CN109930966A

CN109930966A - A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window

Info

Publication number: CN109930966A
Application number: CN201910138131.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苟平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-25
Filing date: 2019-02-25
Publication date: 2019-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-25
Also published as: CN109930966B

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of building doors and windows, disclose a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window, it include window frame, fixed sash and movable sashes, window frame includes the first window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and the second window frame are the integral structure that centre is provided with central frame, interior fixed sash and outer fixed sash are separately installed with inside and outside second window frame, several sliding window rails arranged in parallel along the bottom of entire window frame are equipped between two fixed sash, movable sashes are slidably arranged on sliding window rail, movable sashes are the cuboid of six face closures, when movable sashes close the first window frame, a closed interlayer is formed between the side of movable sashes and inside and outside fixed sash, the present invention passes through the isolation at manufacture on window frame when closed, closed air interlayer, effectively reduce the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor, structure of the invention is simple , it is easy for installation, the heat-energy losses problem on sash can be effectively reduced, there is stronger practicability.

Description

A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, especially a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window.

Background technique

Modern architecture require building doors and windows must have daylighting, sealing, heat preservation, it is heat-insulated, sound insulation, fire prevention, it is dust-proof, antitheft, Energy conservation etc. is a variety of to use function, could provide the indoor living environment of safety and comfort for people in this way.Therefore, building doors and windows is body Show the extremely important functional parts of the physical properties such as modern architecture sound, light, heat and environment, and has building outer vertical Face and indoor environment double decorative effect, be directly related to building using safe, comfortable and energy saving.

In addition, a part of building doors and windows as external wall and interior decoration, structure type, material texture and surface The appearances such as color play highly important function and decoration function to the beautiful coordination inside and outside building.Door and window is building The component part of peripheral structure, is the most sensitive position of building heat exchange, and unit area energy consumption is 5~6 times of wall, door The heat-energy losses of window account for 40% of whole building or more.

Door and window used in building at present increasingly refers to heat preservation, waterproof and energy conservation as the important examination of door and window performance Mark.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model application of application number 201420549851.7 provides a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window design side Water-swellable item and insulated rubber strip are mainly arranged between glass and sash, sealant is arranged on window frame for case, the program The technological means such as item have the function that isolation is fully sealed inside and outside window, but door and window is to be with extraneous major heat loss Glassy zone on sash, the technical solution still without solve window glassy zone and external heat exchange caused by heat damage Mistake problem, and the doorframe structure for changing design is complex, needs to use the sealing joint strip of various special functions, practical cost compared with Height is not suitable for the installation of several scenes.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating windows, to solve problem of the prior art.

To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, including the invention discloses a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window Window frame, fixed sash and movable sashes, the window frame include the first window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and second Window frame is the integral structure that centre is provided with central frame, is separately installed with interior fixed window inside and outside second window frame It is arranged in parallel along the bottom of entire window frame to be equipped with several between two fixed sash for fan and outer fixed sash Window rail is slided, the movable sashes are slidably arranged on sliding window rail, and the movable sashes are the cuboid of six face closures, When the movable sashes close the first window frame, a closed folder is formed between the side of movable sashes and inside and outside fixed sash Layer.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that cuboid movable sashes carried out on movable window rail sliding realize the first window frame unlatching and It closes, when the first window frame window is closed, cuboid movable sashes pull out the first window frame of closing from inside and outside fixed sash, at this point, long Very thick air layer has been pressed from both sides among cube movable sashes, and has formd closed air interlayer, the first window frame has good guarantor Temp effect also forms a closed space, the first window frame between the side of cuboid movable sashes and inside and outside fixed sash There can be good heat insulation effect, the present invention on window frame by producing isolation, closed air interlayer when closed, effectively The heat exchange of indoor and outdoor is reduced, structure of the invention is simple, and it is easy for installation, the heat-energy losses on sash can be effectively reduced Problem has stronger practicability.

Further, the movable sashes are that metal frame forms cuboid framework, and the cuboid of glass is loaded onto six faces, The inner side edge of the central frame is equipped with sealing strip.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that metal framework effectively extends the service life of product as the braced frame of active fan, Central frame is the rectangular frame that four sides are equipped with sealing strip, and central frame setting sealing strip enables to the second window frame to be formed Interlayer airtightness it is more preferable.

Further, the sealing surface of the sealing strip be inclined surface, the movable sashes close to the second window frame one End is equipped with the reverse slope strip of paper used for sealing adaptable with the inclined surface of sealing strip.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the reverse slope inclined-plane sealing strip of movable sashes and the inclined-plane sealing strip for being attached to intermediate frame It is in contact, is closed, increase the air-tightness for the air interlayer that fixed sash is formed, the total and entire window of guarantee has relatively good Heat insulation.

Further, the thickness of the bottom metal moulding of the cuboid framework is greater than top metal moulding, the work The upper surface of dynamic sash is equipped with stomata.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the bottom metal moulding of cuboid framework thicken processing so that movable sashes lower half Weight is greater than top weight, reduces the center of gravity of entire movable sashes, the process for preventing movable sashes from closing and opening in push-and-pull In, movable sashes are there is a situation where skewing to tilt, while bottom metal frame carries out thickening processing and is conducive to support installation glass, The upper surface of movable sashes setting stomata is used to the inner and outer air pressure of cuboid interlayer when balancing extremely cold and very hot, prevent movable sashes because Extremely cold and extreme heat conditions cause inner and outer air pressure to have big difference and burst.

Further, the quantity of the sliding window rail is two, and the spacing distance of the sliding window rail is living less than cuboid The width of dynamic sash, the angle of bottom four of the movable sashes are provided with slider roller, in the movable sashes top Between two limited rollers are respectively filled at inner exterior window side, the top of the window frame is equipped with corresponding sliding rail.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that slider roller can slide on sliding window rail, by the way that slider roller is arranged, can make Movable sashes when carrying out sliding active, more smoothly with it is laborsaving, be more advantageous to the present invention living scene application, improve Practicability of the invention.

It further, further include having roll-up window box, the roll-up window box includes shaft and can roll up window screening, and the shaft is pacified Middle in the side framework of the first window frame, the top and the bottom of the shaft are provided with torsional spring, and described rolls up window screening One end is connect with shaft, and the other end for rolling up window screening and movable sashes are connected close to the side of the first window frame.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that in the pelmet that is connected with movable sashes of side framework setting of the first window frame, when the When one window frame is opened, movable sashes are moved toward the second window frame, at this time since one end of screen window and movable sashes are close to the first window frame Side connection, curtain is unfolded immediately, can effectively prevent mosquito, sandy soil outside window etc. from entering in room, shaft it is upper Lower part is provided with torsional spring, can roll up window screening by the torsional spring balancing strength in shaft, when user by movable sashes to the second window frame When pulling, window screening expansion can be rolled up, torsional spring can be made to be wound into energy storage state, when user pulls out movable sashes from the second window frame When, torsional spring in shaft can releases its force to provide special operations sash to the first window frame sports force, while shaft is wound Screen window, the setting of torsional spring prevent hole occur because screen window is not tightened but also screen window is in the state tightened when screen window is unfolded, Mosquito outside window is caused to fly into indoor happen.

It further, further include having auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes traction rope and fixed pulley, the fixed pulley One end set on the top of window frame far from shaft, for the traction rope one ends wound on shaft top, the traction rope is separate One end of shaft is connected by fixed pulley and movable sashes close to the side top of the second window frame.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the setting of auxiliary device is mainly used for, auxiliary can roll up window screening and the linkage of movable sashes is made With traction rope connects played effect close to the side top of the second window frame by the changed course and movable sashes of fixed pulley and turns Torsional spring on axis is similar, and auxiliary device is arranged so that product enhanced convenience of the invention is laborsaving.

