CN109939175A - Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and the application of relax bowel and defecation - Google Patents
Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and the application of relax bowel and defecation Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8968—Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation, preparation method and applications.The effective component of the Chinese medicine composition is made of the extract of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are made of the aloe that mass ratio is 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis.It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, the pharmaceutical compositions of relax bowel and defecation are simple, effective component is extracted from aloe and in Radix Ophiopogonis, avoid excessive reaction that may be present between component between complicated ingredient, the risk of side effect is generated after significantly reducing medication, and there is good relax bowel and defecation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, Chinese medicine composition, its preparation side in particular to a kind of relax bowel and defecation
Method and application.
Background technique
Constipation is clinical common sympton, be primarily referred to as defecation frequency reduce, excrement amount reduce, excrement is dry and hard, defecation is laborious
Deng.When above-mentioned symptom exists simultaneously two or more, diagnosable is symptomatic constipation.It is general every based on usually being reduced with stool interval
2~3 days or longer time defecation primary (or < 3 times weekly) are constipation.
Modern lifestyle has changed a lot earlier above, and many people are sedentary, and diet test is eaten no rice but is of finest quality,
The cellulose of intake is fewer and fewer, and somebody's excessive drinking, various reasons cause digestive function not normal, and constipated large intestine is most common
The phenomenon that, the hardship felt embarrassed to mention is brought to many people, affects the health of body.
Currently, there is the Chinese medicine composition of many relax bowel and defecation in the market, but usually drug component is more, complicated component,
As the saying goes " there's no such thing as a totally safe medicine ", this increases the risk of generation side effect after medication to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation, preparation method and application, after lowering medication
Generate the risk of side effect.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation.
The effective component of the Chinese medicine composition is made of the extract of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are the aloe of 2~5:1.5~12 by mass ratio
It is formed with Radix Ophiopogonis.
Further, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are made of mass ratio for the aloe of 5:9 and Radix Ophiopogonis.
Further, Chinese medicine composition further includes pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
Further, the dosage form of Chinese medicine composition is tablet, granule, capsule, pill, suppository, powder, paste, drop
Agent, aerosol, powder spray, solution, suspension, syrup, mixture, vina, medicinal tea, buccal tablet, freeze drying powder injection or cream
Agent.
Further, Chinese medicine composition is prepared by following steps: S1, and taking mass ratio is the reed of 2~5:1.5~12
Luxuriant growth and Radix Ophiopogonis, which are placed in extractor, add flooding, and the vapour pressure of extraction is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 70~90 DEG C, leaching
Leaching liquor is obtained after the completion of mentioning；Leaching liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure S2, and the vacuum degree of reduced pressure is -0.08~-0.06MPa,
Vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 60~70 DEG C, obtains clear cream；And S3, it is prepared into clear cream as effective component
The Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation.
Further, extraction divides 2 times or repeatedly carries out.
Further, extraction includes: to add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, is extracted 4 hours；And second of 4~8 times of amount water,
Extraction 3 hours；To extract for the first time the first obtained leaching liquor with extract for the second time the second obtained leaching liquor merge filtering after
Obtain leaching liquor.
Further, S3 further includes that clear cream is dry, crushing, get dry extract powder, then using dried cream powder as effective component system
The standby Chinese medicine composition at relax bowel and defecation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition is provided.The preparation method packet
Including following steps: S1 takes mass ratio to be placed in extractor for the aloe of 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis and add flooding, extraction
Vapour pressure be 0.25~0.35MPa, temperature is 70~90 DEG C, obtains leaching liquor after the completion of extraction；S2 subtracts leaching liquor
Pressure concentration, the vacuum degree of reduced pressure are -0.08~-0.06MPa, and vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 60~70 DEG C,
Obtain clear cream；And S3, the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation is prepared into using clear cream as effective component；Preferably, extraction point 2 times
Or it repeatedly carries out；It is furthermore preferred that extraction includes: to add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, extract 4 hours；And second of 4~8 times of amount
Water extracts 3 hours；The first obtained leaching liquor will be extracted for the first time to merge with the second obtained leaching liquor is extracted for the second time
Leaching liquor is obtained after filter；It is further preferred that S3 further includes, clear cream is dry, crushing, get dry extract powder, then will be as effective
Ingredient is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of Chinese medicine composition of above-mentioned relax bowel and defecation is provided in preparation relax bowel and defecation
Drug in application.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, the pharmaceutical compositions of relax bowel and defecation are simple, and effective component is from aloe and wheat
It is extracted in winter, avoids excessive reaction that may be present between component between complicated ingredient, it will be apparent that generated after reducing medication
The risk of side effect, and there is good relax bowel and defecation effect.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
The Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation present on existing market, but usually drug component it is more, complicated component, this
The risk that side effect is generated after taking medicine is increased in a way.In order to reduce this risk, the present inventor is to ease constipation
The Chinese medicine composition of defaecation conducts in-depth research.It has been surprisingly found that in the course of the research, only aloe and Radix Ophiopogonis are according to specific
Ratio carry out configuration as the extracts of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and can reach good effect, thus can to avoid complicated ingredient it
Between excessive reaction that may be present between component, it will be apparent that reduce the risk that side effect is generated after medication, it may be said that be to obtain
Unexpected effect.A kind of typical embodiment according to the present invention, provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation, in
The effective component of drug composition is made of the extract of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are the aloe and wheat of 2~5:1.5~12 by mass ratio
Winter composition.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, the pharmaceutical compositions of relax bowel and defecation are simple, and effective component is from aloe and wheat
It is extracted in winter, avoids excessive reaction that may be present between component between complicated ingredient, it will be apparent that generated after reducing medication
The risk of side effect, and there is good relax bowel and defecation effect.
