CN109937701A - A portable fruit picker - Google Patents

A portable fruit picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937701A
CN109937701A CN201910331521.8A CN201910331521A CN109937701A CN 109937701 A CN109937701 A CN 109937701A CN 201910331521 A CN201910331521 A CN 201910331521A CN 109937701 A CN109937701 A CN 109937701A
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China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
snip
slide plate
connection sheet
piece
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CN201910331521.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范浩
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910331521.8A priority Critical patent/CN109937701A/en
Publication of CN109937701A publication Critical patent/CN109937701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携水果采摘器,包括:第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆、剪刀机构,所述第二伸缩杆的端头固定安装上护套,所述剪刀机构位于上护套上,所述第一伸缩杆上设置可转动的转轮,所述转轮上绕卷有拉线,所述拉线一端与剪刀机构连接。本发明用于水果采摘,通过两段伸缩杆调节长度,便于携带,能够采摘位于高处的水果;水果果蒂通过转动转轮的方式剪断,这样操作时一手握杆、一手转动转轮即可,操作方便不费力。

The invention discloses a portable fruit picker, comprising: a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a scissors mechanism, the end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly installed with an upper sheath, and the scissors mechanism is located on the upper sheath A rotatable wheel is arranged on the first telescopic rod, and a pull wire is wound on the pulley, and one end of the pull wire is connected with the scissors mechanism. The invention is used for fruit picking, the length is adjusted by two telescopic rods, it is easy to carry, and the fruit located at a high place can be picked; the fruit stem is cut by rotating the runner, so that one hand can hold the rod and the other hand can rotate the runner. , easy to operate and effortless.

Description

一种便携水果采摘器A portable fruit picker

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种水果采摘器材,具体是一种便携水果采摘器。The invention relates to a fruit picking device, in particular to a portable fruit picking device.

背景技术Background technique

我国幅员辽阔,地形和气候多样化使得我国成为水果生产的大国,具有丰富的水果品种。由于不同品种的水果生长环境不同,并且不同品种的果树高度也不尽相同,导致了水果采摘的困难。目前,水果的采摘工作主要依靠人工进行或者利用比较简陋的工具进行。人工采摘,工作效率低,并且人工采摘高处水果时,需要使用爬梯,一方面工作很不方便,另一方面也存在极大的安全隐患。my country's vast territory, diverse topography and climate make my country a major fruit-producing country with abundant fruit varieties. Because different varieties of fruits grow in different environments, and the heights of different varieties of fruit trees are not the same, it leads to difficulties in fruit picking. At present, fruit picking is mainly carried out manually or with relatively simple tools. Manual picking has low work efficiency, and when manually picking fruits from high places, it is necessary to use a ladder. On the one hand, the work is very inconvenient, and on the other hand, there are great potential safety hazards.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种便携水果采摘器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable fruit picker to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种便携水果采摘器,包括:第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆、剪刀机构,所述第二伸缩杆可伸缩得设置在第一伸缩杆内;A portable fruit picker, comprising: a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, and a scissors mechanism, wherein the second telescopic rod can be telescopically arranged in the first telescopic rod;

所述第二伸缩杆的端头固定安装上护套,所述剪刀机构位于上护套上,剪刀机构包括:第一剪片、第二剪片、上滑片、第一连接片、下滑片和第二连接片,所述第一剪片和第二剪片均转动安装在上护套上,所述下滑片固定于上护套中,所述第一连接片、第二连接片间铰接,且第一连接片的一端与上滑片和下滑片的一端铰接,第二连接片的一端与上滑片和下滑片的另一端通过销轴铰接,所述销轴滑动设置在位于下滑片上设置的滑槽中,第一剪片和第二剪片上均固定设置有挡片,挡片位于第一连接片和第二连接片铰接处一侧;The end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly installed with an upper sheath, the scissors mechanism is located on the upper sheath, and the scissors mechanism includes: a first cutting piece, a second cutting piece, an upper sliding piece, a first connecting piece, and a lowering piece and the second connecting piece, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are both rotatably mounted on the upper sheath, the lower piece is fixed in the upper sheath, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are hinged , and one end of the first connecting piece is hinged with one end of the upper sliding piece and the lowering piece, and one end of the second connecting piece is hinged with the other end of the upper sliding piece and the lowering piece through a pin, and the pin is slidably arranged on the sliding piece. In the provided chute, a blocking piece is fixedly arranged on the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece, and the blocking piece is located on one side of the hinge of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece;

所述第一伸缩杆上设置可转动的转轮,所述转轮上绕卷有拉线,所述拉线一端与上滑片的端部连接。A rotatable wheel is arranged on the first telescopic rod, and a pull wire is wound on the pulley, and one end of the pull wire is connected with the end of the upper sliding sheet.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆上分别设置有环扣,环扣上设置通孔,拉线穿过所述通孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with loops, the loops are provided with through holes, and the pull wires pass through the through holes.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一剪片和第二剪片与上护套间转动连接位置设置涡卷弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention, a scroll spring is provided at the rotational connection position between the first and second shearing pieces and the upper sheath.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述上护套上还固定设置套环,所述套环位于第一剪片或第二剪片下方,套环上固定设置网兜,网兜下端开口,并连接塑胶管。As a further solution of the present invention: a collar is also fixedly arranged on the upper sheath, the collar is located under the first cutting piece or the second cutting piece, a net pocket is fixed on the collar, and the lower end of the net pocket is open and connected to a plastic tube .

