CN109939385A - Gripper type deep well rescue device - Google Patents

Gripper type deep well rescue device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109939385A
CN109939385A CN201910213942.0A CN201910213942A CN109939385A CN 109939385 A CN109939385 A CN 109939385A CN 201910213942 A CN201910213942 A CN 201910213942A CN 109939385 A CN109939385 A CN 109939385A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rescue
disk
deep well
type deep
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910213942.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张则强
杨魏涛
李小萱
崔赫
乔森琦
罗谋睿
贾林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910213942.0A priority Critical patent/CN109939385A/en
Publication of CN109939385A publication Critical patent/CN109939385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gripper type deep well rescue devices.The gripper type deep well rescue device includes the lifting assembly for rescuing component and control rescue component lifting, it is characterised in that: the rescue component includes relief structure, and the relief structure includes rotatable first disk and grasping mechanism;One group of handgrip that the grasping mechanism includes connecting rod, connect with the connecting rod and can move toward one another;The connecting rod connect with first disk and can move along the surface of the first disk.Structure of the invention is simple, and freedom degree is high, and the translation and rotation spatially of horizontal direction may be implemented in handgrip mechanism, so that the those who fall well of many attitude can be by way of crawl by Quick rescue, facilitate installation, strong applicability can strive for valuable gold rescue time for those who fall well.

Description

Gripper type deep well rescue device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of deep well rescue, in particular to gripper type deep well rescue device.
Background technique
Pumping irrigation well is an important field irrigation and the human livestock drinking water facility of China's especially northern area, is to develop agriculture The important material base of industry production.Pumping irrigation well is that vertical deep-well is broken by drilling well, is generally all differed at more than ten meters to tens of rice, For diameter mostly at 30~50 centimetres, many motor-pumped wells are distributed in field due to long-term lacking management, peasant, child or animal It is dropped into well Deng slightly careless, causes safety accident, in recent years, rural irrigation motor-pumped well eats people, wounding event repeated, So that many families experience misfortunes, the security of the lives and property of peasant is seriously threatened, rural economic development is affected.According to incomplete system 400~500 motor-pumped wells occur every year and eat people's wounding event, cause directly for meter, national about 400~5,000,000 mouthfuls of motor-pumped wells, the whole nation 36,000,000 yuan of economic loss.
In deep well rescue field, generally there are three kinds of rescue modes at present: 1) rescue personnel directly goes into the well rescue 2) rescue people Member carries out rescue 3 using homemade rope) large size excavating equipment rescue.These three methods itself have the defects that very big.1) The rescue mode that rescue personnel directly goes into the well has very big risk to the rescuer itself that goes into the well, the firefighters for rescue of going into the well Often go into the well in handstand state.Time slightly long phenomena such as just will appear dizziness, expiratory dyspnea, even meeting when serious if people stands upside down It faints.When motor-pumped well is narrow and falling man falls into deep place, goes into the well and rescue people and can become more for rescue personnel Danger, because rescue personnel itself so is also easy to be blocked by the borehole wall.This method can not be implemented in many cases. 2) utilize homemade rope rescue scope of application very little, and can only understand in person down the well's mind and can movable part limbs the case where Its effect of lower competence exertion will fail once encountering when person down the well is clouded in mind or limbs are stiff by card.3) it employs Time needed for large-scale this rescue mode of excavating equipment is especially long, and it is more than hour often to reach 5, greatly reduces and falls well The survival rate of person.Easily cause to cave in if dealing with improperly during the excavator earthwork, causes huge security risk.Root Data are it is found that messenger falls into the Frequent Accidents of motor-pumped well accidentally in recent years according to statistics, although when many accidents occur, fire-fighting and rescue people Member, which can be on the scene, implements rescue, but the example that success is rescued is few, and the death rate for dropping into accident maintains always 70% or more, Make people startling.Although existing deep-well rescue apparatus is equipped with fender bracket, since those who fall well is in the awake state of unconsciousness mostly, Captive cannot catch fender bracket mostly, only abut the borehole wall to pop-up captive, the head of captive and body by rescue pressure pin Friction is formed, it is next difficult to rescue belts, while also wound can be caused to the head of captive.In addition, this deep-well rescue apparatus The connection speed rescued between vertical bar section and section is very slow, extends the time of rescue, and those who fall well rate of surviving is low.Therefore, it designs It is to solve China in the problems in downhole rescuing field that a kind of downhole rescuing of highly effective and safe, which rescues robot, ensures person down the well's Life security is very necessary.
