CN109935503A - A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker - Google Patents

A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109935503A
CN109935503A CN201910250190.5A CN201910250190A CN109935503A CN 109935503 A CN109935503 A CN 109935503A CN 201910250190 A CN201910250190 A CN 201910250190A CN 109935503 A CN109935503 A CN 109935503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
moving
tension spring
connecting elements
circuit breaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910250190.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷国庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910250190.5A priority Critical patent/CN109935503A/en
Publication of CN109935503A publication Critical patent/CN109935503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker and frame circuit breakers, movable contact system includes contact support, moving-contact unit, tension spring, the first fulcrum, moving-contact unit is rotationally connected with contact by the first fulcrum and supports that the head of moving-contact unit sets movable contact;Tension spring one end is connected to contact support;Attaching has connecting elements on the moving-contact unit, and the tension spring other end is connected to the connecting elements.Present invention connecting elements described in attaching on moving-contact unit efficiently solves tension spring and moving-contact unit is directly connected to the problems such as existing tension spring installs bore deformation for replacing moving-contact unit to connect with tension spring.

Description

A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of circuit breakers, movable contact system and frame open circuit more particularly to a kind of frame circuit breaker Device.
Background technique
The movable contact system of traditional frame circuit breaker includes contact support, moving-contact unit, pressure spring, fulcrum, moving contact Unit is rotationally connected with contact by fulcrum and supports, pressure spring is connected to contact and supports between the head of moving-contact unit.Pressure spring Enough pressure is generated, dynamic/static contact is enable to contact, and the contact resistance between dynamic/static contact meets the requirements, is reduced in normal work As when the calorific value that generates.Also, when there are, (such as short circuit), generate repulsion (Huo Mu between dynamic/static contact when fault current for circuit Power), pressure spring has enough pressure, prevents moving contact from being denounceed and convinces the improper separation of cause by patient analysis and make purpose of breaker failure.In addition, breaker In separating brake, the spring force of pressure spring can push contact to support to rotate along separating brake direction, make dynamic/static contact quick separating, reduction is put out The arc time guarantees that breaker being capable of effective disjunction circuit.However, being had the following problems using pressure spring: moving-contact unit is around fulcrum Rotation is a movement in a curve track, causes pressure spring that cannot move along a straight line during the motion (bending), this reduces pressures Effective pressure of the spring to moving contact;For pressure spring close to dynamic/static contact contact zone, the resistance of the position is maximum (fever most serious), when depositing In fault current, selective protection function (being resistant in short-term) is especially carried out, contact system will be born centainly under fault current Time remains up, at this point, the temperature of moving contact is very high, causes pressure spring to be easy to happen plastic deformation at high temperature, makes contact Pressure is reduced;Pressure spring frame mode is using long lever ratio, although can make pressure spring sheet under conditions of meeting contact pressure The spring force of body is reduced, but under the structure of long lever ratio, after contact is worn in life span or failure disjunction, can be led Cause contact pressure decaying too fast, and contact pressure reduction further results in contact burning during the opening process, entire conducting system Fever deteriorates.
Application No. is 201310719466.2 Chinese invention patents to disclose a kind of movable contact system of breaker, adopts Above-mentioned pressure spring is replaced with tension spring to connect contact support and moving-contact unit, efficiently solves the movable contact system of conventional circuit breaker Using the above problem present in pressure spring.But since the link position of tension spring and moving-contact unit is in the tail portion of moving-contact unit, Specifically, moving-contact unit tail portion setting tension spring mounting hole, and the tension spring mounting hole close to moving-contact unit tail portion with it is soft The welding section of connecting component, high temperature is annealed when moving-contact unit is welded with the component that is flexible coupling, so that this region material is strong Degree decline, under tension spring tension effect, tension spring mounting hole deforms in life span, and tension spring tension is caused to be decayed.In addition, Tension spring material is stainless steel wire, and moving-contact unit is TU1 fine copper, and the two hardness differs greatly, during divide-shut brake, tension spring peace Fill hole serious wear.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker and frame circuit breakers, and which overcome the prior arts Shortcoming present in the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker, packet Contact support, moving-contact unit, tension spring, the first fulcrum are included, moving-contact unit is rotationally connected with contact by the first fulcrum and supports, The head of moving-contact unit sets movable contact;Tension spring one end is connected to contact support;Attaching has connection structure on the moving-contact unit Part, the tension spring other end are connected to the connecting elements.
Further, the spacing of the tie point of the tension spring other end and connecting elements and first fulcrum is greater than described The spacing of moving-contact unit tail portion and the first fulcrum.
