CN109944114A - A kind of archives brick restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of archives brick restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109944114A CN109944114A CN201910258365.7A CN201910258365A CN109944114A CN 109944114 A CN109944114 A CN 109944114A CN 201910258365 A CN201910258365 A CN 201910258365A CN 109944114 A CN109944114 A CN 109944114A
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- archives
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of archives conservation, more particularly, to a kind of archives brick restorative procedure, comprising the following steps: the archives brick repaired will be needed to be soaked in water, soften archives brick；Archives are taken out to push-in from water and repair interior, and close hermatic door, keep repairing indoor environment integral sealing；Freeze shrinkage: will repair room temperature be reduced to 0 DEG C hereinafter, being separated from each other between archives paper；Heating is thawed: will be repaired room temperature and is increased to 0 DEG C or more, the archives freezed thaw；Removal moisture drying: reducing the absolute humidity for repairing room air and relative humidity to archives are opened, and terminates archives brick repair process.The soaking separation of archives brick of the invention freezes that shrinkage, heating is thawed, each step process of removal moisture drying repaired, entire repair process carries out under low-temperature condition, it can prevent archives from going mouldy, prevent repair process middle-grade case from secondary damage occurs, the integrality after keeping archives to repair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of archives conservation, more particularly, to a kind of archives brick restorative procedure.
Background technique
The paper-like materials such as archives, books, painting and calligraphy, ancient books, documents and materials, because keeping is not good at, long-term dampness is overstock, in height
Under the action of wet, mould, dust, water grading factors, make stick to each other between paper, after squeezing and drying in the shade, whole volume paper will
It is bonded to stiff brick, is commonly called as " archives brick " or " book brick ".The reparation of archives brick is take off opening to archives brick, and separation of synechia
Paper, restore archives original appearance.Currently, the restorative procedure of common archives brick have it is dry take off, it is wet take off and steam is wet the methods of takes off, in height
It is repaired under temperature or normal temperature state, archives have gone mouldy, and these methods need professional to take off by hand to open, and repair effect
Rate is low, and repair process easily causes secondary injury.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of archives brick restorative procedure, to archives brick into
Row opens reparation, and remediation efficiency is high, prevents archives from going mouldy；And repair process not will lead to secondary injury, protect the complete of archives
Property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of archives brick restorative procedure is provided, comprising the following steps:
S10. the archives brick repaired will be needed to be soaked in water, softens archives brick, decomposed cement to archives paper and separate；
S20. the archives brick after paper being separated is placed on trolley rack from taking-up in water, and push-in repairs interior, and closes close
Closure door keeps repairing indoor environment integral sealing；
S30. enter freeze the shrinkage stage: control cooling assembly operation, will repair room temperature be reduced to 0 DEG C hereinafter, shelves
Case paper freezes shrinkage, is separated from each other between archives paper；
S40. enter the heating defrosting stage: control cooling assembly operation stopping, heating component operation will repair room temperature
It is increased to 0 DEG C or more, the archives freezed thaw；
S50. enter the removal moisture drying stage: control cooling assembly and heating component are run simultaneously, maintain to repair room air
Temperature reduces the absolute humidity for repairing room air and relative humidity is dry and comfortable to archives paper at 0 DEG C~30 DEG C；Meanwhile freezing
The condensed water that assembly operating generates is discharged by drain assembly.
Archives brick restorative procedure of the invention, archives brick is by impregnating separation, freezing shrinkage, heating defrosting, removal moisture drying
Each step process is repaired, and entire archives brick repair process is convenient, is opened without taking off by hand, remediation efficiency with higher；And
Entire repair process carries out under low-temperature condition, can prevent archives from going mouldy, and prevents repair process middle-grade case from secondary damage occurs,
Integrality after keeping archives to repair.
