CN109944749A - Extreme turbulence identification method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Extreme turbulence identification method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109944749A
CN109944749A CN201711396644.7A CN201711396644A CN109944749A CN 109944749 A CN109944749 A CN 109944749A CN 201711396644 A CN201711396644 A CN 201711396644A CN 109944749 A CN109944749 A CN 109944749A
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generating set
power generating
wind power
value
turbulent flow
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CN109944749B (en
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金强
李永明
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an extreme turbulence identification method, an extreme turbulence identification device, extreme turbulence identification equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the identification method comprises the following steps: in the current detection period, acquiring a rotating speed value of the wind generating set according to a preset sampling period; recording the number of the rotating speed values obtained in the current detection period, which are greater than a set rotating speed value; and if the number recorded in the current detection period is larger than a set value, judging that the wind generating set is in an extreme turbulence working condition. By the embodiment of the invention, the identification efficiency and accuracy of the extreme turbulence working condition can be effectively improved.

Description

Recognition methods, device, equipment and the computer readable storage medium of extreme turbulent flow
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind-driven generator technical group fields, and in particular to a kind of recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow, is set device Standby and computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
For the safety and long time stability operation for guaranteeing wind power generating set, the design needs of wind power generating set are examined Consider the influence of running environment condition and electric power environmental, it is several that these influences are mainly reflected in load, shelf life and normal work etc. A aspect.All kinds of environmental conditions are divided into normal external condition and extreme external condition (such as turbulent flow operating condition), wherein normal external What is involved is chronic fatigue load and operating statuses for condition.It is seldom that chance occurs in extreme external condition, but it is potential critical Exterior design condition.Load of wind turbine generator design needs while considering these external conditions and wind energy conversion system operational mode.
Turbulence intensity has a significant impact to the performance of wind power generating set and service life.Based on International Electrotechnical Commission The wind of (International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC) the 61400-1 third edition (3rd Edition) In power generator group design specification, design load situation (design load case, DLC) 1.1 and 1.2 is contained to be made in blower With during the service life, under normal operating conditions, the loading demands as caused by atmospheric turbulance, DLC1.3 is contained by extreme turbulent flow Caused by maximum load requirement, to verify wind power generating set under this extremity without departing from scope of design.But extreme Under turbulent flow wind regime, the ultimate load that wind power generating set critical component is subjected to is unfavorable for the operation of wind power generating set, therefore has Necessity carries out the adjustment of the control strategy based on extreme turbulence model, reduces unit by unit load as far as possible in the case where extreme turbulent flow Lotus.
Currently, usually using anemobiagraph measurement wind speed to carry out the estimation of turbulence intensity, but since anemobiagraph itself is surveyed There are errors for amount, and there is also a variety of interference for the measurement of wind velocity signal, therefore the wind speed progress turbulent flow based on anemobiagraph measurement is strong The assessment result accuracy for spending assessment is poor.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides recognition methods, device, equipment and the computer-readable storage mediums of a kind of extreme turbulent flow Matter can effectively improve the recognition efficiency and accuracy of extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow is provided, the recognition methods packet It includes:
In current detection cycle, the tachometer value of wind power generating set is obtained according to the preset sampling period;
Record the number for being greater than setting speed value in the tachometer value got in current detection cycle;
If the number recorded in current detection cycle is greater than the set value, determine that wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow Operating condition.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, determine that wind power generating set is in after extreme turbulent flow operating condition, the party Method further include:
Wind power generating set is regulated and controled according at least one of following strategy:
Control wind power generating set rated power be adjusted downward to setting power, control wind power generating set rated speed under It is adjusted to be adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, control wind power generating set.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the rated power for controlling wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power packet It includes, the rated power for controlling wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power according to scheduled rate.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, wind power generating set is carried out according at least one of following strategy After regulation, this method further include:
Record operation duration of the wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation;
If operation duration not less than setting duration, control wind power generating set by the operating status after regulating and controlling restore to Operating status before control, and enter next detection cycle.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, this method further include:
History wind-resources parameter based on wind power generating set region, according to the normal turbulent flow operating condition of standard and standard pole End turbulent flow operating condition is emulated;
The first revolving speed of wind power generating set corresponding to the normal turbulent flow operating condition of a detection cycle internal standard is counted respectively Second tachometer value of wind power generating set corresponding to value and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of standard;
Setting speed value is determined according to the first tachometer value and/or the second tachometer value.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, setting speed is determined according to the first tachometer value and/or the second tachometer value Value, comprising:
Maximum value in first tachometer value is determined as setting speed value.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, this method further include:
It determines and is greater than in the first revolving speed number and the second tachometer value that are greater than setting speed value in the first tachometer value respectively Second revolving speed number of setting speed value;
Setting value is determined according to the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number, wherein setting value is greater than the first revolving speed number And less than the second revolving speed number.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of identification device of extreme turbulent flow, the identification device Include:
Revolving speed obtains module, for obtaining wind-driven generator according to the preset sampling period in current detection cycle The tachometer value of group;
Rate-of-turn record module is fluctuated, is greater than setting speed in the tachometer value got in current detection cycle for recording The number of value;