Further, the arm of force for the pulling force that the tension spring other end is subject to is greater than the contact pressure that the movable contact is subject to The arm of force.
Further, the connecting elements, which is worn, connects on first fulcrum, and relatively fixed with the moving-contact unit.
Further, the connecting elements is metal material, and the hardness of connecting elements is greater than the moving-contact unit Hardness.
Further, the quantity of the connecting elements is multiple, and the moving-contact unit includes multiple and column distribution dynamic Contact blade, adjacent moving contact piece are separated by connecting elements;The quantity of the tension spring be it is multiple, it is a pair of with multiple connecting elements one It answers.
Further, each connecting elements respectively includes two strip connection sheets being oppositely arranged, the side of two connection sheet Equipped with interconnecting piece, two connection sheets are linked together;One end of two connection sheet is respectively equipped with what confession first fulcrum passed through Through-hole, the other end of two connection sheet connect the other end of corresponding tension spring;The moving contact piece and connecting elements correspond, And each moving contact piece is located between two connection sheets of corresponding connecting elements;The interconnecting piece and the tension spring are located at connection The opposite two sides of piece, and interconnecting piece is resisted against corresponding moving contact on piece.
Further, the contact is supported to be equipped with the second fulcrum, and second fulcrum is parallel with first fulcrum, described One end of tension spring is mounted on second fulcrum.
Further, the connecting elements is equipped with hanging hole, and the other end of the tension spring is mounted on the hanging hole.
The present invention separately provides a kind of frame circuit breaker, including movable contact system, and the movable contact system is using above-mentioned hair A kind of movable contact system of bright frame circuit breaker.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, present invention connecting elements described in attaching on moving-contact unit, for replacing moving-contact unit to connect with tension spring, Solve the problems, such as that tension spring and moving-contact unit are directly connected to existing tension spring installation bore deformation.Also that is, connecting elements Proposition, facilitate the connecting portion of tension spring to avoid moving-contact unit and the welding region of component of being flexible coupling, also facilitate the choice of members The component that hardness is greater than moving-contact unit is attached with tension spring.
2, since the spacing of the tie point of the tension spring other end and connecting elements and first fulcrum is greater than described move The spacing of contact unit tail portion and the first fulcrum, so that the arm of force for the pulling force that the tension spring other end of the invention is subject to compares the prior art The arm of force of pulling force that is subject to of the tension spring other end (the tension spring other end of the prior art is directly articulated in moving-contact unit tail portion) more Long (increasing to 46.7mm from original 21.5mm), so that under identical contact pressure, needed for tension spring of the invention Power sharp fall, effectively increases the fatigue life of tension spring other end drag hook, at the same decrease on connecting elements with tension spring The abrasion and deformation at the position of other end connection.
3, the arm of force for the pulling force that the tension spring other end is subject to is greater than the arm of force for the contact pressure that the movable contact is subject to, really The pulling force of the Paula spring other end is smaller, to further increase the fatigue life of tension spring.
4, due to the quantity of the connecting elements be it is multiple, the moving-contact unit includes multiple and column distribution moving contact Piece, adjacent moving contact piece is separated by connecting elements so that connecting elements, which can replace, is located at adjacent move in original moving-contact unit Thermosetting plastics piece between contact blade makes the introducing of connecting elements not will increase the quantity of components of existing product, and Connecting elements preferably uses metal material, and thermal conductivity is good, can improve the heat condition of moving-contact unit.
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;But a kind of frame circuit breaker of the invention Movable contact system and frame circuit breaker be not limited to the embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of movable contact system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting elements of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of connecting elements of the invention, moving-contact unit, tension spring;
Fig. 4 is the D structure schematic diagram of movable contact system of the invention
Fig. 5 is the main view of movable contact system of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of movable contact system of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the stress diagram of movable contact system of the invention;
Fig. 8 be movable contact system of the invention in circuit there are stress diagrams when fault current.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment, referring to Figure 1 shown in-Fig. 8, a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker of the invention, including contact Support 1, moving-contact unit, tension spring 4, the first fulcrum 3, moving-contact unit is rotationally connected with contact by the first fulcrum 3 and supports 1, The head of moving-contact unit sets movable contact;4 one end of tension spring is connected to contact and supports 1;Attaching has connection on the moving-contact unit Component 5,4 other end of tension spring are connected to the connecting elements 5.The quantity of the connecting elements 5 is multiple, the moving contact list Member includes multiple and column distribution moving contact pieces 2, the axis being respectively equipped between its head and tail portion on each moving contact piece 2 Hole wears with first fulcrum 3 and connects cooperation.Two adjacent moving contact pieces 2 are separated by connecting elements 5;The quantity of the tension spring 4 is It is multiple, it is corresponded with multiple connecting elements 5, specifically, multiple tension springs 4 form a line.
