CN109927854A - A kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel - Google Patents
A kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN109927854A CN109927854A CN201910242020.2A CN201910242020A CN109927854A CN 109927854 A CN109927854 A CN 109927854A CN 201910242020 A CN201910242020 A CN 201910242020A CN 109927854 A CN109927854 A CN 109927854A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessels, belong to rubbish cleaning equipment technical field.The present invention includes Ship Structure, Ship Structure successively includes fore from head to tail, hull and stern, work chamber is equipped with inside hull, the top of hull is equipped with opening one, the storage frame that upper end has opening two is movably set in work chamber, hull is equipped with the driving mechanism that Ship Structure can be driven to move in mud, hull is equipped with through-hole one by aftermost side, through-hole one is connected with work chamber, installs case one and installs case two are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side at the top of stern, the collection device that can collect muck surface rubbish is equipped between installs case one and installs case two, the conveying mechanism stored in frame can be delivered to by through-hole one for the rubbish that collection device is collected by being additionally provided between installs case one and installs case two, the separating mechanism for capableing of separating of garbage and mud is equipped in storage frame.The present invention can clear up the rubbish in Muddy Bottoms, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubbish cleaning equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel.
Background technique
China's silt coast is about more than 4000 kilometers, accounts for about the 22% of China mainland seashore.Here topography is flat open,
Seabeach is wide to reach several kilometers or even tens kilometers, has driven the region agriculture, has herded, the development of the industries such as fishing and tourism, but has also made simultaneously
At certain marine pollution, make a large amount of sanitary fills by the sea.
Collection for silt coast rubbish, it is main using the method manually picked up at present, but working efficiency is low, and consumes
Take a large amount of manpowers.Since silt coast has both water, two kinds of land geomorphic feature, under mud sedimentary environment, so that part rubbish
Half in mud, causes difficulty to collection, all kinds of machinery equipments are also easily fallen into mud when in use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of silt coast rubbish cleaning is proposed
Ship can quickly collect the rubbish in mud.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel, including ship
Body structure, the Ship Structure successively include fore, hull and stern from head to tail, and the height of the stern is lower than the height of hull
Degree, the hull inside are equipped with work chamber, and the top of the hull is equipped with opening one, and the opening one is connected with work chamber,
The storage frame that upper end has opening two is movably set in the work chamber, the hull, which is equipped with, to drive Ship Structure to exist
The driving mechanism moved in mud, the hull are equipped with through-hole one by aftermost side, and the through-hole one is connected with work chamber
It is logical, be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side installs case one and installs case two at the top of the stern, the installs case one and installs case two it
Between be equipped with and can collect the collection device of muck surface rubbish, being additionally provided between the installs case one and installs case two can will receive
The rubbish that acquisition means are collected is delivered to the conveying mechanism in storage frame by through-hole one, and rubbish can be separated by being equipped in the storage frame
The separating mechanism of rubbish and mud.
Start driving mechanism, anti-pollution vessel is driven to move on seashore oozy, starts installs case one and installs case
Collection device between two clears up the rubbish in mud, is then delivered to the rubbish that collection device is collected by conveying mechanism
It stores in frame, due to having mud in the rubbish of collection, starting stores the separating mechanism in frame, rubbish and mud can be separated
Come, when rubbish reaches it is a certain amount of when, from the top of hull opening one take out rubbish, it is simple and practical.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, the collection device includes electric winch one, electric winch two, turns
Axis three and two support plate, the electric winch one are installed in installs case one in aftermost one side wall by pedestal one, institute
It states electric winch two and installs case two is installed in aftermost one side wall by pedestal two, two support plates are respectively set
In installs case one and installs case two in aftermost one side wall, the both ends of the shaft three are rotatably arranged on two supports respectively
On plate, the installs case one is equipped with motor three by aftermost side, and the shaft three is pierced by branch close to one end of installs case one
The output shaft of fagging and end and motor three is sequentially connected, and there are two connecting plates for rotation connection in the shaft three, described in two
Fixing axle one is installed between connecting plate, the fixing axle one is arranged in parallel with shaft three, on the reel of the electric winch one
It is wound with wirerope one, the free end of the wirerope one and fixing axle one are connected close to one end of installs case one, described electronic
Wirerope two is wound on the reel of winch two, the free end of the wirerope two and fixing axle one are close to one end of installs case two
It is connected, drive roll one is installed in the shaft three, rotation is provided with driven roller one, the active in the fixing axle one
Roller one and driven roller one are respectively positioned between two connecting plates, and transmission is equipped between the drive roll one and driven roller one
The length direction of band one, the outer lateral edge conveyer belt one of the conveyer belt one is uniformly provided with several fixed strips, the length of the fixed strip
It is consistent with the length direction of fixing axle one to spend direction, several harrow nails, one He of installs case are vertically equipped on the fixed strip
The transmission mechanism that the rubbish on harrow nail can be transferred to conveying mechanism is equipped between installs case two.