In view of aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis composition safety issue, it is preferred that the aloe and wheat that bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are 5:9 by mass ratio
Winter composition.
A kind of typical embodiment according to the present invention, Chinese medicine composition further include pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material, Chinese medicine
The dosage form of composition is tablet, granule, capsule, pill, suppository, powder, paste, drops, aerosol, powder spray, solution
Agent, suspension, syrup, mixture, vina, medicinal tea, buccal tablet, freeze drying powder injection or emulsion.It can be ordinary preparation, sustained release
Preparation, controlled release preparation and various particulate delivery systems.
The Chinese medicine medicine of the invention containing effective dose can be prepared into pharmaceutical carrier familiar to those skilled in the art
Compositions.For example, oral preparation (such as tablet, capsule, solution or suspension)；Injectable preparation (such as injectable it is molten
The dried powder of liquid or suspension or injectable, injection water is added before the injection to be used immediately).In pharmaceutical composition
Carrier include: oral preparation use adhesive (such as starch, usually corn, wheat or rice starch, gelatin, methylcellulose,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone), diluent (such as lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbierite, fibre
Dimension element and/or glycerol), lubricant (such as silica, talcum, stearic acid or its salt, usually magnesium stearate or calcium stearate,
And/or polyethylene glycol), and if desired, also contain disintegrating agent, such as starch, agar, alginic acid or its salt, usually alginic acid
Sodium and/or effervescent mixture, cosolvent, stabilizer, suspending agent, non-pigment, corrigent etc., the preparation of injectable use anti-
Rotten agent, solubilizer, stabilizer etc.；Matrix, diluent, lubricant, preservative of topical formulations etc..Pharmaceutical preparation can be oral
Clothes or parenteral (such as in intravenous, subcutaneous, peritonaeum or part) administration, if some drugs are not under the conditions of stomach
Stable, enteric coated tablets can be configured to.
The Traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention of word " effective dose " refers to be suitable for any therapeutic treatment and/or prevention
The compound of reasonable effect/Hazard ratio treatment obstacle sufficient amount.It is to be understood that Traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention is total
Consumption per day must be maked decision in reliable medical judgment scope by attending physician.For any specific patient, specifically control
Treating effective dose level must be depending on many factors, and the factor includes the severity of treated obstacle and the obstacle；
The activity of used particular compound；Used concrete composition；The age of patient, weight, general health, gender
And diet；Administration time, administration route and the excretion rate of used particular compound；Duration for the treatment of；With it is used
The drug that particular compound is applied in combination or uses simultaneously；And similar factor well known to medical field.For example, the way of this field
It is that the dosage of Traditional Chinese medicine composition gradually increases dosage since less than obtaining required therapeutic effect and desired level,
Until obtaining required effect.It is, in general, that dosage of the Traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention for mammal especially people can
Between 42~128mg/kg days (adult is in terms of 60kg).