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition determination module is sentenced when the number for recording in current detection cycle is greater than the set value Determine wind power generating set and is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, the identification device further include:
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module, is used for after determining that wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition, according to At least one of following strategy regulates and controls wind power generating set:
Control wind power generating set rated power be adjusted downward to setting power, control wind power generating set rated speed under It is adjusted to be adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, control wind power generating set.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rated power for controlling wind power generating set are adjusted downward to setting power Including the rated power for controlling wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power according to scheduled rate.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, the identification device further include:
Regulate and control monitoring modular, for carrying out regulating and controlling it to wind power generating set according at least one of following strategy Afterwards, operation duration of the record wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation;
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module, when being also used to grow at runtime not less than setting duration, controls wind-driven generator Group restores the operating status to regulation by the operating status after regulating and controlling, and enters next detection cycle.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, the identification device further include:
Threshold determination module, for the history wind-resources parameter based on wind power generating set region, just according to standard Normal turbulent flow operating condition and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of standard are emulated, and count the normal turbulent flow operating condition institute of a detection cycle internal standard respectively Second of wind power generating set corresponding to the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of the first tachometer value and standard of corresponding wind power generating set Tachometer value determines setting speed value according to the first tachometer value and/or the second tachometer value.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, threshold determination module, specifically for by the first tachometer value most Big value is determined as setting speed value.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, threshold determination module are also used to determine respectively in the first tachometer value Greater than the second revolving speed number for being greater than setting speed value in the first revolving speed number of setting speed value and the second tachometer value, root According to the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number, setting value is determined, wherein setting value is greater than the first revolving speed number and less than second Revolving speed number.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of identification equipment of extreme turbulent flow, identify that equipment includes memory and processing Device;
Memory is stored with computer program code;
Processor is used to read computer program code to run computer program corresponding with computer program code, To realize the recognition methods such as the extreme turbulent flow in any embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, including computer program instructions, work as instruction When running on computers, so that computer executes the recognition methods such as the extreme turbulent flow in any embodiment of the present invention.
Recognition methods, device, equipment and the computer readable storage medium of the extreme turbulent flow of the embodiment of the present invention, using work Extreme turbulent flow operating condition is identified for the revolving speed of the wind power generating set of important input in wind power generating set control strategy, due to wind Power generator is the power input equipment of wind power generating set, therefore, is commented with existing based on wind speed measured by anemobiagraph The mode for estimating turbulence intensity is compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can more rapidly, more accurately identify whether wind power generating set is located In extreme turbulent flow operating condition, the adjustment for extreme turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind generator set control strategy provides support.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading detailed description of non-limiting embodiments referring to the drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon, wherein the same or similar appended drawing reference indicates the same or similar feature.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of process signal of the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow provided in an embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 shows extreme turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind rotary speed of generator group in a specific example of the invention to change with time Curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 shows normal turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind rotary speed of generator group in a specific example of the invention and changes with time Curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of process signal of the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow provided in another embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
It is curved that Fig. 5 shows blade root when opening extreme turbulent flow regulating strategy under extreme turbulent flow operating condition in a specific example of the invention Square versus time curve schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 shows leaf when not opening extreme turbulent flow regulating strategy under extreme turbulent flow operating condition in a specific embodiment of the invention Root moment of flexure versus time curve schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 shows a kind of structural representation of the identification device of the extreme turbulent flow provided in an embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 8 shows a kind of structural representation of the identification device of the extreme turbulent flow provided in another embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 9 shows a kind of structural representation of the identification device of the extreme turbulent flow provided in another embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
The structure that Figure 10 shows a kind of identification device of the extreme turbulent flow provided according to yet another embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Figure 11, which is shown, may be implemented the recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow according to an embodiment of the present invention and the calculating of device is set The structure chart of standby exemplary hardware architecture.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below.In following detailed description In, many details are proposed, in order to provide complete understanding of the present invention.But to those skilled in the art It will be apparent that the present invention can be implemented in the case where not needing some details in these details.Below to implementation The description of example is used for the purpose of providing by showing example of the invention and better understanding of the invention.The present invention never limits In any concrete configuration set forth below and algorithm, but cover under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention element, Any modification, replacement and the improvement of component and algorithm.In the the accompanying drawings and the following description, well known structure and skill is not shown Art is unnecessary fuzzy to avoid causing the present invention.
