Fibrous plaster high speed production unit and processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machinery production equipment and production methods more particularly to a kind of fibrous plaster high-speed production to set
Standby and processing technology.
Background technique
Fibrous plaster is a kind of construction material that fast development comes into vogue in recent years, it is with gypsum for main material
Material, using fiber cloth as the planar architectural plate of surface application.Several years ago mainly using mask paper as surface application, stone is exploited from natural gypsum mine
Cream, in recent years, China limit the exploitation of Gypsum Mine, and support energetically using power plant or phosphate fertilizer plant production tailing sulphur gypsum or
Ardealite is that raw material produces plasterboard, these production tailings belong to the more intractable waste material of environmental protection, and processing cost is very high, but is used for
Building materials of gypsum raw material, not only cost of material is extremely low, and realizes waste processing and utilize, and with mask paper price in recent years
Continued, the cost of fiber cloth is lower than the cost of mask paper, therefore utilizes the equipment of sulphur gypsum or ardealite production plasterboard
It is had become a hot topic of research with method.By taking power plant's tailing sulphur gypsum application as an example, foaming effect is general, is less suitable for use in paper
In gypsum board manufacture, and the fibrous plaster suitable for production middle-high density, and the production equipment of fibrous plaster and processing
Technique is badly in need of innovation, and existing equipment and process speed of production are slow, production efficiency is low to solve, and it is flexible to solve fiber cloth
Property be greater than mask paper, rectify a deviation relative difficulty, fibrous plaster without edge sealing package easily overflow slurry defect.There is enterprise currently on the market
Industry starts to be related to the exploitation of fibrous plaster panel device, but equipment and technique main or that utilize Thistle board, production are imitated
Rate is lower, and production line production capacity is smaller, and gypsum board production line ejecting plate speed is generally lower than 15 meters/min, and it is significant to limit production efficiency
It improves.Based on the above reasons, a kind of fibrous plaster high speed production unit and processing technology have been invented, gypsum board production line is made
Ejecting plate speed reaches 30-60 meters/min or more, and main innovation point is: utilizing plate in traditional gypsum lath product line
Transportation system, on the basis of turning to translation system, plate packaging system etc., innovative development steady material formation system, pre- heat cure
The core key technologies such as system, double-station definite-length cutting system and drying and time heat utilization system, to realize production process
High-speed automated, fibrous plaster production cost is greatly reduced in the densification of production equipment, high efficiency, generalization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fibrous plaster high speed production unit, ejecting plate speed can reach
To 30-60 meters/min or more, this equipment energy consumption is low, and yield is high, and mechanical automation degree is high.The present invention is according to cebollite simultaneously
The material characteristics of cream plate develop a kind of fibrous plaster board machining process, and the plasterboard of production is high-quality, especially use original
Material is mainly sulphur land plaster and phosphogypsum powder.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of fibrous plaster high-speed production is set
It is standby, including surely expect that formation system 1, pre- thermal-curable system 2, double-station are servo-actuated diced system 3, drying and return heat utilization system 4, four
A systematic order connection;
The steady material formation system 1 includes gypsum bunker 101, feed back pipe 102, cross conveyor 103, electronic scale 104, elevator
105, conveyer 106, water inlet pipe 107, liquid additive storehouse 108, blender 109, vibrating circular pipe line circular 110, hanger 111, on entangle
Inclined machine 112, upper fiber cloth 113, upper forming belt 114, formed clamp plate 115, epithelium tape spool 116, expansion tightening wheel 117, plasterboard
118, drive roller shaft 119, hypodermis tape spool 120, support platform 121, pressing plate fixed frame 122, lower forming belt 123, levelling roll shaft
124, shaping area bracket 125, lower rectification machine 126, lower fiber cloth 127, lower fiber cloth holder 128, upper fiber cloth holder 129;
The 105 lower end input port of elevator connects gypsum bunker 101, and upper end delivery outlet connects cross conveyor 103, the cross
Two outlets are set on the left of to conveyer 103, and central exit connects the hopper of electronic scale 104, and left side outlet connects back to expects pipe 102
Upper inlet, the lower outlet gypsum bunker 101 of feed back pipe 102;The lower outlet of the electronic scale 104 connects conveyer 106
Main feed mouth, the main feed mouth of the discharge port connection blender 109 of the conveyer 106,109 upper end of blender setting
Two secondary feed inlets are separately connected water inlet pipe 107 and liquid additive storehouse 108, and the lower end outlet connection vibration of blender 109 is defeated
Send pipe 110;
The lower forming belt 123 is arranged on the hypodermis tape spool 120 on shaping area bracket 125, the upside of lower forming belt 123
By the support of support platform 121;The upper forming belt 114 is circumferentially positioned at epithelium tape spool 116, formed clamp plate 115 and tensioner
On wheel 117;The formed clamp plate 115 makes 114 lower end belt of forming belt be in a horizontal state;The levelling roll shaft 124 is arranged
In the left side of upper forming belt 114, height of the lower surface apart from lower forming belt 123 is higher than 118 thickness of plasterboard;The driving
Roll shaft 119 forms horizontal feed line and is set in the surely servo-actuated diced system 3 of material formation system 1, pre- thermal-curable system 2, double-station.