When needing to clear up seashore rubbish, start electric winch one and electric winch two, discharges wirerope one and wirerope
Two, by the decentralization of fixing axle one into mud, then start motor three, drives transmission belt one suitable by shaft three and drive roll one
Hour hands rotate, and the harrow nail on conveyer belt one takes the rubbish in mud out of, and rubbish is transferred on conveying mechanism by transmission mechanism,
After cleaning, motor three is closed, starts electric winch one and electric winch two, winds wirerope one and wirerope two, it will
Fixing axle one is raised to far from the mud water surface, reduces collection device and mud contacts bring resistance, drive convenient for driving mechanism
Anti-pollution vessel is mobile, securely and reliably.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, the transmission mechanism includes motor one and shaft one, the installation
Installation cavity one is equipped in case one, the motor one is installed in installation cavity one, and the shaft one is rotatably arranged on one He of installs case
Between installs case two, the shaft one is arranged in parallel with shaft three, and the outside of the shaft one is circumferentially uniformly provided with several
Rubbish sweeps plate, and the length that the rubbish sweeps plate is greater than the width of transmission belt one, and it is equal that the rubbish sweeps side of the plate far from shaft one
Even to be equipped with several notches, several harrow nails on several described notches and fixed strip correspond, when harrow nail passes through relatively
When the notch answered, the rubbish on the harrow nail is transferred to rubbish and sweeps on plate, and the shaft one is prolonged close to one end of installs case one
It extends in installation cavity one and the output shaft of end and motor one is sequentially connected.
Start motor one, drive the rubbish in shaft one to sweep plate and rotate clockwise, is swept on plate relatively when harrow nail passes through rubbish
When the notch answered, rubbish and mud on harrow nail are transferred to rubbish and sweep on plate, and under gravity, rubbish sweeps the rubbish on plate
Rubbish and mud are fallen on conveying mechanism, improve the collection efficiency of rubbish；Further, since the cross-sectional area of harrow nail is smaller, so that
The mud retained on harrow nail is also less, avoids mud and rubbish mixed collection, improves storage capacity of the rubbish in storage frame.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, the conveying mechanism includes shaft two and fixing axle two, described solid
Dead axle two is installed in work chamber in parallel, and the shaft two is rotatably arranged between installs case one and installs case two, the shaft
Two is consistent with the width direction of Ship Structure with the length direction of fixing axle two, is equipped with installation cavity two in the installs case two,
Motor two is installed in the installation cavity two, the shaft two extends in installation cavity two close to one end of installs case two and end
It is sequentially connected with the output shaft of motor two, drive roll two is installed in the shaft two, rotates setting in the fixing axle two
There is driven roller two, transmission belt two is equipped between the drive roll two and driven roller two.
Rubbish and mud on harrow nail are swept plate by rubbish and are transferred on conveyer belt two, while starting motor two, drive shaft
Two and transmission belt two rotate clockwise, by conveyer belt two rubbish and mud pass through through-hole one be delivered to storage frame in, improve
The transfer efficiency of rubbish.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, the separating mechanism includes equipment box and dredge pump one, described to set
Standby case is installed in the bottom of storage frame, and equipment cavity is equipped in the equipment box, is installed with motor four, the storage in the equipment cavity
The bottom for depositing frame, which vertically rotates, is provided with shaft four, and the lower end of the shaft four is pierced by storage frame and extends in equipment cavity and end
It is sequentially connected with the output shaft of motor four, the upper end level of the shaft four is equipped with cross bar, and the downside of the cross bar is vertically set
There are several vertical bars, the bottom of the storage frame is equipped with mud suction mouth by aft side, and the mud suction mouth is located in storage frame
Side is equipped with filter screen, and the dredge pump one is arranged in the bottom of work chamber, the input end of the dredge pump one by hose with
Mud suction mouth is connected, and the outlet end of the dredge pump one is connected by pipe with the external world.
It is attached with mud, mud and rubbish on the rubbish taken out of due to harrow nail to be delivered to together in storage frame, starting is set
Standby intracavitary motor four drives shaft four and cross bar rotation, and the vertical bar on cross bar downside starts the rubbish in stirring storage frame,
So that rubbish and mud is realized initial gross separation, while starting dredge pump one, the mud separated is siphoned away from mud suction mouth, is reduced
The mud in frame is stored, the storage volume of rubbish in storage frame is increased, improves the cleaning efficiency of rubbish.
It is horizontal on the storage inner sidewall of the frame far from through-hole one to be equipped with collection in above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel
Water pipe, the collector pipe are equipped with several spray heads, the water jet of several spray heads horizontally toward through-hole one, the work
The bottom in cabin is equipped with water pump one, and water storage cabin is equipped with inside the fore, and the water inlet of the water pump one passes through water inlet pipe and water storage
Cabin is connected, and the water outlet of the water pump one is connected by delivery hose with collector pipe.
