CN109945380A - A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and device - Google Patents
A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109945380A CN109945380A CN201910218398.9A CN201910218398A CN109945380A CN 109945380 A CN109945380 A CN 109945380A CN 201910218398 A CN201910218398 A CN 201910218398A CN 109945380 A CN109945380 A CN 109945380A
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- fire
- fighting
- smoke
- fighting smoke
- removing device
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting devices, are a kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and devices specifically.A kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting.The fire-fighting smoke removing device can be mancarried device；Be also possible to have be used to support, move and simultaneously can wind-guiding air guide structure, while the induced draught fan of the end setting air draught from top to bottom of the air guide structure, the lower part setting smoke particle collector of induced draught fan.The present invention is obviously improved the effect of fire control smoke exhausting smoke abatement；It is wearable, shed formula and robot automatically walk by way of, improve the convenience and validity of fire control smoke exhausting smoke abatement；It ensure that the life security of fireman, promote the ability that fireman carries out fire-fighting operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting devices, are a kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and devices specifically.
Background technique
Smog is the first killer in fire, show according to related data statistics due to anthracemia death by suffocation or
The dead, which is smoked, by other poison gas typically constitutes from the 40%~50% of the total death toll of fire, and in the people being scorched to death, Duo Shuoshi
What first Poisoning choke was scorched to death after falling in a swoon.Smog be substance thermally decomposed to generate during combustion reaction containing amount of heat
The mixture of gaseous state, liquid and solid matter and air is by minimum carbon black particle completely burned or unburnt ash
Divide and other combustion decomposition products of combustible are formed, other than the harm of high temperature and toxicity, smog can also extreme influence
Visibility hinders personnel escape, generates personnel psychology panic, causes greatly to evacuating personnel, rescue and action
It is difficult.
In modern architecture to be provided with smoke control system, fume-resisting system uses mechanism contact type sensor mode or gravity-flow ventilation side more
Formula prevents flue gas from entering the system of fire escape；Smoke evacuation system uses mechanical smoke extraction mode or natural ventilation system, and flue gas is arranged
System outside to building.Fire-fighting is discharged fume in fighting usually using smoke exhauster truck progress forced draft or negative pressure.
The mainly air-supply Smoke prevention of above mode and negative pressure smoke evacuation inhibit cigarette to enter evacuation logical with forced draft mode
Road, or allow cigarette from negative pressure smoke outlet Accelerating Removal, or even under certain unfavorable conditions, air-flow variation is also possible to that wind is caused to help the intensity of a fire
Effect, smog itself is not reduced in the whole process, and the life security of fireman and fire-fighting are made in the presence of smog
War ability adversely affects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and devices, promote the effect and convenience of fire-fighting smoke abatement,
And then guarantee the life security of fireman, promote the ability that fireman carries out fire-fighting operation.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting.
Further, the fire-fighting smoke removing device is mancarried device, further includes dress equipment, the dress equipment and institute
At least one of orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting is stated to be fixedly connected.
Further, the dress equipment is harness.
Further, further include induced draught fan from top to down, the alignment of induced draught fan lower part and collected close to smoke particle
Device, smoke particle collector side side are connected to mobile chassis, and mobile chassis top is connected to hollow gear lever, gear lever upper end
It is connect with the orientation blowing device.
Further, described device bar can lift adjustment, to realize by highly carrying out being layered quick smoke abatement.
Further, fire-fighting smoke removing device is robot device, and the robot device has smoke sensor device, control
Device, the controller are connect with the power device signal of smoke sensor device and mobile chassis respectively.
Further, the fire-fighting smoke removing device is the formula of shedding or diffusion type device, described is disappeared using chain by multiple
Anti- smoke removing device connects, the air ducting wind direction aggregation with ion diffusion function of each device upward, make to bear from
Son hoists diffusion, and smog collection device wind direction downward, helps speed up smog sedimentation.
A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method, is removed using the fire-fighting being made of orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting
Cigarette device carries out fire-fighting dedusting.
