CN109943438B - A preparation method of red koji health wine added fermented by Trichomonas coronis - Google Patents
A preparation method of red koji health wine added fermented by Trichomonas coronis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于功能性饮料酒酿造技术领域。具体涉及一种添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健酒制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of functional beverage wine brewing. In particular, it relates to a method for preparing red yeast health wine fermented with Trichomonas coronoides.
背景技术Background technique
冠突散囊菌作为一种散囊菌属的真菌,又称“金花”菌,因其主要在茯砖茶发酵过程产生大量金黄色的闭囊壳而得名,冠突散囊菌及其代谢产物含有几乎所有人体必需的氨基酸,能有效地调节人体新陈代谢,并有较强的降脂、降压、调节糖类代谢的功效。As a fungus of the genus Trichomonas, it is also called "Golden Flower" fungus. Metabolites contain almost all amino acids necessary for the human body, can effectively regulate human metabolism, and have strong effects of lowering fat, lowering blood pressure, and regulating carbohydrate metabolism.
发明专利:一种利用冠突散囊菌生产茶酒的方法(申请号 201510928699.2),本发明利用冠突散囊菌固态发酵茶叶,再加入栗酒裂殖酵母发酵。该技术既能提高茶叶的有效成分利用率,又能进一步发挥冠突散囊菌降脂、降压、调节糖代谢的作用,使茶酒的品质更好,更具有保健功能。但是是蒸馏酒又限制冠突散囊菌有效代谢成分溶出。发明专利:一种利用冠突散囊菌的菌液制备保健酒的方法(申请号 201710716993 .6),是配制酒,以茶叶浸泡在一定食用酒精或白酒中,再勾兑成茶酒。配制型茶酒虽然也具有茶的香气,但茶多酚等有效成分含量较少,不能充分发挥茶的保健功能;发明专利:一种冠突散囊菌益生酒及其制备方法(申请号 201610366669 .1)本发明的目的是提供一种冠突散囊菌益生酒及其制备方法,将冠突散囊菌提取成颗粒状,然后再将冠突散囊菌颗粒溶解到白酒中,极大的提高了酒中的冠突散囊菌含量,同时保存了酒的原味,不会影响酒的度数。但也是属于配制酒。Invention patent: a method for producing tea wine by using S. coronoides (application number 201510928699.2). This invention uses S. coronis to ferment tea leaves in solid state, and then adds Schizosaccharomyces pombe for fermentation. This technology can not only improve the utilization rate of active ingredients in tea, but also further play the role of Saccharomyces coronaris in lowering fat, lowering blood pressure, and regulating sugar metabolism, so that the quality of tea and wine is better, and it has more health care functions. However, distilled alcohol also limits the dissolution of the effective metabolites of S. coronoidis. Invention patent: A method for preparing health wine by using the bacterial liquid of S. coronoides (application number 201710716993.6), which is to prepare wine by soaking tea leaves in a certain amount of edible alcohol or white wine, and then blending them into tea wine. Although the prepared tea wine also has the aroma of tea, but the content of effective ingredients such as tea polyphenols is relatively small, and the health function of tea cannot be fully exerted; invention patent: a kind of probiotic wine and its preparation method (Application No. 201610366669 .1) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coronoid probiotic wine and its preparation method. The coronoid is extracted into granules, and then the coronoid granules are dissolved in liquor, which greatly It improves the content of S. coronoidis in the wine, preserves the original taste of the wine at the same time, and will not affect the degree of the wine. But it is also a blended wine.
红曲是以籼米为原料,采用以红曲霉菌(monascuspurpureus)经固态发酵精制而成,含有功能性生理功效的红曲色素、氨基丁酸、Monacolin K 成分的代谢产物,是一种纯天然、安全性高、有益于人体健康的药食两用食品。红曲黄酒是福建省特色发酵酒,该产品酒精含量不高,酒性温和,刺激性小,富含人体必须的多种氨基酸,主要养分有,糖,肽,氨基酸等低分子浸出物,维生素,矿物质,及微量元素硒等等。它们易为人体吸收消化,适量饮用对人体有益,具有舒筋活血、延年益寿之功效而享有酒中瑰宝之美誉。Red yeast rice is made from indica rice and refined by solid-state fermentation with monascus purpureus . It contains functional physiological effects of red yeast pigment, aminobutyric acid, and the metabolites of Monacolin K. It is a pure natural, It is a food and medicine dual-purpose food with high safety and beneficial to human health. Red yeast rice wine is a special fermented wine in Fujian Province. This product has low alcohol content, mild alcoholic properties, and low irritation. It is rich in various amino acids necessary for the human body. The main nutrients include low-molecular extracts such as sugar, peptides, and amino acids, and vitamins. , minerals, and trace element selenium and so on. They are easily absorbed and digested by the human body, and drinking in moderation is beneficial to the human body. They have the effects of relaxing tendons, activating blood circulation, and prolonging life, so they enjoy the reputation of treasures in wine.