When dredge pump one draws mud out of storage frame, start water pump one, water suction is to collector pipe out of water storage cabin, from spray
Head ejects, and rinses the mud on rubbish surface, in addition the stirring action of vertical bar, so that rubbish and mud separation is more thorough
Bottom, while sewage dilutes mud, increases the flowing velocity of mud makes mud be easier to be siphoned away by dredge pump one, accelerates point
From speed, the collection efficiency of rubbish is improved.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, the driving mechanism includes runner one, motor seven, motor eight and turns
Two are taken turns, rotation is respectively perpendicular on described hull or so lateral wall and is provided with shaft seven and shaft eight, the hull is internally located at work
That makees cabin is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side cavity one and cavity two, and the motor seven is installed in cavity one, and the one of the shaft seven
The output shaft for extending in cavity one and end and motor seven across hull is held to be sequentially connected, one end of the shaft eight passes through ship
Body extends in cavity two and the output shaft of end and motor eight is sequentially connected, and the runner one is located at outside hull with shaft seven
One end be connected, the outside of the runner one has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction several blades one, the runner two with shaft eight
One end outside hull is connected, and the outside of the runner two has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction several blades two.
When needing to clear up seashore rubbish, starts the motor eight in the motor seven and cavity two in cavity one, drive simultaneously
Runner one and runner two rotate counterclockwise, and move anti-pollution vessel in Muddy Bottoms, collect Muddy Bottoms sea using collection device
Rubbish on the bank；In addition, the rotation of runner one and runner two can also be such that anti-pollution vessel moves up in the water surface when high tide
It is dynamic, it will not be flooded or be washed away by seawater, securely and reliably.
In above-mentioned silt coast anti-pollution vessel, rotation is provided with screw rod one and screw rod two, institute in the work chamber
It states screw rod one and screw rod two and straight down and is located at the left and right sides of storage frame, it is right on described storage frame or so lateral wall
Title is provided with nut one and nut two, and the nut one is threaded on screw rod one, and the nut two is threaded in screw rod
On two, the bottom of the work chamber is equipped with motor five and motor six, and the motor five is sequentially connected with screw rod one, the motor six
It is sequentially connected with screw rod two.
After the rubbish in storage frame reaches a certain amount of, starts motor five and motor six, drive screw rod one and screw rod two suitable
Hour hands rotation makes to store nut one and nut two on frame and moves up, drives storage frame to be moved upward near opening one, make
Cleaning personnel stand at the top of Ship Structure, so that it may the rubbish in storage frame is removed, it is easy to operate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, since the outside of runner one is equipped with several blades one, the outside of runner two is equipped with several blades two, simultaneously
Starting motor seven and motor eight, runner one and runner two is driven to rotate, driving anti-pollution vessel moves on seashore oozy,
The rubbish in mud is collected using collection device；In addition, runner one and runner two can also be such that rubbish clears up when high tide
Ship moves on the water surface, will not be flooded or be washed away by seawater；
2, when needing to clear up seashore rubbish, the height of fixing axle one is reduced by electric winch one and electric winch two,
It is trapped in the conveyer belt one of tail portion in mud, starts motor three and motor one, sweep the rubbish on conveyer belt one and shaft one
Plate rotates clockwise, and is taken out of the rubbish in mud using the harrow nail on transmission belt one, sweeps lacking on plate when harrow nail passes through rubbish
Mouthful when, rubbish is transferred to rubbish and sweeps on plate, and under gravity, rubbish sweeps rubbish on plate and mud falls to conveyer
On structure, rubbish is delivered in storage frame by the conveyer belt two in conveying mechanism, is simple and efficient；In addition, passing through after cleaning
Electric winch one and electric winch two are lifted the height of fixing axle one, make conveyer belt one far from the mud water surface, reduce rubbish cleaning
The resistance that ship advances；
3, the intracavitary motor four of starting device, drives the cross bar rotation in shaft four, and the vertical bar of cross bar downside stirs storage
The rubbish in frame is deposited, while starting water pump one, water pump one extracts sewage out of water storage cabin, sprays to storage by the spray head on collector pipe
It deposits in frame, the mud on rubbish is rinsed, then start dredge pump one, rinse the mud to get off and inhaled by mud suction mouth
It walks, realizes rubbish and mud separation, increase the waste deposit amount in storage frame, improve the cleaning efficiency of rubbish；
4, when the rubbish in storage frame reaches a certain amount of, motor five and motor six is can star, screw rod one and spiral shell are driven
Bar two rotates, and storage frame is driven to be moved upward near opening one, makes cleaning personnel station at the top of Ship Structure, so that it may clear
It is easy to operate except the rubbish in storage frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this silt coast anti-pollution vessel；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at C-C；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at D.
