CN109942480A - A kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound Download PDF

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CN109942480A
CN109942480A CN201910370037.6A CN201910370037A CN109942480A CN 109942480 A CN109942480 A CN 109942480A CN 201910370037 A CN201910370037 A CN 201910370037A CN 109942480 A CN109942480 A CN 109942480A
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diindyl
alcohol compound
alkyl
phenyl
aromatic ring
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CN109942480B (en
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何艳
丰田
范学森
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, belong to technical field of organic synthesis.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows:

Description

A kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to a kind of synthesis of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound Method.
Background technique
Benzindole -5- alcohol compound not only has significant bioactivity, but also as intermediate many fine It is widely used in the synthesis of chemicals.Based on its importance, the new synthetic method research of such compound always by To the concern of chemists.Currently, such compound is mainly obtained by following approach: 1) benzindole -5- methoxyl group is de- Methyl reaction;2) condensation-demethylating reaction of 1- (2- oxo -2- phenylethyl) pyridiniujm and 1- amino-4-methoxyl naphthalene;3) The condensation reaction etc. containing active methylene compound such as 1,4- naphthoquinones and ethyl acetoacetate.Although these methods can be effective Synthesis benzindole -5- alcohol compound, but there are still some urgent problems, such as: the Atom economy of reaction Low, severe reaction conditions and complex for operation step etc., these shortcomings but also the practicability of the above method by very big Limitation.In view of this, further studying and developing the letter for synthesizing benzindole -5- alcohol compound under mild reaction conditions Prompt, efficient new method has important theory significance and application value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, should Synthetic method passes through zinc powder using 5- oxo-benzindole -1- oxide or 5- Oxo-thiophen diindyl -1- oxide as raw material The one pot of tandem reaction promoted directly obtains aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, has easy to operate, mild condition, substrate The advantages that applied widely, is suitable for industrialized production.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound Synthetic method, it is characterised in that specific synthesis process are as follows: 5- oxo-benzindole -1- oxide 1 is dissolved in solvent, so After zinc powder is added, in air atmosphere in -70 DEG C of room temperature react be made target product benzindole -5- alcohol compound 2, the conjunction At the reaction equation in method are as follows:
Wherein R1For hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkyl or alkoxy, R2For phenyl, substituted-phenyl or thienyl, the substituted benzene Substituent group on base phenyl ring is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkyl or alkoxy, R3For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R4For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R are C1-4Alkyl, the solvent are acetic acid, formic acid or propionic acid.
Further preferably, 5- oxo-benzindole -1- oxide 1 and the ratio between the amount of the substance that feeds intake of zinc powder are 1:3-10。
A kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, it is characterised in that specific synthesis process are as follows: by 5- oxygen Generation-thiophene diindyl -1- oxide 3 is dissolved in solvent, and zinc powder is then added, in air atmosphere in -70 DEG C of reaction systems of room temperature Obtain target product thiophene diindyl -5- alcohol compound 4, the reaction equation in the synthetic method are as follows:
Wherein R2For phenyl, substituted-phenyl or thienyl, the substituent group on substituted-phenyl phenyl ring is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkane Base or alkoxy, R3For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R4For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R C1-4Alkyl, the solvent are acetic acid, formic acid or third Acid.
Further preferably, the ratio between the amount of the substance that feeds intake of the 5- Oxo-thiophen diindyl -1- oxide 3 and zinc powder For 1:3-10.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) present invention by zinc powder promote 5- oxo-benzo Yin The tandem reaction of diindyl -1- oxide or 5- Oxo-thiophen diindyl -1- oxide directly synthesizes aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohols Object is closed, whole process is easy to operate, high-efficient;(2) synthesis process has economical, green, right without using noble metal catalyst Environmental-friendly feature;(3) Atom economy reacted is high, meets the requirement of Green Chemistry;(4) substrate is applied widely. Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of economical and practical and environmentally protective new side for the synthesis of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound Method.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (116mg, 90%).It should The characterize data of compound is as follows: mp:63-64 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ: 6.88 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H), 11.73(s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:100.6,101.2,121.5,123.0,123.2,123.3, 123.6,125.0,125.3,126.0,127.0,127.2,129.3,133.1,136.4,147.4.HRMS calcd for C18H14NO:260.1070[M+H]+,found:260.1051。
Embodiment 2
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (1.5mmol, 98mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (93mg, 72%).
Embodiment 3
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (5mmol, 327mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (106mg, 82%).
Embodiment 4
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), 4h is stirred to react in 50 DEG C in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (104mg, 80%).
Embodiment 5