A further technical solution lies in: the inner surface of the upper forming belt 114 is U-shaped belt, epithelium tape spool 116
Left and right sides end is arranged and the U-shaped hierarchic structure matched of upper forming belt 114;The outer surface of the lower forming belt 123
For U-shaped belt.
A further technical solution lies in: 115 bottom surface of formed clamp plate is plane, is opened up on lower plane left and right directions
Multiple groups groove, the width of formed clamp plate 115 are equal to the distance between U-shaped two medial surface of lower forming belt 123;The molding pressure
Plate 115 is fixed on shaping area bracket 125 by pressing plate fixed frame 122, under the upper forming belt 114 under formed clamp plate 115
Surface is parallel with the upper surface of lower forming belt 123 and keeps gap, and clearance distance is equal to 118 thickness of plasterboard;The pressing plate
Fixed frame 122 is rectangular frame structure, and lower end is fixed on the shaping area bracket 125 of 121 lower section of support platform, and in upper end bottom
Face and the upper surface of formed clamp plate 115 are fixedly connected;Height adjustment is arranged on the vertical frame in two sides of the pressing plate fixed frame 122 to fill
It sets.
A further technical solution lies in: the lower fiber cloth holder 128 and upper fiber cloth holder 129 are arranged in shaping area bracket
125 lower part, upper fiber cloth 113 are sequentially connected through upper rectification machine 112,124 downside of levelling roll shaft and upper forming belt 114
Lower surface, lower fiber cloth 127 are sequentially connected the U-shaped bottom face by lower rectification machine 126,123 upper surface of lower forming belt;On described
Rectification machine 112 is arranged on hanger 111, and the top of shaping area bracket 125 is arranged in the hanger 111.
A further technical solution lies in: the vibrating circular pipe line circular 110 include discharge tube 1101, longitudinal spring 1102,
Crossed strip 1103, vibrating motor 1104, fixed frame 1105, hard tube head 1106;More than 1101 of the discharge tube is connected in parallel
Enter in blender 108, connected between 1101 transverse direction of discharge tube by crossed strip 1103, and is connected by longitudinal spring 1102
At the top of fixed frame 1105, hard tube head 1106, the appearance of each hard tube head 1106 are installed in the head of every discharge tube 1101
Face is fixedly attached on fixed frame 1105, and the grout outlet of each hard tube head 1106 is horizontally placed on lower forming belt 114;It is described
Fixed frame 1105 is rigid structure, is fixed on blender 109.
It include thermal-insulating body 201 a further technical solution lies in: the pre- thermal-curable system 2, heater 202, ultraviolet
Lamp 203, curing area bracket 204, air inlet pipe 205;The thermal-insulating body 201 is upper and lower end closing, the semiclosed case of left and right perforation
Heater 201 and ultraviolet lamp 203 are respectively set on inner wall, air inlet pipe 205 is arranged on tank wall for body;The connection of air inlet pipe 205 is dried
Backheat wind efferent duct 405 that is dry and returning heat utilization system 4.
A further technical solution lies in: it includes cutting area bracket 301, track that the double-station, which is servo-actuated diced system 3,
302, slide plate 303, passive roller bearing 304, the first positioning rollers 305, the first locating wheel 306, servo motor 307, cutter device
308, the second locating wheel 309, the second positioning rollers 310;
The track 302 is arranged in parallel in the upper surface of cutting area bracket 301, and the slide plate 303 is that centre opens up slot
Tabular, be mounted on track 302, downside be arranged servo motor 307,303 upper surface left and right ends of slide plate are respectively set two
The passive roller bearing 304 of root, the middle position surface of two passive roller bearings 304, is respectively set a set of cutter device 308;The cunning
The first positioning rollers 305 are arranged in center in the square hole of plate 303, and first positioning rollers 305 are the axis with interior ladder,
First positioning rollers 305 and the second positioning rollers 310 are separately connected rotation drive device, the surface of the first positioning rollers 305,
First locating wheel 306 is set, and the two sides fixing end of the first positioning rollers 305 is located in the intermediate slot of slide plate 303, and solid
It is scheduled on cutting area bracket 301, the two sides fixing end of first locating wheel 306 is located at the outside of slide plate 303, and is fixed on and cuts
It cuts on area's bracket 301;Second positioning rollers 310 are set on the right side of track 302, and the top setting second of the second positioning rollers 310 is fixed
Position wheel 309;
The cutter device 308 includes support frame 3081, traverse rod 3082, driving wheel 3083, coupling mechanism 3084, saw blade 3085;
Both ends support frame 3081 is fixed on slide plate 303, and the upright projection of saw blade 3085 is located between two passive roller bearings 304, driving
Wheel 3083 drives saw blade 3085 by coupling mechanism 3084, and driving wheel 3083 and saw blade 3085 are separately connected driving motor;
A further technical solution lies in: drying and time heat utilization system 4 include drying cabinet 401, discharge pipe 402, suction ventilator
403, humidity discharging pipe 404, backheat wind efferent duct 405, heat exchanger 406, steam wind efferent duct 407, circulated air supervisor 408, heating
Device 409, blast pipe 410, conveying axis 411, soft shelves curtain 412, hard baffle 413;