糯性小米的营养价值很高,含丰富的蛋白质和脂肪和维生素,它不仅供食用,入药有清热、清渴,滋阴,补脾肾和肠胃,利小便、治水泻等功效,又可酿酒。Glutinous millet has high nutritional value and is rich in protein, fat and vitamins. It is not only edible, but also used as medicine to clear away heat, quench thirst, nourish yin, nourish spleen, kidney and intestines and stomach, facilitate urination, and treat water and diarrhea. It can also be used for brewing wine. .
本发明是开发生产一种添加冠突散囊菌发酵红曲保健酒。即以糯性小米、红曲为主要原料,添加富含冠突散囊菌茶叶培养基的金花曲,共同发酵生产红曲保健酒,具有多种生理功能,能有效地调节人体新陈代谢,并有较强的降脂、降压、调节糖类代谢的功效。The invention is to develop and produce a health-care wine fermented with red koji fermented by Saccharomyces coronoides. That is to say, using glutinous millet and red yeast rice as the main raw materials, adding Jinhua koji rich in tea culture medium of S. coronoides, and co-fermenting to produce red yeast health wine, which has various physiological functions, can effectively regulate human metabolism, and It has a strong effect of lowering fat, lowering blood pressure, and regulating carbohydrate metabolism.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是开发生产一种添加冠突散囊菌共同发酵红曲发酵酒。即以糯性小米、红曲为主要原料,添加富含冠突散囊菌的茶叶培养基的金花曲,共同发酵生产红曲保健酒,具有多种生理功能,能有效地调节人体新陈代谢,并有较强的降脂、降压、调节糖类代谢的功效。The invention is to develop and produce a kind of co-fermented red koji fermented wine with coronoid bacterium. That is, glutinous millet and red yeast rice are used as the main raw materials, and Jinhua koji, which is rich in tea culture medium of S. coronoides, is added to ferment together to produce red yeast health wine. It has various physiological functions and can effectively regulate human metabolism. And has a strong effect of lowering fat, lowering blood pressure, and regulating carbohydrate metabolism.
为实施本发明的目的而制定技术方案如下:For implementing the purpose of the present invention, formulate technical scheme as follows:
1、浸米、蒸饭1. Soak rice and steam rice
(1)浸米: 取一定重量的糯性小米淘净、浸米水没过米深约15~20公分。根据气候变化调节水温和浸米时间。一般水温20~25℃,浸米8小时;水温10~15℃,浸米12小时为宜。(1) Soaking rice: Take a certain weight of glutinous millet and wash it, and soak the rice in water to a depth of about 15-20 cm. Adjust water temperature and rice soaking time according to climate change. Generally, the water temperature is 20-25°C, and the rice is soaked for 8 hours; the water temperature is 10-15°C, and the rice is soaked for 12 hours.
(2)蒸熟:沥干后,60%重量份糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭A,40%重量份糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭B,备用。(2) Steaming: after draining, 60% by weight of glutinous millet is steamed into glutinous millet A, 40% by weight of glutinous millet is steamed into glutinous millet B, and set aside.
2、糖化发酵:2. Saccharification and fermentation:
(1)前发酵:(1) Pre-fermentation:
将糯性小米饭A冷却至40℃,与红曲和清水一并加入发酵罐,进行16小时糖化发酵,而后再加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟,控制发酵温度32~34℃,继续进行24小时糖化发酵得到前发酵醪。Cool the glutinous millet rice A to 40°C, put it into the fermenter together with red yeast rice and water, and carry out saccharification and fermentation for 16 hours, then add golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid rich in Saccharomyces coronoides, and drum Enter sterile air for 5 minutes, control the fermentation temperature to 32-34°C, and continue saccharification and fermentation for 24 hours to obtain pre-fermentation mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,其通气量为0.01~0.03m3/(m3·min),即每1立方米发酵液每分钟通入无菌空气0.01~0.03立方米。The blowing of sterile air has an air volume of 0.01-0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min), that is, 0.01-0.03 cubic meters of sterile air per minute of fermentation broth per cubic meter.