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), 4h is stirred to react in 70 DEG C in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (82mg, 63%).
Embodiment 6
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent formic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (79mg, 61%).
Embodiment 7
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1a (0.5mmol, 160mg), solvent propionic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2a (105mg, 81%).
Embodiment 8
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1b (0.5mmol, 175mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 2b (133mg, 92%).It should The characterize data of compound is as follows: mp:70-71 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ: 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.84 (d, J= 2.0Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.45 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.91 (m, 2H), 8.46 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 9.38 (s, 1H), 11.61 (s, 1H)13C NMR(150MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:55.5,100.5,101.8,103.4,117.1,118.0,123.3,123.4,124.4,125.1,127.0, 127.4,129.2,133.3,135.6,146.7,155.9.HRMS calcd for C19H16NO2:290.1176[M+H]+, found:290.1192。
Embodiment 9
Sequentially added in reaction tube 1c (0.5mmol, 177mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains white solid product 2c (124mg, 85%).It should The characterize data of compound is as follows: mp:82-83 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ: 6.92 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.93-7.97 (m, 2H), 8.17 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 9.49 (s, 1H), 11.80 (s, 1H)13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:101.1, 101.2,121.5,123.0,123.4,123.5,123.6,125.0,126.1,126.8,127.2,129.3,131.5, 132.0,135.1,147.5.HRMS calcd for C18H13ClNO:294.0680[M+H]+,found:294.0692。
Embodiment 10
Sequentially added in reaction tube 3a (0.5mmol, 166mg), solvent acetic acid (500 μ L) and zinc powder (2.5mmol, 163mg), reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature in air atmosphere.Then 10mL ethyl acetate is added into reaction system and filters.Filter Liquid ethyl acetate (15mL × 3) and saturated sodium carbonate solution (20mL) extraction, merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains brown solid 4a (108mg, 80%).It should The characterize data of compound is as follows: mp:82-83 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ: 6.65 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 7.13-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=5.2Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J= 5.6Hz,1H),9.65(s,1H),11.70(s,1H).13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:99.9,100.0,121.5, 123.1,124.7,125.3,126.27,126.31,126.4,126.5,128.5,130.7,136.6,146.5.HRMS calcd for C14H10NOS2:272.0198[M+H]+,found:272.0204。
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantages.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, it is characterised in that specific synthesis process are as follows: by 5- oxygen Generation-benzindole -1- oxide 1 is dissolved in solvent, and zinc powder is then added, and is made in air atmosphere in -70 DEG C of room temperature reactions Target product benzindole -5- alcohol compound 2, the reaction equation in the synthetic method are as follows:
Wherein R1For hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkyl or alkoxy, R2For phenyl, substituted-phenyl or thienyl, substituted-phenyl phenyl ring On substituent group be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkyl or alkoxy, R3For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R4For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R C1-4Alkane Base, the solvent are acetic acid, formic acid or propionic acid.
2. the synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The ratio between amount for the substance that feeds intake of 5- oxo-benzindole -1- oxide 1 and zinc powder is 1:3-10.
3. a kind of synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound, it is characterised in that specific synthesis process are as follows: by 5- oxygen Generation-thiophene diindyl -1- oxide 3 is dissolved in solvent, and zinc powder is then added, in air atmosphere in -70 DEG C of reaction systems of room temperature Obtain target product thiophene diindyl -5- alcohol compound 4, the reaction equation in the synthetic method are as follows:
Wherein R2For phenyl, substituted-phenyl or thienyl, the substituent group on substituted-phenyl phenyl ring is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4Alkyl or alkane Oxygroup, R3For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R4For hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl, R C1-4Alkyl, the solvent are acetic acid, formic acid or propionic acid.
4. the synthetic method of aromatic ring diindyl -5- alcohol compound according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described The ratio between amount for the substance that feeds intake of 5- Oxo-thiophen diindyl -1- oxide 3 and zinc powder is 1:3-10.
CN201910370037.6A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Synthetic method of aromatic ring indole-5-alcohol compound Expired - Fee Related CN109942480B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278989A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 河南师范大学 The synthetic method of 3 cyanogen radical indole compounds
CN106588747A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-26 河南师范大学 Synthetic method for aromatic[a]carbazole compounds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278989A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 河南师范大学 The synthetic method of 3 cyanogen radical indole compounds
CN106588747A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-26 河南师范大学 Synthetic method for aromatic[a]carbazole compounds

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FERLIN MARIA GRAZIA ET AL.: "Synthesis of novel methoxy and hydroxy derivatives of 2-phenyl-1H-benz[g]indoles", 《JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY》 *
JIA-YIN WANG ET AL.: "Synthesis of Functionalized Benzo[g]indoles and 1‑Naphthols via Carbon−Carbon Triple Bond Breaking/Rearranging", 《ORGANIC LETTER.》 *
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