: S1 is prepared by following steps and takes quality for a kind of typical embodiment, Chinese medicine composition according to the present invention
Than for 2~5:1.5~12 aloe and Radix Ophiopogonis be placed in extractor and carry out plus flooding, the vapour pressure of extraction is 0.25~
0.35MPa, temperature are 70~90 DEG C, and leaching liquor is obtained after the completion of extraction；Leaching liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure S2, is concentrated under reduced pressure
Vacuum degree be -0.08~-0.06MPa, vapour pressure be 0.25~0.35MPa, temperature be 60~70 DEG C, obtain clear cream；And
S3 is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation using clear cream as effective component.
Although all components and its content in clear cream obtained by above-mentioned steps cannot be specified, inventors have found that passing through
The worth Chinese medicine composition tool of above-mentioned steps has a better effect, meanwhile, because original raw material ingredient is simple, because there may be
Side effect risk also can be greatly reduced.
In order to extract effective component adequately, it is preferred that extraction divides 2 times or repeatedly carries out.It is furthermore preferred that extraction
Include: to add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, extracts 4 hours；And second of 4~8 times of amount water, it extracts 3 hours；First time is soaked
The first leaching liquor raised with extract for the second time the second obtained leaching liquor merge filtering after obtain leaching liquor.
A kind of typical embodiment, S3 further include that clear cream is dry, crushing, get dry extract powder, then will according to the present invention
Dried cream powder is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation as effective component.The storage and industrialization of effective component more convenient in this way
Production.
It is a kind of according to the present invention that typically embodiment there is provided a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition.The system
Preparation Method takes mass ratio to be placed in extractor for the aloe of 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis and carry out adding water the following steps are included: S1
Extraction, the vapour pressure of extraction are 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 70~90 DEG C, and leaching liquor is obtained after the completion of extraction；S2 will be extracted
Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the vacuum degree of reduced pressure is -0.08~-0.06MPa, and vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, temperature 60
~70 DEG C, obtain clear cream；And S3, the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation is prepared into using clear cream as effective component；Preferably, it soaks
Propose point 2 times or a repeatedly progress；It is furthermore preferred that extraction includes: to add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, extract 4 hours；And second 4
~8 times of amount water extract 3 hours；The first obtained leaching liquor will be extracted for the first time and extracts the second obtained leaching liquor for the second time
Leaching liquor is obtained after merging filtering；It is further preferred that S3 further includes, clear cream is dry, crushing, get dry extract powder, then will make
The Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation is prepared into for effective component.
Although all components and its content in clear cream obtained by above-mentioned steps cannot be specified, inventors have found that passing through
The worth Chinese medicine composition tool of above-mentioned steps has a better effect, meanwhile, because original raw material ingredient is simple, because there may be
Side effect risk also can be greatly reduced.
It is a kind of according to the present invention that typically embodiment there is provided a kind of Chinese medicine compositions of above-mentioned relax bowel and defecation to prepare
Application in the drug of relax bowel and defecation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, influence of the 1# sample to small white mouse small bowel peristalsis
1. principle
Modeling medicaments compound diphenoxylate is given in oral stomach-filling, establishes mouse small intestine wriggling and inhibits model, calculates a timing
The ink progradation of interior small intestine, judgment models Mouse Stomach Intestinal motility.
2. sample and instrument
2.1 samples and instrument
2.1.1 1# sample: provide that (aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis is fed intake with 5:9, is added by QingHua DeRen Xi'an XingFu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Appropriate water boiling and extraction is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as stoste), every 1ml is equivalent to total crude drug amount 0.4844g.
Above-mentioned stoste the preparation method is as follows:
It taking aloe, Radix Ophiopogonis while setting in multi-function extractor, the 1st time plus 6~10 times of amount water extract 4 hours, and second 4
~8 times of amount water extract 3 hours, 0.25~0.35MPa of vapour pressure, and 80 DEG C of temperature, filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, vacuum degree
For -0.06~-0.08MPa, vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 60~70 DEG C, is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as stoste.
2.1.2 instrument: operating scissors, ophthalmic tweezers, ruler, syringe, active powdered carbon, gum arabic, compound diphenoxylate,
Graduated cylinder, distilled water, pallet, timer.
2.2 preparation of reagents
2.2.1 the preparation of 1# sample
Low dose of 0.24ml/20ml/kg takes 0.24ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
Middle dosage 2.40ml/20ml/kg takes 2.40ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
Large dosage of 7.20ml/20ml/kg takes 7.20ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
It is 20ml/kg that volume, which is administered, in mouse, 1 time a day.
