CN109942080A - It is a kind of promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and its application - Google Patents

It is a kind of promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and its application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109942080A
CN109942080A CN201711391757.8A CN201711391757A CN109942080A CN 109942080 A CN109942080 A CN 109942080A CN 201711391757 A CN201711391757 A CN 201711391757A CN 109942080 A CN109942080 A CN 109942080A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxidizing bacteria
ammonia oxidizing
anaerobic ammonia
composition
propionate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711391757.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109942080B (en
Inventor
孙丹凤
高会杰
郭志华
陈明翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Dalian Petrochemical Research Institute Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201711391757.8A priority Critical patent/CN109942080B/en
Publication of CN109942080A publication Critical patent/CN109942080A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109942080B publication Critical patent/CN109942080B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of composition for promoting anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation and its applications, the composition includes glycolipid, propionate, humic acid or/and humate, wherein the glycolipid is at least one of seaweed glycolipid, sophorolipid, rhamnolipid etc., preferably seaweed sugar ester.The composition formula is simple, and preparation is easy, and when being used for anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, the denitrification activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be improved, promote going on smoothly for denitrification process.

Description

It is a kind of promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to one kind can promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and It is applied.
Background technique
With the raising of socio-economic development and living standards of the people, the content of ammonia nitrogen in the waste water of industry and life discharge Higher and higher, the continuous generation of water eutrophication, nitrate pollution problem has caused the highest attention of people.Traditional biology is de- Nitrogen method is mainly nitrification-denitrification denitrogenation, but due to its dependence to organic carbon source, is not suitable for handling low carbon-nitrogen ratio sewage. With the discovery of novel biological dinitrification approach, New Biodenitrification Process is continuously available development and utilization.
Anammox (Anammox) is a kind of new biological nitrogen removal technology developed in recent years, is referred under anaerobic, Using ammonia as electron donor, nitrite is electron acceptor, is the microbial reaction of nitrogen by ammonia and Nitrite transformation.Compared to Traditional bio-denitrification technology, the technique have treatment effeciency height, are not required to additional organic carbon source as electron donor, operating cost Low advantage, development prospect are wide.It is able to carry out the microorganism of Anammox reaction, referred to as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, it is such thin Bacterium slow growth, cell yield is low, and very sensitive to environmental condition, constrains the application of the technology.
CN105923795A discloses a kind of method of quickly culturing anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, is using conventional anaerobic ammoxidation Water inlet of the water outlet of reactor as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cultivation reactor, and ammonia nitrogen and cultured water are added in water inlet, with Inoculum of the activated sludge as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cultivation reactor forms the optimal control with operating parameter by matrix, The anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria that nitric efficiency is high, treatment effect is stable is turned out in 5~90 days.This method is formed and is transported by matrix Fast culture is realized in the optimal control of row parameter, adjusts complex procedures, and runing time is longer, and needs to add one in water inlet Quantitative nutriment and microelement, makes metal cation 4~5g/L of total concentration, and dosage is big.
CN106011017A discloses a kind of method for realizing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria fast breeding, is based on anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Maximum electron transfer capacity, in conjunction with MBR reactor start-up Anammox, by being inoculated with nitrifying sludge (90%) and anaerobism The mixed sludge of granule sludge (10%) gradually shortens sludge retention time, improves anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria maximum Specific incremental rate, real The fast breeding of existing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.MBR and Anammox are combined together by the invention, are inoculated with best sludge source.But It is that, since the suitable growth environment of two kinds of bacterium is different, longtime running is unfavorable for maintaining microbial activity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the composition of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation can be promoted the present invention provides one kind and its answered With.The composition formula is simple, and preparation is easy, and when being used for anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, the denitrogenation of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be improved Activity promotes going on smoothly for denitrification process.
It is provided by the invention promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition, including glycolipid, propionate, humic acid or/and Humate, wherein the glycolipid is at least one of seaweed glycolipid, sophorolipid, rhamnolipid etc., preferably seaweed sugar ester.
The sophorolipid is lactone type and two kinds of acid type, preferably lactone type sophorolipid.
The humate is at least one of sodium humate, humic acid potassium, humic acid magnesium, calcium humate etc., excellent Select humic acid potassium.
The propionate is at least one of sodium propionate, potassium propionate, zinc propionate, calcium propionate etc., preferably calcium propionate.
The glycolipid content is 0.5-15 parts by weight, preferably 2-10 parts by weight;Propionate content is 0.5-5 parts by weight, excellent It is selected as 1-3 parts by weight;Humic acid or/and humate content are 5-30 parts by weight, preferably 10-20 parts by weight.
The present invention also provides the culture medium that can promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation, which contains ammonia nitrogen and nitrous Hydrochlorate and above-mentioned composition.
The present invention also provides the methods of culture anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, including that will contain the cultivating system of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria It is contacted with composition, or anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is seeded in above-mentioned culture medium and is cultivated.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out denitrogenation using anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, including making containing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Denitrogenation system is contacted with composition.