Has the proposition of the patent application of more small deep well deliverance apparatus in deep well rescue field at present.In Chinese invention In patent " cartridge type deep well rescue device " (publication number: CN108339207A), which includes going out with deep-well The main supporting structure of entrance connection, between the main supporting structure and safety sleeve and controls the safety at safety sleeve Control mechanism, the self-locking support mechanism below the safety sleeve and the connection self-locking support mechanism of sleeve lifting With the connection structure of safety sleeve.But the structure during lifting due to only having rope to fix, do not have in the horizontal direction There is a constraint, when rescue can swing, and bump against the borehole wall and cause secondary injury to captive.In a kind of Chinese invention patent " deep-well Deliverance apparatus " in (publication number: CN108295399A), which utilizes the characteristic of shape memory metal section, passes through The heating of heating device makes the shape memory metal section deform, so that variant part be made to spiral below the body of those who fall well And those who fall well is held up from bottom, thus by those who fall well protection in fixed protection set, when by the deformable supports structure and When those who fall well overall increases to ground, heater stop heating can be such that shape memory metal section restores to initial configuration, pendant Well person can leave fixed protection set, to complete entire rescue operations.But the deep well rescue device can only be rescued to stand The captive that posture is stuck, in face of that can not be rescued when the case where other postures.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide gripper type deep well rescue devices, to solve deep well rescue in the prior art The technical issues of captive being stuck with midstance can only be rescued in device.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of gripper type deep well rescue devices.The gripper type deep well rescue Device includes the lifting assembly for rescuing component and control rescue component lifting, it is characterised in that: the rescue component includes rescue Structure, the relief structure include rotatable first disk and grasping mechanism;The grasping mechanism includes connecting rod and the company One group of handgrip that bar is connected and can be moved toward one another;The connecting rod connect with first disk and can move along the surface of the first disk It is dynamic.
When implementing rescue, rescue personnel makes rescue component be put into deep-well vertically by the lifting assembly, suitable when dropping to When suitable depth, grasping mechanism is set to turn an angle by rotating the first disk first, then by connecting rod in the first circle The movement of disk makes handgrip be located at the top to crawl position, can then firmly grasp those who fall well, realizes precisely crawl and Quick rescue. As it can be seen that structure of the invention is simple, freedom degree is high, and the translation and rotation spatially of horizontal direction may be implemented in handgrip mechanism, So that the those who fall well of many attitude can facilitate installation, strong applicability can be pendant by way of crawl by Quick rescue Well person strives for valuable gold rescue time.
Further, the grasping mechanism is two;As a result, two groups of handgrips can be respectively aligned to those who fall well oxter and At leg joint, makes those who fall well to ask the posture embraced to be fixed, reduce the degree of feeling bad of those who fall well.
Further, the handgrip outer surface is equipped with rubber.The rubber outside handgrip, which is used to one, as a result, can increase pawl arm Friction, keep snatch those who fall well stronger, more stable, and soft material can make the crawl point of those who fall well more comfortable.
Further, the handgrip includes arc and mutually nested outer catheter and inner catheter;As a result, when off working state Inner catheter contracting, to reduce handgrip volume, stretches out inner catheter when outer catheter end is dropped to when crawl position in outer catheter, Since outer catheter and inner catheter are arc, inner catheter, which stretches out, realizes crawl.
Further, the connecting rod is telescopic rod.As a result, one it is adapted to the those who fall well of different height, two adjust two The difference in height of group handgrip, promotes the comfort level of those who fall well.
Further, the handgrip is connect with the connecting rod using the first bolt.As a result, convenient between two handgrips of adjusting Away to be adapted to different fat or thin those who fall wells.
