, outlet connecting terminal and Contact metal nearby fixes probe, and the sampling cable interface of probe is then connected to intelligence electricity behaviour module (micro- disconnected controller) On, sampled by AD and complete temperature real-time sampling, then intelligence electricity behaviour module is by deep learning, using Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis into The depth analysis of row sample temperature realizes the high-precision detection of Internet of Things breaker line temperature.
There are also frequency domains can generate good localized variation characteristic simultaneously for time domain for wavelet transformation, and has to signal good Good adaptability is come to make most signal that can extract from initial data.The present invention utilizes Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis Current signal is analyzed in the route detected to probe, can not only be reflected the mutation that current signal generates, can also be examined The size that this mutation generates is measured, achievees the purpose that improve to judge line temperature accuracy.
Under normal circumstances, useful temperature information frequency is lower, and the frequency of noise is higher;The noise intensity of signal is in loudspeaker Shape, proximal end is small, and distal end is big.As shown in Figure 5.
Its influence can be reduced by a large amount of cumulative mean due to the randomness of noise for such signal.This reality It applies example and accurate temperature value is obtained using the method for cumulative mean.It facts have proved that the method is highly effective, but a large amount of add up is led It causes temperature measurement period to increase, influences its practical application effect.Using the principle of wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis, signal is carried out Wavelet decomposition, approximation coefficient and detail coefficients on available each scale.The wavelet decomposition of multiresolution analysis has following Relationship:
S=cA3+cD3+cD2+cD1
It, can be low frequency part cA if further decomposed3Resolve into low frequency part cA4And high frequency section cD4, decompose then that the rest may be inferred again below.By the above decomposable process, original signal S is broken down into the son letter of different frequency ingredient Number.According to the characteristic distributions of noise, it is concentrated mainly on high frequency section, and signal is mostly in low frequency part, therefore only need to be by part High frequency coefficient becomes 0, can filter most of high-frequency noise, then carry out wavelet reconstruction again.But still contain in signal at this time There is a small amount of low-frequency noise, influences the accurate of temperature.For this purpose, carrying out a small amount of cumulative mean to signal again, that is, can reach required Temperature resolution.When the signal-to-noise ratio of signal is very low, the Haar small echo with fine regularity is selected, it can be very well by the low of signal Frequently, high frequency is separated, while the useful temperature information as far as possible in stick signal.Small wavelength-division can be determined using the standard based on entropy The series N of solution.
The Shannon entropy of signal s={ s (k) } is defined as:
P (k) in formula=| s (k) | 2/ | | s | |2It is the standardization energy of k-th of element of signal.As p=0, Plog (1/p)=0.Shannon entropy is asked to original signal S and N grades of detail coefficients respectively, if the entropy and original signal of detail coefficients The ratio between entropy can be ignored (less than 4%), then it is assumed that decomposed class at this time has been met the requirements.To save the time, it is not required to It further to decompose.For signal shown in Fig. 5, by the cD after decomposition1、cD2Wavelet reconstruction is carried out again, is believed as shown in Figure 6 Number.The amplitude of comparison diagram 5 and Fig. 6 discovery noise declines to a great extent, and frequency reduces, and signal-to-noise ratio is effectively improved.Guaranteeing temperature Under the premise of resolution ratio, temperature measurement period can be shortened using the method that Wavelet Denoising Method adds time cumulative mean by a relatively large margin, mentioned The practicability of high system.
In one embodiment, 10000 cumulative means, obtained structure such as Fig. 7 only are carried out to original temperature signal It is shown.
In another embodiment, multiresolution analysis is carried out to the original temperature signal in route, selects Haar small echo Function, using wavelet reconstruction, temperature signal after being denoised finally carries out 2000 superposed averages on this basis, obtains To result shown in Fig. 8.Comparison diagram 7 and Fig. 8 are as it can be seen that under the premise of guaranteeing temperature resolution, using Wavelet Denoising Method plus 2000 times The method of cumulative mean can shorten temperature measurement period by a relatively large margin, improve the practicability of system.
The present invention carries out the method for temperature detection using the probe of highly heat-conductive material silicon rubber production and tradition uses temperature-sensitive The temp measuring method of resistance or platinum resistance thermometer sensor, is compared to (thermistor resistance value and temperature are in non-linear relation, stability and interchangeability Difference, measurement range is between -40~200 DEG C;Platinum resistance thermometer sensor, resistance increases with increasing temperature, and resistance value is in temperature Linear relationship, higher cost cause parameter to change vulnerable to vibration), have it is at low cost, be easily installed, shock resistance is good Technical effect has preferable practical value for the function and user experience that promote intelligence open circuit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method characterized by comprising
Step 1, using silica gel probe as the temperature signal of temperature sensor acquisition Internet of Things circuit breaker internal key position;Its In, the key position includes input terminal, outlet terminal and switch contact;
Step 2, depth analysis is carried out based on temperature signal of the Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to acquisition, obtains Internet of Things breaker route temperature The exact value of degree.
2. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1 Described in silica gel probe conductor structure is made by the silicon rubber with high thermal conductivity effect.
3. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 2 include:
Based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, Wavelet Denoising Method is carried out to the temperature signal, the temperature letter after being denoised Number;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
4. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described small Wave is Haar small echo.
5. a kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device, which is characterized in that including being set to Internet of Things breaker Input terminal, outlet terminal and the switch of internal silica gel probe, the silica gel probe and the Internet of Things circuit breaker internal touch Point contact connection, for acquiring the input terminal, outlet terminal and the temperature signal of switch contact, and by the temperature signal Real-time Transmission is to micro- disconnected controller.
6. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the silicon Conductor structure is made by the silicon rubber with high thermal conductivity effect in glue probe.
7. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the silicon The temperature measurement range of glue probe is -60~+155 DEG C, and measurement error is 1 DEG C.
8. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described micro- Disconnected controller includes depth analysis module, and the depth analysis module is used for based on Algorithms of Wavelet Analysis to the temperature signal of acquisition Depth analysis is carried out, the exact value of Internet of Things breaker line temperature is obtained.
9. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the depth It spends analysis module and is based on wavelet transformation multiresolution analysis method, Wavelet Denoising Method is carried out to the temperature signal, after being denoised Temperature signal;
Multiple cumulative mean is carried out to the temperature signal after denoising, obtains accurate temperature value.
10. Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detection device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described Small echo is Haar small echo.
CN201910130366.3A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of Internet of Things breaker line temperature high-precision detecting method and device Pending CN109945988A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002090413A (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-27 Toshiba Corp Diagnostic apparatus for insulation abnormality of high- voltage device
CN1799013A (en) * 2003-06-05 2006-07-05 罗斯蒙德公司 Process device diagnostics using process variable sensor signal
CN1553206A (en) * 2003-12-18 2004-12-08 西安交通大学 Electric power apparatus external insulative leakage current on-line monitoring system in converting station
JP2007041686A (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Oki Denki Bosai Kk Temperature sensor and fire sensor
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