CN109935389A - A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable - Google Patents

A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109935389A
CN109935389A CN201711350684.8A CN201711350684A CN109935389A CN 109935389 A CN109935389 A CN 109935389A CN 201711350684 A CN201711350684 A CN 201711350684A CN 109935389 A CN109935389 A CN 109935389A
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China
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power wire
wire core
multicore
layer
phase
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CN201711350684.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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王振金
张公卓
刘瑞连
李华斌
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Hunan Valin Wire and Cable Co Ltd
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Hunan Valin Wire and Cable Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711350684.8A priority Critical patent/CN109935389A/en
Publication of CN109935389A publication Critical patent/CN109935389A/en
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Abstract

A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable; the protective layer outside the main body charge transport layer and main body charge transport layer outside layer and centrally disposed support layer is held in the palm including center, which includes that the ring center support layer at least footprint of three groups of multicore power wire cores and every group of multicore power wire core of successively arranging is essentially equal;More wire cores are fully equivalent in spatial position in every group of main body charge transport layer;Multicore power wire core includes sequence setting power wire core A group, power wire core B group and power wire core C group, multicore power wire core is 3*N group, N is that the high current of positive integer conveys, unit section current-carrying capacity is high, temperature rise is low, the small equal distinguishing characteristics of heat consumption, electric current sideslip between which uses the fully equivalent arrangement of multinomial more radical spaces that it is made to effectively prevent same much simultaneously prevent part from overloading and cause the strong measure such as heat ageing, on fire, short-circuit;It effectively overcomes conventional parallel cable single overload caused by sideslip, short circuit, the ignitable defect of appearance in high current conveying.

Description

A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable technical field more particularly to a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing constructions of cable.
Background technique
With the development of society, electrified horizontal raising, electric power greatly increase.Currently, generally defeated using mesohigh Electricity and high-voltage motor are arranged, bus or in parallel using three-phase multi-cable using copper aluminium.There is peace in certain this place in the above two Full problem, cost issues, space problem and can not apply, such as between the transformer and main switch cabinet of power plant or integrated mill, open It closes and waits high current powers conveying between cabinet and high-power equipment.Therefore, the latter answers extensively with Xiang Duogen head of large-section single conductor cable parallel connection Equal high current powers conveying between for transformer and switchgear, for improving the conveying capacity in Integral cable circuit, reduction is built Scale is built, optimization equipment arrangement improves transmission of electricity flexibility.
But this method there are the following problems: firstly, with multi-cable in phase because by the kindred effect between cable not Equally cause cable AC electric resistance different;Secondly, the inductance love of every cable causes in same phase often to the influence of other cable inductances The reactance of root cable is different.And the distribution with impedance for exchanging electric current in parallel circuit are inversely proportional, and because of impedance=AC resistance+j* Reactance.Therefore, electric current is unable to mean allocation between this mode frequently results in cable, substantially reduces and understands the defeated of Integral cable circuit Electric energy power, while being also easy to produce to produce unit cable and overload and causing short circuit.For this purpose, related scientific research mechanism is accordingly studied, and do The suggestion of improvement property, such as: teacher is peaceful etc. " research to its current distribution is laid with mutually big section shunt cable " delivered;Chai Jinai Etc. " research of current distribution between threephase cable parallel conductor " delivered.However, three-phase 2 inclined problems in parallel are solved only, Three-phase 3 or more not can solve, only proposes to improve.In addition, above scheme has the alternate balance of three-phase, exist simultaneously The problems such as laying space.Therefore, there are no the transformations that safe and efficient, economic means solves power plant or integrated mill so far High current transportation problem between device and main switch cabinet, between switchgear and high-power equipment.
Summary of the invention
A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing cable is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art Structure and preparation method, the present invention provide a kind of safe and efficient, economic three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable.To solve High current transportation problem between the transformer and main switch cabinet of power plant or integrated mill, between switchgear and high-power equipment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable comprising:
Center support layer, the main body charge transport layer outside centrally disposed support layer and the protective layer being arranged in outside main body charge transport layer;
The main body charge transport layer includes at least three groups of multicore power wire cores that ring center support layer is successively arranged, and multicore described in every group is dynamic The footprint of line of force core is essentially equal;
More wire cores are fully equivalent in spatial position in every group of the main body charge transport layer;
The multicore power wire core includes sequence setting power wire core A group, power wire core B group and power wire core C group, the multicore Power wire core is 3*N group, and the N is positive integer.