It is big that turbulence intensity (turbulence intensity, TI) generally refers to the random amplitude of variation of wind speed in 10 minutes It is small, it is the standard deviation of 10 minutes mean wind speeds and the ratio of same period mean wind speed, is born in wind power generating set operation Usual fatigue load.With the increase of TI, the fatigue load of wind power generating set important component similarly increases.Therefore, it is necessary to The extreme turbulent flow operating condition of wind power generating set is monitored, wind power generating set is carried out with being realized under extreme turbulent flow operating condition The conversion of control strategy reduces the load of the wind power generating set under extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow diagram of the recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institute Show, which mainly may include following steps:
Step S110: in current detection cycle, the revolving speed of wind power generating set is obtained according to the preset sampling period Value.
The variation of the revolving speed and wind speed of wind power generating set is closely related, and the revolving speed of unit can be corresponding with the variation of wind speed Ground is adjusted, and therefore, the rapids in region locating for wind-power electricity generation group can be assessed based on the variation of the revolving speed of wind power generating set The variation of stream.Since wind-driven generator is the power input equipment of wind power generating set, the revolving speed of wind power generating set is as wind Important input in power generator group control strategy, can reflect the situation of change of wind speed more in real time, and tach signal with By anemobiagraph wind velocity signal collected compared to more accurate, therefore, the revolving speed of wind power generating set can be commented more accurately Estimate the variation of turbulence intensity, accurately identifies extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
Since extreme turbulent flow operating condition belongs to extreme operating condition in short-term, by the way that detection cycle is arranged in the embodiment of the present invention, Judge whether occur extreme turbulent flow operating condition in the detection cycle respectively in each detection cycle.Wherein, detection cycle is excellent It is selected as the integral multiple in sampling period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mode for obtaining the tachometer value of wind power generating set can carry out according to the actual application Selection.For example, can directly acquire the tachometer value of wind power generating set by speed probe, it is also possible to directly acquire wind-force The tachometer value for the wind power generating set that the current transformer of generating set is fed back.
It is understood that carrying out the identification of extreme turbulent flow operating condition in the tachometer value based on the wind power generating set got Before, can also the tachometer value first to the wind power generating set got pre-process, to reduce interference signal to wind-force The influence of rotary speed of generator group improves the accuracy of the revolving speed for extreme turbulent flow operating mode's switch.Wherein, above-mentioned pretreatment can be with The including but not limited to processing such as filtering, decays to the signal of frequencies certain in tach signal by filtering processing, to reduce Interference of these signals to tach signal.
Step S120: it records in the tachometer value got in current detection cycle greater than the tachometer value of setting speed value Number.
Step S130: if the number recorded in the current detection period is greater than the set value, determine that wind power generating set is in Extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
It is understood that the integer in the result that above-mentioned setting value is obtained no more than detection cycle divided by the sampling period Value, i.e. setting value can not be greater than the total number of the tachometer value of the wind power generating set got in a detection cycle.
In the wind power generating set design specification of IEC61400-1 3rd Edition, the model of extreme turbulent flow is defined (ETM), what turbulence intensity reflected is the fluctuation situation of wind speed, and turbulence intensity is bigger, and air-flow is more unstable, and fluctuation is bigger, is caused The load that wind power generating set is subjected to is bigger.Compared with normal turbulent flow operating condition, wind speed will appear extreme turbulent flow operating condition interior in short-term Multiple biggish fluctuation therefore, can be in each detection cycle so as to cause the repeatedly variation in short-term of wind power generating set revolving speed The initial time start recording current detection period in occur wind power generating set tachometer value be greater than setting speed value Number, if the number recorded in the detection cycle is not more than setting value, then explanation is in current detection in current detection end cycle In period, region locating for wind power generating set is in a relatively stable state, it is possible to determine that does not occur extreme rapids Operating condition is flowed, enters next detection cycle at this time, continues the tachometer value for obtaining wind power generating set according to the above-mentioned sampling period, weight The tachometer value of wind power generating set is greater than the number of above-mentioned setting speed value in this current detection period of new record, further according to note The number of record and above-mentioned setting value determine whether extreme turbulent flow operating condition occur, to realize to whether wind power generating set is in The lasting detection of extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
As soon as then explanation is being worked as if the number of record has been above setting value when being not finished in a current detection period Multiple biggish variation occurs in short-term for wind speed in preceding detection cycle, it is possible to determine that wind power generating set has met with extreme turbulent flow work Condition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, records in the tachometer value got in current detection cycle and turn greater than setting speed value Before the number of speed value, which can also include:
History wind-resources parameter based on wind power generating set region, according to the normal turbulent flow operating condition of standard and standard pole End turbulent flow operating condition is emulated;
According to the sampling period, wind-driven generator corresponding to the normal turbulent flow operating condition of a detection cycle internal standard is counted respectively Second turn of wind power generating set corresponding to first revolving speed of group and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of a detection cycle internal standard Speed;
According to the first revolving speed and/or the second revolving speed, the setting speed value is determined.