Further, orientation blowing device front end setting be used to support, move and while can wind-guiding air guide structure, institute
The induced draught fan of the end setting air draught from top to bottom of air guide structure is stated, smoke particle collector is arranged in the lower part of induced draught fan.
Further, multiple air guide structures are connected by chain, orient the wind-guiding dress on the top of blowing device
It sets equal direction upward, anion is hoisted diffusion.
Further, by the position of smoke sensor device automatic sensing smog, controller is fed back to, controller is according to anti-
The direction of travel of feedback signal control mobile chassis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is obviously improved the effect of fire-fighting smoke abatement；
2) by way of wearable and robot automatically walk, the convenience of fire-fighting smoke abatement is improved；
3) it ensure that the life security of fireman, promote the ability that fireman carries out fire-fighting operation.
4) induced draught fan and orientation blowing device cooperate, and can and control promotion air-supply air quantity；Smoke particle simultaneously
Collector can immediately remove smoke particle, prevent the secondary generation of smog, make smoke abatement better effect.
5) it reduces due to entering fresh air, expands the risk of the intensity of a fire, " smoke abatement " allows the granule dust in cigarette to sink as early as possible
It lowers, visibility quickly improves.
6) mode of first smoke abatement positive pressure smoke exhausting again, smoke abatement be combined with each other with smoke evacuation, cause smog total since anion adsorbs
Amount is few, also small hence for the pressure demand of smoke evacuation, the effect for having superposition to promote positive pressure smoke discharging effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is adsorbed to smoke particle and the schematic illustration for dedusting of falling using anion.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fire-fighting smoke removing device embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fire-fighting smoke removing device embodiment two of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fire-fighting smoke removing device embodiment three of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
The principle that multiple anion attachment smoke particles are dusted is illustrated referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1, utilizes this principle:
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 2, a kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator, wind-guiding
Device.The fire-fighting smoke removing device is mancarried device, further includes dress equipment, and the dress equipment is filled with orientation blowing
Set, at least one of anion generator, air ducting are fixedly connected, this connection for wearing equipment be it is contemplated that
, attached drawing is not shown in detail this, and this will not be repeated here.
In this embodiment, the dress equipment can be harness.
Fire-fighting is carried out using the fire-fighting smoke removing device being made of orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting to remove
Dirt.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator, wind-guiding
Device.It further include induced draught fan from top to down, induced draught fan lower part alignment and close to smoke particle collector, smoke particle is received
It is connected to by storage side with mobile chassis, mobile chassis top is connected to hollow gear lever, and gear lever upper end is blown with the orientation
Wind apparatus connection；Described device bar being capable of lift adjustment.
In this embodiment, fire-fighting smoke removing device is robot device, and the trailing type robot device passes with smog
Sensor, controller, the controller are connect with the power device signal of smoke sensor device and mobile chassis respectively.It is passed by smog
The position of sensor automatic sensing smog, feeds back to controller, and controller controls the direction of travel of mobile chassis based on the feedback signal.
Specifically, robot can be trailing type robot, can also be remote-controlled robot or automatic identification robot.
Orientation blowing device front end setting be used to support, move and while can wind-guiding air guide structure, the wind-guiding knot
The induced draught fan of the end setting air draught from top to bottom of structure, smoke particle collector is arranged in the lower part of induced draught fan.
Embodiment three:
Ginseng is seen figures 3 and 4, a kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator,
Air ducting.It further include induced draught fan from top to down, induced draught fan lower part alignment and close to smoke particle collector, smog
Grain collector side by be connected to mobile chassis, mobile chassis top is connected to hollow gear lever, gear lever upper end with it is described fixed
It is connected to blowing device.The fire-fighting smoke removing device is diffusion type device, is connected multiple mobile chassis using chain, respectively
The equal direction of air ducting above mobile chassis upward, makes anion hoist diffusion.