2.2.2 the preparation of prepared Chinese ink
Gum arabic 50g is accurately weighed, water 400ml is added, boils transparent to solution, active carbon (powdery) 25g is weighed and adds
To boiling three times in above-mentioned solution, after solution is cool plus water is settled to 500ml, 4 DEG C of preservations in refrigerator, with before shaking up.
2.2.3 the preparation of 0.025% compound diphenoxylate of concentration
R-1132, every 2.5mg containing compound diphenoxylate take R-1132 25mg (10), use
Mortar, which is ground, adds water to 100ml, prepared before use in after powder.
3. experimental method
3.1 experimental animal
Kunming male mice 60,18~22g of weight, it is purchased from Xi'an Communications University's Experimental Animal Center.
3.2 experimental procedure
3.2.1 experimental animal grouping and administration
Be divided at random by mouse weight blank control group, model control group, 1# sample it is small, in, large dosage of group, totally 5
Group, every group 12.To distilled water, same approach gives given the test agent for blank control group and model control group stomach-filling, and volume is administered
20ml/Kg, continuous 10 days, 1 time a day.
3.2.2 the foundation of model
After intragastric administration on mice 10 days, each group mouse is deprived of food but not water 16h.Model control group and each dosage group stomach-filling of sample are given
Compound diphenoxylate (5mg/kg BW), blank control group is to distilled water.
3.2.3 the specific method of index determining
After compound diphenoxylate 0.5 hour, stomach-filling gives the prepared Chinese ink containing corresponding given the test agent (containing 5% to dosage group respectively
Active powdered carbon, 10% gum arabic), blank and model control group are to prepared Chinese ink.Cervical dislocation puts to death animal immediately after 25 minutes,
It opens abdominal cavity and separates mesenterium, clip upper end is placed on pallet from the intestinal tube of pylorus, lower end to ileocecus, gently draws small intestine
It is in line, measurement Length of intestine is " total small intestinal length ", is from pylorus to prepared Chinese ink foreword " prepared Chinese ink propulsion length ".Press formula meter
It calculates ink progradation (%):
4. data processing
Data can use variance analysis, and the comparative approach two-by-two of multiple experimental groups and a control group mean is counted, in detail
It see the table below 1.
The influence that 1 1# sample of table wriggles to mouse small intestine
Note: P < 0.01 △ compared with normal group；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
5. experimental result
Compared with Normal group, model control group ink progradation has extremely significant statistical significance (P < 0.01), says
Bright model preparation is set up.Compared with model control group, each dosage group ink progradation of 1# sample increases, middle dose group and large dosage
Group ink progradation tool is statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Two, influence of the 1# sample to small white mouse defecation
1. principle
Modeling medicaments compound diphenoxylate is given in oral stomach-filling, establishes Constipated mice, and the first grain row for measuring mouse is black
Just melena grain number and row's melena weight, the defecation situation of reaction model mouse are arranged in time, 6 hours.
2. sample and instrument
2.1 samples and instrument
2.1.1 1# sample: provide that (aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis is fed intake with 5:9, is added by QingHua DeRen Xi'an XingFu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Appropriate water boiling and extraction, is concentrated into 500ml), every 1ml is equivalent to total crude drug amount 0.4844g.
Above-mentioned stoste the preparation method is as follows:
It taking aloe, Radix Ophiopogonis while setting in multi-function extractor, the 1st time plus 6~10 times of amount water extract 4 hours, and second 4
~8 times of amount water extract 3 hours, 0.25~0.35MPa of vapour pressure, and 80 DEG C of temperature, filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, vacuum degree
For -0.06~-0.08MPa, vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 60~70 DEG C, is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as stoste.
2.1.2 instrument: operating scissors, ophthalmic tweezers, ruler, syringe, active powdered carbon, gum arabic, compound diphenoxylate,
Graduated cylinder, distilled water, pallet, timer.
2.2 preparation of reagents
2.2.1 the preparation of 1# sample
Low dose of 0.24ml/20ml/kg takes 0.24ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
Middle dosage 2.40ml/20ml/kg takes 2.40ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
Large dosage of 7.20ml/20ml/kg takes 7.20ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
It is 20ml/kg that volume, which is administered, in mouse, 1 time a day.
2.2.2 the preparation of prepared Chinese ink
Gum arabic 50g is accurately weighed, water 400ml is added, boils transparent to solution, active carbon (powdery) 25g is weighed and adds
To boiling three times in above-mentioned solution, after solution is cool plus water is settled to 500ml, 4 DEG C of preservations in refrigerator, with before shaking up.