Specifically, in order to be more in line with above-mentioned setting speed value and the actual conditions in region locating for wind power generating set, And guarantee normal turbulent flow operating condition when do not trigger extreme turbulent flow operating condition control strategy (including but not limited to drop power or drop revolving speed or The control of variable pitch), so that wind power generating set is in normal power generation, avoids unnecessary generated energy from losing, in the embodiment of the present invention In, mean wind speed, atmospheric density, the wind speed frequency of different periods (but can be not limited to according to the history wind-resources parameter in region Distribution and the parameters such as wind energy frequency distribution), and according to the normal turbulence model of IEC standard and extreme turbulent flow condition model respectively into The emulation of row normal turbulent flow operating condition and extreme turbulent flow operating condition, and according to above-mentioned detection cycle and sampling period, respectively statistic record Multiple tachometer values of two kinds of operating condition apparatus for lower wind generating sets in one detection cycle, according to more under the normal turbulent flow operating condition of record Multiple second tachometer values under a first tachometer value and/or extreme turbulent flow operating condition, determine setting speed value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, setting speed value is determined according to the first revolving speed and/or the second revolving speed, comprising:
Maximum value in first tachometer value is determined as setting speed value.
By the way that the maximum value in the first tachometer value is determined as setting speed value, then by configuring corresponding setting value, The case where being judged as extreme turbulent flow operating condition to avoid normal turbulent flow operating condition appearance, avoids extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulating strategy Triggering the problem of leading to the lower power production of wind power generating set.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining setting speed value according to the first tachometer value and/or the second tachometer value, the knowledge Other method can also include:
It determines and is greater than in the first revolving speed number and the second tachometer value that are greater than setting speed value in the first tachometer value respectively Second revolving speed number of setting speed value;
Setting value is determined according to the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number, wherein setting value is greater than the first revolving speed number And less than the second revolving speed number.
Due to that after determining above-mentioned setting speed value, can count to obtain the first tachometer value (corresponding normal rapids respectively Flow operating condition) in be greater than it is big in the first revolving speed number and the second tachometer value (corresponding extreme turbulent flow operating condition) of the setting speed value In the second revolving speed number of the setting speed value, due to setting value be for distinguishing extreme turbulent flow operating condition and normal turbulent flow operating condition, Therefore, the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number can be obtained based on above-mentioned statistics, determination obtains being more in line with wind-power electricity generation The setting value of regional environment locating for unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring setting value to the numerical value greater than the first revolving speed number, normal rapids is avoided The regulating strategy that stream operating condition is judged as under extreme turbulent flow operating condition, extreme turbulent flow operating condition is triggered and leads to the hair of wind power generating set The problem of electricity reduces.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the normal turbulent flow operating condition and extreme turbulent flow work of wind power generating set can be designed Condition, the design conditions can be the normal turbulent flow operating condition and extreme turbulent flow operating condition under the rated wind speed of design wind power generating set, It is also possible under the incision wind speed to each wind speed section of cut-out wind speed for separately designing wind power generating set normal turbulent flow operating condition and pole Hold turbulent flow operating condition.Normal turbulent flow operating condition and pole in the case where designing each wind speed section of the incision wind speed of wind power generating set to cut-out wind speed When holding turbulent flow operating condition, the normal turbulent flow operating condition in a detection cycle under each wind speed section can be counted respectively according to the sampling period Wind-power electricity generation corresponding to extreme turbulent flow operating condition under first tachometer value of corresponding wind power generating set and each wind speed section Second tachometer value of unit, it is available by comparing the first tachometer value corresponding to each wind speed section and the second tachometer value respectively Greater than maximum (top) speed in the first tachometer value and less than the range of speeds of maximum (top) speed in the second tachometer value under each wind speed section, and can To determine setting speed value according to the range of speeds corresponding under each wind speed section.