In the present embodiment, the spacing of the tie point and first fulcrum 3 of 4 other end of tension spring and connecting elements 5 is big Spacing in the moving-contact unit tail portion and the first fulcrum 3.Also, the arm of force for the pulling force that 4 other end of tension spring is subject to is big In the arm of force for the contact pressure that the movable contact is subject to.
In the present embodiment, each connecting elements 5 is elongated, and 5 one end of each connecting elements wears connect at described first respectively On axis 3, and it is relatively fixed with the moving-contact unit;Each 5 other end of connecting elements is respectively equipped with hanging hole 512, the tension spring 4 The other end is the hanging hole 512 for being mounted on corresponding connecting elements.As shown in Fig. 2, the connecting elements is specifically included and is oppositely arranged Two connection sheets 51, two connection sheet 51 be strip, and the position of the side approximate mid-section of two connection sheet 51 be equipped with connection Portion 52 links together two connection sheets 51, and has preset interval between two connection sheets 51.Distinguish one end of two connection sheets 51 Equipped with the through-hole 511 passed through for first fulcrum 3, the other end of two connection sheets 51 connects the other end of corresponding tension spring (tool The other end of body, two connection sheets 51 is mutually drawn close, and is respectively equipped with the hanging hole 51, and the hanging hole 51 of two connection sheets, 51 other end Coaxially).The moving contact piece 2 is corresponded with connecting elements 5, and each moving contact piece is located at the two of corresponding connecting elements Between connection sheet 51;The interconnecting piece 52 and the tension spring 4 two sides that be located at connection sheet 51 opposite, and interconnecting piece 52 is resisted against phase The moving contact on piece answered.The other end of two connection sheets 51 is mutually drawn close, and coaxial hanging hole 512 is arranged, and can make two connection sheets Keep preset interval to accommodate moving contact piece between 51, meanwhile, the same tension spring is mounted convenient for two connection sheets, 51 other end.Institute It states connecting elements to design using the above structure, the intensity of connecting elements on the one hand can be improved, on the other hand can make to connect structure The assembly and disassembly of part and moving contact piece are very easy, and will not destroy the integrality of moving contact piece original structure.
In the present embodiment, the connecting elements 5 is metal material, and the hardness of connecting elements 5 is greater than the moving contact list The hardness of member.Specifically, the connecting elements 5 is identical as 4 material of tension spring, is all made of stainless steel material.In this way, connecting elements 5 is suitable with 4 hardness of tension spring, can effectively inhibit wear phenomenon during divide-shut brake, improves structural life-time.
In the present embodiment, the contact supports 1 to be equipped with the second fulcrum 6, and second fulcrum 6 and first fulcrum 3 are flat Row, one end of the tension spring 4 is mounted on second fulcrum 6.Second fulcrum 6 is axially distributed multi-turn card slot 61 along it, utilizes One end of 61 Locating extension spring 4 of card slot makes the state of each 4 keeping parallelism of tension spring distribution, so that it is guaranteed that the stress one of each tension spring 4 It causes.
The stress condition of movable contact system of the invention is as shown in Figure 5, wherein F- tension spring tension, F1- contact pressure, O- Moving contact piece axle center, O1- tension spring one end installation site, O2- tension spring other end installation site, L0- endpoint O is at a distance from O1, L1- The contact pressure arm of force, the L2- tension spring arm of force, two installation site distance of L3- tension spring, the angle of θ-L3 and L0.Tension spring tension F and contact Pressure F1 obtains following formula according to principle of moment balance:
F1*L1=F*L2=F*L0*Sinθ
From the above equation, we can see that
Meeting contact pressure F1, under the premise of arm of force L1, so that tension spring tension is as small as possible, this requires L0*Sin θ It is worth as big as possible.Therefore, one end installation site O1 of tension spring is made to be located at contact support in the space of current movable contact system The position of protection walls 11 (contact supports 1 to be equipped with protection walls 11 at the position of approximate mid-section backwards to the side of contact unit) root Place, can make the pulling force F of tension spring as small as possible.
A kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker of the invention, is arranged the connecting elements 5, and by 4 other end of tension spring It is connected to 5 other end of connecting elements, the tension spring and moving-contact unit for efficiently solving the prior art are directly connected to existing drawing Spring installs the problem of bore deformation.Also, the arm of force for the pulling force that 4 other end of tension spring of the invention is subject to is than the tension spring 4 of the prior art The arm of force for the pulling force that the other end (the tension spring other end of the prior art is directly articulated in moving-contact unit tail portion) is subject to is longer (from original Come 21.5mm increase to 46.7mm), thus, under identical contact pressure, power needed for tension spring 4 of the invention significantly under Drop, effectively increases the fatigue life of 4 other end drag hook of tension spring, while decreasing the hanging hole 51 on 5 other end of connecting elements Abrasion and deformation.Therefore, the present invention can meet the job requirement of movable contact system using single tension spring 4.5 generation of connecting elements It is isolated for original thermosetting plastics piece between moving contact piece 2, thermal conductivity is good, improves the fever feelings of moving-contact unit Condition.