Further, first disk is equipped with sliding slot and sliding block, and the sliding block is connect with the connecting rod.It ties as a result, Structure is simple, convenient for moving horizontally for controls connecting rod.
Further, the sliding block is connect with the connecting rod using the second bolt.Thus, it is possible to rotate in perpendicular Thus connecting rod controls the spacing between two groups of grasping mechanisms, to be adapted to the those who fall well of different height.
Further, the rescue component further includes the vertical rise and fall for preventing the relief structure from swinging in lifting process Structure.Thereby it is ensured that the stabilization in rescue component level direction, ensure that in the vertical rise and fall and rescue operations of deliverance apparatus Swing is not generated, prevents the those who fall well in uphill process from hitting the borehole wall and causing secondary injury to those who fall well.
Further, the vertical rise and fall structure includes the second disk and spring skidding component, the spring skidding component Including torsionspring, rotating bar and idler wheel, the spring skidding component is at least two groups.When not working, rotating bar and described the Two disk upper surfaces are parallel;When the rescue component, which is gone into the well, to be rescued, the idler wheel is contacted with the borehole wall, and the torsionspring occurs Deformation causes the connecting rod to ramp upwardly into certain angle, and inclined angle is with borehole wall radius change.The spring wheel Slipped Clove Hitch structure The stabilization that ensure that Underwell rescue device horizontal direction ensure that and not generate in the vertical rise and fall and rescue operations of rescue component It swings.
Further, being equipped between second lower disk surface and first disk makes first disk rotational Gear shaft, upper surface are connect with the lifting assembly.The structure of entire deliverance apparatus is simple as a result, easy for installation.
It further, further include video structure;Underground situation can be observed by the video-unit, adjust downhole rescuing The descending depth of device, realize will detection it is integrated with rescue, save and first detect and rescues the wasted time afterwards, greatly reduce Rescue time.
It further, further include light structures.
It further, further include gas-supplying structure.The crawl of handgrip is controlled as a result,.
Further, the lifting assembly includes reel and rope.Structure is simple as a result, convenient for control adjustable height, and Lifting process energy consumption is low.
As it can be seen that structure of the invention is simple, freedom degree is high, and the translation and spatially of horizontal direction may be implemented in handgrip mechanism Rotation so that the those who fall well of many attitude can facilitate installation by way of crawl by Quick rescue, strong applicability, It can strive for valuable gold rescue time for those who fall well.
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The additional aspect of the present invention and excellent Point will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below, or practice through the invention It solves.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to assist the understanding of the present invention, content provided in attached drawing and its Related explanation can be used for explaining the present invention in the present invention, but not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the gripper type deep well rescue device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first disk in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when gripper type deep well rescue device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is not rescued.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the gripper type deep well rescue device rescue of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is the gripper type deep well rescue device rescue of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is the gripper type deep well rescue device rescue of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Related label in above-mentioned attached drawing are as follows:
1: the first disk;
11: sliding slot;
12: sliding block;
13: the second bolts;
21: connecting rod;
211: hollow tube;
212: grabbing bar;
22: handgrip;
221: outer catheter;
222: inner catheter;
23: the first bolts;
31: the second disks;
32: spring skidding component;
321: torsionspring;
322: rotating bar;
323: idler wheel;
4: gear shaft.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on these The present invention will be realized in the case where explanation.Before in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described, of particular note is that:
The technical solution provided in each section including following the description and technical characteristic in the present invention are not rushing In the case where prominent, these technical solutions and technical characteristic be can be combined with each other.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention being related in following the description is generally only the embodiment of present invention a part, and The embodiment being not all of.Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.
About term in the present invention and unit.Term in description and claims of this specification and related part " comprising ", " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.Term " torsionspring " refers to: It respectively encloses or closely surrounds, adapt to various torque loads, acting on swing rod-roller structure it is made tightly to be bonded wall, and energy The spring for keeping total stable.
Embodiment 1
22 formula deep well rescue device of handgrip shown in Fig. 1-2, the lifting including rescue component and control rescue component lifting Component, the vertical rise and fall knot that the rescue component includes relief structure and prevents the relief structure from swinging in lifting process Structure.