Since for each of above-mentioned each wind speed section wind speed section, wind power generating set is under normal turbulent flow operating condition The case where there is no the minimum values that wind power generating set revolving speed is greater than the range of speeds, and there are wind-force under extreme turbulent flow operating condition Rotary speed of generator group is greater than the case where maximum value of the range of speeds, therefore, can be according in the range of speeds under each wind speed section Determine the setting speed value for extreme turbulent flow operating mode's switch, and setting speed value determining at this time is more in line with wind-power electricity generation Regional environment locating for unit keeps the recognition result of extreme turbulent flow operating condition more accurate, at this point, may further be by setting Setting value is stated, makes to be no more than the setting value greater than the number of setting speed value under normal turbulent flow operating condition, to ensure that normal rapids It will not be identified as extreme turbulent flow operating condition under stream operating condition, avoid the extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulating strategy of triggering, generated energy is caused to damage It loses.
In practical applications, the range of speeds according to corresponding to each wind speed section determines that the concrete mode of setting speed value can There are many, for example, it may be selecting a tachometer value in the range of speeds corresponding to one of wind speed section as setting Tachometer value, be also possible to using from the minimum speed in the range of speeds corresponding to each air speed value as setting speed value, can be with It is that the minimum speed value in all ranges of speeds is made average or maximum (top) speed value to be averaged, using calculated mean value as setting Velocity amplitude, can also be by with corresponding to the immediate air speed value of mean value of incision wind speed and cut-out wind speed in the range of speeds One tachometer value or minimum speed value, can also will be immediate with the rated wind speed of wind power generating set as setting speed value A tachometer value in the range of speeds corresponding to wind speed section is as setting speed value etc..
It is understood that in practical applications, above-mentioned setting speed value can also directly be set based on experience value.
As a specific example, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively illustrate detection cycle be 600S, sampling period 0.02S When, extreme turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind rotary speed of generator group versus time curve schematic diagram and normal turbulent flow under a certain wind speed section Operating condition apparatus for lower wind rotary speed of generator group versus time curve schematic diagram, abscissa indicates the time in figure, and unit is the second, indulges and sits Mark indicates the revolving speed of wind power generating set, and unit is rev/min.The revolving speed V in figure it can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 30It is as big In corresponding first tachometer value of normal turbulent flow operating condition maximum (top) speed and be less than corresponding second tachometer value of extreme turbulent flow operating condition in One rotary speed threshold value of maximum (top) speed therefore can be by V0As the setting speed value that can be used for identifying extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
In addition, it can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in the specific example, greater than setting speed value under extreme turbulent flow operating condition Revolving speed has 4, and the revolving speed that normal turbulent flow operating condition is greater than setting speed value is zero, therefore, can be by setting value in this specific example It is set as 3.
The extreme turbulent flow recognition methods of the embodiment of the present invention is realized using a detection cycle as the period to wind-power electricity generation The real-time monitoring and judgement of unit turbulent flow operating condition, with it is existing based on wind speed measured by anemobiagraph come the side of assessment area turbulent flow Formula is compared, and is employed as the revolving speed of the wind power generating set of important input in wind power generating set control strategy to assess, can More rapidly, it accurately identifies whether wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition, generates electricity for extreme turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind The adjustment of unit allocation strategy provides support, makes fast velocity modulation can control wind power generating set under extreme turbulent flow operating condition It is whole, reduce the load that wind power generating set is born.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of flow diagram of the recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow in another embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 4 institute Show, the recognition methods in the embodiment of the present invention, after determining that wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition, can also wrap It includes:
Step S140: wind power generating set is regulated and controled according to preset extreme turbulent flow regulating strategy.
In order to reduce the ultimate load of extreme turbulent flow operating condition apparatus for lower wind generating set, to extend the longevity of wind power generating set Life in the embodiment of the present invention, when determining wind power generating set and be in extreme turbulent flow operating condition, is needed according to the regulation of extreme turbulent flow Strategy regulates and controls wind power generating set, to reduce the load of wind power generating set.
It should be noted that in practical applications, it can also be according to practical application scene, whether setting opens above-mentioned extreme Turbulent flow regulating strategy, it can by the way that regulating strategy enabler flags position is arranged, be in extreme turbulent flow in judgement wind power generating set After operating condition, first by judging whether regulating strategy enabler flags position opens, plan is regulated and controled according to extreme turbulent flow if opening Wind power generating set is regulated and controled accordingly slightly, if enabler flags position is in non-open state, does not make regulation processing, more Good meets practical application request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, extreme turbulent flow regulating strategy can include but is not limited at least one of following strategy:
Control wind power generating set rated power be adjusted downward to setting power, control wind power generating set rated speed under It is adjusted to be adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, control wind power generating set.