Preferably, in step S30, control cooling assembly operation will repair room temperature and be reduced to -20 DEG C~0 DEG C temperature
In range, so that being separated from each other between archives paper.Temperature is reduced, archives paper freezes shrinkage, reduces between archives paper
Caking ability is conducive to be separated from each other between archives paper.
Preferably, in step S40, control cooling assembly stops, heating component is run, and will repair room temperature and is increased to 10
DEG C~30 DEG C of temperature ranges in so that the archives that freeze thaw.So that the archives after freezing thaw, it is subsequent removal moisture drying rank
Section is prepared.
Preferably, it in step S50, controls cooling assembly and heating component is run simultaneously, maintain to repair room temperature at 0 DEG C
In~30 DEG C of temperature ranges, relative humidity in 10%RH~40%RH humidity range, and in the temperature range, it is described wet
It spends and keeps 8h~56h in range, until archives paper is dry and comfortable.Indoor relative humidity and absolute humidity are repaired in control, to archives brick
Removal moisture drying is carried out, removes the moisture in archives paper until it can open completely.
Preferably, the cooling assembly includes the refrigeration unit and evaporator to form loop, the refrigeration unit and
Evaporator inside stream is connected with refrigerant.Refrigeration unit of the invention includes the compressor and condenser of connection setting, at work,
Compressor is discharged into the superheated vapor of high temperature and pressure to condenser, and steam radiates to surrounding medium within the condenser, is cooled to high pressure
High hot liquid is sprayed into evaporator with saturated vapor state and is gasified after decompression throttling, is become after absorbing the heat for flowing into air
The saturated vapor of low-temp low-pressure, is recycled.
Preferably, the top of the evaporator, which is equipped at air outlet and air outlet, is equipped with blower, under the evaporator
Side is equipped with return air inlet, and the air outlet, return air inlet and blower form air circulation component；The heating component is heater, institute
Heater is stated to be set between evaporator and air outlet.Indoor air is repaired to be entered and flowed through under the action of blower by return air inlet
Evaporator, the moisture in air are precipitated condensed water on the surface of evaporator, go the air of moisture removal under the action of blower by sending
Air port enters reparation interior, achievees the purpose that refrigerated dehumidification.
Preferably, the drain assembly include chassis and with the drainpipe that is connected to tray bottom, the chassis is set to
The lower section of the evaporator, the drainpipe are connect with refrigeration unit.Due to the effect of refrigerated dehumidification, condensed in evaporator surface
The condensed water of precipitation, condensed water are imported into chassis under the effect of gravity, and the water collected in chassis is arranged by drainpipe
Room is repaired out.
Preferably, the evaporator, heater and blower are integrated in the first canyon, and the refrigeration unit is placed in
In two canyons, the trolley rack is placed in reparation interior, and first canyon, the second canyon and reparation room surround and formed
Rectangular cabinet body, the rectangular cabinet body are hingedly connected with hermatic door.Rectangular cabinet body structure is compact, specious, occupies small in size.
Preferably, first canyon, which is set to, repairs chamber interior, and is provided with gear between the first canyon and reparation room
Plate, the air circulation component are set to baffle；Second canyon, which is set to, repairs outdoor, and second canyon is equipped with
It is connected to the ventilation orifice plate of the second canyon and external environment.Compressor and condenser are placed on reparation outdoor, conducive to pressure is distributed
The heat generated when contracting machine and condenser working.
Preferably, step S50 is carried out by the following method: control refrigeration unit, blower and heater starting repair Interior Space
Gas enters the first canyon under the action of blower, flows through evaporator surface, the moisture in air forms solidifying in evaporator surface
It bears water, condensed water drops in chassis under the effect of gravity, and drains into reparation outdoor by drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Archives brick restorative procedure of the invention, archives brick is by impregnating separation, freezing shrinkage, heating defrosting, removal moisture drying
Each step process is repaired, and repair process is opened without taking off by hand, and it is convenient to operate, and general personnel can complete archives brick reparation
Operation, rehabilitation cost is low, and remediation efficiency is high；
Archives brick restorative procedure of the invention, entire repair process carry out under low-temperature condition, can prevent archives from going mouldy,
Prevent repair process middle-grade case from secondary damage occurs, the integrality after keeping archives to repair.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram I of cooling assembly of the invention, heating component and drain assembly；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram II of cooling assembly of the invention, heating component and drain assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram III of cooling assembly of the invention, heating component and drain assembly.