To realize technical effect optimization, further step is:
The center support layer includes centrally located neutral conductor and it extrudes rubber layer outside.
The inscribe diameter of a circle of the center support layer is D=d* [1/sin (360/n) -1], wherein d is the straight of power wire core Diameter, n are power wire core total quantity.
The power wire core A, power wire core B and power wire core C are that the outer extruded insulation layer of conductor thread core is formed, described exhausted The thickness of edge layer is more than or equal to conductor thread core radius.
The insulating materials of the insulating layer is rubber or modeling cable material.
The outer surface of the power wire core A, power wire core B and power wire core C are respectively entirely different color.
The footprint of multicore power wire core described in every group is that the layer external space is held in the palm at the center of one third.
The protective layer is to extrude high polymer sheath layer outside main body charge transport layer to be formed.
The protective layer is wrapped copper strips and to extrude high polymer sheath layer outside in band outside main body charge transport layer and formed.
A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable of the present invention, holds in the palm outside layer and centrally disposed support layer including a center Main body charge transport layer, and the protective layer being arranged in outside main body charge transport layer, the main body charge transport layer include that ring center support layer is successively arranged At least three groups of multicore power wire cores, the footprint of multicore power wire core described in every group of cloth are essentially equal;The main body transmission of electricity More wire cores are fully equivalent in spatial position in every group of layer;The multicore power wire core include sequence setting power wire core A group, Power wire core B group and power wire core C group, the multicore power wire core are 3*N group, and the N is that the high current of positive integer conveys, single Position section current-carrying capacity is high, and temperature rise is low, the small equal distinguishing characteristics of heat consumption, the distinguishing characteristics system simultaneously using multinomial more radical spaces completely etc. Electric current sideslip between effect arrangement makes it effectively prevent same much prevents part from overloading and causes heat ageing, on fire, short-circuit etc. strong Measure;It is ignitable that it effectively overcomes conventional parallel cable single overload, short circuit, appearance caused by sideslip in high current conveying Defect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.
1, operation temperature rise is low, heat consumption is few, current-carrying is high: cable uses multicore parallel-connection structure, and every phase, which is divided into more, makes its surface Increase, can efficiently use " kelvin effect ".Reduce the whole AC resistance of cable.To reach same cross-sectional, same load The cable generates heat than traditional cable in the case of stream, and few, temperature rise is low.Increase the ability to transmit electricity of cable.Its effect is similar to segmentation and leads Body, while than milliken conductor ratio: distance between conductors is bigger, and the thickness of cable insulation of the present invention is more than or equal to conductor thread core half Diameter, make spacing be greater than conductor diameter, have more effectively reduce " kindred effect " and increase heat dissipation effect, both influence with electricity Distance between cable core is proportional at 4 powers.In addition, reducing cables manufacturing difficulty.
2, anti-parallel line sideslip (unbalance loading), fever, short circuit cause fire: the multicore in cable is equivalent using spatial position Arrangement, the multicore of the three-phase and every phase that make cable are equivalent in spatial position.Guarantee " kelvin effect ", " neighbouring effect that every core is subject to Answer " and capacitive reactance effect it is equal, to guarantee that the impedance of every core is equal.It effectively prevent unbalance loading, fever, short circuit to cause fire.Can have Effect solves: at present using every between conventional power plants or the transformer and main switch cabinet of integrated mill, between switchgear and high-power equipment More single-core cable parallel connections are mutually used, because of fire caused by there is unbalance loading.Such as: " the same mutually big section electricity in parallel that teacher rather delivers Cable lays research to its current distribution " described in power plant just cause fire because of unbalance loading, for another example: Hong Wang more parallel connections in Fujian are inclined The cable of load is fired accident, etc..
3, safe and anti-external environment electromagnetic interference causes unbalance loading: cable uses copper strips or other metals to shield mode always to solve Certainly external interference.Copper strips also serves as ground wire simultaneously, and thickness is reached the requirement of cable short circuit current by its section.
4, stable structure: cable is equipped with center and holds in the palm layer, and the diameter design of support layer inscribed circle is D=d* [1/sin (360/n)- 1].Then by the way of CAD drawing, the section of support layer is obtained.It is squeezed with the plasticity silica gel of equivalent or comparable rubber material Packet neutral conductor, cable twisting molding (Thomas's saddle) make plasticity rubber become heat cured stabilization using heating vulcanization afterwards Structure (can vulcanize) together with sheath.To guarantee the structural stability of cable, finally guarantee the space bit of each core of main charge transport layer It sets equivalent.
