CN109937936A - A kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship - Google Patents

A kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937936A
CN109937936A CN201910308048.1A CN201910308048A CN109937936A CN 109937936 A CN109937936 A CN 109937936A CN 201910308048 A CN201910308048 A CN 201910308048A CN 109937936 A CN109937936 A CN 109937936A
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China
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pipeline
net cage
aquaculture net
integrated
operation ship
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CN201910308048.1A
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CN109937936B (en
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张润喜
刘国瑞
王力威
高伟
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CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd
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CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of line layout systems for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship, belong to technical field of fish culture, including pipeline integrated morphology module and integrated line layout module;Pipeline integrated morphology module is used to bait tube, air hose, integrated form of dead fish recovery tube encapsulation integrating pipeline;Integrated line layout module integrates three Duan Bushe of pipeline point: including aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline, fixed depot siding and operation ship end movable pipeline;Fixed depot siding is located between aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline and operation ship end movable pipeline;Integrated line layout direction be directed toward operation ship to aquaculture net cage positioning How is chain leading it is parallel, aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline is in the laying of " S " type.Pipeline integrated morphology of the invention turns round phenomenon it is possible to prevente effectively from there is pipeline folding, and segmentation, which is laid, solves the problems, such as that folding easily occurs under the conditions of the severe stormy waves in deep-sea and turns round, is functional poor for the external pipeline of aquaculture net cage, provides good technique for deep-sea breeding engineering and supports.

Description

A kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fish culture, more particularly to a kind of for formula aquaculture net cage and the operation ship of snorkeling Line layout system.
Background technique
With the improvement of the quality of life, people are constantly soaring to the demands of marine prods, and existing marine prods are very Difficulty meets the needs of people are to good life.Marine resources are important one of natural resources, and carrying out deep-sea breeding is national hair One strategical planning of exhibition, domestic some enterprises, which have begun, at present carries out experimental deep-sea breeding.Deep-sea breeding fishery -ies product one As be to build large-scale aquaculture net cage as culturing marine products container, pass through and lay bait tube, air hose, dead fish recycling etc. and manage Line realizes the breeding function of net cage.Aquaculture net cage need to be according to the different percentage regulations in deep-sea of cultivation operating condition, due to net cage Range is bigger, and the pipeline that bait, air, dead fish recycle easily occurs under flow force effect more than tens of rice Folding is turned round, and the breeding function of net cage is caused to can not achieve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of pipes for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship Line arranging system, which solves aquaculture net cage and operation ship connecting pipeline easily occurs folding and turns round, functional difference Problem provides reliable technical support for deep-sea breeding engineering.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship, the pipe Line connects aquaculture net cage and operation ship, including pipeline integrated morphology module and integrated line layout module;
The pipeline integrated morphology module, for bait tube, air hose, the encapsulation of dead fish recovery tube to be integrated composition integrated pipe Line, integrating pipeline, suffered buoyancy is greater than self gravity in water, under off working state, has the integrated pipeline of 1/4 caliber height floating Across the sea;
The integrated line layout module, for the laying of the integrated pipeline, three Duan Bushe of the integrated pipeline point: packet Include aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline, fixed depot siding and operation ship end movable pipeline;The fixed depot siding is located at aquaculture net cage It holds between movable pipeline and operation ship end movable pipeline, one end is connect with aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline one end, the other end and behaviour Make ship end movable pipeline one end to be connected.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the air hose, dead fish recovery tube are located at the left and right two of integrated pipeline Side, top of the bait tube between air hose and dead fish recovery tube.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the air hose, dead fish recovery tube and bait tube are encapsulated using rubber tube, And the filling foamed plastics between air hose, dead fish recovery tube and bait tube, it is formed integrated from floating glue pipe.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the integrated pipeline is for multiple integrated pipeline units by flange by each section Dead fish recovery tube, bait tube, air hose in integrated pipeline unit are separately connected and assemble.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the integrated line layout direction and be directed toward operation ship to culturing net It is parallel that case positions How is chain leading.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline is laid in " S " type.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the fixed depot siding is fixed by fixed anchor chain.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is further preferred that the fixation anchor chain of the fixed depot siding arranges three pairs altogether, first To and second pair of fixed anchor chain be each perpendicular to fixed depot siding, and be symmetrically distributed in fixed depot siding two sides;Third is to fixed anchor Chain arranges between first pair of fixed anchor chain and second pair of fixed anchor chain away from aquaculture net cage direction, and with fixed depot siding It forms an angle and is symmetrically distributed in fixed depot siding two sides, the angle can be between 35 ° and 60 °.