CN109930798B - Construction is with supplementary tile work device - Google Patents
Construction is with supplementary tile work device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109930798B CN109930798B CN201910295965.0A CN201910295965A CN109930798B CN 109930798 B CN109930798 B CN 109930798B CN 201910295965 A CN201910295965 A CN 201910295965A CN 109930798 B CN109930798 B CN 109930798B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction equipment, and particularly discloses an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction, which comprises a movable base and a brick paving mechanism arranged on the movable base; the brick paving mechanism comprises a pressing part and a suction part which are mutually linked and used alternately; the suction part is used for placing the bricks, and the pressing part is used for pressing the bricks placed by the suction part. The auxiliary brick paving device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the bricks are placed by the suction part, and simultaneously, the bricks placed by the suction part are pressed by the pressing part, so that the auxiliary brick paving operation of the bricks is completed, the transmission efficiency is high, and the problem that the bricks can be pressed only after the suction part is moved away and the pressing part is moved to be placed right above the bricks after the bricks are placed by the auxiliary brick paving device in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction.
Background
With the improvement of infrastructure construction in China, the interior of houses is laid more and more in the urban construction process, many laying are usually manually laid one by one, the requirement on the flatness of the interior of houses is higher and higher at present, a large amount of manual work is needed for continuous work, a large amount of labor is wasted, and meanwhile, the labor force of workers is expensive and the working efficiency is low.
Although some auxiliary brick paving devices for building construction appear in the prior art, the auxiliary brick paving device in the prior art needs to remove the suction part and move the pressing part to enable the suction part to be arranged right above the brick block to complete brick paving operation after brick paving operation is carried out after the brick block is placed, the process is complicated, the construction efficiency of brick paving is influenced, and the budget of building construction is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction comprises a movable base and a brick paving mechanism arranged on the movable base; the brick paving mechanism comprises a pressing part and a suction part which are mutually linked and used alternately; the suction part is used for placing the bricks, and the pressing part is used for pressing the bricks placed by the suction part.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable base comprises a base with a channel in the middle and four trundles arranged on the bottom surfaces of four corners of the base respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: and an electric telescopic cylinder for adjusting the height of the brick paving mechanism in the vertical direction is further installed on the top surface of the base on the movable base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tile paving mechanism is installed on the supporting top plate, the tile paving mechanism is located right above the channel, and the supporting top plate fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the suction part comprises a sucker, a cylinder, a hollow seat, an upper support hollow column and a lower support hollow column;
the cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting top plate, a first piston is arranged in the cylinder in a vertically sliding mode, and the bottom end of a piston rod positioned in the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first piston;
one end of the upper support hollow column is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat, and the other end of the upper support hollow column is communicated with the bottom inner cavity of the air cylinder;
the fixed intercommunication setting of sucking disc is in the bottom of supporting cavity post down, the top of supporting cavity post with the middle part inner chamber of cavity seat is linked together.
As a further scheme of the invention: the both sides inner chamber of cavity seat all slides and is equipped with the second piston, just the second piston with the tip inner wall surface of cavity seat is connected through connecting spring, and the second piston of connecting is supported through the elastic support that sets up, when ingenious cavity post and the cavity post formation negative pressure in the under bracing for realizing cavity seat, going up to support, can provide probably for first piston upward movement in the cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: a limiting block which has a stroke limiting effect on the second piston is fixedly arranged in the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat, so that air leakage is avoided;
as a further scheme of the invention: in order to facilitate the second piston to slide in the hollow seat, the air pressure in the cavity between the second piston and the inner wall of the end part of the hollow seat needs to be balanced, and the end part of the hollow seat is also provided with a vent hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pressing part comprises a supporting disc provided with an upper through hole and a pressing block provided with a lower through hole;
the compact heap is fixed to be set up at the lower surface of supporting disk, just go up the axis of through-hole with the axis collineation of through-hole down, just the cavity post is all followed in sucking disc and under bracing the axis runs through in last through-hole and lower through-hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the brick paving mechanism further comprises an electric push rod for pushing the piston rod and the pressing part to do synchronous lifting motion;
the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting top plate, and the top end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with the lifting top plate;
the top end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the lifting top plate;