The variation of wind power generating set output power can bring the fluctuation of load, therefore, can be under extreme turbulent flow operating condition The load for extremely proposing wind power generating set and being born is reduced by directly controlling the rated power of downward wind power generating set.
When wind speed is less than the rated wind speed of wind power generating set, the revolving speed of wind power generating set can be with the increase of wind speed And increase, until revolving speed reaches the rated speed of wind power generating set, revolving speed increases, and the output power of wind power generating set also can It increases accordingly, therefore the load that wind power generating set is born can be regulated and controled by lowering the rated speed of wind power generating set Lotus.
The propeller pitch angle of the blade of wind power generating set can be automatically adjusted with the variation of wind speed, and minimum propeller pitch angle is blade The minimum angles that can change to of propeller pitch angle, under extreme turbulent flow operating condition, since repeatedly variation can occur in short-term for wind speed, Therefore, variation multiple in short-term can also occur accordingly for propeller pitch angle, and repeatedly frequently in a certain angle value, (angle value is according to wind for meeting The difference of operating condition locating for power generator group can be different) with change in the angular range between minimum propeller pitch angle, lead to wind The load that power generator group is born increases, therefore, can be by the minimum propeller pitch angle of up-regulation wind power generating set, to reduce paddle Angle change amplitude of the elongation in variation, by the amplitude of limitation propeller pitch angle variation, reaching reduces extreme turbulent flow operating condition leeward The purpose of the load of power generator group.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the output power for controlling wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting function by rated power Rate includes: that the rated power of control wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power according to scheduled rate.
In order to be further reduced wind power generating set and be held during regulating and controlling wind power generating set output power The output power of wind power generating set can be gradually adjusted downward to setting function by rated power according to scheduled rate by the load received Rate.
As a specific example, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively illustrated and (are controlled in extreme turbulent flow operating condition decline power functions The rated power of wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power) it opens and drops power functions and close under two kinds of different conditions, wind-force The change curve schematic diagram of the blade root moment of flexure of generating set, in figure, abscissa indicates the time, and unit is the second, and ordinate indicates leaf Root moment of flexure (My), unit are thousand Ns of rice.It can be effectively reduced wind-force by opening drop power functions it can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 The blade root moment of flexure of generating set reduces the load that wind power generating set is born.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after regulating and controlling according to preset extreme turbulent flow regulating strategy to wind power generating set, Further include:
Record operation duration of the wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation;
If operation duration not less than setting duration, control wind power generating set by the operating status after regulating and controlling restore to Operating status before regulation, and enter next detection cycle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since extreme turbulent flow operating condition is usually operating condition in short-term, in order to reduce due to extreme rapid The loss for flowing generated energy caused by operating condition regulation, needs to set the duration of regulation, in wind power generating set after regulation When operation duration under operating status is greater than setting duration, control wind-power electricity generation group restores the operating status to regulation, to protect Demonstrate,prove the generated energy of wind power generating set.Restore the fortune to regulation by the operating status after regulating and controlling in control wind power generating set After row state, it is directly entered next detection cycle, continues the revolving speed for obtaining wind power generating set according to above-mentioned collection period, And the number that the wind speed got in the current detection period (i.e. next detection cycle) at this time is greater than setting speed value is recorded, from And realize the lasting judgement and identification of extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
Fig. 7 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the identification device of extreme turbulent flow in one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 7 institute Show, the identification device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may include that revolving speed obtains module 110, fluctuation rate-of-turn record module 120 and extreme Turbulent flow operating condition determination module 130.
Revolving speed obtains module 110, for obtaining wind-power electricity generation according to the preset sampling period in current detection cycle The tachometer value of unit.
Rate-of-turn record module 120 is fluctuated, is greater than setting in the tachometer value got in current detection cycle for recording The number of the tachometer value of tachometer value.
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition determination module 130, when the number for recording in current detection cycle is greater than the set value, Determine that wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the identification device of extreme turbulent flow in one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 8 institute Show, the identification device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can also include that extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module 140.
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module 140, for pressing after determining that wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition Wind power generating set is controlled according at least one of following strategy:
Control wind power generating set rated power be adjusted downward to setting power, control wind power generating set rated speed under It is adjusted to be adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, control wind power generating set.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it includes control wind-force hair that the rated power for controlling wind power generating set, which is adjusted downward to setting power, The rated power of motor group is adjusted downward to setting power according to scheduled rate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, identification device 100 can also include regulation monitoring modular 150.