In figure: 1, Ship Structure；1a, opening one；1a1, fore；1a2, hull；1a3, stern；1b, water tank；1c, work
Cabin；1d, through-hole one；1e, cavity one；1f, cavity two；2, runner one；2a, blade one；3, installs case one；3a, electric winch one；
3b, wirerope one；3c, installation cavity one；3d, motor one；3e, shaft one；4, installs case two；4a, electric winch two；4b, steel wire
Rope two；4c, installation cavity two；4d, motor two；4e, shaft two；5, conveyer belt one；5a, driven roller one；5b, fixing axle one；5c,
Drive roll one；5d, motor three；5e, shaft three；5f, fixed strip；5g, connecting plate；5h, harrow nail；5j, support plate；6, rubbish is swept
Plate；6a, notch；7, conveyer belt two；7a, driven roller two；7b, fixing axle two；7c, drive roll two；8, frame is stored；8a, it opens
Mouth two；8b, mud suction mouth；8c, filter screen；8d, nut one；8e, nut two；9, equipment box；9a, equipment cavity；9b, motor four；9c,
Shaft four；9d, cross bar；9e, vertical bar；10, water pump one；10a, collector pipe；10b, spray head；11, dredge pump one；12, motor five；
12a, screw rod one；12b, upper limit plate one；12c, lower limiting board one；13, motor six；13a, screw rod two；13b, upper limit plate two；
13c, lower limiting board two；14, motor seven；14a, shaft seven；15, motor eight；15a, shaft eight；16, runner two；16a, blade
Two；17, controller；18, mud cabin；19, water tank；20, it perforates；21, storage chamber one；21a, dredge pump two；22, storage chamber two；
22a, water pump.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel, including Ship Structure 1, the Ship Structure 1 is from head
It successively include height of the height lower than hull 1a2 of fore 1a1, hull 1a2 and stern 1a3, the stern 1a3 to tail, it is described
Work chamber 1c is equipped with inside hull 1a2, the top of the hull 1a2 is equipped with opening one 1a, one 1a of the opening and work chamber 1c
It is connected, the storage frame 8 that upper end has two 8a of opening is movably set in the work chamber 1c, the hull 1a2 is equipped with energy
The driving mechanism for enough Ship Structure 1 being driven to move in mud, the hull 1a2 are equipped with through-hole one by the side of aft 1a3
1d, one 1d of through-hole are connected with work chamber 1c, are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side one 3 He of installs case at the top of the stern 1a3
Installs case 24 is equipped with the collection device that can collect muck surface rubbish between the installs case 1 and installs case 24, described
Storage can be delivered to by one 1d of through-hole for the rubbish that collection device is collected by being additionally provided between installs case 1 and installs case 24
Conveying mechanism in frame 8, the storage frame 8 is interior to be equipped with the separating mechanism for capableing of separating of garbage and mud.
Start driving mechanism, anti-pollution vessel is driven to move on seashore oozy, starts installs case 1 and installs case
Collection device between 24 clears up the rubbish in mud, is then delivered to the rubbish that collection device is collected by conveying mechanism
It stores in frame 8, due to having mud in the rubbish of collection, starting stores the separating mechanism in frame 8, can be by rubbish and mud point
Leave come, when rubbish reaches it is a certain amount of when, from the top of hull 1a2 one 1a of opening take out rubbish, it is simple and practical.
Specifically, the collection device includes one 3a of electric winch, two 4a of electric winch, shaft three 5e and two supports
Plate 5j, one 3a of electric winch are installed in installs case 1 in the aft one side wall of 1a3 by pedestal one, described electronic
Two 4a of winch is installed in installs case 24 in the aft one side wall of 1a3 by pedestal two, and two support plate 5j are set respectively
It sets in installs case 1 and installs case 24 in the aft one side wall of 1a3, the both ends of three 5e of shaft rotate setting respectively
On two support plate 5j, the installs case 1 is equipped with three 5d of motor by the side of aft 1a3, and three 5e of shaft is close
One end of installs case 1 is pierced by support plate 5j and the output shaft of end and three 5d of motor are sequentially connected, and turns on three 5e of shaft
Dynamic connection is installed with one 5b of fixing axle there are two connecting plate 5g between two connecting plate 5g, one 5b of fixing axle with turn
Three 5e of axis is arranged in parallel, and one 3b of wirerope, the freedom of one 3b of wirerope are wound on the reel of one 3a of electric winch
End is connected with one 5b of fixing axle close to one end of installs case 1, is wound with wirerope two on the reel of two 4a of electric winch
The free end of 4b, two 4b of wirerope and one 5b of fixing axle are connected close to one end of installs case 24, solid on three 5e of shaft
Equipped with one 5c of drive roll, rotation is provided with one 5a of driven roller on one 5b of fixing axle, one 5c of drive roll and from
Dynamic one 5a of roller is respectively positioned between two connecting plate 5g, and transmission belt is equipped between one 5c of drive roll and one 5a of driven roller
One 5, the length direction of the outer lateral edge conveyer belt 1 of the conveyer belt 1 is uniformly provided with several fixed strips 5f, the fixed strip 5f
Length direction it is consistent with the length direction of one 5b of fixing axle, on the fixed strip 5f vertically be equipped with several harrow nails 5h, it is described
The transmission mechanism that the rubbish on harrow nail 5h can be transferred to conveying mechanism is equipped between installs case 1 and installs case 24.