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一伸缩杆底部设置有下护套。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the first telescopic rod is provided with a lower sheath.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一伸缩杆的端头设置用于将第二伸缩杆固定的套管。As a further solution of the present invention, the end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve for fixing the second telescopic rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明用于水果采摘,通过两段伸缩杆调节长度,便于携带,能够采摘位于高处的水果;水果果蒂通过转动转轮的方式剪断,这样操作时一手握杆、一手转动转轮即可,操作方便不费力。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is used for fruit picking, and the length is adjusted by two telescopic rods, which is convenient for carrying and can pick fruits located at high places; the fruit stems are cut by rotating the runner. , in this way, you can hold the lever with one hand and turn the wheel with the other hand, and the operation is convenient and effortless.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明中剪刀机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the scissors mechanism in the present invention.

图3为图2的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明实施例中,一种便携水果采摘器,包括:第一伸缩杆4、第二伸缩杆6、剪刀机构7,所述第一伸缩杆4底部设置有下护套1,方便手部持握;所述第二伸缩杆6可伸缩得设置在第一伸缩杆4内,并在第一伸缩杆4的端头设置用于将第二伸缩杆6固定的套管5;Referring to FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a portable fruit picker includes: a first telescopic rod 4 , a second telescopic rod 6 , and a scissors mechanism 7 , and a lower sheath 1 is provided at the bottom of the first telescopic rod 4 The second telescopic rod 6 can be telescopically arranged in the first telescopic rod 4, and the end of the first telescopic rod 4 is provided with a sleeve 5 for fixing the second telescopic rod 6 ;

如图2、3,第二伸缩杆6的端头固定安装上护套8,所述剪刀机构7位于上护套8上,剪刀机构7包括:第一剪片71、第二剪片72、上滑片73、第一连接片74、下滑片75和第二连接片76,所述第一剪片71和第二剪片72均转动安装在上护套8上,所述下滑片75固定于上护套8中,所述第一连接片74、第二连接片76间铰接,且第一连接片74的一端与上滑片73和下滑片75的一端铰接,第二连接片76的一端与上滑片73和下滑片75的另一端通过销轴铰接,所述销轴滑动设置在位于下滑片75上设置的滑槽中,此外,第一剪片71和第二剪片72上均固定设置有挡片711,挡片711位于第一连接片74和第二连接片76铰接处一侧,当拉动上滑片73时,销轴在滑槽内移动,使第一连接片74和第二连接片76转动展开,推动挡片711使第一剪片71和第二剪片72转动咬合,将剪片对准果蒂即可将其剪断;As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the end of the second telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed with the upper sheath 8, and the scissors mechanism 7 is located on the upper sheath 8. The scissors mechanism 7 includes: a first shearing piece 71, a second The upper sliding piece 73, the first connecting piece 74, the lower sliding piece 75 and the second connecting piece 76, the first cutting piece 71 and the second cutting piece 72 are both rotatably mounted on the upper sheath 8, and the lower sliding piece 75 is fixed In the upper sheath 8, the first connecting piece 74 and the second connecting piece 76 are hinged, and one end of the first connecting piece 74 is hinged with one end of the upper sliding piece 73 and the lower sliding piece 75, and the second connecting piece 76 is hinged. One end is hinged with the other end of the upper sliding piece 73 and the lower sliding piece 75 through a pin, and the pin is slidably arranged in the sliding groove provided on the lower sliding piece 75. In addition, the first cutting piece 71 and the second cutting piece 72 Both are fixedly provided with a blocking piece 711. The blocking piece 711 is located on the side where the first connecting piece 74 and the second connecting piece 76 are hinged. When the upper sliding piece 73 is pulled, the pin moves in the sliding groove, so that the first connecting piece 74 Rotate and unfold with the second connecting piece 76, push the blocking piece 711 to make the first cutting piece 71 and the second cutting piece 72 rotate and engage, and align the cutting piece with the fruit pedicle to cut it;

第一伸缩杆4上设置可转动的转轮2,所述转轮2上绕卷有拉线3,所述拉线3一端与上滑片74的端部连接,转动转轮2时可将拉线3收回从而拉动上滑片74移动,完成剪枝动作。为了使拉线3保持较直的状态,避免松脱,第一伸缩杆4和第二伸缩杆6上分别设置有环扣31,环扣31上设置通孔,拉线31穿过通孔。The first telescopic rod 4 is provided with a rotatable wheel 2, on which a pull wire 3 is wound, and one end of the pull wire 3 is connected with the end of the upper slide 74. When the wheel 2 is rotated, the pull wire 3 can be It is retracted to pull the upper sliding piece 74 to move, and the pruning action is completed. In order to keep the pull wire 3 in a straight state and avoid loosening, the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 6 are respectively provided with loops 31 , the loops 31 are provided with through holes, and the pull wires 31 pass through the through holes.

所述第一剪片71和第二剪片72与上护套8间转动连接位置设置涡卷弹簧,涡卷弹簧的弹性反力可使两个剪片回复到原位。A scroll spring is provided at the rotational connection position between the first and second scissors 71 and 72 and the upper sheath 8, and the elastic reaction force of the scroll spring can make the two scissors return to their original positions.

上护套8上还固定设置套环9,所述套环9位于第一剪片71或第二剪片72下方,套环9上固定设置网兜10,网兜10下端开口,可连接塑胶管11,剪断后的水果落入网兜10中,可从塑胶管11中滚落到放置在地面上的收集箱中。A collar 9 is also fixedly arranged on the upper sheath 8. The collar 9 is located below the first clipping piece 71 or the second clipping piece 72. A mesh pocket 10 is fixed on the collar 9, and the lower end of the mesh pocket 10 is open and can be connected to a plastic tube 11. , the cut fruit falls into the net pocket 10, and can be rolled from the plastic tube 11 to the collection box placed on the ground.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking, comprising: the first telescopic rod (4), the second telescopic rod (6), shear mechanism (7), described Two telescopic rods (6) are scalable must to be arranged in the first telescopic rod (4);
It is characterized by: upper jacket (8) are fixedly mounted in the end of second telescopic rod (6), the shear mechanism (7) is located at upper On sheath (8), shear mechanism (7) includes: the first snip (71), the second snip (72), upper slide plate (73), the first connection sheet (74), lower slide plate (75) and the second connection sheet (76), first snip (71) and the second snip (72) are rotatably installed in On sheath (8), the lower slide plate (75) is fixed in upper jacket (8), between first connection sheet (74), the second connection sheet (76) Hingedly, and one end of the first connection sheet (74) and one end of upper slide plate (73) and lower slide plate (75) are hinged, the second connection sheet (76) One end and the other end of upper slide plate (73) and lower slide plate (75) it is hinged by pin shaft, the pin slide is arranged in downslide In the sliding slot being arranged on piece (75), baffle (711), baffle are fixedly installed on the first snip (71) and the second snip (72) (711) it is located at the first connection sheet (74) and the second connection sheet (76) hinged place side;
It is arranged rotatable runner (2) on first telescopic rod (4), coiling has bracing wire (3), the drawing on the runner (2) Line (3) one end is connect with the end of upper slide plate (74).
2. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first telescopic rod (4) and It is respectively arranged on two telescopic rods (6) latch closure (31), through-hole is set on the latch closure (31), bracing wire (31) passes through the through-hole.
3. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first snip (71) and second It is rotatablely connected position between snip (72) and upper jacket (8), scroll spring is set.
4. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also fixed on the upper jacket (8) It is arranged lantern ring (9), the lantern ring (9) is located at below the first snip (71) or the second snip (72), and net is fixedly installed on (9) in lantern ring Pocket (10), the string bag (10) lower ending opening, and connect plastic pipe (11).
5. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first telescopic rod (4) bottom It is provided with lower jacket (1).
6. a kind of Portable fruit device for picking according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: first telescopic rod (4) End setting is for the casing (5) that the second telescopic rod (6) are fixed.
CN201910331521.8A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A portable fruit picker Pending CN109937701A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910331521.8A CN109937701A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A portable fruit picker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910331521.8A CN109937701A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A portable fruit picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109937701A true CN109937701A (en) 2019-06-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750631A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-06 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit recovering device
CN108260408A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-10 盐城工学院 A kind of flexible fruit picker
CN207995695U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-10-23 福建农林大学 Adjustable domestic high-branch fruit picker
CN208143874U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-27 福建农林大学 Fruit picker
CN208227747U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-12-14 辽宁工业大学 Human assistance fruit rapid picking collection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750631A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-06 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit recovering device
CN207995695U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-10-23 福建农林大学 Adjustable domestic high-branch fruit picker
CN108260408A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-10 盐城工学院 A kind of flexible fruit picker
CN208143874U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-27 福建农林大学 Fruit picker
CN208227747U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-12-14 辽宁工业大学 Human assistance fruit rapid picking collection device

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Application publication date: 20190628