A kind of mold and method of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability
Technical field
The invention belongs to Magnesium alloy AZ91D fields, and in particular to a kind of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability
Tool and method.
Background technique
The magnesium alloy structural metallic materials most light as currently practical application, in aerospace, communications and transportation and 3C electronics
The fields such as product extensive application.Due to its close-packed hexagonal structure (HCP), magnesium alloy often shows poor room temperature mechanics
Performance and plastic forming ability, especially punching performance, business AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet room temperature Erichsen number (IE) only 3mm or so,
Seriously limit the popularization and use of magnesium-alloy material.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that existing business magnesium alloy plate formability is low, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of strains of gradient
The mold and method for regulating and controlling magnesium alloy plate formability have the compression gasket of certain angle to realize magnesium alloy plate by designing
The strain of material gradient, and then regulate and control magnesium alloy plate texture orientation, texture is weakened, it is final to improve sheet material forming.
For achieving the above object, technical solution as described below is specifically provided:
1, a kind of mold of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability, the mold includes fixed plate and clamping plate, institute
It states and is connected between fixed plate and clamping plate by connecting plate;
The fixed plate is made of plate A and plate B, and mesoplate A is fixed with connecting plate, and plate B can prolong connecting plate certainly
By sliding;The strain region for placing gasket and magnesium alloy plate is provided between plate A and plate B;The gasket and magnesium close
Golden plate material has the bevel edge of shape at angle theta, gasket and magnesium alloy plate to overlap placement along inclined tab.
The clamping plate is equipped with for making clamping plate compress plate B to the mobile fastening with setting-up piece and magnesium alloy plate of plate A
Bolt.
Further, be equipped with elastic support sheet between the plate B and bolt device, the elastic support sheet and plate B by
Multiple supporting block connections.
Further, the connecting plate has 2 pieces, is respectively placed in the both ends of fixed plate and clamping plate.
Further, with the value range of gasket in upper mold and magnesium alloy plate θ for 0-60 °.
2, a kind of method of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability, includes the following steps:
(1) magnesium alloy plate and gasket for taking bevel edge shape at angle theta, by magnesium alloy plate under the conditions of 300-400 DEG C
Homogenizing annealing handles 30-120min, then overlaps gasket and magnesium alloy plate along inclined tab and is placed in mold strain region
It is interior;Then mold is placed on hydraulic or electronic universal tester;
(2) adjust fastening bolt, clamping plate by elastic support sheet make supporting block uniformly squeeze plate B to plate A move with
Setting-up piece and magnesium alloy plate;It is carried out in advance by hydraulic or electronic universal tester along the length direction of parallel magnesium alloy plate
Alternating compression, rate of deformation 10-1-102mm/s;
(3) magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression keeps the temperature 60-180min under the conditions of 250-400 DEG C, that is, completes to modify tone
Control.
Further, the value range of gasket and magnesium alloy plate θ are 0-60 ° in the above method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that: the present invention is by designing the mould of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability a kind of
Tool, and then a kind of method for realizing gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability is obtained, there is certain angle by designing
Compression gasket regulates and controls magnesium alloy plate texture orientation to realize that magnesium alloy plate gradient strains, and weakens texture, final to improve
Sheet material forming.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of die drawing of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability;
Fig. 2 is the side view of gasket and magnesium alloy plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail:
The mold of a kind of gradient strain regulation magnesium alloy plate formability disclosed by the invention as shown in Figure 1:, the mold
Including fixed plate 1 and clamping plate 3, connected between the fixed plate and clamping plate by connecting plate 6;The connecting plate has 2 pieces, is respectively placed in
The both ends of fixed plate and clamping plate;
The fixed plate is made of plate A11 and plate B12, and mesoplate A11 is fixed with connecting plate, and plate B12 can prolong
Connecting plate is free to slide;The strain region for placing gasket 2 and magnesium alloy plate 4 is provided between plate A11 and plate B12;
The gasket and magnesium alloy plate have the bevel edge of shape at angle theta, gasket and magnesium alloy plate to put along inclined tab overlapping, and θ's takes
Being worth range is 0-60 °;The side view of gasket and magnesium alloy plate is as shown in Figure 2:
Clamping plate described in this mold, which is equipped with, to be closed for making clamping plate compress plate B12 to plate A is mobile with setting-up piece and magnesium
The fastening bolt 7 of golden plate;
Plate B12 described in this mold and between bolt device be equipped with elastic support sheet 5, the elastic support sheet and plate
B12 is connected by multiple supporting blocks 8.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods that gradient strains regulation magnesium alloy plate formability, comprising the following steps:
(1) magnesium alloy plate and gasket for taking bevel edge shape at angle theta, by magnesium alloy plate under the conditions of 300-400 DEG C
Homogenizing annealing handles 30-120min, then overlaps gasket and magnesium alloy plate along inclined tab and is placed in mold strain region
It is interior;Then mold is placed on hydraulic or electronic universal tester;The value range of θ is 0-60 °;
(2) fastening bolt 7 is adjusted, clamping plate 3 makes supporting block 8 uniformly squeeze plate B12 to plate by elastic support sheet 5
A11 is mobile with setting-up piece 2 and magnesium alloy plate 4;By hydraulic or electronic universal tester along the length of parallel magnesium alloy plate
It spends direction and carries out predeformation compression, rate of deformation 10-1-102mm/s;
(3) magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression keeps the temperature 60-180min under the conditions of 250-400 DEG C, that is, completes to modify tone
Control.