2.2.3 the preparation of 0.05% compound diphenoxylate of concentration
R-1132, every 2.5mg containing compound diphenoxylate take R-1132 50mg (20), use
Mortar adds distilled water to 100ml, prepared before use after grinding.
3. experimental method
3.1 experimental animal
Kunming male mice 60,18~22g of weight, it is purchased from Xi'an Communications University's Experimental Animal Center.
3.2 experimental procedure
3.2.1 experimental animal grouping and administration
Be divided at random by mouse weight blank control group, model control group, 1# sample it is small, in, large dosage of group, totally 5
A group, every group 12.To distilled water, same approach gives given the test agent for blank control group and model control group stomach-filling, and administration is held
Long-pending 20ml/Kg, continuous 10 days, 1 time a day.
3.2.2 the foundation of model
After intragastric administration on mice 10 days, each group mouse is deprived of food but not water 16h.Model control group and each dosage group stomach-filling of 1# sample are given
Compound diphenoxylate (5mg/kg BW) is given, blank control group is to distilled water.
3.2.3 the specific method of index determining
After compound diphenoxylate 0.5 hour, negative control group and the prepared Chinese ink stomach-filling of model control group mouse, dosage group are given
Give the prepared Chinese ink containing given the test agent, the equal single cage raising of animal, normal water feed.
Since filling prepared Chinese ink, records in every animal first grain row's melena time, 6 hours and arrange melena grain number and weight.
4. data processing and result judgement
Data can use variance analysis, and the comparative approach two-by-two of multiple experimental groups and a control group mean is counted, in detail
It see the table below 2, table 3 and table 4.
Influence of the 2 1# sample of table to small mouse's head grain row's melena time
Note: compared with normal group△P<0.01；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group first grain row's melena time has extremely significant statistical significance (P <
0.01), illustrate that model preparation is set up.Compared with model control group, each dosage group of 1# sample first grain row's melena time shortens, but nothing
Statistical significance.
Influence of the 3 1# sample of table to mouse row's melena grain number
Note: P < 0.05 △ compared with normal group；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group row's melena grain number tool is statistically significant (P < 0.05), explanation
Model preparation is set up.Compared with model control group, each dosage group row melena grain number of 1# sample is obviously increased, middle dosage and large dosage
Group tool is statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the 4 1# sample of table to mouse row's melena weight
Note: P < 0.01 △ compared with normal group；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group is arranged melena weight and is increased, but no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).With
Model control group compares, and each dosage group row melena weight of 1# sample increases, but no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).
5. result judgement:
It is positive according to any one of intestinal motility experiment and defecation time result, while melena weight and grain number are arranged in 6 hours
Any one result is positive, can determine that this experimental result positive.
The above results show compared with model control group, and each dosage group ink progradation of 1# sample increases, middle dose group and
Large dosage group ink progradation tool is statistically significant (P < 0.05)；Compared with model control group, each dosage group of 1# sample
Row's melena grain number obviously increases, and middle dose group and large dosage group tool are statistically significant (P < 0.05).
6. conclusion
1# sample is statistically significant (P < 0.05) to small white mouse small bowel peristalsis and defecation tool.
Embodiment 2
Influence of the Chinese medicine composition of different proportion to functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation
1 principle: pass through Chinese medicine composition (reed in mouse gastrointestinal peristalsis experiment, the mouse defecation the results show present invention
Luxuriant growth and Radix Ophiopogonis) ratio beneficial effect.
1.1 mouse gastrointestinal peristalsis experiment: modeling medicaments compound diphenoxylate is given in oral stomach-filling, establishes mouse small intestine wriggling
Inhibit model, calculates the ink progradation of small intestine in certain time, judgment models Mouse Stomach Intestinal motility.
The experiment of 1.2 mouse defecations: modeling medicaments compound diphenoxylate is given in oral stomach-filling, establishes Constipated mice, surveys
Determine to arrange melena grain number and row's melena weight, the defecation feelings of reaction model mouse in the time, 6 hours of first grain row's melena of mouse
Condition.
2 samples and instrument
2.1 samples and instrument
2.1.1 sample source: QingHua DeRen Xi'an XingFu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd provides.
2.1.2 sample preparation
(1) I sample of ratio: aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis is fed intake with 3:1, adds appropriate water boiling and extraction, is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as former
Liquid I.Every 1ml is equivalent to the 0.4844g of total crude drug amount.