It further, further include having guiding auxiliary device, the guiding auxiliary device is leading for two Relative vertical settings To wheel, the directive wheel is mounted on the inner side edge in the side framework of the first window frame, and described rolls up window screening by directive wheel It is connect with the inner side edge of movable sashes.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the main function of directive wheel is that the junction that can roll up window screening and movable sashes is arranged in work The inner side edge of dynamic sash, when can roll up window screening and be unfolded along interior window side, upper and lower vacancy is not too large, has and enough plays preferable isolation work With.

Further, the mounting means of the interior fixed sash and the second window frame is press strip installation, the outer fixed window Mounting means with the second window frame is that first with press strip, then gluing is installed.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the interior practical press strip installation of fixed sash can be conducive to product while guaranteeing air-tightness Disassembly, maintenance and cleaning, outer fixed window also stamps glass cement in addition to using press strip to install, can be firm by outer fixed window It is fixed on window frame, prevents the loosening of outer fixed window.

Further, the inside of the fixed sash it is close with can roll up window screening and connect one end equipped with sash lock, the sash lock It is arranged right below window handle, the material of the window frame is plastic-steel material.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that the setting of sash lock can lock window, play anti-theft effect, the setting of window handle in order to What is be used for when facilitating sliding window sash exerts oneself, and the closed performance of plastic-steel window frame is preferable, and heat conductivity is slow, can effectively ensure that room Interior temperature also has good soundproof effect.

The invention has the following advantages: movable sliding window and inside and outside fixed window of the present invention by setting cuboid, When the window is closed, cuboid movable sashes pull out the first window frame of closing from inside and outside fixed sash, at this point, intermediate inside and outside window frame Closed air interlayer is formd, good heat insulation effect can be reached, the present invention passes through when closed on window frame at manufacture Isolation, closed air interlayer, effectively reduces the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor, and structure of the invention is simple, easy for installation, can The heat-energy losses problem on sash is effectively reduced, there is stronger practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the region Fig. 2 A.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vertical view of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the region Fig. 4 B.

Main component symbol description:

1: the first window frame, 2: the second window frames, 3: central frame, 31: sealing strip, 4: fixed sash, 41: interior fixed sash, 42: outer Fixed sash, 5: movable sashes, 51: stomata, 52: reverse slope strip of paper used for sealing, 53: action roller, 54: limited roller, 55: metal frame Frame, 6: it can roll up window screening, 7: shaft, 8: torsional spring, 9: traction rope, 10: fixed pulley, 11: sliding window rail, 12: directive wheel, 13: window handle Hand, 14: sash lock.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.

As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window, include window frame, fixed sash 4, movable sashes 5, Roll-up window box, auxiliary device and directive wheel 12, window frame include the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 2, the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 2 Centre is provided with the integral structure of central frame 3, interior fixed sash 41 and outer is separately installed with inside and outside the second window frame 2 Fixed sash 42 is set between two fixed sash there are two the sliding window rail 11 arranged in parallel along the bottom of entire window frame, Movable sashes 5 are slidably arranged on sliding window rail 11, and movable sashes 5 are that metal material constitutes cuboid framework 55, six face dresses The cuboid of upper glass, the thickness of the bottom metal moulding of cuboid framework 55 are greater than top metal moulding, and movable sashes 5 are closed When the first window frame 1, a closed interlayer is formed between the side of movable sashes 5 and inside and outside fixed sash.

The rectangular frame of sealing strip 31 of the central frame 3 for inner side edge equipped with inclined surface, close the second of movable sashes 5 One end of window frame 2 is equipped with the reverse slope strip of paper used for sealing 52 adaptable with the inclined surface of sealing strip 31, and the upper surface of movable sashes 5 are equipped with stomata 51, the spacing distance of sliding window rail 11 is less than the width of movable sashes 5, and the angle of bottom four of movable sashes 5 is provided with movable rolling 53 are taken turns, two limited rollers 54 are respectively filled at the 5 inner exterior window side in front and back two sides top of movable sashes, the top of window frame is equipped with and limit The corresponding sliding rail of idler wheel.