The relief structure includes rotatable first disk 1 and grasping mechanism;The grasping mechanism include connecting rod 21, with One group of handgrip 22 that the connecting rod 21 is connected and can be moved toward one another;The connecting rod 21 connect with first disk 1 and can be along The surface of one disk 1 is mobile.
The grasping mechanism is two;22 outer surface of handgrip is equipped with rubber;The handgrip 22 is adopted with the connecting rod 21 It is connected with the first bolt 23.
The handgrip 22 includes arc and mutually nested outer catheter 221 and inner catheter 222;
First disk 1 is equipped with sliding slot 11 and sliding block 12, and the connecting rod 21 is connect with the sliding block 12.
The vertical rise and fall structure includes the second disk 31 and spring skidding component 32, and the spring skidding component 32 includes Torsionspring 321, rotating bar 322 and idler wheel 323, the spring skidding component 32 are 4 two groups and are evenly distributed.
The gear for rotating first disk 1 is equipped between second disk, 31 lower surface and first disk 1 Axis 4, upper surface are connect with the lifting assembly.
It further include video structure, light structures and the gas-supplying structure set on 31 lower surface of the second disk.
The lifting assembly includes reel and rope, and reel is fixed in spool shaft, and rope is wound on reel, passes through driving Reel positive and negative rotation winds rope, makes to rescue component raising and lowering.
As shown in figure 3, rotating bar 322 is in horizontality, the inner catheter 222 of handgrip 22 when deliverance apparatus is not used It is contracted to inside outer catheter 221.As shown in figure 4, when carrying out deep well rescue, rotating bar 322 is because of deep-well diameter and idler wheel 323 It limits and turns an angle, and the inner catheter 222 is then extruded by the gas-supplying structure with air pressure, catches pendant well to realize Person.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the difference that the 22 formula deep well rescue device of handgrip of the present embodiment has is: as shown in figure 5, institute It states sliding block 12 and is connect with the connecting rod 21 using the second bolt 13, connecting rod 21 is rotated in perpendicular, thus may be used To control the spacing between two groups of grasping mechanisms, to be adapted to the those who fall well of different height.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Example 2, the difference that the 22 formula deep well rescue device of handgrip of the present embodiment has is: as shown in fig. 6, institute Stating connecting rod 21 is telescopic rod, grabs bar including the hollow tube 211 connecting with the sliding block 12 and with what the outer catheter 221 was connect 212, by adjusting the telescopic level of connecting rod 21, to be adapted to the those who fall well of different height.
Related content of the invention is illustrated above.Those of ordinary skill in the art are in the feelings illustrated based on these The present invention will be realized under condition.Based on above content of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.

Claims (10)

1. gripper type deep well rescue device, the lifting assembly including rescue component and control rescue component lifting, it is characterised in that: The rescue component includes relief structure, and the relief structure includes rotatable first disk (1) and grasping mechanism;It is described to grab The one group of handgrip (22) that takes mechanism to include connecting rod (21), connect with the connecting rod (21) and can move toward one another;The connecting rod (21) It connect and can be moved along the surface of the first disk (1) with first disk (1).
2. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grasping mechanism is two;It is described Handgrip (22) outer surface is equipped with rubber.
3. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the handgrip (22) includes arc and phase Mutually nested outer catheter (221) and inner catheter (222);The connecting rod (21) is telescopic rod.
4. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the handgrip (22) and the connecting rod (21) it is connected using the first bolt (23).
5. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first disk (1), which is equipped with, to be slided Slot (11) and sliding block (12), the sliding block (12) connect with the connecting rod (21).
6. gripper type deep well rescue device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (12) and the connecting rod (21) it is connected using the second bolt (13).
7. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rescue component further includes preventing institute State the vertical rise and fall structure that relief structure is swung in lifting process.
8. gripper type deep well rescue device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the vertical rise and fall structure includes second Disk (31) and spring skidding component (32), the spring skidding component (32) include torsionspring (321), rotating bar (322) With idler wheel (323), the spring skidding component (32) is at least two groups.