In attached drawing: the rectangular cabinet body of 1-；11- hermatic door；12- repairs room；13- baffle；The first canyon of 14-；15- second is set
Standby room；16- ventilation orifice plate；2- refrigerated dehumidification component；21- refrigeration unit；22- evaporator；3- heating component；4- drain assembly；
The chassis 41-；42- drainpipe；5- air circulation component；51- return air inlet；52- air outlet；53- blower；6- trolley rack.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention
Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art
For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；It is retouched in of the invention
In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing
Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing
Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is the embodiment of archives brick restorative procedure, comprising the following steps:
S10. the archives brick repaired will be needed to be soaked in water, softens archives brick, decomposed cement to archives paper and separate；
S20. the archives brick after paper being separated is placed on trolley rack 6 from taking-up in water, and push-in is repaired in room 12, and is closed
Hermatic door 11 keeps repairing environment integral sealing in room 12；
S30. enter freeze the shrinkage stage: control cooling assembly 2 run, will repair room 12 in temperature be reduced to 0 DEG C hereinafter,
Archives paper freezes shrinkage, is separated from each other between archives paper；
S40. enter the heating defrosting stage: the control operation of cooling assembly 2 stops, heating component 3 is run, and will repair in room 12
Temperature is increased to 0 DEG C or more, and the archives freezed thaw；
S50. enter the removal moisture drying stage: control cooling assembly 2 and heating component 3 are run simultaneously, maintain to repair in room 12
It is dry and comfortable to archives paper to reduce the absolute humidity of air and relative humidity in reparation room 12 at 0 DEG C~30 DEG C for air themperature；Together
When, the condensed water that the operation of cooling assembly 2 generates is discharged by drain assembly 4.
When implementing, archives brick separates by immersion, freezes shrinkage the present embodiment, heating is thawed, each step of removal moisture drying
Processing is repaired, and entire archives brick repair process is convenient, is opened without taking off by hand, remediation efficiency with higher；And it entirely repairs
Multiple process carries out under low-temperature condition, can prevent archives from going mouldy, and prevents repair process middle-grade case from secondary damage occurs, and keeps shelves
Integrality after case reparation.
Preferably, control cooling assembly 2 is run in step S30, temperature in room 12 will be repaired and be reduced to -20 DEG C~0 DEG C
In temperature range, so that being separated from each other between archives paper.Reduce temperature, archives paper freezes shrinkage, reduce archives paper it
Between caking ability, be conducive to be separated from each other between archives paper.
In step S40, control cooling assembly 2 stops, heating component 3 is run, and will repair temperature in room 12 and is increased to 10 DEG C
In~30 DEG C of temperature ranges, so that the archives freezed thaw.Archives after freezing thaw, and do standard for the subsequent removal moisture drying stage
It is standby.
In step S50, control cooling assembly 2 and heating component 3 and run simultaneously, maintain in reparation room 12 temperature 0 DEG C~
30 DEG C of temperature ranges are interior, relative humidity is protected in 10%RH~40%RH humidity range, and in temperature range, in humidity range
8h~56h is held, until archives paper is dry and comfortable.Relative humidity and absolute humidity in room 12 are repaired in control, are dehumidified to archives brick
It is dry, the moisture in archives paper is removed until it can open completely.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, cooling assembly 2 includes the refrigeration unit 21 and evaporator 22 for forming loop, refrigeration machine
Group 21 and 22 inside stream of evaporator are connected with refrigerant.The refrigeration unit 21 of the present embodiment includes compressor and the condensation of connection setting
Device, at work, compressor are discharged into the superheated vapor of high temperature and pressure to condenser, and steam is dissipated to surrounding medium within the condenser
Heat is cooled to the high hot liquid of high pressure, after decompression throttling, is sprayed into evaporator 22 and is gasified with saturated vapor state, absorbed and flow into
The saturated vapor for becoming low-temp low-pressure after the heat of air, is recycled.