Roll-up window box includes shaft 7 and can roll up window screening 6, and shaft 7 is mounted on the centre in the side framework of the first window frame 1 Place, the top and the bottom of shaft 7 are provided with torsional spring 8, can roll up 6 one end of window screening and connect with shaft 7, can roll up the other end and the activity of window screening 6 Sash 5 is connected close to the side of the first window frame 1.

Auxiliary device includes traction rope 9 and fixed pulley 10, and fixed pulley 10 is set to the top of window frame far from one end of shaft 7, For 9 one ends wound of traction rope on 9 top of shaft, the one end of traction rope 9 far from shaft 7 is close by fixed pulley 10 and movable sashes 5 The side top of second window frame 2 connects.

Directive wheel 12 is mounted on the inner side edge of the side framework of the first window frame 1, can roll up window screening 6 by directive wheel 12 and activity The inner side edge of sash 5 connects.

The mounting means of interior fixed sash 41 and the second window frame 2 is press strip installation, the peace of outer fixed window 42 and the second window frame 2 Dress mode is that first with press strip, then gluing is installed.

The inside of movable sashes 5 it is close with can roll up window screening 6 and connect one end equipped with sash lock 14, sash lock is arranged right below window handle Hand 13, the material of window frame are plastic-steel material.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window, which is characterized in that include window frame, fixed sash and movable sashes, the window frame includes First window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and the second window frame are the integral structure that centre is provided with central frame, institute Interior fixed sash and outer fixed sash are separately installed with inside and outside the second window frame stated, between two fixed sash Equipped with several sliding window rails arranged in parallel along the bottom of entire window frame, the movable sashes are slidably arranged in sliding On window rail, the movable sashes are the cuboid of six face closures, when the movable sashes close the first window frame, movable sashes Side and inside and outside fixed sash between formed a closed interlayer.

2. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window stated such as claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable sashes are the growth of metal frame group The cuboid of glass is loaded onto cube frame, six faces, and the inner side edge of the central frame is equipped with sealing strip.

3. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window stated such as claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sealing surface of the sealing strip is inclined surface, One end close to the second window frame of the movable sashes is equipped with the reverse slope strip of paper used for sealing adaptable with the inclined surface of sealing strip.

4. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window stated such as claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom metal moulding of the cuboid framework Thickness be greater than top metal moulding, the upper surface of described movable sashes be equipped with stomata.

5. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the sliding window rail is two, described The spacing distance for sliding window rail is less than the width of movable sashes, and the angle of bottom four of the movable sashes is provided with movable rolling It takes turns, respectively fills two limited rollers at the inner exterior window side in two sides top before and after the movable sashes, the top of the window frame is set There is sliding rail corresponding with limited roller.

6. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as described in any one Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: it further include having roll-up window box, The roll-up window box includes shaft and can roll up window screening, and the shaft is mounted on the centre in the side framework of the first window frame Place, the top and the bottom of the shaft are provided with torsional spring, and described window screening one end of rolling up is connect with shaft, can roll up the other end of window screening It is connect with movable sashes close to the side of the first window frame.

7. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: it further include having auxiliary device, the auxiliary Device includes traction rope and fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley is set to the top of window frame far from one end of shaft, the traction rope One ends wound is on shaft top, and the one end of the traction rope far from shaft is by fixed pulley and movable sashes close to the second window frame Side top connection.

8. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: it further include having directive wheel, the directive wheel It is mounted on the inner side edge of the side framework of the first window frame, the window screening of rolling up connects by directive wheel and the inner side edge of movable sashes It connects.

9. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the interior fixed sash and the second window frame Mounting means is that press strip is installed, and the mounting means of the outer fixed window and the second window frame is that first with press strip, then gluing is installed.

10. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating window as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the inside of the movable sashes it is close with Window screening can be rolled up and connect one end equipped with sash lock, the sash lock is arranged right below window handle, and the material of the window frame is plastic-steel material Material.