上述步骤中加入的各组分按蒸糯性小米饭A用的糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component that adds in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by the glutinous millet 100% weight meter that steams glutinous millet rice A usefulness:
红曲 10~12%Red yeast rice 10~12%
金花曲 2~4%Golden flower song 2~4%
酿酒酵母液 2~3%Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2~3%
清水 110%Clear water 110%
(2)加饭发酵:(2) Fermentation with rice:
在前发酵醪中加入冷却至45℃的糯性小米饭B,再加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液和清水,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟之后,进行5~6天糖化发酵得到加饭发酵醪。Add the glutinous rice B cooled to 45°C to the pre-fermentation mash, then add the golden flower koji rich in Saccharomyces coronis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid and clear water, and after blowing sterile air for 5 minutes, carry out 5 ~6 days of saccharification and fermentation to obtain fermented mash with rice.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,通气量为0.01~0.03m3/(m3·min)。The blowing of sterile air has a ventilation volume of 0.01-0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按蒸糯性小米饭B用的糯性小米100%重量份计分别为:Each component that adds in the above-mentioned steps is respectively according to the waxy millet 100% weight portion that steams glutinous millet rice B is used:
金花曲 2~4%Golden flower song 2~4%
酿酒酵母菌液 2~3%Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2~3%
清水 120%Clear water 120%
(3)后发酵:(3) Post-fermentation:
在加饭发酵醪中再次加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气15分钟。此后在发酵醪中添加糯性小米甜酒液,使发酵醪总糖达到60~80g/L,继续后发酵20~30天得到成熟后发酵醪。The golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid rich in Saccharomyces coronoides were added again to the fermented mash with rice, and sterilized air was blown in for 15 minutes. Thereafter, glutinous millet liqueur is added to the fermented mash to make the total sugar of the fermented mash reach 60-80 g/L, and the post-fermentation is continued for 20-30 days to obtain a mature post-fermented mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气时通气量为0.01~0.03m3/(m3·min)。The ventilation volume when the sterile air is blown in is 0.01-0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按蒸糯性小米饭A用的糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component that adds in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by the glutinous millet 100% weight meter that steams glutinous millet rice A usefulness:
金花曲 2~4%Golden flower song 2~4%
酿酒酵母液 2~3%Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2~3%
糯性小米甜酒液 50%。Glutinous millet liqueur 50%.
3、压榨、澄清:3. Squeeze and clarify:
成熟后发酵醪经过压榨、澄清成添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健清酒。After maturation, the fermented mash is pressed and clarified to become a red yeast health sake fermented with Sansacillus coronoides.
4、杀菌、装坛陈酿:4. Sterilization and aging in altars:
红曲保健清酒经过杀菌罐灭菌,装入酒坛进行陈酿熟化。The red koji health-care sake is sterilized in a sterilizing tank and put into wine jars for aging.
5、勾兑、灌装成品:5. Blending and filling finished products:
经过一年以上陈酿熟化后,红曲保健清酒进行勾兑,灌装。灌装成品即为添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健酒。After aging for more than one year, the red koji health-care sake is blended and filled. The finished product of filling is red yeast rice health wine fermented with Saccharomyces coronarii.
经测定,红曲保健酒的酒精度为14~16 %voL,糖度为40~60g/L,总酸为3.8~4.2g/L,感官品评:清亮透明,呈黄褐色或褐红色,具有茶叶清香和红曲黄酒醇香的复合香,口感清甜圆润,诸味协调,并含有多酚和黄酮类物质的具有保健功能。After measurement, the alcohol content of the red yeast rice health wine is 14-16% vol, the sugar content is 40-60g/L, the total acid is 3.8-4.2g/L, sensory evaluation: clear and transparent, yellowish brown or brown red, with tea The compound aroma of Qingxiang and the mellow aroma of red yeast rice wine, the taste is sweet and round, and the flavors are harmonious, and it contains polyphenols and flavonoids, which have health care functions.
所述金花曲制备:The preparation of the golden flower koji:
1、冠突散囊菌种子液:1. Saccharomyces coronoidis seed solution:
(1)将冠突散囊菌菌种接种在CZG培养基平板上,26~29℃恒温倒置培养4~7天,待冠突散囊菌形成子囊孢子后,用灭菌的玻璃棒从平板上刮取冠突曲霉孢子,无菌水稀释100倍的冠突散囊菌孢子悬液为冠突散囊菌一级种子;(1) Inoculate the S. coronis strains on the CZG medium plate, and culture it upside down at a constant temperature of 26-29°C for 4-7 days. After the S. coronis forms ascospores, use a sterilized glass rod to remove the ascospores from the plate. Scrape Aspergillus coronis spores from above, dilute 100-fold spore suspension of Aspergillus coronoides with sterile water to be the first-class seeds of Aspergillus coronis;
(2)冠突散囊菌一级种子接入CZG液体培养基,接种量10%,在25~29℃培养7天以上,采用血球计数法进行计数,直至获得104~106/mL的冠突曲霉孢子悬液;(2) Inoculate the first-grade seeds of S. coronis into CZG liquid medium, inoculate 10%, culture at 25-29°C for more than 7 days, and count by blood counting until 10 4 -10 6 /mL is obtained. Aspergillus coronis spore suspension;
(3)将冠突散囊菌孢子悬液接种入CZG改良培养基,接种量10%,在25~29℃培养7~10天,得到茶叶接种用冠突散囊菌种子液。(3) Inoculate the spore suspension of Cystis coronis into the improved CZG medium with an inoculum amount of 10%, and culture it at 25-29°C for 7-10 days to obtain the seed liquid of Cystis coronis for tea inoculation.