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the operation ship end movable pipeline is anchored by the anchor chain with weight block, institute It states the anchor chain with weight block to be located at the separation of fixed depot siding and operation ship end movable pipeline, and perpendicular to pipeline direction It is vertically arranged.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that it is described operation ship end movable pipeline the other end at work with operation ship Upper respective lines connection integrates each nozzle inside pipeline and passes through the encapsulation protection of corresponding protecting blind when not working.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is integrated by the way that bait tube, air hose, dead fish recovery tube to be packaged, and forms that cross-sectional area is big, intensity Big integrated pipe, it is possible to prevente effectively from there is the phenomenon that pipeline folding is turned round;Both ends are separately connected aquaculture net cage and operate the pipe of ship Line is made into active segment, has certain scope of activities, it can be ensured that pipeline is with aquaculture net cage or operation ship synchronizing moving, significantly Reduce the spoilage of pipeline;The safe distance between operation ship and aquaculture net cage is kept by fixed depot siding;The present invention It can be improved feeding, oxygen supply, draw anti-natural environment interfering ability when dead fish operation, while can be improved the peace of operation Overall coefficient and convenience solve the external pipeline of aquaculture net cage and folding torsion, function easily occur under the conditions of the severe stormy waves in deep-sea Property difference problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view for the line layout system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the top view for the line layout system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the portion A partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the cross-section diagram for the integrated pipeline that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is connected mode schematic diagram between the integrated pipeline unit of the embodiment of the present invention offer;
Fig. 6 is the interference prevention schematic diagram for the operation ship end movable pipeline that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure: 1- aquaculture net cage, 2- aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline, the fixed depot siding of 3-, 4- operate ship end movable pipeline, 5- operates ship, anchor chain of the 6- with weight block, the fixed anchor chain one of 7-, the fixed anchor chain two of 8-, the fixed anchor chain three of 9-, 10- aquaculture net cage Position anchor chain, the fixed anchor chain four of 11-, the fixed anchor chain five of 12-, the fixed anchor chain six of 13-, 14- bait tube, 15- air hose, 16- bubble Foam plastics, 17- rubber tube, 18- dead fish recovery tube, 19- air hose accept flange, and 20- bait tube accepts flange, and 21- dead fish is returned Closed tube accepts flange, and 22- dead fish recovery tube cooperates flange, and 23- bait tube cooperates flange, and 24- air hose cooperates flange, and 25- is dead Fish recovery tube protecting blind, 26- bait tube protecting blind, 27- air hose protecting blind.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows:
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" or Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " one ", " two ", " three ", " four ", " five ", " six " are used for description purposes only, It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.In the present invention Description in, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside a element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair with concrete condition Concrete meaning in bright.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship, pipeline connection cultivation Net cage and operation ship, including pipeline integrated morphology module and integrated line layout module.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, line layout module is integrated, integrated pipeline is divided into three Duan Bushe: aquaculture net cage end adjustable pipe Line 2, fixed depot siding 3, operation ship end movable pipeline 4.
Fixed depot siding 3 is located between aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline 2 and operation ship end movable pipeline 4, fixed depot siding 3 One end is connect with 2 one end of aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline, and the other end is connect with operation 4 one end of ship end movable pipeline, for keeping Operate the safe distance between ship 5 and aquaculture net cage 1.Fixed depot siding 3 is fixed by anchor chain mode, arranges fixed anchor chain altogether Three pairs;Wherein, first pair is fixed anchor chain 1 and fixed 6 13, second pairs of anchor chain is fixed anchor chain 39 and fixed anchor chain four 11, this two pairs fixed anchor chains are each perpendicular to fixed depot siding and are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of fixed depot siding 3, referring specifically to figure 2, first pair, second pair of fixed anchor chain in terms of overlook direction be in line-styled;Third is fixed anchor chain 28 to fixed anchor chain With fixed anchor chain 5 12, this arranges fixed anchor chain away from aquaculture net cage direction, and forms an angle symmetrically with fixed depot siding It is distributed in the two sides of fixed depot siding 3, when actual arrangement, which preferably selects, arranges that, referring specifically to Fig. 2, third is to fixation in 45° angle Anchor chain is V-shaped in terms of overlook direction;When actually fixed, third to fixed anchor chain and first pair of fixed anchor chain with it is solid Determine the same place that depot siding junction can be fixed on fixed depot siding, and close to fixed depot siding and the activity of aquaculture net cage end At the separation of pipeline, second pair of fixed anchor chain and fixed depot siding junction can be fixed among entire fixed depot siding Operation ship end adjustable pipe line side partially.Another termination aquaculture net cage 1 of aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline 2 operates ship end movable pipeline 4 Another terminated operation ship 5, two movable pipelines can ensure that pipeline with aquaculture net cage or operation ship synchronizing moving, substantially reduces The spoilage of pipeline.