Wherein, the top of evaporator 22, which is equipped at air outlet 52 and air outlet 52, is equipped with blower 53, under evaporator 22
Side is equipped with return air inlet 51, and air outlet 52, return air inlet 51 and blower 53 form air circulation component 5；Heating component 3 is heater,
Heater is set between evaporator 22 and air outlet 52.Implement when, repair room 12 in air under the action of blower 53 by
Return air inlet 51 enters and flows through evaporator 22, and condensed water is precipitated on the surface of evaporator 22 in the moisture in air, removes moisture removal
Air, which is entered under the action of blower 53 by air outlet 52, to be repaired in room 12, achievees the purpose that refrigerated dehumidification.
As shown in Figure 1, drain assembly 4 include chassis 41 and with the drainpipe 42 that is connected to 41 bottom of chassis, chassis 41
Set on the lower section of evaporator 22, drainpipe 42 is connect with refrigeration unit 21.Due to the effect of refrigerated dehumidification, on 22 surface of evaporator
The condensed water of condensation, condensed water are imported under the effect of gravity into chassis 41, collect in water in chassis 41 by
Room 12 is repaired in the discharge of drainpipe 42.
In the present embodiment, evaporator 22, heater and blower 53 are integrated in the first canyon 14, and refrigeration unit 21 is placed
In in the second canyon 15, trolley rack 6 is placed in reparation room 12, the first canyon 14, the second canyon 15 and reparation room 12
Around rectangular cabinet body 1 is formed, rectangular cabinet body 1 is hingedly connected with hermatic door 11.Rectangular cabinet body 1 is compact-sized, specious, occupies
It is small in size.Wherein, the first canyon 14, which is set to, repairs inside room 12, and is provided with gear between the first canyon 14 and reparation room 12
Plate 13, air circulation component 5 are set to baffle 13；Second canyon 15, which is set to, to be repaired outside room 12, and the second canyon 15 is equipped with
It is connected to the ventilation orifice plate 16 of the second canyon 15 and external environment；Compressor and condenser are placed on and repair room 12 by the present embodiment
Outside, conducive to the heat for removing compressor and the generation of condenser working process.
Specifically, step S50 is carried out by the following method: control refrigeration unit 21, blower 53 and heater starting repair room
Air enters the first canyon 14 under the action of blower 53 in 12, flows through 22 surface of evaporator, the moisture in air is evaporating
22 surface of device forms condensed water, and condensed water is dropped under the effect of gravity in chassis 41, and is drained by drainpipe 42 and repair room 12
Outside.When carrying out removal moisture drying, refrigeration unit 21 starts, and repairs air in room 12 and flows through evaporator 22, the moisture in air exists
22 surface condensation of evaporator is condensed water, repairs the absolute humidity decline of air in room 12；The air of moisture removal is gone to repair in entrance
Heated device heating, temperature increase before multiple room 12, repair the relative humidity decline of air in room 12.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of archives brick restorative procedure, which comprises the following steps:
S10. the archives brick repaired will be needed to be soaked in water, softens archives brick, decomposed cement to archives paper and separate；
S20. the archives brick after paper being separated is placed on trolley rack (6) from taking-up in water, and push-in is repaired in room (12), and is closed
Hermatic door (11) keeps repairing room (12) interior environment integral sealing；
S30. enter freeze the shrinkage stage: control cooling assembly operation, will repair room (12) interior temperature be reduced to 0 DEG C hereinafter, shelves
Case paper freezes shrinkage, is separated from each other between archives paper；
S40. enter the heating defrosting stage: control cooling assembly operation stopping, heating component (3) operation will repair in room (12)
Temperature is increased to 0 DEG C or more, and the archives freezed thaw；
S50. enter the removal moisture drying stage: control cooling assembly and heating component (3) are run simultaneously, maintain to repair empty in room (12)
Temperature degree reduces the absolute humidity for repairing room (12) interior air and relative humidity is dry and comfortable to archives paper at 0 DEG C~30 DEG C；Together
When, the condensed water that cooling assembly operation generates is discharged by drain assembly (4).
2. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S30, control cooling assembly fortune
Row will be repaired room (12) interior temperature and be reduced in -20 DEG C~0 DEG C temperature range, so that being separated from each other between archives paper.
3. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S40, control cooling assembly stops
Only, heating component (3) is run, and will be repaired room (12) interior temperature and is increased in 10 DEG C~30 DEG C temperature ranges, so that the shelves freezed
Case is thawed.
4. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S50, control cooling assembly and add
Hot component (3) runs simultaneously, maintains reparation room (12) interior temperature in 0 DEG C~30 DEG C temperature ranges, relative humidity is in 10%RH
In~40%RH humidity range, and in the temperature range, 8h~56h is kept in the humidity range, until archives paper is dry
It is refreshing.
5. archives brick restorative procedure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the cooling assembly includes
The refrigeration unit (21) and evaporator (22) of loop are formed, the refrigeration unit (21) and evaporator (22) inside stream are connected with
Refrigerant.
6. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the top of the evaporator (22) is equipped with and send
It is equipped with blower (53) at air port (52) and air outlet (52), the lower section of the evaporator (22) is equipped with return air inlet (51), described
Air outlet (52), return air inlet (51) and blower (53) composition air circulation component (5)；The heating component (3) is heater, institute
Heater is stated to be set between evaporator (22) and air outlet (52).
7. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drain assembly (4) includes chassis
(41) and with the drainpipe (42) that is connected to chassis (41) bottom, the chassis (41) is set under the evaporator (22)
Side, the drainpipe (42) connect with refrigeration unit (21).
8. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the evaporator (22), heater and wind
Machine (53) is integrated in the first canyon (14), and the refrigeration unit (21) is placed in the second canyon (15), the cart
Frame (6), which is placed in, to be repaired in room (12), and first canyon (14), the second canyon (15) and reparation room (12) are around formation
Rectangular cabinet body (1), the rectangular cabinet body (1) are hingedly connected with hermatic door (11).
9. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first canyon (14), which is set to, repairs
Room (12) is internal, and is provided with baffle (13) between the first canyon (14) and reparation room (12), the air circulation component (5)
It is set to baffle (13)；Second canyon (15), which is set to, repairs room (12) outside, and second canyon (15), which is equipped with, to be connected
The ventilation orifice plate (16) of logical second canyon (15) and external environment.
10. archives brick restorative procedure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that step S50 is carried out by the following method: control
Refrigeration unit (21), blower (53) and heater starting processed repair room (12) interior air and enter the under the action of blower (53)
One canyon (14) flows through evaporator (22) surface, and the moisture in air forms condensed water, condensed water on evaporator (22) surface
It is dropped in chassis (41) under the effect of gravity, and is drained by drainpipe (42) and repair room (12) outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258365.7A CN109944114B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | File brick repairing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258365.7A CN109944114B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | File brick repairing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109944114A true CN109944114A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109944114B CN109944114B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910258365.7A Active CN109944114B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | File brick repairing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114687243A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 山东齐元信息技术有限公司 | Chromatographic debonding process for archive bricks |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114687243A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 山东齐元信息技术有限公司 | Chromatographic debonding process for archive bricks |
| CN114687243B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-04-07 | 山东齐元信息技术有限公司 | Chromatographic debonding process for archive bricks |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109944114B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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