In this embodiment, by the position of smoke sensor device automatic sensing smog, feed back to controller, controller according to
The direction of travel of feedback signal control mobile chassis.
Compared with prior art, Smoke prevention is forced draft, and cigarette is inhibited outside fire escape, personnel placement is allowed to withdraw, and is arranged
Cigarette is that a large amount of cigarettes are quickly discharged with blower from other mouth, and the two will not reduce smog total amount, is also possible to lead under unfavorable conditions
Cause the intensity of a fire bigger, because " smoke abatement " that the application uses is that the granule dust in cigarette is allowed to settle down as early as possible into fresh air,
Visibility quickly improves,
The present invention is obviously improved the effect of fire control smoke exhausting；By way of wearable and robot automatically walk, promoted
The convenience of fire control smoke exhausting；It ensure that the life security of fireman, promote the ability that fireman carries out fire-fighting operation.
Above three embodiments are the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also be basic herein
Upper to carry out various transformation or improvement, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all be should belong to
Within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire-fighting smoke removing device, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected orientation blowing device, anion generator, lead
Wind apparatus.
2. fire-fighting smoke removing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting smoke removing device is mancarried device,
It further include dress equipment, the dress equipment and at least one of the orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting
It is fixedly connected.
3. fire-fighting smoke removing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dress equipment is harness.
4. fire-fighting smoke removing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include induced draught fan from top to down, air draught
Fan lower part is aligned and close to smoke particle collector, and smoke particle collector side side is connected to mobile chassis, on mobile chassis
Portion is connected to hollow gear lever, and gear lever upper end is connect with the orientation blowing device.
5. fire-fighting smoke removing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described device bar can lift adjustment, with realize
By highly carrying out being layered quick smoke abatement.
6. fire-fighting smoke removing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: fire-fighting smoke removing device is robot device, described
Robot device has smoke sensor device, controller, and the controller is filled with the power of smoke sensor device and mobile chassis respectively
Confidence number connection.
7. fire-fighting smoke removing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting smoke removing device is the formula of shedding or diffusion
Formula device is connected multiple fire-fighting smoke removing devices using chain, and each device has the described of ion diffusion function
Air ducting wind direction is assembled upward, and anion is made to hoist diffusion, and smog collection device wind direction downward, helps speed up smog and sinks
Drop.
8. a kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method, it is characterised in that: using by orientation blowing device, anion generator, air ducting structure
At fire-fighting smoke removing device carry out fire-fighting dedusting.
9. fire-fighting smoke abatement method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the setting of orientation blowing device front end for branch
Support, it is mobile and simultaneously can wind-guiding air guide structure, the induced draught fan of the end setting air draught from top to bottom of the air guide structure inhales
Smoke particle collector is arranged in the lower part of wind fan.
10. fire-fighting smoke abatement method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: multiple air guide structures are linked to be one by chain
Body orients the equal direction of air ducting on the top of blowing device upward, and anion is hoisted diffusion；Certainly by smoke sensor device
Innervation answers the position of smog, feeds back to controller, and controller controls the direction of travel of mobile chassis based on the feedback signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218398.9A CN109945380A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218398.9A CN109945380A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109945380A true CN109945380A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910218398.9A Pending CN109945380A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of fire-fighting smoke abatement method and device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110748993A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A anion air purifier that effect scope is wide for intelligent house |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204034443U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 广州金田瑞麟净化设备制造有限公司 | Smoking room automatic cycle cleaning equipment |
| CN205108800U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 中国矿业大学徐海学院 | Fire control machine people that takes a breath |
| CN210638235U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-05-29 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Fire control smoke abatement device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910218398.9A patent/CN109945380A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204034443U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 广州金田瑞麟净化设备制造有限公司 | Smoking room automatic cycle cleaning equipment |
| CN205108800U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 中国矿业大学徐海学院 | Fire control machine people that takes a breath |
| CN210638235U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-05-29 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Fire control smoke abatement device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110748993A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A anion air purifier that effect scope is wide for intelligent house |
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