Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional F1 racing car changes tire mode and needs manual work, and replacement process is complicated and replacing construction is longer, seriously affects F1 racing car
Driving status.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of F1 racing car high speed tyre changer apparatus, a kind of F1 racing car high speed of this example
Tyre changer apparatus, including pedestal, the pedestal is interior to be equipped with drive cavity, the slide plate that can be horizontally slipped in the drive cavity, the slide plate
It is interior to be equipped with handling block, it is equipped with conversion chamber in the handling block, is equipped with symmetrical lock chamber in inner wall at left and right sides of the conversion chamber,
The lock chamber is equipped with six far from handling chamber, the intracavitary circumferential array of handling is equipped in the inner wall of the handling block side
Group is equipped with three groups for fixing the fixation of tire for loading and unloading the handler 100 of bolt, the lock chamber inner circumferential array
Device 200, is equipped with transmission device 300 in the drive cavity, so can power be transferred in the fixed device 200, by tire
It is fixed, and then convenient for being equipped with sliding cavity in the drive cavity roof on the bolt loading and unloading of the fixed tire of the handler 100,
It is equipped with the carriage 400 for the handling block that horizontally slips in the sliding cavity, is equipped in the drive cavity for will be new
The rotating device 500 of old tire transposition, so the carriage 400 drive the handling block slide when, exchange simultaneously
The position of new old tire, end wall interior be equipped in the drive cavity left side rotates chamber, described equipped with power cavity in the rotation chamber roof
It is equipped with the power device 600 for generating power in power cavity, is equipped with symmetrical sliding slot, the sliding slot in the rotation chamber right wall
The interior thrustor 700 being equipped with for jacking up vehicle.
Preferably, the power device 600 includes the motor frame being slidably set in the power cavity, the power cavity
Interior to be equipped with line shaft, the line shaft top is connected by power with the charging crane being fixedly arranged in the motor frame, the line shaft bottom
End is equipped with power gear, and the electromagnetism slot for sliding the motor frame is equipped in the power cavity roof, is set in the electromagnetism slot
There is the permanent magnet connected slidably and with the motor frame, the electricity for sliding the permanent magnet is equipped in the electromagnetism slot left wall
Magnet, transmission is equipped with electromagnetic spring between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet.
Preferably, the charging crane can be motor or hydraulic motor, for driving the line shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the thrustor 700 includes the sliding block in the sliding slot, and the rotation is intracavitary to be equipped with for sliding
The screw rod of the sliding block is moved, the screw rod right end, which is equipped with, is located at the intracavitary secondary bevel gear of the rotation, the sliding block and the spiral shell
Bar by being threadedly engaged, the upper end of slide block it is hinged be equipped with hinge bar, the hinge bar top it is hinged be equipped with apical grafting roof
Top plate, be equipped with press axis in the power cavity, the press axis bottom end be equipped be located at the rotation it is intracavitary and with the secondary cone
The master bevel gear of gear engagement, the press axis top, which is equipped with, to be located in the power cavity and can engage with the power gear
Left gear.
Preferably, the transmission device 300 includes the left axle in the drive cavity, and the left axle top, which is equipped with, to be located at
The power cavity and the right gear engaged with the power gear, the left axle outer wall are equipped with the master being located in the drive cavity
Moving gear, the left axle bottom end be equipped be located at the drive cavity in positive belt wheel, it is described conversion it is intracavitary be equipped with central axis, it is described in
Mandrel tip, which is equipped with, is located at the intracavitary drive bevel gear of the conversion, the central axis bottom end be equipped be located in the drive cavity and
The driven gear that can be engaged with the driving gear, the lock chamber is interior to be equipped with rotation axis, and the rotation axis right end, which is equipped with, to be located at
Described to convert driven wheel of differential that is intracavitary and engaging with the drive bevel gear, the rotation axis outer wall is equipped with positioned at described solid
Fixed intracavitary worm screw, the rotation axis left end, which is equipped with, is located at the intracavitary gear wheel of the handling.
Preferably, the fixed device 200 includes the lower axle in the lock chamber, and the lower shaft rear end is equipped with and institute
The worm gear of worm screw cooperation is stated, the lower axle front end is equipped with driving pulley, is equipped with upper axis in the lock chamber, the upper axis front end is set
There is driven pulley, transmission is equipped with power belt between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and the upper shaft rear end is equipped with convex
Wheel, the lock chamber are equipped with the propulsion of sliding far from hydraulic cavities are equipped in the side inner wall of the lock chamber in the hydraulic cavities
Plate, the interior apical grafting plate for being equipped with sliding of the lock chamber, is connected between the apical grafting plate and the pushing plate by first connecting rod, institute
It states pushing plate and the hydraulic cavities elasticity between the end wall of the lock chamber side and is equipped with reset spring, the hydraulic cavities left wall
Six groups of hydraulic cylinders are inside equipped with, piston is equipped in the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed plate of sliding, the work are equipped in the hydraulic cylinder bottom wall
It is connected between plug and the fixed plate by second connecting rod, is connected between the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cavities by connecting pipeline
It is logical.