Embodiment 1
(1) take the angled 5 ° of shapes of bevel edge having a size of 100mm (width) × 100mm (length) × 1mm (thickness) AZ31 magnesium alloy plate
The gasket of material and the angled 5 ° of shapes of bevel edge, by magnesium alloy plate, homogenizing annealing handles 60min under the conditions of 300 DEG C, then
Gasket and magnesium alloy plate are overlapped along inclined tab and are placed in mold strain region;Then mold is placed in hydraulic or electronics ten thousand
On energy testing machine
(2) fastening bolt 7 is adjusted, clamping plate 3 makes supporting block 8 uniformly squeeze plate B12 to plate by elastic support sheet 5
A11 is mobile with setting-up piece 2 and magnesium alloy plate 4;By hydraulic or electronic universal tester along the length of parallel magnesium alloy plate
It spends direction and carries out predeformation compression, rate of deformation 0.1mm/s;
(3) magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression keeps the temperature 90min under the conditions of 300 DEG C, that is, completes strain regulation.
Original magnesium alloy plate and the magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression are tested for the property, obtained as shown in Table 1
As a result:
Table 1: the magnesium alloy plate performance test data table after original magnesium alloy plate and alternating compression
Sample |
Erichsen number (mm) |
Plastic strain ratio (r value) |
Original sample |
2.8 |
1.59 |
Sample after deformation |
6.2 |
0.95 |
Embodiment 2
(1) take the angled 10 ° of shapes of bevel edge having a size of 100mm (width) × 100mm (length) × 1mm (thickness) AZ31 magnesium alloy plate
The gasket of material and the angled 10 ° of shapes of bevel edge, by magnesium alloy plate, homogenizing annealing handles 60min under the conditions of 300 DEG C, so
Gasket and magnesium alloy plate are overlapped along inclined tab afterwards and are placed in mold strain region;Then mold is placed in hydraulic or electronics
On universal testing machine.
(2) fastening bolt 7 is adjusted, clamping plate 3 makes supporting block 8 uniformly squeeze plate B12 to plate by elastic support sheet 5
A11 is mobile with setting-up piece 2 and magnesium alloy plate 4;By hydraulic or electronic universal tester along the length of parallel magnesium alloy plate
It spends direction and carries out predeformation compression, rate of deformation 1mm/s;
(3) magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression keeps the temperature 120min under the conditions of 300 DEG C, that is, completes strain regulation.
Original magnesium alloy plate and the magnesium alloy plate after alternating compression are tested for the property, obtained as shown in Table 2
As a result:
Table 2: the magnesium alloy plate performance test data table after original magnesium alloy plate and alternating compression
Sample |
Erichsen number (mm) |
Plastic strain ratio (r value) |
Original sample |
2.8 |
1.59 |
Sample after deformation |
7.1 |
0.97 |
By table 1~2 in above embodiments it can be gathered that, through the invention the method design different angle gasket and
The magnesium alloy plate for the same angle matched carries out compression strain to realize that gradient strains.Realize differently strained gradient regulation magnesium alloy
Crystal grain is orientated when sheet deformation, and final realize improves magnesium alloy plate formability, and sample Erichsen number is much larger than original examination after deformation
Sample.
Finally, it is stated that above, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but of the invention and unlimited
In above embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, ancestor of the present invention can also not departed from
It is made a variety of changes under the premise of purport.