In "on" position, when there are when fault current, act on the component 7 that is flexible coupling (be flexible coupling component 7 and the dynamic touching for circuit Head piece 2 tail portion is welded and fixed) on the direction long-range navigation magnetic force F2 towards a left side, as shown in fig. 6, the component 7 that is flexible coupling is in long-range navigation magneticaction Under deform and acted on connecting elements 5 to the left so that long-range navigation magnetic force F2 pushes connecting elements 5 to generate up time around the first fulcrum 3 Needle force square increases an additional contact pressure F 3 to static contact 8, prevents dynamic/static contact 8 from denounceing under fault current and open, forms electricity Power compensation, to improve short resistance to ability of the contact under fault current.
A kind of frame circuit breaker of the invention, including movable contact system, the movable contact system use aforementioned present invention institute A kind of movable contact system for the frame circuit breaker stated.
Above-described embodiment is only used to further illustrate that a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker of the invention and frame are disconnected Road device, but the invention is not limited to embodiments, it is to the above embodiments any according to the technical essence of the invention Simple modification, equivalent change and modification is fallen within the scope of protection of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable contact system of frame circuit breaker, including contact support, moving-contact unit, tension spring, the first fulcrum, moving contact Unit is rotationally connected with contact by the first fulcrum and supports that the head of moving-contact unit sets movable contact;Tension spring one end is connected to touching Head is supported;It is characterized by: attaching has connecting elements on the moving-contact unit, the tension spring other end is connected to the connection structure Part.
2. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tension spring other end and company The spacing of the tie point of connection member and first fulcrum is greater than the spacing of the moving-contact unit tail portion and the first fulcrum.
3. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tension spring other end by The arm of force of pulling force be greater than the arm of force of contact pressure that the movable contact is subject to.
4. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting elements, which is worn, to be connect On first fulcrum, and it is relatively fixed with the moving-contact unit.
5. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting elements is metal Material, the hardness of the connecting elements are greater than the hardness of the moving-contact unit.
6. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the connecting elements Quantity be it is multiple, the moving-contact unit includes multiple and column distribution moving contact piece, and adjacent moving contact piece is by connection structure Part separates;The quantity of the tension spring be it is multiple, with multiple connecting elements correspond.
7. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: each connecting elements respectively includes The side of two strip connection sheets being oppositely arranged, two connection sheet is equipped with interconnecting piece, and two connection sheets are linked together;This two One end of connection sheet is respectively equipped with the through-hole passed through for first fulcrum, and the other end of two connection sheet connects corresponding tension spring The other end;The moving contact piece and connecting elements correspond, and each moving contact piece is located at corresponding connecting elements Between two connection sheets;The interconnecting piece and the tension spring two sides that be located at connection sheet opposite, and interconnecting piece be resisted against it is corresponding dynamic On contact blade.
8. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the contact support is equipped with Second fulcrum, second fulcrum is parallel with first fulcrum, and one end of the tension spring is mounted on second fulcrum.
9. the movable contact system of frame circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting elements is equipped with Hanging hole, the other end of the tension spring are mounted on the hanging hole.
10. a kind of frame circuit breaker, including movable contact system, it is characterised in that: the movable contact system uses such as claim The movable contact system of frame circuit breaker described in any one of 1-9.
CN201910250190.5A 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker Pending CN109935503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910250190.5A CN109935503A (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910250190.5A CN109935503A (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker

Publications (1)

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CN109935503A true CN109935503A (en) 2019-06-25

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207587676U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-06 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) A kind of moving contact of breaker
CN209561328U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-29 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207587676U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-06 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) A kind of moving contact of breaker
CN209561328U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-29 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 A kind of movable contact system and frame circuit breaker of frame circuit breaker

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