The present invention is entirely appropriate between each industrial and mining enterprises, the transformer of power plant and main switch cabinet, switchgear with it is high-power The conveying of the high current powers such as equipment room.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Hold in the palm layer 10 in center;
Rubber layer 101;
Neutral conductor 102;
Main body charge transport layer 20;
Multicore power wire core 201;
Power wire core A2011;
Power wire core B2012;
Power wire core C2013;
Insulating layer 202;
Protective layer 30;
Copper strips 301;
High polymer sheath layer 302.
Specific embodiment
As shown in attached drawing, a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable of the present invention is realized in.
A kind of theoretical foundation that the three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable is implemented is the distribution of electric current in exchange parallel circuit It is inversely proportional with impedance, impedance Z=R friendship+jX;Purpose is flowed to reach every core, it is necessary to assure every core AC resistance is equal with reactance.
Firstly, AC resistance is that core D.C. resistance adds kelvin effect to add kindred effect, i.e. RIt hands over=RDirectly(1+Ys+Yp).Direct current Resistance is that conductor inherent characteristic is related to the material of cable conductor, section, length, and the control by manufacture craft is easily to reach very much Unanimously.Kelvin effect is under communicational aspects, and current convergence is leading surface flow;Why in parallel using single-phase multicore this is also One of the foundation of whole current-carrying capacity (there certainly exist the difficulty in cable production problems of super-section) is improved, so main explanation herein Be how to guarantee that a few core kelvin effects are equal: Ys=XS 4/ (192+0.8Xs4);Xs2=8∏f*10-7Ks/R is straight, therefore, collects skin Effect is directly influenced by frequency f, with D.C. resistance R, is guaranteed consistent also relatively easy.Kindred effect is that electric current is mutual between adjacent cable The effect drawn: YP=[Xp4/(192+0.8Xp4)](dc/s)2[0.312(dc/s)2+1.18/Xp4+0.27]];Xp2=8∏f*10- 7ks/RDirectly.Therefore, kindred effect is related with the relative distance of other cores.So to guarantee that each core spatial position is equivalent in single-phase It just can guarantee that effect is equal.
Secondly, it is the sum of outer Le sense of interior Li that the ∏ of reactance X=2 fL, L, which are total inductance,.Li=u0/8∏;Le=2ln(2S/Dc)* 10-7-2a2ln(2*10-7), wherein a=(- 1+j30.5)/2.Still related with the outer diameter of core and mutual distance.Similarly, total Inductance is equal it is essential to ensure that the spatial position of all cores is equivalent in single-phase.
Again, the influence of external environment electromagnetism also needs to try to shield.
Finally, be exactly A, B, C three-phase equilibrium problem, such as " laying with mutually big section shunt cable to it of rather delivering of teacher The research of current distribution " it is described, three-phase 2 single-phase equal flow problems in parallel be solve, but it uses parallel arrangement, so A, B, the respective total impedance of C three-phase is not etc..Normal non-parallel circuit, which requires isosceles triangle to arrange, also just makes the spatial position of three-phase It is equivalent.So being comprehensively solve problem, the gross space position of A, B, C three-phase also needs equivalent.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable, comprising: asks layer 10, setting to exist in center Main body charge transport layer 20 outside the support layer 10 of center and the protective layer 30 that is arranged in outside main body charge transport layer 20;The main body charge transport layer 20 wraps Include three groups of multicore power wire cores 201 that ring center support layer 10 is successively arranged, the footprint of multicore power wire core 201 described in every group It is essentially equal;The multicore power wire core 201 includes power wire core A2011, power wire core B2012 and the power line of sequence setting Core C2013, the multicore power wire core 201 are 3*N group, and the N is positive integer.Main body charge transport layer 20 is by multicore power wire core 201 compositions, the multiple that the quantity of the multicore power wire core 201 is three, multicore power wire core 201 are enclosed by full symmetric mode It is wound on center support layer 10 and arranges process and form, symmetric mode is that the multicore of three-phase and every phase is equivalent in spatial position.