2、金花曲制备:2. Preparation of Jinhua Qu:
(1)将茶叶与茶梗粉碎成40目的茶粉末,加入麸皮,混合组成固体培养基;固体培养基中茶粉末与麸皮的重量份比为3:1。(1) Crush tea leaves and tea stems into 40-mesh tea powder, add bran, and mix to form a solid medium; the weight ratio of tea powder and bran in the solid medium is 3:1.
(2):在无菌环境下,固体培养基接种冠突散囊菌种子液和黑曲霉种子液,以重量份计,固体培养基:冠突散囊菌种子液:黑曲霉种子液的比例为65:30:5 混合制成曲块,接种后将曲块置于湿度80~85%、温度26~29℃的无菌发酵室发酵2天,再调控至湿度70~75%、温度28~32℃继续固态发酵,直至曲块表面长满金花,即为金花曲。(2): Under aseptic environment, solid culture medium is inoculated with S. coronoides seed liquid and Aspergillus niger seed liquid, in parts by weight, solid medium: S. coronoides seed liquid: the ratio of Aspergillus niger seed liquid Mix 65:30:5 to make koji pieces. After inoculation, put the koji pieces in a sterile fermentation room with a humidity of 80-85% and a temperature of 26-29°C for 2 days, and then adjust them to a humidity of 70-75% and a temperature of 28°C. Continue solid-state fermentation at ~32°C until the surface of the koji is covered with golden flowers, which is golden flower koji.
所述的冠突散囊菌菌株为Eurotium cristatum(菌株编号ACCC 32202)、黑曲霉菌株为Aspergillus niger(菌株编号ACCC 30117),均购自中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心(ACCC)。The strains of Eurotium cristatum (strain number ACCC 32202) and Aspergillus niger (strain number ACCC 30117) were purchased from China Agricultural Microorganism Culture Collection Center (ACCC).
CZG培养基平板配方:蔗糖40g;NaCl 50g;MgSO4 0.5g;NH4NO3 3.0g;K2HPO4 1.0g;琼脂20g;pH自然;1000g水。CZG medium plate formula: sucrose 40g; NaCl 50g; MgSO 4 0.5g; NH 4 NO 3 3.0g; K 2 HPO 4 1.0g; agar 20g; pH natural; 1000g water.
CZG液体培养基配方:蔗糖40g;NaCl 50g;MgSO4 0.5g;NH4NO3 3.0g;K2HPO4 1.0g;pH自然;1000g水;CZG liquid medium formula: sucrose 40g; NaCl 50g; MgSO 4 0.5g; NH 4 NO 3 3.0g; K 2 HPO 4 1.0g; pH natural; 1000g water;
CZG改良培养基配方:蔗糖40g;NaCl 50g;MgSO4 0.5g;NH4NO3 3.0g;K2HPO4 1.0g;琼脂20g;pH自然;茶叶麸皮混合液1000g。CZG improved medium formula: sucrose 40g; NaCl 50g; MgSO 4 0.5g; NH 4 NO 3 3.0g; K 2 HPO 4 1.0g; agar 20g; pH natural; tea bran mixture 1000g.
所述的茶叶麸皮混合液,其制作过程是:Described tea bran mixed liquor, its preparation process is:
1)准确称取10.0g市售茶叶,将其浸于500ml无菌水中,震摇45min混匀。然后在无菌环境中用灭菌处理的三层医用纱布进行过滤,所得滤液即为茶叶浸出液。1) Accurately weigh 10.0g of commercially available tea, soak it in 500ml of sterile water, shake for 45min and mix well. Then filter with sterilized three-layer medical gauze in a sterile environment, and the obtained filtrate is the tea extract.
2)准确称取20.0g新鲜麸皮,将其投入500ml水中煮沸15min,冷却常温,在无菌环境中用灭菌处理的三层医用纱布进行过滤,所得滤液即为麸皮浸出液。2) Accurately weigh 20.0g of fresh bran, put it into 500ml of water and boil for 15min, cool to room temperature, and filter with sterilized three-layer medical gauze in a sterile environment, the obtained filtrate is the bran extract.
3)将茶叶浸出液和麸皮浸出液以2:1的体积比混合。 3) Mix the tea extract and bran extract at a volume ratio of 2:1.
