CN109932413A - It volatilizees in a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke and the rapid detection method of half volatile flavor component - Google Patents
It volatilizees in a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke and the rapid detection method of half volatile flavor component Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of rapid detection method of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke, it is characterized by: this method is volatilization and the half volatile flavor component trapped in cigarette side-stream smoke using adsorption tube, it is desorbed later with desorption instrument, gas directlys adopt Direct Analysis in Real Time mass spectrum (DART-TOFMS) measurement after desorption.Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in realization cigarette side-stream smoke is quick and precisely qualitative, quantitative.Analysis method of the adsorption tube trapping in conjunction with Direct Analysis in Real Time mass spectrum is applied to the volatilization in cigarette side-stream smoke and the measurement of half volatile flavor component for the first time by the present invention, this method pre-treatment is simple, instrument analyzes the real time measure, it is measured than traditional analysis more quick, easy, entire pretreatment process organic solvent-free introduces, more environmentally friendly compared with traditional analysis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the determination techniques fields of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke, and in particular to
It volatilizees in a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke and the measuring method of half volatile flavor component.This method is selectively trapped using adsorption tube
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke are desorbed, using Direct Analysis in Real Time mass spectrum later with desorption instrument
(direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry, DART-MS) measurement, realizes cigarette sidestream smoke
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in gas it is quick and precisely qualitative, quantitative.
Background technique
Cigarette smoke includes cigarette mainstream flue gas and cigarette side-stream smoke, and side-stream smoke is the main next of environmental tobacco smoke
Source provides the granule phase substance of environmental tobacco smoke 60%~85% and 87%~99% gas gas-phase objects.Analyze cigarette side-stream smoke chemistry
Ingredient is of great significance to improving environmental tobacco smoke and objectively evaluating influence of the passive smoking to human health.
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke is many kinds of, including acid, alkalinity, neutral flavor
Ingredient covers aldoketones, alcohol phenols, ethers, lipid, carboxylic acids, nitrogen heterocycles etc..Point of acid, alkalinity, neutral flavor constituents
Analysis measurement, since object property differs greatly, pre-treatment and instrument analysis need to usually be separated and be carried out, and the same sample needs cigarette
Suction 3 times, pre-treatment 3 times, instrument is analyzed 3 times, wherein acid flavor component pre-treatment usually requires to derive, it is relatively complicated, and
Neutral flavor constituents majority compound molecular weight is small, low boiling point, and to avoid object from losing, its usual pre-treatment link is more simple
It is single, but sample substrate is complicated, impurity interference is big, and analysis method Instrumental detection, time-consuming for chromatographic isolation, and usual one
Sample analysis will nearly 2 hours, low efficiency, be not suitable for gross sample analysis.And absorbent charcoal material alternative absorption volume
Volatility and half volatile flavor component in cigarette flue gas are that a large amount of micropore physical absorptions and chemisorption in active carbon are made jointly
As a result, the architectural characteristic and chemical characteristic on its surface determine adsorption effect.DART-MS has real-time, high-throughput, easy
The series of advantages such as quickly, and maintain traditional MS high analyte speed, it is highly sensitive the features such as;But since DART-MS does not have
There is chromatographic isolation link, needs sample substrate more clean.Currently, not yet discovery joins DART-MS and adsorption tube trapping technique
Close the open report for being applied to Chemical Components in Cigarette Smoke measurement aspect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the volatilization in the above current condition and a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke for providing and partly wave
The rapid detection method of hair property flavor component, the present invention trap cigarette side-stream smoke using adsorption tube, and trapping volatilization and half are volatilized
Property flavor component, will volatilize and half volatile flavor component selective absorbent is in conjunction with DART-MS, and sample substrate is clean,
Impurity interference is few, measurement while being satisfied with acidity, alkalinity, neutral flavor constituents, realizes sample analysis quickly, efficiently, and
Avoid organic solvent use, it can be achieved that gross sample high throughput analysis.The present invention uses time of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS)
Analysis, high resolution, precision is high, can meet the analysis measurement of multiple compounds
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following scheme: volatilization and half volatile fragrance in a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke
The rapid detection method of ingredient, this method be using adsorption tube trapping cigarette side-stream smoke in volatilization and half volatile fragrance at
Point, absorption tube material uses high specific surface micro-pore absorbent charcoal material, the effective desorption instrument desorption of the trapping after absorption, using real-time
Directly analysis mass spectrum (DART-TOFMS) measurement.
Specific step is as follows:
1) volatilization in cigarette side-stream smoke and the trapping of half volatile flavor component: adsorption tube is accessed in smoking machine pipeline,
Cigarette smoking uses full flue gas clamper, aspirates according to the regulation of side-stream smoke suction method in GB/T 19609 and YC/T 185
Cigarette.It checks pumping volume, and makees corresponding amendment.2~10 cigarettes are aspirated with this condition, trap cigarette side-stream smoke with adsorption tube
In volatilization and half volatile flavor component.
2) desorption of the adsorption tube after trapping: the adsorption tube insertion after trapping is desorbed in instrument, in 150~400 DEG C of conditions
Lower desorption:
(1) high-purity He gas or N2 gas (oxygen content is lower than 1ppm) pass through adsorption tube with the flow velocity of 10~50 ml/min.
(2) gas purging is kept, begins to warm to 150~400 DEG C from room temperature, 4~10 DEG C/min of heating rate.
(3) after reaching maximum temperature, keep adsorption tube 1~4 hour under the conditions of gas purging and temperature.
3) DART-TOFMS is analyzed:
Analysis condition: DART ionization positive ion mode, 350 DEG C of ion source temperature, using gas sampling mode, sample rate
0.6 mm/s;When TOFMS is analyzed, compound setup parameter is as shown in table 1;Carrier gas helium (>=99.999%).
The mass-to-charge ratio of the volatilization of table 1 and half volatile flavor component in TOF MS
Serial number | Compound name | Mass-to-charge ratio |
1 | 3- amylene -2- ketone | 102.1331 |
2 | 2- pentenals | 118.1327 |
3 | Hexanal | 76.0942 |
4 | Dihydro -2- methyl -3(2H)-furanone | 118.1567 |
5 | 3- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 105.1331 |
6 | Furfural | 102.1357 |
7 | Furfuryl alcohol | 130.1863 |
8 | 5- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 130.1901 |
9 | 2- cyclopentene -1,4- diketone | 100.1621 |
10 | 2(5H)-furanone | 195.0543 |
11 | 2- acetyl furan | 136.2357 |
12 | 5- methyl -2- furfuryl alcohol | 144.2151 |
13 | 5- methyl -3- hexene -2- ketone | 106.1234 |
14 | 5- methyl-2-furfural | 126.2487 |
15 | Benzaldehyde | 144.2161 |
16 | 6- methyl -5- hepten-2-one | 108.1429 |
17 | 6- methyl -5- heptene -2- alcohol | 158.2419 |
18 | 1,2- cyclohexanedione | 154.2436 |
19 | 1H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 172.2643 |
20 | 2,4- heptadienal | 172.2749 |
21 | Benzyl alcohol | 126.1186 |
22 | Phenylacetaldehyde | 122.1649 |
23 | 2- acetyl pyrrole | 156.2741 |
24 | Acetophenone | 156.2713 |
25 | 2(1H)-pyridone | 152.1546 |
26 | Linalool | 156.2652 |
27 | 6- methyl -3,5- heptadiene -2- ketone | 164.2011 |
28 | Aldehyde C-9 | 164.2012 |
29 | Benzyl carbinol | 150.2287 |
30 | 1- methyl-1 H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 196.2959 |
31 | Isophorone | 164.2053 |
32 | 4- methylbenzyl alcohol | 196.2937 |
33 | Aoxidize isophorone | 204.3511 |
34 | Coumarone | 192.3472 |
35 | Nerol | 204.3527 |
36 | Solanone | 194.3054 |
37 | Damascenone | 222.3663 |
38 | Damascone | 192.3152 |
39 | Geranyl acetone | 222.3663 |
40 | 2- methylcoumarone | 185.2975 |
41 | Irisone | 204.3527 |
42 | Nicotine | 162.2315 |
43 | Nornicotine | 148.2019 |
44 | Anabasine | 160.2437 |
45 | 2- methylpyrazine | 94.1253 |
46 | 2- ethyl -5- methylpyrazine | 122.0840 |
47 | 4- picoline | 93.1350 |
48 | Formic acid | 46.0331 |
49 | Acetic acid | 60.0549 |
50 | Lactic acid | 90.0834 |
51 | Valeric acid | 102.1315 |
52 | 3 Methylbutanoic acid | 102.1379 |
53 | 2- penetenoic acid | 100.1257 |
54 | 2- methyl -2- penetenoic acid | 114.1492 |
In the present invention, cigarette sample should be placed in (22 ± 1) DEG C before cigarette smoking, relative humidity is (60 ± 2) % environment
48 h of middle balance.
Material is high specific surface micro-pore absorbent charcoal material in adsorption tube, and specific surface area is 2500~3000 m2/g。
Before cigarette smoking, should check adsorption tube connection whether gas leakage.
After adsorption tube desorption, keep the cooling adsorption tube of gas purging to room temperature, ferrule is spare.Cannot with plastics/
Rubber is sealed, and teflon seal component can be used to be sealed adsorption tube.
The present invention compared with existing detection method, has following technical advantage:
1. analysis method of the adsorption tube trapping in conjunction with DART-TOFMS is applied in cigarette side-stream smoke by the present invention for the first time
Volatilization and the measurement of half volatile flavor component can cover acid, alkalinity, neutral flavor constituents measurement, and this method instrument simultaneously
Device analyzes the real time measure, and more quick, easy high throughput operation suitable for gross sample is measured than traditional analysis.
2. pre-treatment operates organic solvent-free and uses, and reusable after adsorption tube desorption, compared with traditional analysis more
For environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the QTOF MS total ion current of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in embodiment 1 in cigarette side-stream smoke
Figure.
Fig. 2: the QTOF MS total ion current of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in embodiment 2 in cigarette side-stream smoke
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, invention is further explained:
Embodiment 1
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette smoke are trapped using adsorption tube, use DART-TOFMS real-time after desorption
Analysis measurement.Specific step is as follows:
(1) adsorption tube the volatilization in cigarette side-stream smoke and the trapping of half volatile flavor component: is accessed into smoking machine pipeline
In, cigarette smoking uses full flue gas clamper, according to the regulation of side-stream smoke suction method in GB/T 19609 and YC/T 185
Smoking cigarette.It checks pumping volume, and makees corresponding amendment.10 cigarette are aspirated with this condition, trap cigarette side with adsorption tube
Flow the volatilization in flue gas and half volatile flavor component.
(3) it the desorption of trap tube: by the trap tube insertion desorption instrument after absorption, is desorbed under the conditions of 350 DEG C.
(4) DART-TOFMS is analyzed:
Analysis condition: DART ionization positive ion mode, 350 DEG C of ion source temperature, using gas sampling mode, sample rate
0.6 mm/s;When TOFMS is analyzed, compound setup parameter is as shown in table 1;Carrier gas helium (>=99.999%).
The total ion figure of the TOFMS of sample is as shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that sample substrate is more clean, and baseline is steady, volatilization and
The interference of half volatile flavor component impurity is small, illustrates that the test method is reliable, meets test request, measurement result is shown in Table 2.
The burst size of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in 2 one cigarette sample of table
Serial number | Compound name | Burst size (ug/ branch) |
1 | 3- amylene -2- ketone | 0.4 |
2 | 2- pentenals | 2 |
3 | Hexanal | 0.6 |
4 | Dihydro -2- methyl -3(2H)-furanone | 4.4 |
5 | 3- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 1.2 |
6 | Furfural | 145.6 |
7 | Furfuryl alcohol | 31.6 |
8 | 5- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 1.6 |
9 | 2- cyclopentene -1,4- diketone | 16.2 |
10 | 2(5H)-furanone | 2 |
11 | 2- acetyl furan | 12.4 |
12 | 5- methyl -2- furfuryl alcohol | 3.4 |
13 | 5- methyl -3- hexene -2- ketone | 0.6 |
14 | 5- methyl-2-furfural | 19.2 |
15 | Benzaldehyde | 1.8 |
16 | 6- methyl -5- hepten-2-one | 1 |
17 | 6- methyl -5- heptene -2- alcohol | 1 |
18 | 1,2- cyclohexanedione | 0.6 |
19 | 1H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 2 |
20 | 2,4- heptadienal | 5.6 |
21 | Benzyl alcohol | 83.2 |
22 | Phenylacetaldehyde | 66 |
23 | 2- acetyl pyrrole | 27.6 |
24 | Acetophenone | 0.4 |
25 | 2(1H)-pyridone | 1.8 |
26 | Linalool | 3 |
27 | 6- methyl -3,5- heptadiene -2- ketone | 0.8 |
28 | Aldehyde C-9 | 0.8 |
29 | Benzyl carbinol | 49.8 |
30 | 1- methyl-1 H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1 |
31 | Isophorone | 0.6 |
32 | 4- methylbenzyl alcohol | 0.2 |
33 | Aoxidize isophorone | 1.2 |
34 | Coumarone | 23 |
35 | Nerol | 1.6 |
36 | Solanone | 45.4 |
37 | Damascenone | 105.6 |
38 | Damascone | 4 |
39 | Geranyl acetone | 12 |
40 | 2- methylcoumarone | 1.8 |
41 | Irisone | 3.8 |
42 | Nicotine | 450 |
43 | Nornicotine | 2.1 |
44 | Anabasine | 0.55 |
45 | 2- methylpyrazine | 0.15 |
46 | 2- ethyl -5- methylpyrazine | 0.75 |
47 | 4- picoline | 0.95 |
48 | Formic acid | 10 |
49 | Acetic acid | 20 |
50 | Lactic acid | 2.5 |
51 | Valeric acid | 6 |
52 | 3 Methylbutanoic acid | 8.5 |
53 | 2- penetenoic acid | 6 |
54 | 2- methyl -2- penetenoic acid | 2.5 |
Embodiment 2
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette smoke are trapped using adsorption tube, use DART-TOFMS real-time after desorption
Analysis measurement.Specific step is as follows:
(1) adsorption tube the volatilization in cigarette side-stream smoke and the trapping of half volatile flavor component: is accessed into smoking machine pipeline
In, cigarette smoking uses full flue gas clamper, according to the regulation of side-stream smoke suction method in GB/T 19609 and YC/T 185
Smoking cigarette.It checks pumping volume, and makees corresponding amendment.3 cigarette are aspirated with this condition, trap cigarette effluent with adsorption tube
Volatilization and half volatile flavor component in flue gas.
(3) it the desorption of trap tube: by the trap tube insertion desorption instrument after absorption, is desorbed under the conditions of 150 DEG C.
(4) DART-TOFMS is analyzed:
Analysis condition: DART ionization positive ion mode, 350 DEG C of ion source temperature, using gas sampling mode, sample rate
0.6 mm/s;When TOFMS is analyzed, compound setup parameter is as shown in table 1;Carrier gas helium (>=99.999%).
The total ion figure of the TOFMS of sample is as shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that sample substrate is more clean, and baseline is steady, volatilization and
The interference of half volatile flavor component impurity is small, illustrates that the test method is reliable, meets test request, measurement result is shown in Table 3.
The burst size of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in 3 cigarette sample B of table
Serial number | Compound name | Burst size (ug/ branch) |
1 | 3- amylene -2- ketone | 0.6 |
2 | 2- pentenals | 3 |
3 | Hexanal | 0.9 |
4 | 3- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 1.8 |
5 | Furfural | 218.4 |
6 | Furfuryl alcohol | 47.4 |
7 | 5- methyl -2(5H)-furanone | 2.4 |
8 | 2- cyclopentene -1,4- diketone | 24.3 |
9 | 2(5H)-furanone | 3 |
10 | 2- acetyl furan | 18.6 |
11 | 5- methyl -2- furfuryl alcohol | 5.1 |
12 | 5- methyl-2-furfural | 28.8 |
13 | Benzaldehyde | 2.7 |
14 | 6- methyl -5- hepten-2-one | 1.5 |
15 | 6- methyl -5- heptene -2- alcohol | 1.5 |
16 | 1H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 3 |
17 | 2,4- heptadienal | 8.4 |
18 | Benzyl alcohol | 124.8 |
19 | Phenylacetaldehyde | 99 |
20 | 2- acetyl pyrrole | 41.4 |
21 | 2(1H)-pyridone | 2.7 |
22 | Linalool | 4.5 |
23 | 6- methyl -3,5- heptadiene -2- ketone | 1.2 |
24 | Aldehyde C-9 | 1.2 |
25 | Benzyl carbinol | 74.7 |
26 | 1- methyl-1 H- pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1.5 |
27 | Aoxidize isophorone | 1.8 |
28 | Coumarone | 34.5 |
29 | Nerol | 2.4 |
30 | Solanone | 68.1 |
31 | Damascenone | 158.4 |
32 | Damascone | 6 |
33 | Geranyl acetone | 18 |
34 | 2- methylcoumarone | 2.7 |
35 | Irisone | 5.7 |
36 | Nicotine | 675 |
37 | Nornicotine | 3.15 |
38 | Anabasine | 0.88 |
39 | 2- ethyl -5- methylpyrazine | 1.123 |
40 | 4- picoline | 1.45 |
41 | Formic acid | 15 |
42 | Acetic acid | 30 |
43 | Lactic acid | 3.75 |
44 | Valeric acid | 9 |
45 | 3 Methylbutanoic acid | 12.75 |
46 | 2- penetenoic acid | 12 |
47 | 2- methyl -2- penetenoic acid | 3.75 |
Claims (6)
1. the rapid detection method of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in a kind of cigarette side-stream smoke, it is characterised in that: should
Method is volatilization and the half volatile flavor component trapped in cigarette side-stream smoke using adsorption tube, is desorbed later with desorption instrument,
Gas directlys adopt Direct Analysis in Real Time mass spectrum (DART-TOFMS) measurement after desorption.
2. the quick detection side of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
1) volatilization in cigarette side-stream smoke and the trapping of half volatile flavor component: adsorption tube is accessed in smoking machine pipeline,
Cigarette smoking uses full flue gas clamper, aspirates according to the regulation of side-stream smoke suction method in GB/T 19609 and YC/T 185
Cigarette, under this condition aspirate 2~10 cigarette, with adsorption tube trapping cigarette side-stream smoke in volatilization and half volatile fragrance at
Point;
2) it the desorption of the adsorption tube after trapping: by the adsorption tube insertion desorption instrument after trapping, is taken off under the conditions of 150~400 DEG C
It is attached;
3) DART-TOFMS is analyzed:
Analysis condition: DART ionization positive ion mode, 350 DEG C of ion source temperature, using gas sampling mode, sample rate
0.6 mm/s;When TOFMS is analyzed, compound setup parameter is as shown in table 1;Carrier gas helium (>=9.999%);
The mass-to-charge ratio of the volatilization of table 1 and half volatile flavor component in TOF MS
。
3. the quick detection side of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke according to claim 2
Method, it is characterised in that: the desorption conditions in step 2 are specific as follows:
(1) high-purity He gas or N2 gas pass through adsorption tube with the flow velocity of 10~50 ml/min;
(2) gas purging is kept, begins to warm to 150~400 DEG C from room temperature, 4~10 DEG C/min of heating rate;
(3) after reaching maximum temperature, keep adsorption tube 1~4 hour under the conditions of gas purging and temperature.
4. the quick inspection of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke according to claim 1 or 2 or 3
Survey method, it is characterised in that: material is high specific surface micro-pore absorbent charcoal material in adsorption tube, and specific surface area is 2500~3000
m2/g。
5. the quick detection side of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke according to claim 2
Method, it is characterised in that: cigarette sample should be placed in (22 ± 1) DEG C before cigarette smoking, relative humidity is (60 ± 2) % environment
48 h of middle balance.
6. the quick detection of volatilization and half volatile flavor component in cigarette side-stream smoke according to claim 1 or 2
Method, it is characterised in that: after adsorption tube desorption, keep the cooling adsorption tube of gas purging to room temperature, ferrule is spare;And make
Adsorption tube is sealed with teflon seal component.
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CN111208310A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | GC-QTOF (gas chromatography-quantitative trait loci) detection method for aldehyde ketone flavor components in tobacco and tobacco products |
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CN111208310A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | GC-QTOF (gas chromatography-quantitative trait loci) detection method for aldehyde ketone flavor components in tobacco and tobacco products |
CN111208310B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2023-04-25 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | GC-QTOF detection method for aldehyde ketone fragrance components in tobacco and tobacco products |
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