In the above-described embodiments, wherein being framework with center support layer 10;The equal part of combining main body charge transport layer 20 is symmetrically arranged, Keep every group of multicore power wire core 201 consistent by internal driving;Along with the shielding of protective layer 30 guarantees every core not by external electromagnetic Field influences, and flows to reach.
In one embodiment, the center support layer 10 outside centrally located neutral conductor 102 and its including extruding Rubber layer 101.The rubber layer 101 be extrude can deformation raw rubber constitute.
In one embodiment, the inscribe diameter of a circle of the center support layer 10 is D=d* [1/sin (360/n) -1], In, d is the diameter of power wire core, and n is power wire core total quantity.Ask the section diameter of layer 10 defeated for the main body of individual event multicore in center The 1/2 of 20 diameter of section of electric layer.
In one embodiment, the power wire core A2011, power wire core B2012 and power wire core C2013 are conductor The outer extruded insulation layer 202 of core is formed, and the thickness of the insulating layer 202 is more than or equal to conductor thread core radius.
In one embodiment, the insulating materials of the insulating layer 202 is rubber or modeling cable material.
In one embodiment, the outer surface of the power wire core A2011, power wire core B2012 and power wire core C2013 Respectively entirely different color.
In one embodiment, the footprint of multicore power wire core 201 described in every group is that layer is held in the palm at the center of one third 10 external spaces.
In one embodiment, the protective layer 30 is that the formation of high polymer sheath layer 302 is extruded outside main body charge transport layer 20. Specific protective layer 30 can be to be constituted by extruding high polymer sheath layer 302 outside wrapped copper strips 301, can effectively prevent in this way The interference of external electromagnetic field, and mechanical protection is provided.
In the above-described embodiments, the equivalent therefore suffered electromagnetic field in every phase, the spatial position of each core is consistent;Outside Adding metal screen layer effectively prevents the interference of external electromagnetic field;To which the total impedance of three-phase is consistent, while each core in every phase Impedance it is equal, ensure that every core flows when load, prevents electric current sideslip, increase whole current-carrying capacity;Cover exempt from single mistake cut draw Play the generation of the accidents such as fever, aging, fusing, short circuit, fire.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable characterized by comprising
Center support layer, the main body charge transport layer outside centrally disposed support layer and the protective layer being arranged in outside main body charge transport layer;
The main body charge transport layer includes at least three groups of multicore power wire cores that ring center support layer is successively arranged, and multicore described in every group is dynamic The footprint of line of force core is essentially equal;
More wire cores are fully equivalent in spatial position in every group of the main body charge transport layer;
The multicore power wire core includes sequence setting power wire core A group, power wire core B group and power wire core C group, the multicore Power wire core is 3*N group, and the N is positive integer.
2. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hold in the palm layer in the center Including extruding rubber layer outside centrally located neutral conductor and its.
3. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hold in the palm layer in the center Inscribe diameter of a circle be D=d* [1/sin (360/n) -1], wherein d be power wire core diameter, n be power wire core sum Amount.
4. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power wire core A, power wire core B and power wire core C is that the outer extruded insulation layer of conductor thread core is formed, and the thickness of the insulating layer, which is more than or equal to, leads Body core radius.
5. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the insulating layer Insulating materials is rubber or modeling cable material.
6. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power wire core A, the outer surface of power wire core B and power wire core C are respectively entirely different color.
7. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multicore described in every group The footprint of power wire core is that the layer external space is held in the palm at the center of one third.
8. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protective layer is High polymer sheath layer is extruded outside main body charge transport layer to be formed.
9. a kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protective layer is It wrapped copper strips and extrudes high polymer sheath layer outside in band outside main body charge transport layer and is formed.
CN201711350684.8A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable Pending CN109935389A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20211326A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-04 Aker Solutions As An offshore high-voltage electric power transmission assembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090218115A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2009-09-03 Cfw Emv-Consulting Ag High Current Cable
CN106448861A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 远东电缆有限公司 Ultralow magnetic field cable
CN207731680U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-14 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090218115A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2009-09-03 Cfw Emv-Consulting Ag High Current Cable
CN106448861A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 远东电缆有限公司 Ultralow magnetic field cable
CN207731680U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-14 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 A kind of three-phase multicore parallel current-sharing construction of cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20211326A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-04 Aker Solutions As An offshore high-voltage electric power transmission assembly
NO347660B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2024-02-12 Aker Solutions Subsea As An offshore high-voltage electric power transmission assembly

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