(2) II sample of ratio: aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis is fed intake with 5:9, adds appropriate water boiling and extraction, is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as
Stoste II.Every 1ml is equivalent to the 0.4844g of total crude drug amount.
(3) III sample of ratio: aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis is fed intake with 1:6, adds appropriate water boiling and extraction, is concentrated into 500ml, referred to as
Stoste III.Every 1ml is equivalent to the 0.4844g of total crude drug amount.
2.1.3 instrument: operating scissors, ophthalmic tweezers, ruler, syringe, active powdered carbon, gum arabic, compound diphenoxylate,
Graduated cylinder, distilled water, pallet, timer.
2.2 preparation of reagents
2.2.11 dosage is arranged
Stoste I, stoste II, stoste III respectively according to it is small, in, large dosage prepared, the method is as follows:
(1) low dose of: 0.24ml/20ml/kg takes 0.24ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
(2) middle dosage: 2.40ml/20ml/kg takes 2.40ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
(3) large dosage of: 7.20ml/20ml/kg takes 7.20ml stoste to add distilled water to 20ml.
It is 20ml/kg that volume, which is administered, in mouse, 1 time a day.
2.2.2 the preparation of prepared Chinese ink
Gum arabic 50g is accurately weighed, water 400ml is added, boils transparent to solution, active carbon (powdery) 25g is weighed and adds
To boiling three times in above-mentioned solution, after solution is cool plus water is settled to 500ml, 4 DEG C of preservations in refrigerator, with before shaking up.
2.2.3 the preparation of compound diphenoxylate solution
(1) 0.025% compound diphenoxylate solution: taking R-1132 10, (every contains compound diphenoxylate
2.5mg), add distilled water to 100ml, prepared before use after being ground with mortar.
(2) 0.05% compound diphenoxylate solution: taking R-1132 20, (every contains compound diphenoxylate
2.5mg), add distilled water to 100ml, prepared before use after being ground with mortar.
3 mouse gastrointestinal peristalsis experiment
3.1 experimental method
3.1.1 experimental animal
Kunming male mice 132,18~22g of weight, it is purchased from Xi'an Communications University's Experimental Animal Center.
3.1.2 experimental procedure
3.1.2.1 experimental animal grouping and administration
Be divided at random in mouse weight blank control group, model control group, I sample of ratio it is small, in, large dosage of group,
II sample of ratio is small, in, large dosage of group, III sample of ratio it is small, in, large dosage of group, totally 11 groups, every group 12.Blank control group
With model control group stomach-filling to distilled water, same approach gives given the test agent, is administered volume 20ml/Kg, and continuous 10 days, daily 1
It is secondary.
3.1.2.2 the foundation of model
After intragastric administration on mice 10 days, each group mouse is deprived of food but not water 16h.Model control group and each dosage group stomach-filling of sample are given
0.025% compound diphenoxylate solution (5mg/kg BW), blank control group is to distilled water.
3.1.2.3 the specific method of index determining
After compound diphenoxylate 0.5 hour, stomach-filling gives the prepared Chinese ink containing corresponding given the test agent (containing 5% to dosage group respectively
Active powdered carbon, 10% gum arabic), blank and model control group are to prepared Chinese ink.Cervical dislocation puts to death animal immediately after 25 minutes,
It opens abdominal cavity and separates mesenterium, clip upper end is placed on pallet from the intestinal tube of pylorus, lower end to ileocecus, gently draws small intestine
It is in line, measurement Length of intestine is " total small intestinal length ", is from pylorus to prepared Chinese ink foreword " prepared Chinese ink propulsion length ".Press formula meter
It calculates ink progradation (%):
3.2 data processing
The comparative approach two-by-two of data variance analysis, multiple experimental groups and a control group mean is counted, and is detailed in
The following table 5.
The influence that 5 different proportion Chinese medicine composition of table wriggles to mouse small intestine
Note: compared with normal group△P<0.01；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
3.3 experimental result
Compared with Normal group, model control group ink progradation has extremely significant statistical significance (P < 0.01), says
Bright model preparation is set up.Compared with model control group, each dosage group ink progradation of sample increases, wherein in I sample of ratio,
Large dosage of group, in II sample of ratio, large dosage of group, III sample large dosage group ink progradation of ratio tool is statistically significant
(P < 0.05).
The experiment of 4 mouse defecations
4.1 experimental method
4.1.1 experimental animal
Kunming male mice 132,18~22g of weight, it is purchased from Xi'an Communications University's Experimental Animal Center.