9. gripper type deep well rescue device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the second disk (31) lower surface with The gear shaft (4) for making the first disk (1) rotation, upper surface and the lifting assembly are equipped between first disk (1) Connection.
10. gripper type deep well rescue device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include video structure;It further include shining Bright structure;It further include gas-supplying structure;The lifting assembly includes reel and rope.
CN201910213942.0A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Gripper type deep well rescue device Pending CN109939385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910213942.0A CN109939385A (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Gripper type deep well rescue device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910213942.0A CN109939385A (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Gripper type deep well rescue device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109939385A true CN109939385A (en) 2019-06-28

Family

ID=67011266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910213942.0A Pending CN109939385A (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Gripper type deep well rescue device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109939385A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112386830A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 刘保根 Rescue tool for shaft fire control
CN115887963A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-04-04 国网河北省电力有限公司保定供电分公司 Motor-pumped well rescue device and method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2354816A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-10 Lutz Wallasch Rescue holding clamp
DE10225738A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-02-26 Sack, Jürgen Rescue system for people in high-rise buildings comprises abseil rescue rope between rescue unit with closed room and platform on building down to movable rope tensioner on ground
CN101947371A (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-01-19 浙江工业大学 Agricultural deep-well aid device
CN107376153A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-24 江苏大学 A kind of small diameter deep well automates rescue outfit
CN108295399A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-20 西南交通大学 A kind of deep well rescue device
CN108653952A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 南京农业大学 A kind of novel deep well rescue holder
CN208031687U (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-11-02 四川艾创科技有限公司 A kind of detecting deep well rescue robot
CN209952080U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-01-17 西南交通大学 Grab type deep well rescue device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2354816A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-10 Lutz Wallasch Rescue holding clamp
DE10225738A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-02-26 Sack, Jürgen Rescue system for people in high-rise buildings comprises abseil rescue rope between rescue unit with closed room and platform on building down to movable rope tensioner on ground
CN101947371A (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-01-19 浙江工业大学 Agricultural deep-well aid device
CN108653952A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 南京农业大学 A kind of novel deep well rescue holder
CN107376153A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-24 江苏大学 A kind of small diameter deep well automates rescue outfit
CN208031687U (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-11-02 四川艾创科技有限公司 A kind of detecting deep well rescue robot
CN108295399A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-20 西南交通大学 A kind of deep well rescue device
CN209952080U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-01-17 西南交通大学 Grab type deep well rescue device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112386830A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 刘保根 Rescue tool for shaft fire control
CN115887963A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-04-04 国网河北省电力有限公司保定供电分公司 Motor-pumped well rescue device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101947371B (en) Agricultural deep-well aid device
CN109939385A (en) Gripper type deep well rescue device
CN202506021U (en) Lifesaving device for deep well
CN201783109U (en) Agricultural deep-well rescue device
CN111569303B (en) Safety device based on outdoor deep well rescue
CN108671440A (en) A kind of deep well rescue device
CN209952080U (en) Grab type deep well rescue device
CN106823190A (en) A kind of inverted L-shaped deep-well rescue device and method
CN1189226C (en) Safety apparatws for rescuing from building
CN105107098B (en) Building rescue device
CN211584976U (en) Rescue device for narrow deep well
CN203090306U (en) Deep-well rescue device
CN201482023U (en) Life saving device of deep well
CN207341907U (en) Rehabilitation mobile holder
CN101972525B (en) Purely-mechanical underground rescue device
CN109999436A (en) A kind of VR rehabilitation use with safeguard structure can multi-angle rotary training platform
CN201815020U (en) Purely mechanical underground rescue device
CN201823187U (en) Mechanical device for shaft rescue
CN201710851U (en) Deep-well rescue device
CN201500393U (en) Lifesaving dragging tool for deep and narrow wells
CN101401989B (en) Fire-fighting triangle start support bracket direct-stick deep-hole succor device
CN206592476U (en) A kind of pilot lifting mechanism counter weight device
CN207377607U (en) Air duct stent is hung temporarily in a kind of underground
CN112843524B (en) Method for unhooking by utilizing automatic unhooking device for safety rope hook
CN108031020A (en) Four arm crane high-rise building life saving racks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination