CN109930966B

CN109930966B - Waterproof heat insulation window

Info

Publication number: CN109930966B
Application number: CN201910138131.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苟平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-25
Filing date: 2019-02-25
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-25
Also published as: CN109930966A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, and discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating window, which comprises a window frame, a fixed sash and a movable sash, wherein the window frame comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are of an integrated structure, the middle of the first window frame and the middle of the second window frame are provided with a middle frame, the inner side and the outer side of the second window frame are respectively provided with an inner fixed sash and an outer fixed sash, a plurality of sliding window rails which are arranged in parallel along the bottom of the whole window frame are arranged between the two fixed sashes, the movable sash is arranged on the sliding window rails in a sliding way, the movable sash is a cuboid with six closed sides, when the movable sash closes the first window frame, a closed interlayer is formed between the side surface of the movable sash and the inner fixed sash and the outer fixed sash, the invention effectively reduces the indoor and outdoor heat exchange by manufacturing an isolated, the window sash has the advantages of being convenient to install, capable of effectively reducing the problem of heat loss on the window sash and high in practicability.

Description

Waterproof heat insulation window

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to a waterproof and heat-insulating window.

Background

Modern buildings require that building doors and windows have multiple use functions of lighting, sealing, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, dust prevention, theft prevention, energy conservation and the like, so that safe and comfortable indoor living environment can be provided for people. Therefore, the building door and window is an extremely important functional component which embodies the sound, light, heat, environment and other physical properties of modern buildings, has double decoration effects of the external facade of the building and the indoor environment, and is directly related to the use safety, comfort and energy conservation of the building.

In addition, the building door and window is used as a part of building exterior walls and interior decoration, and the appearance effects of the structural form, material texture, surface color and the like play an important role in the beauty coordination of the interior and exterior of the building. The door and window is a component of a peripheral structure of a building and is the most sensitive part of the building for heat exchange, the energy consumption per unit area is 5-6 times of that of a wall body, and the heat loss of the door and window accounts for more than 40% of the whole building.

At present, doors and windows used in buildings increasingly use heat preservation, water resistance and energy conservation as important assessment indexes of the door and window performance. To above-mentioned problem, application number 201420549851.7's utility model application provides a waterproof thermal-insulated window design, this scheme mainly be set up water swelling strip and thermal-insulated adhesive tape between glass and casement, set up technical means such as joint strip on the window frame and reach the inside and outside completely sealed isolated effect of window, but door and window and external main calorific loss lie in the casement on glass region, this technical scheme still does not solve the regional and external heat exchange of glass of window and the calorific loss problem that leads to, and the door frame structure of this design is comparatively complicated, need use the joint strip of various purpose-built functions, use cost is higher, be not suitable for the installation in multiple scene.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waterproof and heat-insulating window to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating window which comprises a window frame, fixed sashes and movable sashes, wherein the window frame comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are of an integrated structure, a middle frame is arranged between the first window frame and the second window frame, the inner fixed sash and the outer fixed sash are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the second window frame, a plurality of sliding window rails which are arranged in parallel along the bottom of the whole window frame are arranged between the two fixed sashes, the movable sashes are arranged on the sliding window rails in a sliding mode, the movable sashes are cuboids with six closed sides, and when the movable sashes close the first window frame, a closed interlayer is formed between the side faces of the movable sashes and the inner fixed sashes and the outer fixed sas.

From the above description, it can be known that the cuboid movable window sash slides on the movable window rail to realize the opening and closing of the first window frame, when the first window frame window is closed, the cuboid movable window sash is pulled out of the closed first window frame from the inner fixed window sash and the outer fixed window sash, at this time, a very thick air layer is sandwiched between the cuboid movable window sash and the closed air interlayer is formed, the first window frame has a good heat insulation effect, a closed space is also formed between the side surface of the cuboid movable window sash and the inner fixed window sash, and the first window frame also has a good heat insulation effect.

Furthermore, the movable window sash is a cuboid frame formed by metal frame strips, the cuboid frame is provided with glass on six faces, and the inner side edge of the middle frame is provided with a sealing strip.

From the above description, the metal frame is as the effectual life who prolongs the product of the braced frame of activity fan, and middle frame is the rectangle frame that all is equipped with the sealing strip for the four sides, and middle frame sets up the sealing strip and can make the intermediate layer leakproofness that the second window frame formed better.

Furthermore, the sealing surface of the sealing strip is an inclined surface, and one end of the movable window sash close to the second window frame is provided with a reverse inclined sealing strip which is matched with the inclined surface of the sealing strip.

From the above description, it can be known that the reverse slope sealing strip of the movable window sash contacts and closes with the slope sealing strip attached to the middle window frame, so as to increase the air tightness of the air interlayer formed by the fixed window sash, and ensure that the whole window has better heat insulation effect.

Furthermore, the thickness of the bottom metal frame strip of the cuboid frame is larger than that of the top metal frame strip, and the movable window sash is provided with air holes.

From the above description, the bottom sash bar of cuboid frame carries out thickening treatment and makes activity casement lower half weight be greater than upper portion weight, the focus of whole activity casement has been reduced, prevent that the activity casement from closing and the in-process of opening at the push-and-pull, the askew condition of inclining takes place for the activity casement, bottom metal frame carries out thickening treatment simultaneously and has to be favorable to supporting installation glass, the higher authority of activity casement sets up the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of time cuboid intermediate layer when the gas pocket is used for balancing utmost point cold and utmost point hot, prevent that the activity casement from leading to inside and outside atmospheric pressure phase difference too big and taking place to explode because of utmost point cold and utmost point.

Furthermore, the quantity of slip window rail be two, the spacing distance of slip window rail is less than the width of cuboid activity casement, four angles in bottom of activity casement all be provided with the slip gyro wheel, activity casement upper portion in the middle of lean on inside and outside window limit department respectively adorn two spacing gyro wheels, the upper portion of window frame be equipped with corresponding slide rail.

From the above description, it can be known that the sliding roller can slide on the sliding window rail, and by arranging the sliding roller, the movable window sash can be pushed and pulled more smoothly and more labor-saving, which is more beneficial to the application of the invention in a life scene and improves the practicability of the invention.

Further, still including rolling up the curtain window box, roll up the curtain window box and include pivot and roll up the window screening, the pivot install the middle department in the side frame of first window frame, the upper and lower portion of pivot be provided with the torsional spring, roll up window screening one end and be connected with the pivot, the other end and the activity casement of rolling up the window screening be close to the side of first window frame and be connected.

From the above description, a curtain box linked with the movable window sash is arranged on the side frame of the first window frame, when the first window frame is opened, the movable window sash moves towards the second window frame, at the moment, because one end of the screen window is connected with the side surface of the movable window sash close to the first window frame, the curtain is unfolded immediately, mosquitoes, sand and soil and the like outside the window can be effectively prevented from entering a room, the torsional spring is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft, the force of the window screen capable of being rolled is balanced by virtue of the torsional spring on the rotating shaft, when a user pulls the movable window sash towards the second window frame, the window screen capable of being rolled is unfolded, the torsional spring can be wound into a force storage state, when the user pulls the movable window sash out of the second window frame, the torsional spring on the rotating shaft can release the force to provide the force for assisting the movable window sash to move towards the first window frame, the condition that mosquitoes outside the window fly into the room due to the fact that the screen window is not tightened and pores are formed is prevented.

Further, still including auxiliary device, auxiliary device include haulage rope and fixed pulley, the fixed pulley locate the one end that the pivot was kept away from on the upper portion of window frame, haulage rope one end winding on pivot upper portion, the haulage rope keep away from the one end of pivot and pass through the fixed pulley and be connected with the side top that the second window frame is close to the activity casement.

From the above description, it can be known that the auxiliary device is mainly used for assisting the linkage effect of the rollable window screen and the movable window sash, the direction change of the traction rope through the fixed pulley is similar to the effect of the connection of the movable window sash close to the top of the side surface of the second window frame, and the auxiliary device is arranged to enable the product of the invention to be more convenient and labor-saving. .

The window frame is characterized by further comprising a guide auxiliary device, the guide auxiliary device comprises two guide wheels which are vertically arranged relatively, the guide wheels are arranged on the inner side edge of the side edge frame of the first window frame, and the window screen capable of being rolled is connected with the inner side edge of the movable window sash through the guide wheels.

From the above description, the main function of the guide wheel is to set the connection part of the rollable window screen and the movable window sash at the inner side edge of the movable window sash, and when the rollable window screen is unfolded along the inner window edge, the upper and lower gaps are not too large, so that a good isolation effect can be achieved.

Furthermore, the inner fixed window sash and the second window frame are installed in a pressing strip mode, and the outer fixed window sash and the second window frame are installed in a pressing strip mode and then are installed in a gluing mode.

From the above description, the installation of the practical pressing strip for the internal fixed window sash can guarantee the air tightness and meanwhile is beneficial to the disassembly, the overhaul and the cleaning of products, the external fixed window is installed by using the pressing strip, glass cement is further coated on the external fixed window, the external fixed window can be firmly fixed on the window frame, and the external fixed window is prevented from loosening.

Furthermore, a window lock is arranged at one end, close to the end connected with the window screen, of the inner side of the fixed window sash, a window handle is arranged right below the window lock, and the window frame is made of plastic steel materials.

From the above description, the setting of window lock can pin the window, plays the theftproof effect, and the setting of window handle is used for the power of being used for when conveniently pushing and pulling the casement, and the sealing performance of plastic-steel window frame is better, and its heat conductivity is slow, can effectual assurance indoor temperature, also has good syllable-dividing effect.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through arranging the cuboid movable sliding window and the inner and outer fixed windows, when the window is closed, the cuboid movable window sash is pulled out of the closed first window frame from the inner and outer fixed window sashes, and at the moment, a closed air interlayer is formed between the inside and the outside of the window frame, so that a good heat insulation effect can be achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural view of a region a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of a region B of fig. 4.

Description of the main part symbols:

1: first sash, 2: second sash, 3: intermediate frame, 31: sealing strip, 4: fixed sash, 41: inner fixed sash, 42: external fixed window sash, 5: movable sash, 51: air hole, 52: reverse slope seal, 53: movable roller, 54: spacing gyro wheel, 55: metal frame, 6: rollable window screen, 7: rotating shaft, 8: torsion spring, 9: haulage rope, 10: fixed pulley, 11: sliding window rail, 12: guide wheel, 13: window handle, 14: a window lock is provided.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating window, which comprises a window frame, a fixed window sash 4 and a movable window sash 5, the roller shutter window box comprises a first window frame 1 and a second window frame 2, the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 2 are of an integral structure with a middle frame 3 arranged in the middle, an inner fixed window sash 41 and an outer fixed window sash 42 are respectively installed on the inner side and the outer side of the second window frame 2, two sliding window rails 11 which are arranged in parallel along the bottom of the whole window frame are arranged between the two fixed window sashes, a movable window sash 5 is arranged on the sliding window rails 11 in a sliding mode, the movable window sash 5 is a cuboid frame 55 made of metal materials, a cuboid made of glass is installed on six faces, the thickness of a bottom metal frame strip of the cuboid frame 55 is larger than that of a top metal frame strip, and when the movable window sash 5 closes the first window frame 1, a closed interlayer is formed between the side face of the movable window sash 5 and the inner fixed window.

The middle frame 3 is a rectangular frame with a sealing strip 31 with an inclined plane at the inner side, one end of the movable window sash 5 close to the second window frame 2 is provided with a reverse inclined plane sealing strip 52 matched with the inclined plane of the sealing strip 31, an air hole 51 is arranged on the movable window sash 5, the spacing distance of the sliding window rail 11 is smaller than the width of the movable window sash 5, four corners at the bottom of the movable window sash 5 are provided with movable rollers 53, two limit rollers 54 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the front and back sides of the movable window sash 5 close to the inner and outer window edges, and the upper part of the window frame is provided with a.

The rolling window box comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a rolling window screen 6, the rotating shaft 7 is installed in the middle of the side frame of the first window frame 1, torsion springs 8 are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the rotating shaft 7, one end of the rolling window screen 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the other end of the rolling window screen 6 is connected with the side face, close to the first window frame 1, of the movable window sash 5.

The auxiliary device comprises a traction rope 9 and a fixed pulley 10, the fixed pulley 10 is arranged on the upper portion of the window frame and is far away from one end of the rotating shaft 7, one end of the traction rope 9 is wound on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 9, and one end, far away from the rotating shaft 7, of the traction rope 9 is connected with the top of the side face, close to the second window frame 2, of the movable window sash 5 through the fixed pulley 10.

The guide wheel 12 is installed at the inner side of the side frame of the first window frame 1, and the rollable window screen 6 is connected with the inner side of the movable window sash 5 through the guide wheel 12.

The inner fixed window sash 41 and the second window frame 2 are mounted by a pressing strip, and the outer fixed window 42 and the second window frame 2 are mounted by firstly using the pressing strip and then gluing.

The inner side of the movable window sash 5 is provided with a window lock 14 near one end connected with the rolling window screen 6, a window handle 13 is arranged right below the window lock, and the window frame is made of plastic steel material.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof and heat-insulating window is characterized by comprising a window frame, fixed sashes and movable sashes, wherein the window frame comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are of an integrated structure, a middle frame is arranged in the middle of the first window frame and the second window frame, an inner fixed sash and an outer fixed sash are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the second window frame, a plurality of sliding window rails which are arranged in parallel along the bottom of the whole window frame are arranged between the two fixed sashes, the movable sashes are arranged on the sliding window rails in a sliding mode, the movable sashes are cuboids with six closed sides, and when the movable sashes close the first window frame, a closed interlayer is formed between the side surfaces of the movable sashes and the inner fixed sashes and the outer fixed sas;

the movable window sash is a cuboid frame formed by metal frame strips, a glass cuboid is arranged on six faces of the movable window sash, and a sealing strip is arranged on the inner side edge of the middle frame;

the sealing surface of the sealing strip is an inclined surface, and one end of the movable sash close to the second window frame is provided with a reverse inclined surface sealing strip which is matched with the inclined surface of the sealing strip;

the thickness of the bottom metal frame strip of the cuboid frame is larger than that of the top metal frame strip, and the movable window sash is provided with air holes.

2. The waterproof and heat-insulating window according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of slip window rail be two, the spacing distance of slip window rail is less than the width of activity casement, four angles in bottom of activity casement be provided with movable gyro wheel, activity casement around two sides upper portion lean on interior external window limit department respectively to adorn two spacing gyro wheels, the upper portion of window frame be equipped with the corresponding slide rail of spacing gyro wheel.

3. The waterproof and heat-insulating window according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: still including rolling up the curtain window box, roll up the curtain window box and include pivot and roll up the window screening, the pivot install the centre department in the side frame of first window frame, the upper and lower portion of pivot be provided with the torsional spring, roll up window screening one end and be connected with the pivot, the other end and the activity casement of rolling up the window screening are close to the side of first window frame and are connected.

4. A water and heat insulating window as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including auxiliary device, auxiliary device include haulage rope and fixed pulley, the fixed pulley locate the one end that the pivot was kept away from on the upper portion of window frame, haulage rope one end winding on pivot upper portion, the haulage rope keep away from the one end of pivot and pass through the fixed pulley and be connected with the side top that the activity casement is close to the second window frame.

5. The waterproof and insulating window according to claim 4, wherein: the window frame is characterized by further comprising a guide wheel, the guide wheel is installed on the inner side edge of the side edge frame of the first window frame, and the rollable window screen is connected with the inner side edge of the movable window sash through the guide wheel.

6. The waterproof and insulating window according to claim 5, wherein: the installation mode of the inner fixed window sash and the second window frame is installation by pressing strips, and the installation mode of the outer fixed window sash and the second window frame is installation by firstly using the pressing strips and then gluing.

7. The waterproof and insulating window according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the movable window sash is provided with a window lock at one end close to the end connected with the rolling window screen, a window handle is arranged right below the window lock, and the window frame is made of plastic steel materials.