the top surface of the supporting disk in the pressing part is fixedly and supportively connected with the bottom surface of the outer end of the lifting top plate through a fixed connecting column, wherein the fixed connecting column penetrates through a guide through hole formed in the supporting top plate in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary brick paving device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the bricks are placed by the suction part, and simultaneously are pressed by the pressing part, so that the auxiliary paving operation of the bricks is completed, the transmission efficiency is high, and the problem that the bricks can be pressed only after the suction part is moved away and the pressing part is moved to be arranged right above the bricks after the bricks are placed by the auxiliary brick paving device in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a movable base in the auxiliary brick paving device for building construction according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing portion of the auxiliary brick paving device for building construction according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a suction part of the auxiliary tile paving device for building construction according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a hollow seat in the auxiliary paving device for building construction according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-truckle, 3-channel, 4-electric telescopic cylinder, 5-supporting top plate, 6-supporting plate, 7-pressing block, 8-sucking disc, 9-electric push rod, 10-cylinder, 11-piston rod, 12-first piston, 13-fixed connecting column, 14-guiding through hole, 15-hollow seat, 16-upper supporting hollow column, 17-lower supporting hollow column, 18-second piston, 19-connecting spring, 20-limiting block, 21-vent hole, 22-lifting top plate, 61-upper through hole and 71-lower through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, an auxiliary brick paving device for building construction includes a movable base and a brick paving mechanism installed on the movable base, where the brick paving mechanism includes a pressing part and a suction part that are mutually linked and used alternately, and the pressing part presses the bricks placed by the suction part while the suction part places the bricks, so as to complete auxiliary paving operation of the bricks.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the movable base includes a base 1 having a channel 3 in the middle thereof, and four casters 2 respectively mounted on the four corner bottom surfaces of the base 1; the electronic telescoping cylinder 4 that is used for the adjustment is still installed to 1 top surface of base on the portable base tile mechanism height in the vertical direction, wherein, tile paving mechanism installs on supporting roof 5, just tile paving mechanism is located passageway 3 directly over, supporting roof 5 mount is established the top of electronic telescoping cylinder 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the embodiment provided by the invention, the suction part includes a suction cup 8, a cylinder 10, a hollow seat 15, an upper support hollow column 16 and a lower support hollow column 17, wherein the cylinder 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support top plate 5, a first piston 12 is slidably installed in the cylinder 10 up and down, a piston rod 11 is slidably installed on the top plate of the cylinder 10 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of the piston rod 11 located in the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the first piston 12;
the hollow seat 15 is fixedly arranged below the supporting top plate 5, one end of the upper supporting hollow column 16 is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat 15, and the other end of the upper supporting hollow column 16 is communicated with the bottom inner cavity of the air cylinder 10;
the sucker 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the lower support hollow column 17, and the top end of the lower support hollow column 17 is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat 15;
in particular, in the present embodiment, the inner cavities of both sides of the hollow seat 15 are slidably provided with the second pistons 18, and the second pistons 18 are connected with the inner wall surface of the end portion of the hollow seat 15 through the connecting springs 19, in the present embodiment, the second pistons 18 connected through the elastic supports are provided, so that it is skillfully possible to realize that the negative pressure is formed in the hollow seat 15, the upper supporting hollow column 16 and the lower supporting hollow column 17, and simultaneously, the upward movement of the first piston 12 in the cylinder 10 is possible; wherein, in the stroke range of the second piston 18 moving in the hollow seat 15, the pulling force of the connecting spring 19 when being stretched is larger than the gravity of the brick to be laid.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the suction portion provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting block 20 for limiting the stroke of the second piston 18 is fixedly installed in the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat 15, so as to prevent air leakage.
In addition, in order to facilitate the sliding of the second piston 18 in the hollow seat 15, it is necessary to balance the air pressure in the cavity between the second piston 18 and the inner wall of the end portion of the hollow seat 15, and for this purpose, a vent hole 21 is further opened at the end portion of the hollow seat 15.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pressing portion includes a supporting plate 6 having an upper through hole 61 and a pressing block 7 having a lower through hole 71, the pressing block 7 is fixedly disposed on a lower surface of the supporting plate 6, a central axis of the upper through hole 61 is collinear with a central axis of the lower through hole 71, and the suction cup 8 and the lower support hollow column 17 both penetrate through the upper through hole 61 and the lower through hole 71 along the central axis.
In the brick paving mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention, the brick paving mechanism further comprises an electric push rod 9 for pushing the piston rod 11 and the pressing part to do synchronous lifting motion, wherein the electric push rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting top plate 5, and a lifting top plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the electric push rod 9; specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the top end of the piston rod 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the lifting top plate 22;
the top surface of the supporting disk 6 in the pressing part is fixedly and supportively connected with the bottom surface of the outer end of the lifting top plate 22 through a fixed connecting column 13, wherein the fixed connecting column 13 penetrates through a guide through hole 14 formed in the supporting top plate 5 in a sliding manner.