Regulate and control monitoring modular 150, for carrying out according at least one of following strategy to wind power generating set above-mentioned After control, operation duration of the wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation is recorded.
Corresponding, extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module 140, when being also used to grow at runtime not less than setting duration, control Wind power generating set restores the operating status to regulation by the operating status after regulating and controlling, and enters next detection cycle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, identification device 100 can also include threshold determination module 160.
Threshold determination module 160, for the history wind-resources parameter based on wind power generating set region, according to standard Normal turbulent flow operating condition and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of standard are emulated, and count the normal turbulent flow operating condition of a detection cycle internal standard respectively Of wind power generating set corresponding to the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of the first tachometer value and standard of corresponding wind power generating set Two tachometer values determine setting speed value according to the first tachometer value and/or the second tachometer value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, threshold determination module 160, specifically for the maximum value in the first revolving speed to be determined as setting Tachometer value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, threshold determination module 160 is also used to determine respectively in first revolving speed and is greater than described set Determine the second revolving speed number for being greater than the setting speed value in the first revolving speed number and second revolving speed of tachometer value, root Setting value is determined according to the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number, wherein setting value is greater than the first revolving speed number and less than second Revolving speed number.
It is understood that the identification device 300 of the extreme turbulent flow of the embodiment of the present invention, can correspond to real according to the present invention Apply the executing subject of the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow of example, and the aforesaid operations and/or function of the modules of identification device 300 It can be the corresponding process for the recognition methods for realizing the extreme turbulent flow of various embodiments of the present invention respectively, for sake of simplicity, herein not It repeats again.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 10 extreme turbulent flow according to an embodiment of the present invention described recognition methods and device at least one Part can be realized by calculating equipment.Figure 11 shows the schematic block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention for calculating equipment. As shown in figure 11, calculate equipment 200 may include input equipment 201, it is input interface 202, processor 203, memory 204, defeated Outgoing interface 205 and output equipment 206.Wherein, input interface 202, processor 203, memory 204 and output interface 205 are connected with each other by bus 210, and input equipment 201 and output equipment 206 pass through input interface 202 and output interface respectively 205 connect with bus 210, and then connect with the other assemblies for calculating equipment 200.Specifically, input equipment 201 is received from outer The input information in portion, and processor 203 is transmitted to for information is inputted by input interface 202;Processor 203 is based on memory The computer executable instructions stored in 204 handle to generate output information input information, by output information it is interim or Person is permanently stored in memory 204, and output information is then transmitted to output equipment 206 by output interface 205;Output Output information is output to the outside of calculating equipment 200 for users to use by equipment 206.
That is, calculating equipment 200 shown in Figure 11 may be implemented as the identification equipment of extreme turbulent flow, which is set Standby may include memory 204 and processor 203.Memory 204 is for storing computer program, and processor 203 is for executing The computer program stored in memory 204, to realize the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow in any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored in computer readable storage medium Computer instruction, when computer instruction is run on computers, so that computer executes any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention The recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow.
Functional block shown in structures described above block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or their group It closes.When realizing in hardware, it may, for example, be electronic circuit, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), firmware appropriate, insert Part, function card etc..When being realized with software mode, element of the invention is used to execute program or the generation of required task Code section.Perhaps code segment can store in machine readable media program or the data-signal by carrying in carrier wave is passing Defeated medium or communication links are sent." machine readable media " may include any medium for capableing of storage or transmission information. The example of machine readable media includes electronic circuit, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), soft Disk, CD-ROM, CD, hard disk, fiber medium, radio frequency (RF) link, etc..Code segment can be via such as internet, inline The computer network of net etc. is downloaded.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
It should also be noted that, the exemplary embodiment referred in the present invention, is retouched based on a series of step or device State certain methods or system.But the present invention is not limited to the sequence of above-mentioned steps, that is to say, that can be according in embodiment The sequence referred to executes step, may also be distinct from that the sequence in embodiment or several steps are performed simultaneously.
