CN109930843B - Construction equipment and construction method for external wall of fabricated building - Google Patents
Construction equipment and construction method for external wall of fabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109930843B CN109930843B CN201910202451.6A CN201910202451A CN109930843B CN 109930843 B CN109930843 B CN 109930843B CN 201910202451 A CN201910202451 A CN 201910202451A CN 109930843 B CN109930843 B CN 109930843B
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Abstract
The invention discloses construction equipment for an outer wall of an assembly type building, which comprises a base, a guide frame, a wall body moving assembly and an electric cabinet, wherein the guide frame is arranged on the base; the base comprises a first base, a rotating seat and a sliding seat, the rotating seat is movably arranged at the upper end of the first base, the sliding seat is movably arranged on the rotating seat, the guide frame comprises a base column, a connecting column and a top column, the base column is movably connected with the sliding seat, a slot is formed in the base column, lifting grooves are formed in the base column, the connecting column and the top column, a bolt and a slot are formed in the connecting column, the wall body moving assembly comprises a moving frame, a placing plate, a sliding sleeve and a lifting machine, the sliding sleeve is connected with the lifting grooves, a traction column is arranged on the sliding sleeve, the placing plate is movably arranged on the moving frame, the lifting machine is arranged at the top end of the top column, and the lifting machine is connected with the traction column; the invention can realize the quick and accurate installation of the outer wall of the fabricated building and is suitable for mass popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to construction equipment and a construction method for an outer wall of an assembly type building.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled. Fabricated buildings have become of interest since the beginning of the 20 th century and have been realized through the sixties. The first attempts made in English, French, Soviet Union, etc. The assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world.
Because the volume and the weight of the outer wall of the fabricated building are generally larger, large-scale construction equipment is needed to complete installation; in the prior art, a prefabricated building outer wall is generally hoisted by a crane and moved to a mounting position, the operation method is low in efficiency, the building outer wall can reach a preset position only by moving the building outer wall for many times, the construction difficulty is high, and meanwhile certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides safe and efficient construction equipment for an outer wall of an assembly type building.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a construction device for an outer wall of an assembled building comprises a base, a guide frame, a wall body moving assembly and an electric cabinet; the base comprises a first base, a rotating seat and a sliding seat, the rotating seat is movably arranged at the upper end of the first base, a rotating motor is arranged at the joint of the rotating seat and the first base, the rotating seat can rotate around the center of the first base under the action of the rotating motor, moving grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rotating seat, moving rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the rotating seat through the moving rollers and the moving grooves, a first electric push rod is arranged at the rear end of the rotating seat, and the electric push rod provides power for the sliding seat; the guide frame comprises a base column, connecting columns and top columns, the base column, the connecting columns and the top columns are arranged in pairs, an installation plate is arranged at the lower end of the base column, the base column is detachably connected with a sliding seat through the installation plate, a slot is formed in the upper end of the base column, lifting slots are formed in the left side and the right side of the base column, the connecting columns and the top columns along the length direction, a bolt is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column, the slot is formed in the upper end of the connecting column, the bolt is arranged at the lower end of the top column, a fixed pull rod is arranged between the two top columns; the wall body moving assembly comprises a moving frame, a placing plate, two sliding sleeves and two lifting machines, the two sliding sleeves are arranged, the sliding sleeves are clamped with lifting grooves, guide rollers are arranged at the joints, the moving frame is clamped with a foundation column through the sliding sleeves, traction columns are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding sleeves, the placing plate is movably arranged on the moving frame, the front end of the placing plate is hinged with the moving frame through a rotating shaft, a second electric push rod is arranged at the joint of the rear end of the placing plate and the moving frame, a third electric push rod is arranged on the placing plate, the two lifting machines are arranged on the two lifting machines, the lifting machines are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two jacking columns, and the two lifting machines are respectively connected with the; the electric cabinet is respectively connected with the rotating motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the crane, and the rotating motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the crane are powered by an external power supply.
Furthermore, a front baffle is arranged at the front end of the placing plate, moving wheels are arranged on the front baffle, a rear baffle is arranged on the placing plate, an arc-shaped locking plate is movably arranged on the rear baffle, and the arc-shaped locking plate can rotate on the rear baffle; due to the arrangement of the front baffle and the rear baffle, the safety of the wall in the installation process is improved, and the wall is prevented from being damaged in the installation process.
Furthermore, four third electric push rods are arranged and are uniformly arranged on the placing plate, and the four third electric push rods are independently controlled by the electric cabinet; four third electric putter of independent control through the electric cabinet can enough realize treating the steady movement of installing the wall body, can treat again to install the wall body and adjust the position on vertical face, has improved the accuracy of wall body installation.
Further, the lower end of the first base is in threaded connection with a leveling screw post; the horizontal angle of the equipment is adjusted through the leveling screw column, the method is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.