In cultural method or denitrogenation method provided by the invention, the molar ratio of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite is 1:1-1:2;Combination The dosage of object is 0.01-10mg/L, preferably 0.5-1.0mg/L.
In cultural method or denitrogenation method provided by the invention, the condition of the contact are as follows: temperature is 20-35 DEG C, and pH is 7-9, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.
Through the above technical solutions, the growth of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be promoted, to improve the de- of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Nitrogen activity, promotes going on smoothly for denitrification process, and shortens the processing time.The anaerobism ammonia cultivated using composition of the invention Oxidation bacteria activity is high, flocculability is good, strong using time length, tolerance impact capacity.Moreover, composite formula of the invention is simple, Preparation is easy, and environmental protection and economy will not cause secondary pollution to water body.
Specific embodiment
Preparation method and effect of the invention are further illustrated below by embodiment.Embodiment is with the technology of the present invention Implemented under premised on scheme, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention It is not limited to the following embodiments.
Experimental method in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional method in that art.Institute in following embodiments Experimental material is commercially available from routine biochemistry reagent shop unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, the condition of the contact are as follows: temperature is 20-35 DEG C, pH 7-9, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.Wherein, molten Solution oxygen is measured by iodimetric titration.
In the present invention, the various anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacterias etc. that the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be common for this field can Denitrification reaction is carried out using nitrite and ammonia nitrogen as substrate.This implementation uses the Anammox of Laboratory Acclimation culture Bacterium granule sludge.
In following embodiment, COD concentration uses GB11914-89 " water quality-COD measurement-dichromate titration " Measurement;Ammonia nitrogen concentration is measured using GB7478-87 " water quality-ammonium measurement-distillation and titration ";Nitrite nitrogen concentration uses GB7493-87 " water quality-nitrite nitrogen measurement-spectrophotometry " measurement;Total nitrogen concentration uses GB11894-89 " water quality- The measurement of total nitrogen-alkaline chitinase clears up ultraviolet spectrophotometry ".
According to the composition and ratio compositions formulated 1# to 23# of table 1.
The formula and ratio of 1 composition of table
COD concentration is 100mg/L in certain waste water, ammonia nitrogen concentration 100mg/L, nitrite nitrogen concentration are 100mg/L.Using detesting The processing of anaerobic ammonium oxidation method, the initial incremental amount of anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge are MLSS=5000mg/L, and temperature is 30- in treatment process 35 DEG C, pH 7.0-8.0, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.After treatment, COD is 80mg/L in water outlet, and ammonia nitrogen concentration is greater than 50mg/ L, nitrite nitrogen concentration are to be discharged total nitrogen greater than 55mg/L and be greater than 110mg/L.
In order to improve the denitrification effect of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, the composition of the preparation of table 1 is added in the processing system, by combination Object serial number number is embodiment 1- embodiment 17, comparative example 1-7.It is according to composition concentration in sewage treatment system daily 0.5mg/L is added, and after adding 20 days, sampling analysis is discharged COD, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total nitrogen concentration, as a result such as table 2 It is shown.
Table 2
From the point of view of the data of table 2, it is lower than 30mg/L using ammonia nitrogen concentration is discharged after composition, nitrite nitrogen concentration is lower than 30mg/L, total nitrogen concentration are lower than 60mg/L.When lacking any one of composite formula, ammonia nitrogen concentration, nitrite nitrogen Concentration is above 40mg/L, and water outlet total nitrogen concentration is above 90mg/L.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composition for promoting anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation, it is characterised in that: the composition includes glycolipid, propionate, corruption Phytic acid or/and humate, wherein the glycolipid is at least one of seaweed glycolipid, sophorolipid, rhamnolipid etc..
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the sophorolipid is lactone type sophorolipid or/and acid type Sophorolipid, preferably acid type sophorolipid.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the humate is sodium humate, humic acid potassium, corruption At least one of phytic acid magnesium, calcium humate, preferably humic acid potassium.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the propionate be sodium propionate, potassium propionate, zinc propionate, At least one of calcium propionate, preferably calcium propionate.
5. method according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the glycolipid content is 0.5-15 parts by weight, excellent Select 2-10 parts by weight;Propionate content is 0.5-5 parts by weight, preferably 1-3 parts by weight;Humic acid or/and humate content For 5-30 parts by weight, preferably 10-20 parts by weight.
6. the culture medium that one kind can promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation, it is characterised in that: the culture medium contains ammonia nitrogen and nitrous Composition described in hydrochlorate and claim 1-5 any one.
7. a kind of method for cultivating anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, it is characterised in that: by cultivating system and group containing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Object contact is closed, or anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is seeded in culture medium described in claim 6 and is cultivated.
8. a kind of method for carrying out denitrogenation using anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, it is characterised in that: make the denitrogenation containing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria System is contacted with claim 1-5 any one composition.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the dosage of the composition is 0.01-10mg/L, excellent It is selected as 0.5-1.0mg/L.
10. method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the condition of the contact are as follows: temperature is 20-35 DEG C, PH is 7-9, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.
CN201711391757.8A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Composition for promoting denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and application thereof Active CN109942080B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711391757.8A CN109942080B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Composition for promoting denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711391757.8A CN109942080B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Composition for promoting denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109942080A true CN109942080A (en) 2019-06-28
CN109942080B CN109942080B (en) 2021-10-08