所述黑曲霉种子液制备:The preparation of described Aspergillus niger seed liquid:
(1) 一级菌种培养:在无菌条件下,移接的黑曲霉斜面原菌种于试管斜面培养基,在25~30℃条件下培养 72h为一级菌种备用。试管斜面培养基为5°Bé麦芽汁 1.0L,麸皮5g,琼脂 15.0g,自然pH。(1) Cultivation of primary strains: under sterile conditions, transfer the original strains of Aspergillus niger slant to the test tube slant medium, and cultivate them at 25-30°C for 72 hours as the primary strains for later use. The test tube slant medium is 1.0L of 5°Bé wort, 5g of bran, 15.0g of agar, and natural pH.
(2)茄子瓶培养基配制:种曲培养基重量份配比为20g麸皮、4g面粉,拌入20ml清水,充分拌匀平铺500ml茄子瓶,经 1kg/c㎡蒸汽压、灭菌 30min。(2) Preparation of eggplant bottle culture medium: the weight ratio of seed koji culture medium is 20g bran, 4g flour, mix in 20ml water, mix well, spread 500ml eggplant bottle, and sterilize with 1kg/c㎡ steam pressure for 30min .
(3)接种培养:将试管中一级菌种接入冷却至30℃的茄子瓶培养基,培养温度30℃。培养过程待曲料结块后摇瓶两次,经过两天培养后把茄子瓶轻轻倒置过来继续培养3~4天,待全部长满黑色孢子黑曲霉发育成熟。(3) Inoculation culture: the first-grade strains in the test tube were inserted into the eggplant bottle culture medium cooled to 30°C, and the culture temperature was 30°C. During the cultivation process, after the koji material is agglomerated, shake the bottle twice. After two days of cultivation, gently invert the eggplant bottle and continue to cultivate for 3 to 4 days until all black spores of Aspergillus niger mature.
(4)将茄子瓶内黑曲霉孢子刮下,取无菌水配置成孢子悬浮液,孢子悬浮液的孢子浓度为25万个以上/毫升。即为黑曲霉种子液。(4) Scrape off the Aspergillus niger spores in the eggplant bottle, and take sterile water to prepare a spore suspension, the spore concentration of the spore suspension is more than 250,000/ml. It is Aspergillus niger seed solution.
所述的糯性小米甜酒液的制备:The preparation of described glutinous millet sweet wine liquid:
1、蒸饭:糯性小米洗净后清水浸泡6~8h,沥干并倒入蒸饭机连续蒸饭,得到熟透的小米饭。1. Steam rice: Wash the glutinous millet and soak in water for 6-8 hours, drain and pour into a rice steamer to steam rice continuously to obtain well-cooked millet rice.
2、加酶拌曲:小米饭经过输送带喷水淋饭,吸水膨胀,小米饭温度控制在40℃。加入糯性小米重量比例0.2%糖化酶液和糯性小米重量比例4.0%小曲粉拌匀。外购的小曲粉碎细度为40目。2. Enzyme-mixed koji: the millet is sprayed with water on the conveyor belt to expand after absorbing water, and the temperature of the millet is controlled at 40°C. Add 0.2% by weight of glutinous millet saccharification enzyme solution and 4.0% by weight of glutinous millet Xiaoqu powder and mix well. The crushing fineness of the purchased Xiaoqu is 40 mesh.
3、搭窝糖化:将上述加酶拌曲的小米饭倒入糖化缸,压平实,中间挖个井状窝,进行68~72h搭窝糖化,此时井状窝中出现少量糖化液。3. Nest-building mashing: Pour the above-mentioned millet mixed with koji with enzyme into the mashing tank, press it firmly, dig a well-shaped nest in the middle, and carry out nest-building mashing for 68-72 hours. At this time, a small amount of saccharification liquid appears in the well-shaped nest.
4、糖化发酵:搭窝糖化后加入糯性小米重量比例80-90%清水,24h后得到小米饭糖化醪,将糖化缸内小米饭糖化醪倒入搅拌罐,搅拌均匀成半固态的小米糖化醪。4. Saccharification and fermentation: after nesting and saccharification, add water with a weight ratio of 80-90% of glutinous millet. After 24 hours, the millet saccharification mash is obtained. Pour the millet saccharification mash in the saccharification tank into the mixing tank, and stir evenly to form a semi-solid millet saccharification mash.
5、压榨:将小米糖化醪进行压滤机压滤出糯性小米甜酒液,糯性小米甜酒液总糖达到260~280g/L。5. Pressing: The millet saccharification mash is subjected to a filter press to filter out the glutinous millet liqueur, and the total sugar of the glutinous millet liqueur reaches 260-280g/L.