Referring to Fig. 3, operates ship end movable pipeline 4 and positioned by the anchor chain 6 with weight block, the anchor chain 6 with weight block is located at It at the separation of fixed depot siding 3 and operation ship end movable pipeline 4, is vertically arranged perpendicular to pipeline direction, passes through band weight block Anchor chain 6 position, certain scope of activities can be made it have, it can be ensured that pipeline with operation 5 synchronizing moving of ship, substantially reduce The spoilage of pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 4, aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline 2 lay route in " S " type, and being formed, there is certain compensation rate to come The needs of length of pipeline variation when guaranteeing the lifting of aquaculture net cage 1, drifting about by a small margin, the size of the compensation rate should be according to cultivation The practical lifting of net cage 1, the maximum value of drift value combination are determining.
Integrated pipeline entirety cloth set direction be directed toward operation ship to aquaculture net cage to position 10 direction of anchor chain parallel, favorably In anchoring of the realization to integrated pipeline.
Referring to Fig. 5, pipeline integrated morphology module is that bait tube 14, air hose 15, dead fish recovery tube 18 are packaged collection At making the buoyancy of integrated pipeline slightly larger than self gravity, there is the integrated pipeline of 1/4 caliber height to float on sea under off working state On face, the area that emerges is few, is suitable for the biggish work waters of stormy waves.Wherein, air hose 15 and dead fish recovery tube 18 are distinguished Positioned at the horizontal left and right sides, between the two away from for 1cm, bait tube 14 is between air hose 15 and dead fish recovery tube 18 Top, air hose 15, dead fish recovery tube 18 and bait tube 14 are packaged using rubber tube 17, and rubber tube thickness of pipe wall is 1cm, Material is isoprene rubber, and fills gap with foamed plastics 16, forms that basal area is big, intensity is big from float assembly into pipeline, can be with Increase the ability for resisting disturbance, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, shock resistance collision energy is significantly increased, can effectively be avoided because of pipeline section It is small or dispersion pipeline and there is the phenomenon that torsion easy to break, inside stuffing is foamed plastics, and one-pass molding is non-breakable, can be effective Increase the buoyancy of pipeline.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is contemplated that the requirement of pipeline manufacture and transport, integrated pipeline are that multiple integrated pipeline units pass through flange Dead fish recovery tube, bait tube, air hose in each section of integrated pipeline unit is separately connected and is assembled, pipeline unit is integrated Design of length is 20 meters.Since integrated pipeline includes bait tube 14, air hose 15, dead fish recovery tube 18, each section of integrated pipe is connected Pipeline each in integrated pipe should be passed through flanged joint when line unit respectively, form required total length.That is, air hose matching method Orchid 24 is connected to air hose by bolt mode and accepts flange 19, and bait tube cooperates flange 23 to be connected to bait by bolt mode Expects pipe accepts flange 20, and dead fish recovery tube cooperates flange 22 to be connected to dead fish recovery tube undertaking flange 21 by bolt mode.Method Blue size welds steel pipe flanges according to 9119 plate-type flat of GB/T to determine.
Operation ship end movable pipeline 4 needs to connect when work with respective lines on operation ship, protecting blind when not working Shut each nozzle.Referring to Fig. 6, operate the pipeline interface of ship end movable pipeline 4 in the state of not using, using protecting blind into The necessary protection of row.Dead fish recovery tube protecting blind 25 is bolted mode and is connected to dead fish recovery tube undertaking flange 21, Bait tube protecting blind 26 is bolted mode and is connected to bait tube undertaking flange 20, and air hose protecting blind 27 passes through Bolt connecting mode is connected to air hose and accepts flange 19.The specifications parameter of blind plate is determined according to caliber and flange.
After operating the arrival of ship 5 culture zone, line end interface position is found according to buoy at operation ship end movable pipeline 4, Line end is sling to operation 5 bow platform of ship.For example, when needing to complete to launch bait and pumped air operation, operator Air hose undertaking flange 19, bait tube are accepted into air hose protecting blind 27 and bait tube protecting blind at flange 20 first 26 unload, and then connect corresponding line ports on bait tube 14, air hose 15 and operation ship 5 by flange bolt.It completes After job task, then air hose protecting blind 27 and bait tube protecting blind 26 reinstalled into original place, it then will the activity of operation ship end Pipeline 4 is put into marine, and carries out position mark.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, Any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship, the pipeline connect aquaculture net cage and operation Ship, which is characterized in that including pipeline integrated morphology module and integrated line layout module;
The pipeline integrated morphology module, for bait tube, air hose, integrated form of dead fish recovery tube encapsulation to be integrated pipeline, Suffered buoyancy is greater than self gravity to integrated pipeline in water, under off working state, has the integrated pipeline of 1/4 caliber height to float on sea On face;
The integrated line layout module, for the laying of the integrated pipeline, three Duan Bushe of the integrated pipeline point: including supporting Grow net cage end movable pipeline, fixed depot siding and operation ship end movable pipeline;It is living that the fixed depot siding is located at aquaculture net cage end Between dynamic pipeline and operation ship end movable pipeline, one end is connect with aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline one end, the other end and operation ship Movable pipeline one end is held to be connected.
2. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 1, feature It is, the air hose, dead fish recovery tube are located at the left and right sides of integrated pipeline, and the bait tube is located at air hose and dead Top between fish recovery tube.
3. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is that the air hose, dead fish recovery tube and bait tube are encapsulated using rubber tube, and in air hose, dead fish recovery tube and bait Filling foamed plastics between expects pipe are formed integrated from floating glue pipe.
4. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is that the integrated pipeline is that multiple integrated pipeline units are recycled the dead fish in each section of integrated pipeline unit by flange Pipe, bait tube, air hose, which are separately connected, to be assembled.
5. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 1, feature Be, the integrated line layout direction be directed toward operation ship to aquaculture net cage positioning How is chain leading it is parallel.
6. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 5, feature It is, aquaculture net cage end movable pipeline is laid in " S " type.
7. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 5, feature It is, the fixed depot siding is fixed by fixed anchor chain.
8. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 7, feature It is, the fixation anchor chain of the fixed depot siding arranges that three pairs, first pair and second pair fixed anchor chains are each perpendicular to fixed section altogether Pipeline, and it is symmetrically distributed in fixed depot siding two sides;Third is located at first pair of fixed anchor chain and second pair of fixation to fixed anchor chain It between anchor chain, is arranged away from aquaculture net cage direction, and forms an angle with fixed depot siding and be symmetrically distributed in fixed depot siding two Side, the angle can be between 35 ° and 60 °.
9. a kind of line layout system for snorkel formula aquaculture net cage and operation ship according to claim 5, feature It is, the operation ship end movable pipeline is anchored by the anchor chain with weight block, and the anchor chain with weight block is located at fixed section At the separation of pipeline and operation ship end movable pipeline, and it is vertically arranged perpendicular to pipeline direction.
10. a kind of according to claim 1 or described in any one of 2 or 5-9 formula aquaculture net cage and operate the pipe of ship for snorkeling Line arranging system, which is characterized in that it is described operation ship end movable pipeline the other end at work with operation ship on respective lines Connection integrates each nozzle inside pipeline and passes through the encapsulation protection of corresponding protecting blind when not working.
CN201910308048.1A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 Pipeline layout system for floating submerged cultivation net cage and operation ship Active CN109937936B (en)

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CN109937936B CN109937936B (en) 2024-04-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08154525A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-18 Masao Shiotani Floating apparatus for artificial fish reef and apparatus for supplying feed to artificial fish reef
JPH09294500A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Bridgestone Corp Feeding apparatus for fish
JP2000245293A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-12 Suenori Tsujimoto Live box
KR100696872B1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-03-20 한국해양연구원 Submersible cage facility for fish culture
CN1934332A (en) * 2004-03-16 2007-03-21 泰克尼普法国公司 Method and system for starting up a pipeline
KR101031345B1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-04-29 대한민국 Rope device for towing fish transport cage using a ship
CN203206990U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-25 浙江海洋学院 Fish absorbing device
KR20170092417A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 조성현 Fish cage apparatus type of buoyancy -fluctuation
CN209995144U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-31 中交天津航道局有限公司 pipeline laying system for floating and submerged aquaculture net cage and operation ship

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08154525A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-18 Masao Shiotani Floating apparatus for artificial fish reef and apparatus for supplying feed to artificial fish reef
JPH09294500A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Bridgestone Corp Feeding apparatus for fish
JP2000245293A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-12 Suenori Tsujimoto Live box
CN1934332A (en) * 2004-03-16 2007-03-21 泰克尼普法国公司 Method and system for starting up a pipeline
KR100696872B1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-03-20 한국해양연구원 Submersible cage facility for fish culture
KR101031345B1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-04-29 대한민국 Rope device for towing fish transport cage using a ship
CN203206990U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-25 浙江海洋学院 Fish absorbing device
KR20170092417A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 조성현 Fish cage apparatus type of buoyancy -fluctuation
CN209995144U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-31 中交天津航道局有限公司 pipeline laying system for floating and submerged aquaculture net cage and operation ship

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