Family

ID=67004632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711391757.8A Active CN109942080B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Composition for promoting denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109942080B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111672471A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 陈苗根 Biological activated carbon capable of improving COD removal efficiency and preparation method and application thereof
CN112694168A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 天津大学 Method for promoting anaerobic ammonium oxidation microbial activity at normal and low temperature, anaerobic ammonium oxidation promoter and application thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050023214A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Campbell William E. Seaweed-based product for treating liquid waste, together with method for making and using the seaweed-based product
CN102701298A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 Composition capable of increasing dissolved oxygen in polluted water body and method for increasing dissolved oxygen in polluted water body
CN104031949A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-10 同济大学 Method for improving acid production quality and acetic acid proportion in anaerobic fermentation of residue active sludge
CN104789471A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 普罗生物技术(上海)有限公司 Bioactive nitrogen nutrition agent
CN105399199A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-16 成都理工大学 Preparation method of biosurfactants-modified nano-iron/carbon composite material and application in removing nitrate nitrogen in underground water
US20160159674A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2016-06-09 Water Solutions, Inc. Methods and systems for reducing biofouling of microfiltration membranes
CN105858751A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 陈萍 Sewage treatment agent special for stone mining and processing and preparation method of sewage treatment agent
CN106064839A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-02 陈萍 Sewage-treating agent that a kind of fermentation industry is special and preparation method thereof
CN106977065A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The method of rhamnolipid reinforcement sludge pretreatment coupling microorganism electrolytic hydrogen production