所述的酿酒酵母菌液的制备:The preparation of described saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid:
(1)液态发酵培养基配方:(NH4)2SO4 30g;MgSO4 0.5g;K2HPO4 1.5g; NaCI5.0 g;糯性小米甜酒液950g;水50g。(1) Liquid fermentation medium formula: (NH4) 2 SO 4 30g; MgSO 4 0.5g; K 2 HPO 4 1.5g; NaCI 5.0g; glutinous millet liqueur 950g; water 50g.
(2)酿酒酵母种子液制备:挑取活化后酿酒酵母菌菌种到装有YPD液体培养基的试管中, 常温培养12h。吸取2%的菌量移入500 mL的YPD液体培养基, 培养24h为酿酒酵母种子液。(2) Preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquid: pick the activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains into a test tube containing YPD liquid medium, and culture them at room temperature for 12 hours. Absorb 2% of the bacteria into 500 mL of YPD liquid medium and cultivate for 24 hours to obtain Saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquid.
(3)酿酒酵母菌液的制备:液态发酵培养基接入酿酒酵母菌种子液,接种量为6%,在30~35℃温度下,培养32小时,得到酿酒酵母菌液。(3) Preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid: the liquid fermentation medium was inserted into Saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquid, the inoculum amount was 6%, and cultured at 30-35°C for 32 hours to obtain Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述的一种富含冠突散囊菌乌龙茶的制备方法工艺流程图。Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of the preparation method of a kind of oolong tea rich in coronoid process oolong according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
1、浸米、蒸饭1. Soak rice and steam rice
(1)浸米: 取200kg的糯性小米淘净、浸米水没过米深约15~20公分。水温20~25℃,浸米8小时。(1) Soaking rice: Take 200kg of glutinous millet and wash it, and soak the rice in water to a depth of about 15-20 cm. The water temperature is 20-25°C, and the rice is soaked for 8 hours.
(2)蒸熟:沥干后,120kg糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭A,80kg糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭B,备用。(2) Steaming: After draining, steam 120kg of glutinous millet into glutinous rice A, and 80kg of glutinous millet into glutinous rice B, set aside.
2、糖化发酵:2. Saccharification and fermentation:
(1)前发酵:(1) Pre-fermentation:
将冷却至40℃的糯性小米饭A,与红曲和清水一并加入发酵罐,进行16小时糖化发酵,而后再加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟,控制发酵温度32℃,继续进行24小时糖化发酵得到前发酵醪。Put the glutinous millet rice A cooled to 40°C into the fermenter together with red yeast rice and clear water for 16 hours of saccharification and fermentation, then add the golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid rich in Saccharomyces coronoides, and Sterile air was blown in for 5 minutes, the fermentation temperature was controlled at 32° C., and the saccharification and fermentation was continued for 24 hours to obtain pre-fermented mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,其通气量为0.01m3/(m3·min)。The blowing of sterile air has a ventilation volume of 0.01m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按120kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 120kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
红曲 12kgRed yeast rice 12kg
金花曲 2.4kgGolden Flower Song 2.4kg
酿酒酵母液 2.4kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2.4kg
清水 132kgClear water 132kg
(2)加饭发酵:(2) Fermentation with rice:
在前发酵醪中加入冷却至45℃的糯性小米饭B,再加入富含冠突散囊菌茶叶培养基的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液和清水,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟之后,进行5天糖化发酵得到加饭发酵醪。Add the glutinous millet rice B cooled to 45°C to the pre-fermentation mash, then add the golden flower koji, Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid and water rich in the tea culture medium of S. coronoides, and blow in sterile air for 5 minutes , carrying out saccharification and fermentation for 5 days to obtain fermented mash with rice.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,通气量为0.01m3/(m3·min)。The sterile air is blown in, and the ventilation volume is 0.01m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按80kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 80kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
金花曲 3.2kgGolden Flower Song 3.2kg
酿酒酵母液 2.4kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2.4kg
清水 96kgClear water 96kg
(3)后发酵:(3) Post-fermentation:
在加饭发酵醪中再次加入富含冠突散囊菌茶叶培养基的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气15分钟。此后在发酵醪中添加糯性小米甜酒液,使发酵醪总糖达到65g/L,继续后发酵25天得到成熟后发酵醪。The golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid enriched in the S. coronoides tea culture medium were added again to the fermented mash with rice, and sterilized air was blown into for 15 minutes. Add glutinous millet liqueur to the fermented mash thereafter to make the total sugar of the fermented mash reach 65g/L, and continue post-fermentation for 25 days to obtain mature post-fermented mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气时通气量为0.01m3/(m3·min)。The ventilation volume when the sterile air is blown in is 0.01m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按120kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 120kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
金花曲 2.4kgGolden Flower Song 2.4kg
酿酒酵母液 2.4kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 2.4kg
糯性小米甜酒液 60kgGlutinous millet liqueur 60kg
3、压榨、澄清:3. Squeeze and clarify:
成熟后发酵醪经过压榨、澄清成添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健清酒。After maturation, the fermented mash is pressed and clarified to become a red yeast health sake fermented with Sansacillus coronoides.
