CN206305304U - Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation - Google Patents

Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206305304U
CN206305304U CN201621311666.XU CN201621311666U CN206305304U CN 206305304 U CN206305304 U CN 206305304U CN 201621311666 U CN201621311666 U CN 201621311666U CN 206305304 U CN206305304 U CN 206305304U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower template
plant
strength steel
plate
processing unit
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621311666.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵泳
邓细望
张东庆
孙钟亮
黄浩
宋明英
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Jianglu Machinery and Electronics Group Co Ltd
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Jianglu Machinery and Electronics Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation.The processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation, including with the two rectangular lower templates of rectangle low groove in left and right, the upper die plate with upper groove corresponding with the rectangle low groove in lower template above lower template, four in lower template are mutually perpendicular to form the first cavity plate that the location-plate of coffin is located in the low groove of lower template upper left side, the first punch-pin corresponding with the first cavity plate on upper die plate, the second cavity plate in lower template in the low groove on right side, the second punch-pin corresponding with the second cavity plate on upper die plate.The processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation that the utility model is provided can stamp out high-quality workpiece.

Description

Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of machining, and in particular to a kind of to prevent high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation Processing unit (plant).
Background technology
In the production process of high-strength steel sheet part, yield strength and tension due to high-strength steel sheet than general steel plate Intensity is high, and hardenability value, thickness are relatively low to hardening coefficient and elongation percentage, make the cold stamping forming property of high-strength steel sheet It is poorer than general steel plate.Can bring that plastic force is big, easy to crack, resilience is serious etc. using traditional cold punching forming method a series of Problem, and hot press-formed solve the problems, such as that high-strength steel sheet shaping is difficult.But when there is asymmetrical reinforcement etc. on part During structure, the deformation of hot press-formed part different parts can be uneven, and is cooled to after part drop stamping in room temperature process not It is different with position cooling velocity, so as to can cause part that serious buckling deformation occurs, subsequently generally require to be tempered and school shape Treatment, and tempering and school shape activity time are long, cause part low production efficiency, production cost is high.Therefore, the art needs One simple to operate, device that crudy is high or technique prevent part from serious buckling deformation occurring.
Utility model content
There is the problem of buckling deformation to overcome high-strength steel sheet punching course in the prior art, the utility model provides one Plant the processing unit (plant) that can prevent high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation.Concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation, including it is recessed with two rectangles in left and right The rectangular lower template of groove, above lower template with upper groove corresponding with the rectangle low groove in lower template Upper die plate, four in lower template be mutually perpendicular to form the location-plate of coffin, located at the recessed of lower template upper left side The first cavity plate in groove, the first punch-pin corresponding with the first cavity plate on upper die plate, in lower template right side it is recessed The second cavity plate in groove, the second punch-pin corresponding with the second cavity plate on upper die plate.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the edge of lower template is with convenient fixed step.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, also including hexagonal screw rod in multiple, the first cavity plate is recessed with second Hexagonal screw rod is fixed on lower template, the first punch-pin and hexagonal screw rod is fixed on upper die plate within the second punch-pin within mould.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, four location-plate sizes are identical, and fixed with welding manner In in lower template.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, upper die plate is Q235 with the material of lower template.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, upper die plate lower section with location-plate with coordinating so as to be stamped High-strength steel part produces the projection of vertical bead.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided has the advantages that:
1st, part punching can be gone out bead by this processing unit (plant) in the case of the properity for not changing part, be subtracted It is few it is hot press-formed during deflection, so as to improve the quality of workpiece.
2nd, this processing unit (plant) is easy to operate, simple structure, and is moved easily;First punch-pin, the first cavity plate, the second punch-pin and Second cavity plate is and is detachably connected, and can as needed change the mould for degenerating, and saves the cost all scrapped, meanwhile, can To change various sizes of punch-pin and cavity plate, so as to meet different demands.