When needing to clear up seashore rubbish, start one 3a of electric winch and two 4a of electric winch, release one 3b of wirerope and
Two 4b of wirerope transfers one 5b of fixing axle into mud, then starts three 5d of motor, passes through three 5e of shaft and drive roll one
5c drives transmission belt 1 to rotate clockwise, and the harrow nail 5h on conveyer belt 1 takes the rubbish in mud out of, and rubbish passes through transmitting
Mechanism is transferred on conveying mechanism, after cleaning, is closed three 5d of motor, is started one 3a of electric winch and electric winch two
4a winds one 3b of wirerope and two 4b of wirerope, and one 5b of fixing axle is raised to far from the mud water surface, reduces collection device and becomes silted up
Mud contacts bring resistance, drives anti-pollution vessel mobile convenient for driving mechanism, securely and reliably.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes one 3e of one 3d of motor and shaft, is equipped with installation cavity in the installs case 1
One 3c, one 3d of motor are installed in one 3c of installation cavity, and one 3e of shaft is rotatably arranged on installs case 1 and installs case two
Between 4, one 3e of shaft and three 5e of shaft is arranged in parallel, and the outside of one 3e of shaft is circumferentially uniformly provided with several rubbish
Rubbish sweeps plate 6, and the length that the rubbish sweeps plate 6 is greater than the width of transmission belt 1, and the rubbish sweeps one of plate 6 far from one 3e of shaft
Side is uniformly provided with several notches 6a, several harrow nails 5h on several described notch 6a and fixed strip 5f is corresponded, when
When harrow nail 5h passes through corresponding notch 6a, the rubbish on the harrow nail 5h is transferred to rubbish and sweeps on plate 6, one 3e of shaft
It is extended in one 3c of installation cavity close to one end of installs case 1 and the output shaft of end and one 3d of motor is sequentially connected.
Start one 3d of motor, drive the rubbish on one 3e of shaft to sweep plate 6 and rotate clockwise, sweeps plate when harrow nail 5h passes through rubbish
On 6 when corresponding notch 6a, rubbish and mud on harrow nail 5h are transferred to rubbish and sweep on plate 6, under gravity, rubbish
Rubbish sweeps rubbish on plate 6 and mud is fallen on conveying mechanism, improves the collection efficiency of rubbish；Further, since the cross of harrow nail 5h
Sectional area is smaller, so that the mud retained on harrow nail 5h is also less, avoids mud and rubbish mixed collection, improves rubbish and is storing
Storage capacity in frame 8.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes two 7b of two 4e of shaft and fixing axle, and two 7b of fixing axle is fixed in parallel
In work chamber 1c, two 4e of shaft is rotatably arranged between installs case 1 and installs case 24, two 4e of shaft and solid
The length direction of two 7b of dead axle is consistent with the width direction of Ship Structure 1, is equipped with two 4c of installation cavity in the installs case 24,
Two 4d of motor is installed in two 4c of installation cavity, two 4e of shaft extends to installation cavity two close to one end of installs case 24
In 4c and the output shaft of end and two 4d of motor are sequentially connected, and are installed with two 7c of drive roll on two 4e of shaft, described solid
Rotation is provided with two 7a of driven roller on two 7b of dead axle, and transmission belt is equipped between two 7c of drive roll and two 7a of driven roller
27.
Rubbish and mud on harrow nail 5h are swept plate 6 by rubbish and are transferred on conveyer belt 27, while starting two 4d of motor, band
Two 4e of turn axis and transmission belt 27 rotate clockwise, by conveyer belt 27 rubbish and mud pass through one 1d of through-hole be delivered to storage
It deposits in frame 8, improves the transfer efficiency of rubbish.
Specifically, the separating mechanism includes equipment box 9 and dredge pump 1, and the equipment box 9 is installed in storage frame 8
Bottom, be equipped with equipment cavity 9a in the equipment box 9, four 9b of motor, the bottom of the storage frame 8 be installed in the equipment cavity 9a
Portion, which vertically rotates, is provided with four 9c of shaft, and the lower end of four 9c of shaft is pierced by storage frame 8 and extends in equipment cavity 9a and end
It is sequentially connected with the output shaft of four 9b of motor, the upper end level of four 9c of shaft is equipped with cross bar 9d, the downside of the cross bar 9d
Face is vertically equipped with several vertical bars 9e, and the bottom of the storage frame 8 is equipped with mud suction mouth 8b, the suction mud by the aft side 1a3
The side that mouth 8b is located in storage frame 8 is equipped with filter screen 8c, and the bottom of work chamber 1c, the suction is arranged in the dredge pump 1
The input end of dredge pump 1 is connected by hose with mud suction mouth 8b, and the outlet end of the dredge pump 1 passes through pipe and the external world
It is connected.
It is attached with mud, mud and rubbish on the rubbish taken out of due to harrow nail 5h to be delivered to together in storage frame 8, starting
Four 9b of motor in equipment cavity 9a, drives shaft four 9c and cross bar 9d rotation, and the vertical bar 9e on the downside cross bar 9d starts to stir
The rubbish in frame 8 is stored, so that rubbish and mud is realized initial gross separation, while starting dredge pump 1, the mud that will be separated
It is siphoned away from mud suction mouth 8b, reduces the mud in storage frame 8, increased the storage volume of rubbish in storage frame 8, improve rubbish
Cleaning efficiency.
Specifically, horizontal equipped with collector pipe 10a on the storage inner sidewall of the frame 8 far from one 1d of through-hole, it is described to catchment
Pipe 10a is equipped with several spray heads 10b, the water jet of several spray head 10b horizontally toward one 1d of through-hole, the work chamber
The bottom of 1c is equipped with water pump 1, is equipped with water storage cabin 1b inside the fore 1a1, the water inlet of the water pump 1 passes through water inlet
Pipe is connected with water storage cabin 1b, and the water outlet of the water pump 1 is connected by delivery hose with collector pipe 10a.