Furthermore, the sliding seat and the rotating seat are connected through a fine adjustment device, the fine adjustment device is used for fine adjustment of the position of the wall body, the wall body is completely combined with the whole wall body installation frame, and the safety and the firmness of the building are improved.
Further, arc-shaped guide rails are arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving frame, arc-shaped through holes are formed in the arc-shaped guide rails, limiting seats are arranged at the left end and the right end of the placing plate, and the placing plate is movably clamped in the arc-shaped through holes through the limiting seats; carry out the centre gripping to placing the board through the arc guide rail, avoid placing the board and take place the slope at the upset in-process, make and place the more steady upset of board.
Further, the method for constructing the outer wall of the fabricated building by using the construction equipment comprises the following steps:
(1) moving the construction equipment to the installation position of the outer wall of the building body, adjusting the horizontal position of the construction equipment through the leveling screw column, and connecting an external power supply;
(2) horizontally placing the wall body to be installed on the placing plate by using a lifting device, and locking the wall body to be installed and the placing plate through an arc-shaped locking plate; the electric cabinet controls the rotating motor to start, the rotating seat rotates to drive the sliding seat to rotate, the position of the wall body to be installed is adjusted, and the second electric push rod is started to push the placing plate to overturn to a vertical position; starting the crane, and drawing the movable frame to the installation height; the first electric push rod is started to push the sliding seat and further push the placing plate, so that the wall to be installed is close to the designed installation position;
(3) unblock arc jam plate, electric cabinet control third electric putter starts, promotes and treats installation wall body to mounted position, treats the mounted position of installation wall body through micromatic setting and finely tunes, accomplishes the installation back, removes above-mentioned construction equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable design and simple structure, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and is convenient to carry and assemble on a construction site; the rotating seat and the sliding seat can accurately move the assembled wall body, so that manpower and material resources are saved, and the construction cost is reduced; the position of the wall body is finely adjusted through the fine adjustment device, so that the wall body is completely combined with the whole wall body installation frame, and the safety and the firmness of a building are improved; due to the arrangement of the front baffle and the rear baffle, the safety of the assembly type wall in the installation process is improved, and the assembly type wall is prevented from being damaged in the installation process; the arc-shaped guide rails are arranged, so that the assembled wall body is clamped, the assembled wall body is overturned more stably, and the installation is more accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the foundation pillar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting column of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the sliding sleeve and the connecting post of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the placing board of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the holding board of the present invention;
wherein, 1-base, 10-first base, 100 leveling screw column, 11-rotating base, 110-first electric push rod, 12-sliding base, 120-moving roller, 2-guide frame, 20-base column, 200-mounting plate, 201-slot, 202-lifting slot, 21-connecting column, 210-bolt, 22-top column, 23-fixed pull rod, 3-wall moving component, 30-moving frame, 300-arc guide rail, 301-arc through hole, 31-placing plate, 310-second electric push rod, 311-third electric push rod, 312-front baffle, 3120-moving wheel, 313-rear baffle, 3130-arc locking plate, 314-limiting base, 32-sliding sleeve, 320-guide roller, 321-pulling column, 33-lifting machine and 4-fine adjustment device.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the construction equipment for the outer wall of the fabricated building comprises a base 1, a guide frame 2, a wall body moving assembly 3 and an electric cabinet; the base 1 comprises a first base 10, a rotating seat 11 and a sliding seat 12, wherein the lower end of the first base 10 is in threaded connection with a leveling screw post 100; the horizontal angle of the equipment is adjusted through the leveling screw column 100, so that the method is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the equipment is improved; the rotating seat 11 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first base 10, a rotating motor is arranged at the joint of the rotating seat 11 and the first base 10, the rotating seat 11 can rotate around the center of the first base 10 under the action of the rotating motor, moving grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rotating seat 11, moving rollers 120 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the sliding seat 12, the sliding seat 12 is connected with the rotating seat 11 through the moving rollers 120 and the moving grooves, a first electric push rod 110 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating seat 11, and the electric push rod 110 provides power for the sliding seat 12; the fine adjustment device 4 is arranged at the joint of the sliding seat 12 and the rotating seat 11, and the fine adjustment device 4 is used for fine adjustment of the position of the wall body, so that the complete combination of the wall body and the whole wall body mounting frame is ensured, and the safety and the firmness of a building are improved;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the guide frame 2 comprises a base column 20, a connecting column 21 and a top column 22, the base column 20, the connecting column 21 and the top column 22 are arranged in pairs, an installation plate 200 is arranged at the lower end of the base column 20, the base column 20 is detachably connected with the sliding seat 12 through the installation plate 200, a slot 201 is arranged at the upper end of the base column 20, lifting slots 202 are formed in the left side and the right side of the base column 20, the connecting column 21 and the top column 22 along the length direction, a bolt 210 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column 21, the slot 201 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column 21, the bolt 210 is arranged at the lower end of the top column 22, a fixed pull rod 23 is arranged between the two top columns 22, and;