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050023214A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Campbell William E. Seaweed-based product for treating liquid waste, together with method for making and using the seaweed-based product
US20160159674A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2016-06-09 Water Solutions, Inc. Methods and systems for reducing biofouling of microfiltration membranes
CN102701298A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 Composition capable of increasing dissolved oxygen in polluted water body and method for increasing dissolved oxygen in polluted water body
CN104031949A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-10 同济大学 Method for improving acid production quality and acetic acid proportion in anaerobic fermentation of residue active sludge
CN104789471A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 普罗生物技术(上海)有限公司 Bioactive nitrogen nutrition agent
CN105399199A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-16 成都理工大学 Preparation method of biosurfactants-modified nano-iron/carbon composite material and application in removing nitrate nitrogen in underground water
CN105858751A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 陈萍 Sewage treatment agent special for stone mining and processing and preparation method of sewage treatment agent
CN106064839A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-02 陈萍 Sewage-treating agent that a kind of fermentation industry is special and preparation method thereof
CN106977065A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The method of rhamnolipid reinforcement sludge pretreatment coupling microorganism electrolytic hydrogen production

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
申露威等: "腐殖酸对亚硝化-膜生物反应器氨氧化性能的影响", 《2014年第12届全国水处理化学大会暨学术研讨会论文摘要集》 *
赵志瑞等: "《城市污水脱氮及尾水污染防治》", 31 March 2017 *
金艳方: "鼠李糖脂的制备及其用于污水处理中试试验的研究", 《万方学位论文数据库》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112694168A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 天津大学 Method for promoting anaerobic ammonium oxidation microbial activity at normal and low temperature, anaerobic ammonium oxidation promoter and application thereof
CN112694168B (en) * 2019-10-22 2022-12-23 天津大学 Method for promoting anaerobic ammonium oxidation microbial activity at normal and low temperature, anaerobic ammonium oxidation promoter and application thereof
CN111672471A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 陈苗根 Biological activated carbon capable of improving COD removal efficiency and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109942080B (en) 2021-10-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102041291B (en) Method for screening denitrifying bacterium
CN102464405B (en) Denitrification method by sewage short-cut simultaneous nitrification and denitrification
CN102465103B (en) Aerobic denitrification methylobacterium phyllosphaerae and application thereof
CN102443550B (en) Screening method of denitrifying bacteria
CN102040281A (en) Method for culturing denitrogenized granular sludge
CN103374525B (en) Wastewater treating microbial agent and preparation method thereof
CN102676430A (en) Paracoccus denitrifican with denitrification and iron reduction functions and culturing method and application thereof
CN106434469B (en) Low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106676022A (en) Method for preparing microbe bacteria liquid for treating black-odor riverway
Yang et al. Research progress and application prospect of anaerobic biological phosphorus removal
CN101386823B (en) Special effect anaerobic denitrifying bacterium and waste water processing method using thereof
CN102690765B (en) Low-temperature aerobic denitrifying strain Pseudomonas psychrophila Den-03 and screening method and application thereof
CN102465101B (en) Denitrification bacterium preparation capable of utilizing nitrite to realize denitrification and use thereof
CN116605993A (en) Urban sewage treatment method based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation
CN109942080A (en) It is a kind of promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and its application
CN103373766B (en) Wastewater biochemical treatment method for simultaneously realizing sludge reduction
Chen et al. Advancements in swine wastewater treatment: Removal mechanisms, influential factors, and optimization strategies
CN106635947A (en) Salt-tolerance denitrification microbial inoculum asynchronous domestication culture method
CN102465102B (en) Nitrous acid type biological denitrogenation microbial agent and application thereof
CN103406007A (en) Recovery process for sulphur in gold concentrate roasting smoke
CN103045578A (en) Preparation method of composite bacterial agent of ammonia oxidation bacteria
Sousa et al. Technical, economical, and microbiological aspects of the microaerobic process on H 2 S removal for low sulfate concentration wastewaters
Zhou et al. Enhancing nitrogen removal from anaerobically-digested swine wastewater through integration of Myriophyllum aquaticum and free nitrous acid-based technology in a constructed wetland
Elferink Sulfate-reducing bacteria in anaerobic bioreactors
Huaguang et al. Anammox-based technologies for municipal sewage nitrogen removal: Advances in implementation strategies and existing obstacles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231009

Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee after: Sinopec (Dalian) Petrochemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee before: DALIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS, SINOPEC Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right