When dredge pump 1 draws mud out of storage frame 8, start water pump 1, water suction is to catchmenting out of water storage cabin 1b
Pipe 10a is ejected from spray head 10b, rinses the mud on rubbish surface, in addition the stirring action of vertical bar 9e, so that rubbish and silt
Mud separates more thorough, while sewage dilutes mud, increases the flowing velocity of mud, is easier mud by dredge pump one
11 siphon away, and accelerate separating rate, improve the collection efficiency of rubbish.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes runner 1, motor 7 14, motor 8 15 and runner 2 16, the hull
It is respectively perpendicular rotation on 1a2 or so lateral wall and is provided with eight 15a of seven 14a of shaft and shaft, the hull 1a2 is internally located at work
Cabin 1c's is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side two 1f of one 1e of cavity and cavity, and the motor 7 14 is installed in one 1e of cavity, and described turn
One end of seven 14a of axis passes through the output shaft transmission connection that hull 1a2 extends in one 1e of cavity and end with motor 7 14, described
One end of eight 15a of shaft passes through the output shaft transmission connection that hull 1a2 extends in two 1f of cavity and end with motor 8 15, institute
It states one end that runner 1 and seven 14a of shaft are located at outside hull 1a2 to be connected, the outside of the runner 1 is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction
There are one 2a of several blades, runner 2 16 and eight 15a of shaft to be located at one end outside hull 1a2 to be connected, the runner two
16 outside has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction two 16a of several blades.
When needing to clear up seashore rubbish, start the motor 8 15 in two 1f of motor 7 14 and cavity in one 1e of cavity,
It drives runner 1 and runner 2 16 to rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, moves anti-pollution vessel in Muddy Bottoms, received using collection device
Collect the rubbish on silt coast；In addition, the rotation of runner 1 and runner 2 16 can also make rubbish clear when high tide
Reason ship moves on the water surface, will not be flooded or be washed away by seawater, securely and reliably.
Specifically, rotation is provided with two 13a of one 12a of screw rod and screw rod in the work chamber 1c, one 12a of screw rod and
Two 13a of screw rod straight down and is located at the left and right sides for storing frame 8, symmetrically sets on 8 or so the lateral wall of storage frame
It is equipped with two 8e of one 8d of nut and nut, one 8d of nut is threaded on one 12a of screw rod, and two 8e of nut is threadedly coupled
On two 13a of screw rod, the bottom of the work chamber 1c is equipped with motor 5 12 and motor 6 13, the motor 5 12 and screw rod one
12a transmission connection, motor 6 13 and two 13a of screw rod are sequentially connected.
After storing the rubbish in frame 8 and reaching a certain amount of, start motor 5 12 and motor 6 13, drive one 12a of screw rod and
Two 13a of screw rod is rotated clockwise, and is made to store one 8d of nut and two 8e of nut on frame 8 and is moved up, drives storage frame 8 to moving up
It moves to one 1a of opening, makes cleaning personnel station at the top of Ship Structure 1, so that it may remove the rubbish in storage frame 8, operation
Simply.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment two is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference lies in that as shown in figure 3, the upper end of one 12a of the screw rod
It is respectively equipped with one 12c of one 12b of upper limit plate and lower limiting board with lower end, the downside of one 12b of upper limit plate is equipped with pressure
The upper side of sensor one, one 12c of lower limiting board is equipped with pressure sensor two, the top and bottom of two 13a of screw rod
It is respectively equipped with two 13c of two 13b of upper limit plate and lower limiting board, the downside of two 13b of upper limit plate is equipped with pressure sensor
The upper side of three, two 13c of lower limiting board are equipped with pressure sensor four, and the bottom of the storage frame 8 is additionally provided with controller 17,
When storing frame 8 and being moved upward near one 1a of opening, one 8d of nut and two 8e of nut respectively with pressure sensor one and
Pressure sensor three is in contact, and pressure sensor one and pressure sensor three send a signal to controller 17, and controller 17 is closed
Motor 5 12 and motor 6 13, when storage frame 8 is moved downward to the lower section of conveyer belt 27, one 8d of nut and nut two
8e is in contact with pressure sensor two and pressure sensor four respectively, and pressure sensor two and pressure sensor four are sent a signal to
Controller 17, controller 17 close motor 5 12 and motor 6 13.The pressure sensor one and pressure sensor three can be to prevent
Only storage frame 8 move up during with collide at the top of work chamber 1c, the pressure sensor two and pressure sensor
Four can prevent storage frame 8 move down during collide with the equipment such as water pump 1 or dredge pump 1, it is ensured that storage
Frame 8 is deposited to move up and down in the range of limit.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment three is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference lies in that as shown in Fig. 2, setting side by side in the stern 1a3
There are mud cabin 18 and bilge tank 19, the mud cabin 18 is equipped with perforation 20, the perforation 20 close to the top of 19 side wall of bilge tank
It is connected at the top of 18 side wall of mud cabin with bilge tank 19, the outlet end of the dredge pump 1 passes through pipe and mud cabin
18 top is connected, and storage chamber 1 and storage chamber 2 22 are additionally provided in the stern 1a3, is equipped in the storage chamber 1
Two 21a of dredge pump, the input end of two 21a of dredge pump are connected by pipe with the bottom in mud cabin 18, the dredge pump
The outlet end of two 21a is connected by pipe with the external world, is equipped with two 22a of water pump, two 22a of water pump in the storage chamber 2 22
Input end be connected by pipe with the bottom of bilge tank 19, the outlet end of two 22a of water pump passes through pipe and water storage cabin
1b is connected.