The present invention can realize in other specific forms, without departing from its spirit and essential characteristics.Therefore, current reality Apply example be all counted as being exemplary rather than in all respects it is limited, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on Description definition is stated, also, falls into the meaning of claim and whole changes in the range of equivalent to all be included in this Among the range of invention.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of recognition methods of extreme turbulent flow, which is characterized in that the recognition methods includes:
In current detection cycle, the tachometer value of wind power generating set is obtained according to the preset sampling period;
Record the number for being greater than setting speed value in the tachometer value got in the current detection cycle;
If the number recorded in the current detection cycle is greater than the set value, determine that the wind power generating set is in Extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
2. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to determine that the wind power generating set is in extreme After turbulent flow operating condition, the method also includes:
Wind power generating set is regulated and controled according at least one of following strategy:
Control specified turn that the rated power of the wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power, controls the wind power generating set Speed is adjusted downward on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, the control wind power generating set and is adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle.
3. recognition methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the specified function of the control wind power generating set Rate be adjusted downward to setting power include control the rated power of the wind power generating set be adjusted downward to according to scheduled rate it is described Set power.
4. recognition methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described according at least one of following strategy to wind After power generator group is regulated and controled, further includes:
Record operation duration of the wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation;
If the operation duration controls the wind power generating set by the operation shape after the regulation not less than setting duration State restores the operating status to control, and enters next detection cycle.
5. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
History wind-resources parameter based on the wind power generating set region, according to the normal turbulent flow operating condition of standard and standard pole End turbulent flow operating condition is emulated;
First of the wind power generating set corresponding to a normal turbulent flow operating condition of detection cycle internal standard is counted respectively Second tachometer value of the wind power generating set corresponding to tachometer value and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of standard;
The setting speed value is determined according to first tachometer value and/or second tachometer value.
6. recognition methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described according to first tachometer value and/or described Second tachometer value determines the setting speed value, comprising:
Maximum value in first tachometer value is determined as the setting speed value.
7. recognition methods according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
It is determined in first tachometer value respectively greater than the first revolving speed number of the setting speed value and second revolving speed It is greater than the second revolving speed number of the setting speed value in value;
The setting value is determined according to the first revolving speed number and the second revolving speed number, wherein the setting value is greater than The first revolving speed number and be less than the second revolving speed number.
8. a kind of identification device of extreme turbulent flow, which is characterized in that the identification device includes:
Revolving speed obtains module, for obtaining wind power generating set according to the preset sampling period in current detection cycle Tachometer value;
Rate-of-turn record module is fluctuated, is greater than setting speed in the tachometer value got in the current detection cycle for recording The number of value;
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition determination module, the number for recording in the current detection cycle are greater than the set value When, determine that the wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition.
9. identification device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the identification device further include:
Extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module, is used for after determining that the wind power generating set is in extreme turbulent flow operating condition, according to At least one of following strategy regulates and controls wind power generating set:
Control specified turn that the rated power of the wind power generating set is adjusted downward to setting power, controls the wind power generating set Speed is adjusted downward on the minimum propeller pitch angle of setting speed, the control wind power generating set and is adjusted to setting propeller pitch angle.
10. identification device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to control the specified of the wind power generating set Power decreasing includes controlling the rated power of the wind power generating set to be adjusted downward to institute according to scheduled rate to setting power State setting power.
11. identification device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the identification device further include:
Regulate and control monitoring modular, for remembering after regulating and controlling according at least one of following strategy to wind power generating set Record operation duration of the wind power generating set under the operating status after regulation;
The extreme turbulent flow operating condition regulates and controls module, is also used to control the wind when the operation duration is not less than setting duration Power generator group restores the operating status to regulation by the operating status after the regulation, and enters next detection week Phase.
12. identification device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the identification device further include:
Threshold determination module, for the history wind-resources parameter based on the wind power generating set region, just according to standard Normal turbulent flow operating condition and the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of standard are emulated;A normal turbulent flow work of detection cycle internal standard is counted respectively The wind-force hair corresponding to the extreme turbulent flow operating condition of the first tachometer value and standard of the wind power generating set corresponding to condition Second tachometer value of motor group;The setting speed value is determined according to first tachometer value and/or second tachometer value.
13. identification device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The threshold determination module, specifically for the maximum value in first tachometer value is determined as the setting speed value.
14. identification device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that
The threshold determination module is also used to determine first turn for being greater than the setting speed value in first tachometer value respectively It is greater than the second revolving speed number of the setting speed value in fast number and second tachometer value, according to first revolving speed Number and the second revolving speed number, determine the setting value, wherein the setting value is greater than the first revolving speed number and small In the second revolving speed number.
15. a kind of identification equipment of extreme turbulent flow, which is characterized in that the identification equipment includes memory and processor;
The memory is stored with computer program code;
The processor run by reading the computer program code it is corresponding with the computer program code based on Calculation machine program, to realize the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including computer program instructions, when described instruction is calculating When being run on machine, so that the computer executes the recognition methods of the extreme turbulent flow as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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