Preferably, the handler 100 includes the six group handling axis intracavitary set on the handling, and the handling axis is close
Described handling chamber one end is equipped with the pinion gear engaged with the gear wheel, and the handling axis is equipped with far from described handling chamber one end and uses
In the handling sleeve of handling bolt.
Preferably, the rotating device 500 includes the rotation gear set on the handling block bottom end, is set in the drive cavity
There is right axle, the right axle bottom end is equipped with secondary pulley, and transmission is equipped with driving belt between the secondary pulley and the positive belt wheel, described
Right axle top is equipped with the spur gear engaged with the rotation gear, and then can be rotated the handling block half cycle, and then exchange new and old
The position of tire.
Preferably, the carriage 400 includes the extended cavity in the drive cavity right wall, is set in the extended cavity
There is outrigger shaft, the outrigger shaft top is equipped with the gear for being located at and engaging in the drive cavity and with the spur gear, described to prolong
It stretches axis bottom end and is equipped with the sector gear being located in the extended cavity, be equipped with turntable shaft, the turntable shaft bottom end in the extended cavity
Equipped with the lower gear that can be engaged in the extended cavity and with the sector gear is located at, the turntable shaft top is equipped with positioned at described
Turntable in sliding cavity, the slide plate are hinged by slide link with the turntable top.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, maintenance convenience, the equipment can automatically quickly
Replacement racing-car tyre, elapsed time is less, and tire replacement efficiency is higher, also, reduces and change the labor intensity of tire personnel, therefore this sets
Standby value for applications with higher.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to above-mentioned diagram, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described side
Position provides as follows: consistent with the up and down direction of Fig. 1 projection relation itself all around described in hereafter.
The present invention relates to a kind of F1 racing car high speed tyre changer apparatus, are mainly used in F1 racing car re-type work, below will
In conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of F1 racing car high speed tyre changer apparatus of the present invention, including pedestal 11, the pedestal 11 is interior to be equipped with drive cavity 24, institute
The slide plate 39 that can be horizontally slipped in drive cavity 24 is stated, handling block 40 is equipped in the slide plate 39, is equipped with and turns in the handling block 40
Chamber 55 is changed, is equipped with symmetrical lock chamber 79 in 55 left and right sides inner wall of conversion chamber, the lock chamber 79 is far from described
It loads and unloads and is equipped with handling chamber 75 in 40 side inner wall of block, the handling 75 inner circumferential array of chamber is equipped with six groups for loading and unloading bolt
Handler 100, the 79 inner circumferential array of lock chamber are equipped with three groups for fixing the fixation device 200 of tire, the biography
Be equipped with transmission device 300 in dynamic chamber 24, so can power be transferred in the fixed device 200, tire is fixed, and then is convenient for
On the bolt loading and unloading of the fixed tire of the handler 100, sliding cavity 34, the sliding cavity are equipped in 24 roof of drive cavity
It is equipped with the carriages 400 for the handling block 40 that horizontally slips in 34, is equipped in the drive cavity 24 for by new and old wheel
The rotating device 500 of tire transposition, and then when the carriage 400 drives the handling block 40 to slide, while exchanging new
The position of old tire, the 24 left side end wall of drive cavity is interior to be equipped with rotation chamber 18, is equipped with power cavity in 18 roof of rotation chamber
52, the power cavity 52 is interior to be equipped with the power device 600 for generating power, is equipped with symmetrical cunning in 18 right wall of rotation chamber
Slot 12, the interior thrustor 700 being equipped with for jacking up vehicle of the sliding slot 12.
Valuably, the power device 600 includes the motor frame 42 being slidably set in the power cavity 52, described dynamic
Line shaft 49 is equipped in power chamber 52,49 top of line shaft connects with 43 power of charging crane being fixedly arranged in the motor frame 42
It connects, 49 bottom end of line shaft is equipped with power gear 50, is equipped in 52 roof of power cavity for sliding the motor frame 42
Electromagnetism slot 45, the permanent magnet 44 being connected slidably and with the motor frame 42, the electromagnetism slot are equipped in the electromagnetism slot 45
It is equipped with the electromagnet 47 for sliding the permanent magnet 44 in 45 left walls, is driven between the electromagnet 47 and the permanent magnet 44
Equipped with electromagnetic spring 46.