After the auxiliary brick paving device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention is moved to the position for sucking bricks, the electric telescopic cylinder 4 is utilized to adjust the height of the paving mechanism until the sucking discs 8 of the sucking part are contacted with the upper surfaces of the bricks, meanwhile, the electric push rod 9 is utilized to push the lifting top plate 22 to move upwards and pull the first piston 12 to move upwards in the air cylinder 10 through the piston rod 11, at the moment, negative pressure is formed in the hollow seat 15, the upper supporting hollow column 16 and the lower supporting hollow column 17, and at the moment, the bricks to be paved can be sucked by the sucking discs 8; then after removing this supplementary device of mating formation to appointed tiling position, reuse electric putter 9 promotes lift roof 22 downstream, the vacuum seat 15 this moment, go up support hollow post 16 and the interior negative pressure of lower support hollow post 17 and reduce gradually, until the suction of negative pressure is less than the gravity of fragment of brick, the fragment of brick falls on the tiling position this moment, meanwhile, during the downward movement of lift roof 22, can promote the portion of compressing tightly and directly act on the fragment of brick, realize compressing tightly fixedly to the fragment of brick, thereby accomplish the operation of laying of fragment of brick. Realized the portion of absorbing when carrying out the blowing to the fragment of brick, it is right to compress tightly the fragment of brick of the blowing of portion of absorbing to accomplish the supplementary operation of laying of fragment of brick, transmission efficiency is high, has solved prior art's supplementary brick laying device, after carrying out the fragment of brick blowing, need put aside the portion of absorbing and make the portion of compressing tightly just can compress tightly the problem directly over the fragment of brick.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An auxiliary brick paving device for building construction is characterized by comprising a movable base and a brick paving mechanism arranged on the movable base;
the brick paving mechanism comprises a pressing part and a suction part which are mutually linked and used alternately;
the suction part is used for discharging the bricks, and the pressing part is used for pressing the bricks discharged by the suction part;
the movable base comprises a base (1) with a channel (3) in the middle and four trundles (2) respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of four corners of the base (1);
the top surface of the base (1) on the movable base is also provided with an electric telescopic cylinder (4) for adjusting the height of the brick paving mechanism in the vertical direction;
the brick paving mechanism is arranged on the supporting top plate (5), is positioned right above the channel (3), and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic cylinder (4) by the supporting top plate (5); the suction part comprises a sucker (8), a cylinder (10), a hollow seat (15), an upper support hollow column (16) and a lower support hollow column (17); the air cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting top plate (5), a first piston (12) is arranged in the air cylinder (10) in a vertical sliding mode, and the bottom end of a piston rod (11) located in the air cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the first piston (12);
one end of the upper support hollow column (16) is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat (15), and the other end of the upper support hollow column (16) is communicated with the bottom inner cavity of the cylinder (10);
the sucker (8) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the lower support hollow column (17), and the top end of the lower support hollow column (17) is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat (15); the inner cavities of two sides of the hollow seat (15) are respectively provided with a second piston (18) in a sliding manner, and the second pistons (18) are connected with the inner wall surface of the end part of the hollow seat (15) through connecting springs (19); a limiting block (20) which plays a stroke limiting role on the second piston (18) is fixedly arranged in the middle inner cavity of the hollow seat (15); the end part of the hollow seat (15) is also provided with a vent hole (21);
the pressing part comprises a supporting disc (6) provided with an upper through hole (61) and a pressing block (7) provided with a lower through hole (71);
the pressing block (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (6), the central axis of the upper through hole (61) is collinear with the central axis of the lower through hole (71), and the sucker (8) and the lower supporting hollow column (17) penetrate through the upper through hole (61) and the lower through hole (71) along the central axes;
the tile paving mechanism further comprises an electric push rod (9) used for pushing the piston rod (11) and the pressing part to do synchronous lifting motion, wherein the electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting top plate (5), and a lifting top plate (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the electric push rod (9);
the top end of the piston rod (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle part of the lifting top plate (22);
the top surface of the supporting disk (6) in the pressing part is fixedly and supportively connected with the bottom surface of the outer end of the lifting top plate (22) through a fixed connecting column (13), wherein the fixed connecting column (13) penetrates through a guide through hole (14) formed in the supporting top plate (5) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910295965.0A CN109930798B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Construction is with supplementary tile work device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910295965.0A CN109930798B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Construction is with supplementary tile work device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109930798A CN109930798A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109930798B true CN109930798B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910295965.0A Active CN109930798B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Construction is with supplementary tile work device |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6669173B1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-12-30 | James R. Dunn | Dual purpose pneumatic floor covering device |
| ITUD20080189A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-22 | Stefano Miani | EQUIPMENT FOR LAYING TILES AND / OR DECORATIVE ELEMENTS AND ITS PROCEDURE |
| CN101832019B (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-09-14 | 锦宸集团有限公司 | Ceramic floor tile paving device |
| CN106522528A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 付泽田 | Flooring tile paving mechanical hand |
| CN207122113U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | A kind of novel marble composite plate paving structure |
| CN108894478A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-27 | 黎允仪 | A kind of construction auxiliary tile work device |
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