as shown in fig. 2, 5, 6 and 7, the wall moving assembly 3 includes a moving frame 30, a placing plate 31, a sliding sleeve 32 and a crane 33, the left and right ends of the moving frame 30 are provided with arc-shaped guide rails 300, the arc-shaped guide rails 300 are provided with arc-shaped through holes 301, the left and right ends of the placing plate 31 are both provided with limiting seats 314, and the placing plate 31 is movably clamped in the arc-shaped through holes 301 through the limiting seats 314; the placing plate 31 is clamped by the arc-shaped guide rail 300, so that the placing plate 31 is prevented from inclining in the overturning process, and the placing plate 31 is overturned more stably; the number of the sliding sleeves 32 is two, the sliding sleeves 32 are connected with the lifting groove 202 in a clamping manner, the connecting part is provided with guide rollers 320, the moving frame 30 is connected with the foundation column 20 in a clamping manner through the sliding sleeves 32, the outer sides of the two sliding sleeves 32 are respectively provided with a traction column 321, the placing plate 31 is movably arranged on the moving frame 30, the front end of the placing plate 31 is hinged with the moving frame 30 through a rotating shaft, the connecting part of the rear end of the placing plate 31 and the moving frame 30 is provided with a second electric push rod 310, the placing plate 31 is provided with a third electric push rod 311, the number of the third electric push rods 311 is four, the four third electric push rods 311 are uniformly arranged on the placing plate 31, and the four third electric push; the four third electric push rods 311 are independently controlled by the electric cabinet, so that the wall to be installed can stably move, the position of the wall to be installed on a vertical surface can be adjusted, and the accuracy of wall installation is improved; a front baffle 312 is arranged at the front end of the placing plate 31, a moving wheel 3120 is arranged on the front baffle 312, a rear baffle 313 is arranged on the placing plate 31, an arc-shaped locking plate 3130 is movably arranged on the rear baffle 313, and the arc-shaped locking plate 3130 can rotate on the rear baffle 313; the arrangement of the front baffle 312 and the rear baffle 313 improves the safety of the wall in the installation process and avoids the wall from being damaged in the installation process; two lifting machines 33 are arranged, the lifting machines 33 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two top posts 22, and the two lifting machines 33 are respectively connected with the two traction posts 321 through inhaul cables; the electric cabinet is respectively connected with the rotating motor, the first electric push rod 110, the second electric push rod 310, the third electric push rod 311 and the crane 33, and the rotating motor, the first electric push rod 110, the second electric push rod 310, the third electric push rod 311 and the crane 33 are powered by an external power supply.
The method for constructing the outer wall of the fabricated building by using the construction equipment comprises the following steps:
(1) moving the construction equipment to the installation position of the outer wall of the building body, adjusting the horizontal position of the construction equipment through the leveling screw column 100, and connecting an external power supply;
(2) horizontally placing the wall body to be installed on the placing plate 31 by using a hoisting device, and locking the wall body to be installed and the placing plate 31 through the arc-shaped locking plate 3130; the electric cabinet controls the rotating motor to start, the rotating seat 11 rotates to drive the sliding seat 12 to rotate, the position of the wall body to be installed is adjusted, and the second electric push rod 310 starts to push the placing plate 31 to turn to a vertical position; the crane 33 is started to pull the movable frame 30 to the installation height; the first electric push rod 110 is started to push the sliding seat 12 and further the placing plate 31, so that the wall body to be installed is close to the designed installation position;
(3) unlocking the arc-shaped locking plate 3130, controlling the third electric push rod 311 to start by the electric cabinet, pushing the wall to be installed to the installation position, finely adjusting the installation position of the wall to be installed through the fine adjustment device 4, and removing the construction equipment after installation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The construction equipment for the outer wall of the fabricated building is characterized by comprising a base (1), a guide frame (2), a wall body moving assembly (3) and an electric cabinet; the base (1) comprises a first base (10), a rotating seat (11) and a sliding seat (12), wherein the rotating seat (11) is movably arranged at the upper end of the first base (10), a rotating motor is arranged at the joint of the rotating seat (11) and the first base (10), the rotating seat (11) can rotate around the center of the first base (10) under the action of the rotating motor, moving grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rotating seat (11), moving rollers (120) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the sliding seat (12), the sliding seat (12) is connected with the rotating seat (11) through the moving rollers (120) and the moving grooves, a first electric push rod (110) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating seat (11), and the first electric push rod (110) provides power for the sliding seat (12); leading truck (2) is including foundation column (20), spliced pole (21) and fore-set (22), foundation column (20), spliced pole (21) and fore-set (22) set up in pairs, and foundation column (20) lower extreme is provided with mounting panel (200), and foundation column (20) pass through mounting panel (200) can be dismantled with sliding