4.1.2 experimental procedure
4.1.2.1 experimental animal grouping and administration
Be divided at random in mouse weight blank control group, model control group, I sample of ratio it is small, in, large dosage of group,
II sample of ratio is small, in, large dosage of group, III sample of ratio it is small, in, large dosage of group, totally 11 groups, every group 12.Blank control
To distilled water, same approach gives given the test agent for group and model control group stomach-filling, is administered volume 20ml/Kg, and continuous 10 days, daily
1 time.
4.1.2.2 the foundation of model
After intragastric administration on mice 10 days, each group mouse is deprived of food but not water 16h.Model control group and, each dosage group stomach-filling of sample is given
0.05% compound diphenoxylate solution (5mg/kg BW) is given, blank control group is to distilled water.
4.1.2.3 the specific method of index determining
After compound diphenoxylate 0.5 hour, blank control group and the prepared Chinese ink stomach-filling of model control group mouse, dosage group are given
Give the prepared Chinese ink containing given the test agent, the equal single cage raising of animal, normal water feed.
Since filling prepared Chinese ink, records in every animal first grain row's melena time, 6 hours and arrange melena grain number and weight.
4.2 data processings and result judgement
Data can use variance analysis, and the comparative approach two-by-two of multiple experimental groups and a control group mean is counted, in detail
It see the table below 6, table 7 and table 8.
Influence of the 6 different proportion Chinese medicine composition of table to small mouse's head grain row's melena time
Note: compared with normal group△P<0.01；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group first grain row's melena time has extremely significant statistical significance (P <
0.01), illustrate that model preparation is set up.Compared with model control group, I, II, III sample middle dose group of ratio and the first grain of high dose group
The shortening of melena time is arranged, but not statistically significant.
Influence of the 7 different proportion Chinese medicine composition of table to mouse row's melena grain number
Note: compared with normal group△P<0.05；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group row's melena grain number tool is statistically significant (P < 0.05), explanation
Model is successfully prepared.Compared with model control group, each dosage group row melena grain number of I, II, III sample of ratio is obviously increased, and middle dose
Amount group and large dosage group tool are statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Influence of the 8 different proportion Chinese medicine composition of table to mouse row's melena weight
Note: compared with normal group△P<0.01；Compared with model group**P<0.01；Compared with model group*P<0.05.
Compared with Normal group, model control group is arranged melena weight and is increased, but no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).With
Model control group compares, and each dosage group row melena weight of I, II, III sample of ratio increases, but no difference of science of statistics (P >
0.05)。
4.3 experimental result
It is positive according to any one of intestinal motility experiment and defecation time result, while melena weight and grain number are arranged in 6 hours
Any one result is positive, can determine that this experimental result positive.
The above results show that compared with model control group, each dosage group ink progradation of I, II, III sample of ratio increases,
Middle dose group and large dosage group ink progradation tool are statistically significant (P < 0.05)；Compared with model control group, ratio
I, each dosage group row melena grain number of II, III sample obviously increases, and middle dose group and large dosage group tool are statistically significant (P
< 0.05).
5 conclusions
By mouse gastrointestinal peristalsis experiment, mouse defecation experimental result it is found that ratio I (3:1), ratio II (5:9), ratio
III (1:6) all has certain functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, and functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation power is (3:1) > of ratio I ratio II (5:9)
> ratio III (1:6).
Furthermore, it is contemplated that aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis composition safety issue, the accounting of aloe should be suitably reduced, therefore ratio II (5:
It 9) is best proportion.
Embodiment 3
Chinese medicine composition is compared about the advantage of functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation
1. aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis Chinese medicine composition (the 1# sample in embodiment 1), aloe-Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Ophiopogonis-Fructus Aurantii Chinese traditional medicine composition
Object (preparation method is referring to patent: it is a kind of improve gastrointestinal function Chinese medicine composition and its preparation, the patent No.:
ZL201110317780.9) by mouse function assessment it is experimentally confirmed that in each composition, large dosage all have relax bowel and defecation function
Effect.Mouse (in terms of the 20g) day of each group sample is taken in into crude drug amount counting statistics (being shown in Table 9), as can be seen from the results, is moistened playing
Under the premise of intestines defecating feces excretion, aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis group mouse day intake crude drug amount is lower than aloe-Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Ophiopogonis-Fructus Aurantii group.