3rd, stamp out workpiece using this processing unit (plant), remove bead by simple operations after workpiece cooling and shaping, i.e., High-quality hot press-formed workpiece can be obtained, it can be seen that, the present apparatus is especially suitable for high-volume, efficient production field Close.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the utility model also has other purposes, feature and excellent Point.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is further described.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below will be to needed for embodiment description The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some implementations of the present utility model Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings Other accompanying drawings are obtained, wherein:
The half section of the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in prevent high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation processing unit (plant) top view;
Fig. 3 is the front view of workpiece;
Fig. 4 is the left view of workpiece in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of workpiece in Fig. 3.
In figure:1st, upper die plate, the 2, first punch-pin, the 3, first cavity plate, the 4, second cavity plate, the 5, second punch-pin, 6, lower template, 7, Location-plate, 8, interior hexagonal screw rod, 9, workpiece, 91, workpiece body, 92, bead, 10, raised.
Specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, a kind of processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation, including with a left side Right two rectangular lower templates 6 of rectangle low groove, located at lower template 6 top with lower template 6 on rectangle The upper die plate 1 of the corresponding upper groove of low groove, four in lower template 6 be mutually perpendicular to be formed the location-plate 7 of coffin, It is the first cavity plate 3 in the low groove of the upper left side of lower template 6, convex with the first cavity plate 3 corresponding first on upper die plate 1 Mould 2, the second cavity plate 4 in lower template 6 in the low groove on right side, on upper die plate 1 corresponding with the second cavity plate 4 the Two punch-pin 5.
Further, the edge of lower template 6 is with convenient fixed step.The step is lower template 6 or so two The part of side left hand edge, it is possible to use bolt makes step be fixed with the hydraulic press for placing processing unit (plant).
Further, also including hexagonal screw rod in multiple 8, hexagonal screw rod 8 is fixed within the first cavity plate 3 and the second cavity plate 4 In lower template 6, the first punch-pin 2 and within the second punch-pin 5, hexagonal screw rod 8 is fixed on upper die plate 1.
Further, four sizes of location-plate 7 are identical, and are fixed in lower template 6 with welding manner.
Further, upper die plate 1 is Q235 with the material of lower template 6.
Further, the lower section of upper die plate 1 carries and coordinates with location-plate 7 so that the high-strength steel part generation being stamped is vertical Raised the 10 of bead.
Fig. 3~Fig. 5 is referred to, workpiece 9 includes the workpiece body 91 and the bead 92 for being vertical at its surrounding of rectangle, with Under be using this processing unit (plant) process workpiece 9 process:
First, preparation:
A, processing unit (plant) (hot stamping forming die):Processing unit (plant) is improved, location-plate 7 etc. is set on mould, The location-plate 7 can make workpiece 9 form bead 92 in surrounding during punching press.
B, workpiece blank prepare:Workpiece blank chi is calculated according to the high-strength steel part workpiece figure being laid out after bead 92 It is very little, and complete the preparation of workpiece blank;
C, workpiece blank heating:Workpiece blank is heated to be adapted to hot press-formed temperature;
D, mould installion:Processing unit (plant) after improvement is arranged on hydraulic press, upper die plate 1 is fixed with pressing plate, bolt On hydraulic press upper table table top, lower template 6 is fixed on hydraulic press lower table table top with pressing plate, bolt;Mould is pacified The gap of mould is adjusted in requirement during dress;
E, parameter setting:Each parameter of numerical control program, the pressure, stroke including hydraulic press etc. are set.
2nd, process:
During processing workpiece, the workpiece blank that would be heated to hot press-formed temperature is put in female die of die plane, according to Location-plate 7 is had good positioning workpiece blank position, starts hydraulic press, and mould upstream point is moved downward under the effect of oil pressure Oil cylinder, with Mould upstream point operation downwards, mould upper and lower part is gradually fitted, and then, is completed under the collective effect of mould upper and lower mould Swaging.Pressurize 5 minutes in a mold after matched moulds, part then is taken out to be placed on platform cooling down from mould.Workpiece cooling is fixed After type, bead 92 is removed by simple operations, obtain high-quality hot press-formed part.
It is below further analysis and operating process:
Ith, detail flowchart
Workpiece drop stamping Deformation Reasons are analyzed, and -- > formulates solution -- > carries out engineer testing checking -- > Workpiece design, layout bead 92-- > calculate workpiece blank size -- it is hot press-formed that > completes workpiece -- > workpiece Detection -- > conclusions
IIth, operating procedure
A, the analysis of workpiece drop stamping Deformation Reasons:There is necking knot in the two ends for having two U-shaped reinforcements, reinforcement on workpiece Structure, during hot-forming, with the deformation of plate, necking position shapes under the extruding of punch-pin, due to necking position knot Structure is asymmetric, makes part each position distortions in forming process uneven, necking position stress concentration.Terminate in sheet forming When, as external load disappears, the release of distortional stress, and then part may be made to deform.Further, since design of part Asymmetry, during hot-forming part is cooled to room temperature, different parts cooling velocity is different, it is also possible to cause part to occur It is serious to become warpage shape.