seat (12) and be connected, and foundation column (20) upper end is provided with slot (201), and foundation column (20), spliced pole (21) and fore-set (22) left and right sides all are provided with lifting groove (202) along length direction, spliced pole (21) lower extreme is provided with bolt (210), and spliced pole (21) upper end is provided with slot (201), fore-set (22) lower extreme is provided with bolt (210), is provided with between two fore-set (22) fixed pull rod (23), loops through between foundation column (20), spliced pole (21) and fore-set (22) slot (201), The plug pin (210) is inserted; the wall body moving assembly (3) comprises two moving frames (30), a placing plate (31), two sliding sleeves (32) and lifting machines (33), the sliding sleeves (32) are connected with the lifting grooves (202) in a clamping manner, guide rollers (320) are arranged at the connecting positions, the moving frames (30) are connected with the foundation columns (20) in a clamping manner through the sliding sleeves (32), traction columns (321) are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding sleeves (32), the placing plate (31) is movably arranged on the moving frames (30), the front end of the placing plate (31) is hinged with the moving frames (30) through a rotating shaft, second electric push rods (310) are arranged at the connecting positions of the rear ends of the placing plate (31) and the moving frames (30), third electric push rods (311) are arranged on the placing plate (31), the lifting machines (33) are arranged in two numbers, the lifting machines (33) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two top columns (22), the two lifting machines (33) are respectively connected with the two traction columns (321) through inhaul cables; the electric control box is respectively connected with the rotating motor, the first electric push rod (110), the second electric push rod (310), the third electric push rod (311) and the crane (33); the front end of the placing plate (31) is provided with a front baffle (312), the front baffle (312) is provided with a moving wheel (3120), the placing plate (31) is provided with a rear baffle (313), the rear baffle (313) is movably provided with an arc-shaped locking plate (3130), and the arc-shaped locking plate (3130) can rotate on the rear baffle (313); the lower end of the first base (10) is in threaded connection with a leveling screw post (100); the connection part of the sliding seat (12) and the rotating seat (11) is provided with a fine adjustment device (4).
2. The construction equipment for the external wall of the fabricated building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the third electric push rods (311) is four, four third electric push rods (311) are uniformly arranged on the placing plate (31), and the four third electric push rods (311) are individually controlled by the electric cabinet.
3. The construction method for the exterior wall construction of the fabricated building using the construction equipment for the exterior wall of the fabricated building as set forth in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) the construction equipment is moved to the installation position of the outer wall of the building body, the horizontal position of the construction equipment is adjusted through the leveling screw column (100), and the construction equipment is connected with an external power supply;
(2) horizontally placing the wall body to be installed on the placing plate (31) by using a hoisting device, and locking the wall body to be installed and the placing plate (31) through an arc-shaped locking plate (3130); the electric cabinet controls the rotating motor to start, the rotating seat (11) rotates to drive the sliding seat (12) to rotate, the position of the wall body to be installed is adjusted, and the second electric push rod (310) starts to push the placing plate (31) to turn to a vertical position; the crane (33) is started to pull the movable frame (30) to the installation height; the first electric push rod (110) is started to push the sliding seat (12) and further push the placing plate (31), so that the wall to be installed is close to the designed installation position;
(3) unblock arc jam plate (3130), electric cabinet control third electric putter (311) start, promote to wait to install wall body to mounted position, treat the mounted position of installing the wall body through micromatic setting (4) and finely tune, accomplish the installation back, remove construction equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910202451.6A CN109930843B (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Construction equipment and construction method for external wall of fabricated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910202451.6A CN109930843B (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Construction equipment and construction method for external wall of fabricated building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109930843A CN109930843A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109930843B true CN109930843B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910202451.6A Active CN109930843B (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Construction equipment and construction method for external wall of fabricated building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109930843B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10151535A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-30 | Ivan Nikic | Building assembly machine with telescopic arm for providing facade of building with wall and roof elements |
| EP1645484B1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | MountIT Development A/S | A set of elements for handling construction boards, such as plaster boards |
| CN2764861Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-03-15 | 尹宜孝 | Light weight wallboard mounting machine |
| CN200985644Y (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-12-05 | 邰富刚 | Wall ribbon board fitting machines |
| CN208073007U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-09 | 刘劲志 | A kind of novel fabricated building operation platform |
| CN108910719B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-01-05 | 德州海天机电科技有限公司 | Light wallboard hanging machine |
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2019
- 2019-03-11 CN CN201910202451.6A patent/CN109930843B/en active Active
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