Valuably, the charging crane 43 can be motor or hydraulic motor, for driving the line shaft 49 to rotate.
Valuably, the thrustor 700 includes the sliding block 13 in the sliding slot 12, is equipped in the rotation chamber 18
For sliding the screw rod 16 of the sliding block 13,16 right end of screw rod is equipped with the secondary bevel gear 17 being located in the rotation chamber 18,
The sliding block 13 and the screw rod 16 by being threadedly engaged, 13 upper end of sliding block it is hinged be equipped with hinge bar 14, it is described hinged
The hinged top plate 15 equipped with apical grafting roof in 14 top of bar, the power cavity 52 is interior to be equipped with press axis 53,53 bottom of press axis
End is equipped with the master bevel gear 19 for being located in the rotation chamber 18 and engaging with the secondary bevel gear 17, and 53 top of press axis is set
There is the left gear 51 that is located at and can engage in the power cavity 52 and with the power gear 50.
Valuably, the transmission device 300 includes the left axle 21 in the drive cavity 24, and 21 top of left axle is set
There is the right gear 48 for being located at the power cavity 52 and engaging with the power gear 50,21 outer wall of left axle, which is equipped with, is located at institute
The driving gear 22 in drive cavity 24 is stated, 21 bottom end of left axle is equipped with the positive belt wheel 20 being located in the drive cavity 24, described
It converts and is equipped with central axis 41 in chamber 55,41 top of central axis is equipped with the drive bevel gear 54 being located in the conversion chamber 55,
41 bottom end of central axis is equipped with the driven gear 25 that is located at and can engage in the drive cavity 24 and with the driving gear 22, institute
State and be equipped with rotation axis 57 in lock chamber 79,57 right end of rotation axis be equipped be located at the conversion chamber 55 it is interior and with the initiative taper
The driven wheel of differential 56 that gear 54 engages, 57 outer wall of rotation axis are equipped with the worm screw 81 being located in the lock chamber 79, institute
It states 57 left end of rotation axis and is equipped with the gear wheel 80 being located in the handling chamber 75.
Valuably, the fixed device 200 includes the lower axle 76 in the lock chamber 79, and 76 rear end of lower axle is set
There is the worm gear 78 with the worm screw 81 cooperation, 76 front end of lower axle is equipped with driving pulley 77, is equipped in the lock chamber 79 upper
Axis 69, upper 69 front end of axis are equipped with driven pulley 70, are driven and are equipped between the driven pulley 70 and the driving pulley 77
Power belt 71, upper 69 rear end of axis is equipped with cam 68, in side inner wall of the lock chamber 79 far from the lock chamber 79
Equipped with hydraulic cavities 58, it is equipped with the pushing plate 61 of sliding in the hydraulic cavities 58, the apical grafting plate of sliding is equipped in the lock chamber 79
67, it is connected between the apical grafting plate 67 and the pushing plate 61 by first connecting rod 60, the pushing plate 61 and the hydraulic cavities
58 is elastic equipped with reset spring 59 between the 79 side end wall of lock chamber, and 58 left wall of hydraulic cavities is interior to be equipped with six groups of liquid
Cylinder pressure 63, the hydraulic cylinder 63 is interior to be equipped with piston 64, and the fixed plate 66 of sliding, the piston are equipped in 63 bottom wall of hydraulic cylinder
It is connected between 64 and the fixed plate 66 by second connecting rod 65, passes through between the hydraulic cylinder 63 and the hydraulic cavities 58 and be connected to
Pipeline 62 is connected to.
Valuably, the handler 100 includes six groups of handling axis 74 in the handling chamber 75, the handling axis
74 are equipped with the pinion gear 72 that engages with the gear wheel 80 close to described handling 75 one end of chamber, and the handling axis 74 is far from the dress
75 one end of chamber is unloaded equipped with the handling sleeve 73 for loading and unloading bolt.
Valuably, the rotating device 500 includes the rotation gear 38 set on handling 40 bottom end of block, the drive cavity
Right axle 27 is equipped in 24,27 bottom end of right axle is equipped with secondary pulley 26, is driven between the secondary pulley 26 and the positive belt wheel 20
Equipped with driving belt 23,27 top of right axle is equipped with the spur gear 37 engaged with the rotation gear 38, and then can be rotated institute
Handling 40 half cycle of block is stated, and then exchanges the position of new old tire.