Table 9 mouse day intake crude drug amount (g)
2. aloe accounting 35.7% in aloe-Radix Ophiopogonis Chinese medicine composition, in aloe-Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Ophiopogonis-Fructus Aurantii Chinese medicine composition
The use ratio of aloe accounting 50.9%, aloe significantly reduces, and improves the safety of composition, generates pair after reducing medication
The risk of effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation, which is characterized in that the effective component of the Chinese medicine composition is by bulk pharmaceutical chemicals
Extract is made, and the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are made of the aloe that mass ratio is 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis.
2. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aloe that the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are 5:9 by mass ratio
It is formed with Radix Ophiopogonis.
3. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine composition further includes that can pharmaceutically connect
The auxiliary material received.
4. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dosage form of the Chinese medicine composition be tablet,
Granule, capsule, pill, suppository, powder, paste, drops, aerosol, powder spray, solution, suspension, syrup, conjunction
Agent, vina, medicinal tea, buccal tablet, freeze drying powder injection or emulsion.
5. Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine composition is logical
Following steps are crossed to be prepared:
S1 takes mass ratio to be placed in extractor for the aloe of 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis and carry out adding flooding, the extraction
Vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 70~90 DEG C, and leaching liquor is obtained after the completion of extraction；
The leaching liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure S2, and the vacuum degree of the reduced pressure is -0.08~-0.06MPa, and vapour pressure is
0.25~0.35MPa, temperature are 60~70 DEG C, obtain clear cream；And
S3 is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of the relax bowel and defecation using the clear cream as effective component.
6. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extraction divides 2 times or repeatedly carries out.
7. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extraction includes:
Add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, extracts 4 hours；And
Second of 4~8 times of amount water, extracts 3 hours；
To extract for the first time the first obtained leaching liquor with extract for the second time the second obtained leaching liquor merge filtering after obtain institute
State leaching liquor.
8. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the S3 further includes the dry, powder by the clear cream
Broken, get dry extract powder, and the Chinese medicine composition of the relax bowel and defecation is then prepared into using the dried cream powder as effective component.
9. a kind of preparation method such as Chinese medicine composition described in any item of the claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
S1 takes mass ratio to be placed in extractor for the aloe of 2~5:1.5~12 and Radix Ophiopogonis and carry out adding flooding, the extraction
Vapour pressure is 0.25~0.35MPa, and temperature is 70~90 DEG C, and leaching liquor is obtained after the completion of extraction；
The leaching liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure S2, and the vacuum degree of the reduced pressure is -0.08~-0.06MPa, and vapour pressure is
0.25~0.35MPa, temperature are 60~70 DEG C, obtain clear cream；And
S3 is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of the relax bowel and defecation using the clear cream as effective component；
Preferably, the extraction divides 2 times or repeatedly carries out；
It is furthermore preferred that the extraction includes: to add 6~10 times of amount water for the first time, extract 4 hours；And second of 4~8 times of amount water,
Extraction 3 hours；To extract for the first time the first obtained leaching liquor with extract for the second time the second obtained leaching liquor merge filtering after
Obtain the leaching liquor；
It is further preferred that the S3 further includes, the clear cream is dry, crushing, get dry extract powder, then by described as effective
Ingredient is prepared into the Chinese medicine composition of the relax bowel and defecation.
10. the Chinese medicine composition of relax bowel and defecation according to any one of claim 1 to 8 is in the drug of preparation relax bowel and defecation
In application.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910217272.XA CN109939175A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and the application of relax bowel and defecation |
| PCT/CN2020/077630 WO2020187018A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-03 | Traditional chinese medicine composition for loosening bowels to relieve constipation, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910217272.XA CN109939175A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and the application of relax bowel and defecation |
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| WO2020187018A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine composition for loosening bowels to relieve constipation, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362970A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-29 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition with gastrointestinal tract improvement function and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104013789A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 高益槐 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for relaxing bowel and expelling toxin and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109939175A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and the application of relax bowel and defecation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362970A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-29 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition with gastrointestinal tract improvement function and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104013789A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 高益槐 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for relaxing bowel and expelling toxin and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 小枝编著: "《学用中药养生治病一本通》", 30 September 2016, 北京联合出版公司出版 * |
| 田燕等主编: "《一味中药通便灵》", 31 July 2015, 金盾出版社 * |
| 邱德文等编著: "《中医治法十论》", 31 January 1981, 贵州人民出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020187018A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine composition for loosening bowels to relieve constipation, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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