4、杀菌、装坛陈酿:4. Sterilization and aging in altars:
红曲保健清酒经过杀菌罐灭菌,装入酒坛进行陈酿熟化。The red koji health-care sake is sterilized in a sterilizing tank and put into wine jars for aging.
5、勾兑、灌装成品:5. Blending and filling finished products:
经过一年以上陈酿熟化后,红曲保健清酒进行勾兑,灌装。灌装成品即为添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健酒。After aging for more than one year, the red koji health-care sake is blended and filled. The finished product of filling is red yeast rice health wine fermented with Saccharomyces coronarii.
经测定,红曲保健酒的酒精度为15%voL,糖度为45g/L,总酸为3.8g/L,感官品评:清亮透明,呈黄褐色或褐红色,具有茶叶清香和红曲黄酒醇香的复合香,口感清甜圆润,诸味协调,并含有多酚和黄酮类物质的具有保健功能。After measurement, the alcohol content of the red yeast health wine is 15% vol, the sugar content is 45g/L, and the total acid is 3.8g/L. Sensory evaluation: clear and transparent, yellowish brown or brownish red, with the fragrance of tea leaves and the mellow aroma of red yeast rice wine The compound fragrance, the taste is sweet and mellow, the flavors are harmonious, and it contains polyphenols and flavonoids, which have health care functions.
本实施例中,所述富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲制备、CZG培养基平板配方、CZG液体培养基配方、CZG改良培养基配方、茶叶麸皮混合液、黑曲霉种子液制备、糯性小米甜酒液的制备和酿酒酵母菌液的制备均采用本发明技术方案所述的方法制备。In this example, the preparation of the golden flower koji enriched in S. coronoidis, the CZG medium plate formulation, the CZG liquid medium formulation, the CZG improved medium formulation, the tea bran mixed solution, the preparation of Aspergillus niger seed solution, Both the preparation of glutinous millet liqueur liquid and the preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid are prepared by the method described in the technical solution of the present invention.
本实施例中,所述的冠突散囊菌菌株为Eurotium cristatum(菌株编号ACCC32202)、黑曲霉菌株为Aspergillus niger(菌株编号ACCC 30117),均购自中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心(ACCC)。In this example, the strains of Eurotium cristatum (strain number ACCC32202) and Aspergillus niger (strain number ACCC 30117) were used as Eurotium cristatum (strain number ACCC 30117). .
实施例2Example 2
1、浸米、蒸饭1. Soak rice and steam rice
(1)浸米: 取500kg的糯性小米淘净、浸米水没过米深约15~20公分。水温10~15℃时,浸米12小时。(1) Soaking rice: Take 500kg of glutinous millet and wash it, and soak the rice in water to a depth of about 15-20 cm. When the water temperature is 10-15°C, soak the rice for 12 hours.
(2)蒸熟:沥干后,300kg糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭A,200kg糯性小米蒸熟成糯性小米饭B,备用。(2) Steaming: After draining, steam 300kg of glutinous millet to make glutinous rice A, and steam 200kg of glutinous millet to make glutinous rice B, set aside.
2、糖化发酵:2. Saccharification and fermentation:
(1)前发酵:(1) Pre-fermentation:
将冷却至40℃的糯性小米饭A,与红曲和清水一并加入发酵罐,进行16小时糖化发酵,而后再加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟,控制发酵温度34℃,继续进行24小时糖化发酵得到前发酵醪。Put the glutinous millet rice A cooled to 40°C into the fermenter together with red yeast rice and clear water for 16 hours of saccharification and fermentation, then add the golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid rich in Saccharomyces coronoides, and Sterile air was blown in for 5 minutes, the fermentation temperature was controlled at 34° C., and the saccharification and fermentation was continued for 24 hours to obtain pre-fermented mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,其通气量为0.03m3/(m3·min),即每1立方米发酵液每分钟通入无菌空气0.03立方米。The blowing of sterile air has an air volume of 0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min), that is, 0.03 cubic meters of sterile air per minute per 1 cubic meter of fermentation broth.