B, formulation solution:There is the possible cause of serious buckling deformation according to part, take and do not changing part knot In the case of structure, performance, on part design, layout bead 92, grope bead 92 design, be laid out it is hot-forming to part Influence.
C, process certification:
1., in workpiece design, layout bead 92;
2., workpiece hot stamping forming die is improved, the shaped structure of bead 92 is increased on mould, made it Meet the hot press-formed of the high-strength steel part workpiece after design, layout bead 92;
3. workpiece blank size, is calculated according to the high-strength steel part workpiece figure being laid out after bead 92, and completes workpiece The preparation of blank;
4. workpiece blank, is put into heating furnace to be heated, is heated to be adapted to hot press-formed temperature, the timing of insulation one Between;
5., the hot stamping forming die after improvement is arranged on hydraulic press, upper die plate 1 is fixed on pressing plate, bolt On hydraulic press upper table table top, lower template 6 is fixed on hydraulic press lower table table top with pressing plate, bolt;Mould installion Shi Yaoqiu adjusts the gap of mould.
6. the workpiece blank that, would be heated to hot press-formed temperature is transferred on mould from heating furnace, and puts mould In cavity plate plane, had good positioning workpiece blank position according to location-plate 7, start hydraulic press, mould upstream point is made in oil pressure Oil cylinder Moved downward under, with mould upstream point operation downwards, mould upper and lower part is gradually fitted, then, in mould upper and lower mould Swaging is completed under collective effect.Pressurize 5 minutes in a mold after matched moulds, then part is taken out from mould be placed on it is cold on platform But;
7., after workpiece cooling and shaping, bead 92 is removed by simple operations.
This processing unit (plant) is novel, simple, can effectively prevent that buckling deformation occurs when part is hot press-formed, it is ensured that shaping The quality of part.The mentality of designing of this processing unit (plant) can as a kind of asymmetrical high-strength steel part it is hot press-formed during prevent Only there is the typical case of buckling deformation in part, edifies professional and makes a series of reference and extension.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, scope of patent protection of the present utility model is not thereby limited, Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that every utilization the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content are made, directly or indirectly use In other related technical fields, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation, it is characterised in that including with left and right two The rectangular lower template (6) of rectangle low groove, above lower template (6) with lower template (6) on rectangle The upper die plate (1) of the corresponding upper groove of low groove, four positioning for being mutually perpendicular to form coffin in lower template (6) Plate (7), the first cavity plate (3) in the low groove of lower template (6) upper left side, on upper die plate (1) with the first cavity plate (3) corresponding first punch-pin (2), in lower template (6) right side low groove in the second cavity plate (4), located at upper die plate (1) On the second punch-pin (5) corresponding with the second cavity plate (4).
2. the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under The edge of template (6) is with convenient fixed step.
3. the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also Including hexagonal screw rod in multiple (8), within the first cavity plate (3) and the second cavity plate (4) hexagonal screw rod (8) be fixed on lower template (6), Hexagonal screw rod (8) is fixed on upper die plate (1) within first punch-pin (2) and the second punch-pin (5).
4. the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that four Individual location-plate (7) size is identical, and is fixed in lower template (6) with welding manner.
5. the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on Template (1) is Q235 with the material of lower template (6).
6. the processing unit (plant) for preventing high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on Template (1) lower section carries and coordinates the projection so that the high-strength steel part being stamped produces vertical bead with location-plate (7) (10)。
CN201621311666.XU 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation Expired - Fee Related CN206305304U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621311666.XU CN206305304U (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621311666.XU CN206305304U (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Prevent the processing unit (plant) of high-strength steel part drop stamping buckling deformation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107617656A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-23 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of rigid pre-bending method of integral panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107617656A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-23 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of rigid pre-bending method of integral panel

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Granted publication date: 20170707

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