When mud water is drawn onto mud cabin 18 by dredge pump 1, since the weight of mud is greater than the weight of water, silt
Mud sinks down into the bottom, and when water level is more than perforation 20, the water on 18 upper layer of mud cabin flows into bilge tank 19 by perforation 20, and rubbish is received
After collection, starts two 21a of dredge pump and two 22a of water pump, the mud in mud cabin 18 is emitted into the external world, it will be in bilge tank 19
Water be extracted into water storage cabin 1b, recycle.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel, including Ship Structure (1), the Ship Structure (1) is successively wrapped from head to tail
Fore (1a1), hull (1a2) and stern (1a3) are included, the height of the stern (1a3) is lower than the height of hull (1a2), special
Sign is, is equipped with work chamber (1c) inside the hull (1a2), and the top of the hull (1a2) is equipped with one (1a) of opening, described
One (1a) of opening is connected with work chamber (1c), and the storage that upper end has two (8a) of opening is movably set in the work chamber (1c)
It deposits frame (8), the hull (1a2) is equipped with the driving mechanism that Ship Structure (1) can be driven to move in mud, the hull
(1a2) is equipped with through-hole one (1d) by the side of aft (1a3), and the through-hole one (1d) is connected with work chamber (1c), described
Installs case one (3) and installs case two (4), the installs case one (3) and installation are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side at the top of stern (1a3)
The collection device of muck surface rubbish can be collected by being equipped between case two (4), the installs case one (3) and installs case two (4) it
Between be additionally provided with can by collection device collect rubbish by through-hole one (1d) be delivered to storage frame (8) in conveying mechanism, institute
State the separating mechanism for being equipped in storage frame (8) and capableing of separating of garbage and mud.
2. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection device includes
Electric winch one (3a), electric winch two (4a), shaft three (5e) and two support plates (5j), the electric winch one (3a) are logical
It crosses pedestal one and is installed in installs case one (3) in the aft one side wall of (1a3), the electric winch two (4a) passes through pedestal two
Installs case two (4) is installed in the aft one side wall of (1a3), two support plates (5j) are separately positioned on installs case one
(3) and installs case two (4) is in the aft one side wall of (1a3), and the both ends of the shaft three (5e) are rotatably arranged on two respectively
On a support plate (5j), the installs case one (3) is equipped with motor three (5d) by the side of aft (1a3), the shaft three
(5e) is pierced by support plate (5j) close to one end of installs case one (3) and the output shaft of end and motor three (5d) are sequentially connected, institute
It states on shaft three (5e) there are two rotation connections connecting plate (5g), is installed with fixing axle one between two connecting plates (5g)
(5b), the fixing axle one (5b) are arranged in parallel with shaft three (5e), are wound with steel on the reel of the electric winch one (3a)
Cord one (3b), the free end of the wirerope one (3b) and fixing axle one (5b) are connected close to one end of installs case one (3), institute
It states and is wound on the reel of electric winch two (4a) wirerope two (4b), the free end of the wirerope two (4b) and fixing axle one
(5b) is connected close to one end of installs case two (4), is installed with drive roll one (5c), the fixing axle on the shaft three (5e)
Rotation is provided with driven roller one (5a) on one (5b), and the drive roll one (5c) and driven roller one (5a) are respectively positioned on two
Between connecting plate (5g), transmission belt one (5), the transmission are equipped between the drive roll one (5c) and driven roller one (5a)
The length direction of the outer lateral edge conveyer belt one (5) of band one (5) is uniformly provided with several fixed strips (5f), the length of the fixed strip (5f)
It is consistent with the length direction of fixing axle one (5b) to spend direction, several harrow nails (5h), institute are vertically equipped on the fixed strip (5f)
State the transmitting for being equipped between installs case one (3) and installs case two (4) and the rubbish on harrow nail (5h) capable of being transferred to conveying mechanism
Mechanism.
3. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes
Motor one (3d) and shaft one (3e), the installs case one (3) is interior to be equipped with installation cavity one (3c), and the motor one (3d) is installed in
In installation cavity one (3c), the shaft one (3e) is rotatably arranged between installs case one (3) and installs case two (4), the shaft
One (3e) is arranged in parallel with shaft three (5e), and the outside of the shaft one (3e) is circumferentially uniformly provided with several rubbish and sweeps plate
(6), the length that the rubbish sweeps plate (6) is greater than the width of transmission belt one (5), and the rubbish sweeps plate (6) far from shaft one (3e)
Side be uniformly provided with several notches (6a), several harrow nails (5h) on several described notches (6a) and fixed strip (5f)
It corresponds, when harrow nail (5h) passes through corresponding notch (6a), the rubbish on the harrow nail (5h) is transferred to rubbish and sweeps
On plate (6), the shaft one (3e) extends in installation cavity one (3c) close to one end of installs case one (3) and end and motor one
The output shaft of (3d) is sequentially connected.
4. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism packet
Shaft two (4e) and fixing axle two (7b) are included, the fixing axle two (7b) is installed in parallel in work chamber (1c), the shaft two
(4e) is rotatably arranged between installs case one (3) and installs case two (4), the length of the shaft two (4e) and fixing axle two (7b)
Direction is consistent with the width direction of Ship Structure (1), is equipped with installation cavity two (4c) in the installs case two (4), the installation
It is installed with motor two (4d) in chamber two (4c), the shaft two (4e) extends to installation cavity two close to one end of installs case two (4)
In (4c) and the output shaft of end and motor two (4d) are sequentially connected, and are installed with drive roll two on the shaft two (4e)
(7c) is rotated on the fixing axle two (7b) and is provided with driven roller two (7a), the drive roll two (7c) and driven roller
Transmission belt two (7) is equipped between two (7a).
5. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the separating mechanism includes
Equipment box (9) and dredge pump one (11), the equipment box (9) are installed in the bottom of storage frame (8), set in the equipment box (9)
Have equipment cavity (9a), be installed with motor four (9b) in the equipment cavity (9a), the bottom of storage frame (8) vertically rotates setting
Have shaft four (9c), the lower end of the shaft four (9c) is pierced by storage frame (8) and extends in equipment cavity (9a) and end and motor
The output shaft of four (9b) is sequentially connected, and the upper end level of the shaft four (9c) is equipped with cross bar (9d), under the cross bar (9d)
Side is vertically equipped with several vertical bars (9e), and the bottom of storage frame (8) is equipped with mud suction mouth by the aft side (1a3)
(8b), the mud suction mouth (8b) are located at the side in storage frame (8) and are equipped with filter screen (8c), and dredge pump one (11) setting exists
The input end of the bottom of work chamber (1c), the dredge pump one (11) is connected by hose with mud suction mouth (8b), the suction mud
The outlet end of one (11) of pump is connected by pipe with the external world.
6. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the storage frame (8) is remote
Horizontal on inner sidewall from through-hole one (1d) to be equipped with collector pipe (10a), the collector pipe (10a) is equipped with several spray heads
(10b), horizontally toward through-hole one (1d), the bottom of the work chamber (1c) are equipped with the water jet of several spray heads (10b)
Water pump one (10) is equipped with water storage cabin (1b) inside the fore (1a1), the water inlet of the water pump one (10) by water inlet pipe with
(1b) is connected in water storage cabin, and the water outlet of the water pump one (10) is connected by delivery hose with collector pipe (10a).
7. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes
Runner one (2), motor seven (14), motor eight (15) and runner two (16) are respectively perpendicular on the lateral wall of hull (1a2) left and right
Rotation is provided with shaft seven (14a) and shaft eight (15a), and the hull (1a2) is internally located at the left and right sides of work chamber (1c)
It is respectively equipped with cavity one (1e) and cavity two (1f), the motor seven (14) is installed in cavity one (1e), the shaft seven
The one end of (14a) passes through the output shaft transmission connection that hull (1a2) extends in cavity one (1e) and end with motor seven (14),
One end of the shaft eight (15a) extends in cavity two (1f) across hull (1a2) and the output of end and motor eight (15)
Axis transmission connection, the runner one (2) and shaft seven (14a) are located at the external one end of hull (1a2) and are connected, the runner one
(2) several blades one (2a) have been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the outside of, the runner two (16) and shaft eight (15a) are located at hull
(1a2) external one end is connected, several blades two (16a) have been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the outside of the runner two (16).
8. a kind of silt coast anti-pollution vessel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the work chamber (1c)
Rotation is provided with screw rod one (12a) and screw rod two (13a), and the screw rod one (12a) and screw rod two (13a) straight down and divide
The left and right sides of frame (8) Wei Yu not be stored, is symmetrically arranged with nut one (8d) and nut on the lateral wall of storage frame (8) left and right
Two (8e), the nut one (8d) are threaded on screw rod one (12a), and the nut two (8e) is threaded in screw rod two
On (13a), the bottom of the work chamber (1c) is equipped with motor five (12) and motor six (13), the motor five (12) and screw rod one
(12a) transmission connection, the motor six (13) and screw rod two (13a) are sequentially connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242020.2A CN109927854B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Silt coastal rubbish clearance ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242020.2A CN109927854B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Silt coastal rubbish clearance ship |
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| CN109927854A true CN109927854A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109927854B CN109927854B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| CN201910242020.2A Active CN109927854B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Silt coastal rubbish clearance ship |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110639245A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ocean micro-plastic collection device |
| CN110692350A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water caltrop picking boat |
| CN115217170A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-21 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Plough hook remote control ship for marine garbage disposal |
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| CN115217170A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-21 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Plough hook remote control ship for marine garbage disposal |
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|---|---|
| CN109927854B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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