Valuably, the carriage 400 includes the extended cavity 30 in 24 right wall of drive cavity, the extended cavity
It is equipped with outrigger shaft 29 in 30,29 top of outrigger shaft is equipped with to be located at and engage in the drive cavity 24 and with the spur gear 37
Gear 33,29 bottom end of outrigger shaft are equipped with the sector gear 28 being located in the extended cavity 30, set in the extended cavity 30
There is turntable shaft 32,32 bottom end of turntable shaft, which is equipped with, to be located in the extended cavity 30 and can engage down with the sector gear 28
Gear 31,32 top of turntable shaft are equipped with the turntable 35 being located in the sliding cavity 34, the slide plate 39 and the turntable 35
Top is hinged by slide link 36.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with use step of the attached drawing to one of this paper F1 racing car high speed tyre changer apparatus:
When original state, slide plate 39 is located at 24 rightmost side of drive cavity, and motor frame 42 is located at 52 rightmost side of power cavity, power gear 50
It is engaged with right gear 48;
When the device is in use, electromagnet 47 is powered drives charging crane 43 to slide to the left by permanent magnet 44, motor frame 42, power
Gear 50 is engaged with left gear 51, and charging crane 43 starts to work and by line shaft 49, power gear 50, left gear 51, press
Axis 53, master bevel gear 19, secondary bevel gear 17 drive screw rod 16 to rotate, so by sliding block 13, hinge bar 14 drive top plate 15 to
Upper sliding, and then roof is risen;
Meanwhile electromagnet 47 powers off, and then the Slideslip to the right of motor frame 42, and then power gear 50 is engaged with right gear 48, into
And power gear 50 passes through right gear 48, left axle 21, positive belt wheel 20, secondary pulley 26, right axle 27, spur gear 37, gear 33, prolongs
Stretching axis 29 drives sector gear 28 to rotate, and then drives turntable 35 to rotate by lower gear 31, turntable shaft 32, and then pass through sliding
Connecting rod 36, slide plate 39 drive handling block 40 to slide to the left, and driven gear 25 is engaged with driving gear 22, and then left axle 21 passes through master
Moving gear 22, driven gear 25, central axis 41, drive bevel gear 54, driven wheel of differential 56, rotation axis 57 drive worm screw 81, big
Gear 80 rotates, and then worm screw 81 passes through worm gear 78, lower axle 76, driving pulley 77, driven pulley 70, upper axis 69 with moving cam 68
Rotation, cam 68 drives 61 upward sliding of pushing plate by apical grafting plate 67, first connecting rod 60, and then piston 64 passes through second connecting rod
65 drive 66 slide downward of fixed plate, and fixed old tire, at the same time, gear wheel 80 are driven by pinion gear 72, handling axis 74
It loads and unloads sleeve 73 to rotate, tire is unloaded;
Meanwhile sector gear 28 is engaged with lower gear 31, sector gear 28 passes through lower gear 31, turntable shaft 32, turntable 35, sliding
Connecting rod 36, slide plate 39 drive handling block 40 to slide to the right, meanwhile, spur gear 37 drives 40 turns of block of handling by rotation gear 38
It is dynamic, replace new and old tire location;
Then, turntable 35 drives handling block 40 to slide to the left by slide link 36, slide plate 39, and new tire is placed on nave boss
On, meanwhile, gear wheel 80 drives handling sleeve 73 to rotate by pinion gear 72, handling axis 74, tire loaded onto, at the same time,
Worm screw 81 is rotated by worm gear 78, lower axle 76, driving pulley 77, driven pulley 70, upper axis 69 with moving cam 68, and cam 68 passes through
Apical grafting plate 67, first connecting rod 60 drive 61 slide downward of pushing plate, and then piston 64 drives fixed plate 66 by second connecting rod 65
Upward sliding unclamps new tire
When withdrawing equipment, electromagnet 47 is powered drives charging crane 43 to slide to the left by permanent magnet 44, motor frame 42, power teeth
Wheel 50 is engaged with left gear 51, and 43 reverse operation of charging crane simultaneously passes through line shaft 49, power gear 50, left gear 51, press axis
53, master bevel gear 19, secondary bevel gear 17 drive screw rod 16 to rotate, and then drive top plate 15 downward by sliding block 13, hinge bar 14
Sliding, and then vehicle is fallen, charging crane 43 stops working.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, maintenance convenience, the equipment can automatically quickly
Replacement racing-car tyre, elapsed time is less, and tire replacement efficiency is higher, also, reduces and change the labor intensity of tire personnel, therefore this sets
Standby value for applications with higher.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.