It is a kind of promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to one kind can promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition and
It is applied.
Background technique
With the raising of socio-economic development and living standards of the people, the content of ammonia nitrogen in the waste water of industry and life discharge
Higher and higher, the continuous generation of water eutrophication, nitrate pollution problem has caused the highest attention of people.Traditional biology is de-
Nitrogen method is mainly nitrification-denitrification denitrogenation, but due to its dependence to organic carbon source, is not suitable for handling low carbon-nitrogen ratio sewage.
With the discovery of novel biological dinitrification approach, New Biodenitrification Process is continuously available development and utilization.
Anammox (Anammox) is a kind of new biological nitrogen removal technology developed in recent years, is referred under anaerobic,
Using ammonia as electron donor, nitrite is electron acceptor, is the microbial reaction of nitrogen by ammonia and Nitrite transformation.Compared to
Traditional bio-denitrification technology, the technique have treatment effeciency height, are not required to additional organic carbon source as electron donor, operating cost
Low advantage, development prospect are wide.It is able to carry out the microorganism of Anammox reaction, referred to as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, it is such thin
Bacterium slow growth, cell yield is low, and very sensitive to environmental condition, constrains the application of the technology.
CN105923795A discloses a kind of method of quickly culturing anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, is using conventional anaerobic ammoxidation
Water inlet of the water outlet of reactor as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cultivation reactor, and ammonia nitrogen and cultured water are added in water inlet, with
Inoculum of the activated sludge as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cultivation reactor forms the optimal control with operating parameter by matrix,
The anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria that nitric efficiency is high, treatment effect is stable is turned out in 5~90 days.This method is formed and is transported by matrix
Fast culture is realized in the optimal control of row parameter, adjusts complex procedures, and runing time is longer, and needs to add one in water inlet
Quantitative nutriment and microelement, makes metal cation 4~5g/L of total concentration, and dosage is big.
CN106011017A discloses a kind of method for realizing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria fast breeding, is based on anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
Maximum electron transfer capacity, in conjunction with MBR reactor start-up Anammox, by being inoculated with nitrifying sludge (90%) and anaerobism
The mixed sludge of granule sludge (10%) gradually shortens sludge retention time, improves anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria maximum Specific incremental rate, real
The fast breeding of existing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.MBR and Anammox are combined together by the invention, are inoculated with best sludge source.But
It is that, since the suitable growth environment of two kinds of bacterium is different, longtime running is unfavorable for maintaining microbial activity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the composition of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation can be promoted the present invention provides one kind and its answered
With.The composition formula is simple, and preparation is easy, and when being used for anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, the denitrogenation of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be improved
Activity promotes going on smoothly for denitrification process.
It is provided by the invention promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation composition, including glycolipid, propionate, humic acid or/and
Humate, wherein the glycolipid is at least one of seaweed glycolipid, sophorolipid, rhamnolipid etc., preferably seaweed sugar ester.
The sophorolipid is lactone type and two kinds of acid type, preferably lactone type sophorolipid.
The humate is at least one of sodium humate, humic acid potassium, humic acid magnesium, calcium humate etc., excellent
Select humic acid potassium.
The propionate is at least one of sodium propionate, potassium propionate, zinc propionate, calcium propionate etc., preferably calcium propionate.
The glycolipid content is 0.5-15 parts by weight, preferably 2-10 parts by weight;Propionate content is 0.5-5 parts by weight, excellent
It is selected as 1-3 parts by weight;Humic acid or/and humate content are 5-30 parts by weight, preferably 10-20 parts by weight.
The present invention also provides the culture medium that can promote anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria denitrogenation, which contains ammonia nitrogen and nitrous
Hydrochlorate and above-mentioned composition.
The present invention also provides the methods of culture anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, including that will contain the cultivating system of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
It is contacted with composition, or anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is seeded in above-mentioned culture medium and is cultivated.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out denitrogenation using anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, including making containing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
Denitrogenation system is contacted with composition.
In cultural method or denitrogenation method provided by the invention, the molar ratio of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite is 1:1-1:2;Combination
The dosage of object is 0.01-10mg/L, preferably 0.5-1.0mg/L.
In cultural method or denitrogenation method provided by the invention, the condition of the contact are as follows: temperature is 20-35 DEG C, and pH is
7-9, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.
Through the above technical solutions, the growth of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be promoted, to improve the de- of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
Nitrogen activity, promotes going on smoothly for denitrification process, and shortens the processing time.The anaerobism ammonia cultivated using composition of the invention
Oxidation bacteria activity is high, flocculability is good, strong using time length, tolerance impact capacity.Moreover, composite formula of the invention is simple,
Preparation is easy, and environmental protection and economy will not cause secondary pollution to water body.
Specific embodiment
Preparation method and effect of the invention are further illustrated below by embodiment.Embodiment is with the technology of the present invention
Implemented under premised on scheme, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention
It is not limited to the following embodiments.
Experimental method in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional method in that art.Institute in following embodiments
Experimental material is commercially available from routine biochemistry reagent shop unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, the condition of the contact are as follows: temperature is 20-35 DEG C, pH 7-9, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.Wherein, molten
Solution oxygen is measured by iodimetric titration.
In the present invention, the various anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacterias etc. that the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be common for this field can
Denitrification reaction is carried out using nitrite and ammonia nitrogen as substrate.This implementation uses the Anammox of Laboratory Acclimation culture
Bacterium granule sludge.
In following embodiment, COD concentration uses GB11914-89 " water quality-COD measurement-dichromate titration "
Measurement;Ammonia nitrogen concentration is measured using GB7478-87 " water quality-ammonium measurement-distillation and titration ";Nitrite nitrogen concentration uses
GB7493-87 " water quality-nitrite nitrogen measurement-spectrophotometry " measurement;Total nitrogen concentration uses GB11894-89 " water quality-
The measurement of total nitrogen-alkaline chitinase clears up ultraviolet spectrophotometry ".
According to the composition and ratio compositions formulated 1# to 23# of table 1.
The formula and ratio of 1 composition of table
COD concentration is 100mg/L in certain waste water, ammonia nitrogen concentration 100mg/L, nitrite nitrogen concentration are 100mg/L.Using detesting
The processing of anaerobic ammonium oxidation method, the initial incremental amount of anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge are MLSS=5000mg/L, and temperature is 30- in treatment process
35 DEG C, pH 7.0-8.0, dissolved oxygen < 1mg/L.After treatment, COD is 80mg/L in water outlet, and ammonia nitrogen concentration is greater than 50mg/
L, nitrite nitrogen concentration are to be discharged total nitrogen greater than 55mg/L and be greater than 110mg/L.
In order to improve the denitrification effect of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, the composition of the preparation of table 1 is added in the processing system, by combination
Object serial number number is embodiment 1- embodiment 17, comparative example 1-7.It is according to composition concentration in sewage treatment system daily
0.5mg/L is added, and after adding 20 days, sampling analysis is discharged COD, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total nitrogen concentration, as a result such as table 2
It is shown.
Table 2
From the point of view of the data of table 2, it is lower than 30mg/L using ammonia nitrogen concentration is discharged after composition, nitrite nitrogen concentration is lower than
30mg/L, total nitrogen concentration are lower than 60mg/L.When lacking any one of composite formula, ammonia nitrogen concentration, nitrite nitrogen
Concentration is above 40mg/L, and water outlet total nitrogen concentration is above 90mg/L.