上述步骤中加入的各组分按300kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 300kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
红曲 36kgRed yeast rice 36kg
金花曲 12kgGolden Flower Song 12kg
酿酒酵母菌液 9kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 9kg
清水 330kgClear water 330kg
(2)加饭发酵:(2) Fermentation with rice:
在前发酵醪中加入冷却至45℃的糯性小米饭B,再加入富含冠突散囊菌茶叶培养基的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液和清水,并且鼓入无菌空气5分钟之后,进行6天糖化发酵得到加饭发酵醪。Add the glutinous millet rice B cooled to 45°C to the pre-fermentation mash, then add the golden flower koji, Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid and water rich in the tea culture medium of S. coronoides, and blow in sterile air for 5 minutes , carrying out saccharification and fermentation for 6 days to obtain fermented mash with rice.
所述的鼓入无菌空气,通气量为0.03m3/(m3·min)。The sterile air is blown in, and the ventilation volume is 0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按200kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 200kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
金花曲 4kgGolden Flower Song 4kg
酿酒酵母液 4kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 4kg
清水 240kgClear water 240kg
(3)后发酵:(3) Post-fermentation:
在加饭发酵醪中再次加入富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲、酿酒酵母菌液,并且鼓入无菌空气15分钟。此后在发酵醪中添加糯性小米甜酒液,使发酵醪总糖达到80g/L,继续后发酵30天得到成熟后发酵醪。The golden flower koji and Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid rich in Saccharomyces coronoides were added again to the fermented mash with rice, and sterilized air was blown in for 15 minutes. Add glutinous millet liqueur to the fermented mash thereafter to make the total sugar of the fermented mash reach 80g/L, and continue post-fermentation for 30 days to obtain mature post-fermented mash.
所述的鼓入无菌空气时通气量为0.03m3/(m3·min)。The ventilation volume when the sterile air is blown in is 0.03m 3 /(m 3 ·min).
上述步骤中加入的各组分按300kg糯性小米100%重量计分别为:Each component added in the above-mentioned steps is respectively by 300kg glutinous millet 100% weight meter:
金花曲 12kgGolden Flower Song 12kg
酿酒酵母液 9kgSaccharomyces cerevisiae liquid 9kg
糯性小米甜酒液 150kgGlutinous millet liqueur 150kg
3、压榨、澄清:3. Squeeze and clarify:
成熟后发酵醪经过压榨、澄清成添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健清酒。After maturation, the fermented mash is pressed and clarified to become a red yeast health sake fermented with Sansacillus coronoides.
4、杀菌、装坛陈酿:4. Sterilization and aging in altars:
红曲保健清酒经过杀菌罐灭菌,装入酒坛进行陈酿熟化。The red koji health-care sake is sterilized in a sterilizing tank and put into wine jars for aging.
5、勾兑、灌装成品:5. Blending and filling finished products:
经过一年以上陈酿熟化后,红曲保健清酒进行勾兑,灌装。灌装成品即为添加冠突散囊菌发酵的红曲保健酒。After aging for more than one year, the red koji health-care sake is blended and filled. The finished product of filling is red yeast rice health wine fermented with Saccharomyces coronarii.
经测定,红曲保健酒的酒精度为16%voL,糖度为60g/L,总酸为4.2g/L,感官品评:清亮透明,呈黄褐色或褐红色,具有茶叶清香和红曲黄酒醇香的复合香,口感清甜圆润,诸味协调,并含有多酚和黄酮类物质的具有保健功能。After measurement, the alcohol content of the red yeast rice health wine is 16% vol, the sugar content is 60g/L, and the total acid is 4.2g/L. Sensory evaluation: clear and transparent, yellowish brown or brownish red, with the fragrance of tea leaves and the mellow aroma of red yeast rice wine It has a compound fragrance, sweet and round taste, harmonious flavors, and contains polyphenols and flavonoids, which have health care functions.
本实施例中,所述富含冠突散囊菌的金花曲制备、CZG培养基平板配方、CZG液体培养基配方、CZG改良培养基配方、茶叶麸皮混合液、黑曲霉种子液制备、糯性小米甜酒液的制备和酿酒酵母菌液的制备均采用本发明技术方案所述的方法制备。In this example, the preparation of the golden flower koji enriched in S. coronoidis, the CZG medium plate formulation, the CZG liquid medium formulation, the CZG improved medium formulation, the tea bran mixed solution, the preparation of Aspergillus niger seed solution, Both the preparation of glutinous millet liqueur liquid and the preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid are prepared by the method described in the technical solution of the present invention.
本实施例中,所述的冠突散囊菌菌株为Eurotium cristatum(菌株编号ACCC32202)、黑曲霉菌株为Aspergillus niger(菌株编号ACCC 30117),均购自中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心(ACCC)。In this example, the strains of Eurotium cristatum (strain number ACCC32202) and Aspergillus niger (strain number ACCC 30117) were used as Eurotium cristatum (strain number ACCC 30117). .
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