The drying cabinet 401 is thermal insulation material manufacture, and inside is multilayered structure, every layer of setting conveying axis 411, every layer of entrance
Soft shelves curtain 412 is arranged in the top in place and exit, and hard baffle 413 is arranged in bottom;The left side top for drying cabinet 401, which is open, to be connected
Discharge pipe 402, right hand top opening connection blast pipe 410, suction ventilator 403, the blower is arranged in 402 upper end of discharge pipe
Heater 409, the connection circulation of heater 409 is arranged in the left port of 403 sealing connection circulated air supervisors 408,410 upper end of blast pipe
The upper port of the right output port of wind supervisor 408, circulated air supervisor 408 connects humidity discharging pipe 404;Humidity discharging pipe 404 is connected to heat exchanger
406, the top of heat exchanger 406 is connected to backheat wind efferent duct 405, backheat wind efferent duct 405 be connected to pre- thermal-curable system 2 into
The right end of tracheae 205, heat exchanger 406 is connected to steam wind efferent duct 407.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of fibrous plaster High-speed machining work
Skill using above-mentioned apparatus and performs the following operations,
Step 1: material prepares, and will be delivered to stone after land plaster, glass fibre, solid additives in proportion precisely-proportioned mixing
In creme storehouse 101, water inlet pipe 107 connects water supplying pipe, the external liquid additive supply opening in liquid additive storehouse 108;
Step 2: the gypsum powder mixed in gypsum bunker 101 is lifted into lateral transfer by steady material molding, elevator 105
In machine 103, gypsum powder is first delivered in the storage bin of electronic scale 104, if the powder in storage bin is in full state,
Extra gypsum powder is fallen into feed back pipe 102 by the right output port of cross conveyor 103, and then returns to stone by feed back pipe 102
In creme storehouse 101;Electronic scale 104 is 106 quantitative feeding of conveyer, and gypsum powder is delivered to blender 109 by conveyer 106
It is interior, while water inlet pipe 107 is the water supply of 109 quantification of blender by metering transfer valve, liquid additive storehouse 108 is defeated by measuring
Sending valve is additive of 109 quantification of blender for liquid, and a variety of materials uniform stirring in blender 108 is gypsum slurries;
In the lower fiber cloth 127 for the groove that gypsum slurries flow to lower forming belt 123 by vibrating circular pipe line circular 110, first by levelling
Roll shaft 124 tentatively flattens, and upper fiber cloth 113 is compressed on to the upper surface of gypsum slurries, is then squeezed by formed clamp plate 115
It is shaped to fibrous plaster;
Step 3: pre- heat cure, the molding fibrous plaster of initial set are delivered in the thermal-insulating body 201 of pre- thermal-curable system 2, add
Hot device 202 heats plasterboard, and the hot wind in air inlet pipe 205 heats plasterboard, plasterboard solidification speed under high temperature
Degree is accelerated;Ultraviolet lamp 203 irradiates lower UV glue and quickly solidifies simultaneously, further speeds up plasterboard solidification, when plasterboard is from incubator
In body 201 when output, reach the curing degree that cutting needs;
Step 4: double-station scale cun cutting, the fibrous plaster after solidification transports at diced system, while double-station scale
Two block gypsum plates of very little servo-actuated cutting realize quickly cutting;
Step 5: drying and Waste Heat Recovery utilize, and the plasterboard after cutting is transported to the closed drying cabinet of drying system 5
401 inner heating dryings form fibrous plaster final products;The hot steam generated in drying course passes through recyclable device and Re Jiao
Parallel operation 406 is transported in thermal-insulating body 201, provides hot wind for pre- heat cure.
A further technical solution lies in: liquid additive described in step 1 includes white glue with vinyl and UV glue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is steady material 1 structural schematic diagram of formation system;
Fig. 3 is the C of vibrating circular pipe line circular 110 to structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the D of discharge tube 1101 and longitudinal spring 1102, crossed strip 1103 to connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the D of hard tube head 1106 and fixed frame 1105 to connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the C of upper forming belt 114 and epithelium tape spool 116 to connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be under schematic diagram the B of forming belt 123 and formed clamp plate 115 to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 8 is the B of formed clamp plate 115 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the B of formed clamp plate 115 and pressing plate fixed frame 122 to connection schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is schematic cross-section at the A of lower forming belt 123 and levelling roll shaft 124;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of pre- thermal-curable system 2;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that double-station is servo-actuated diced system 3;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of slide plate 303;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter device 308;
Figure 15 is the connection schematic diagram of the first positioning rollers 305 and the first locating wheel 306;
Figure 16 is the connection schematic diagram of the second locating wheel 309 and drive roller shaft 119;
Figure 17 is drying and the structural schematic diagram for returning heat utilization system 4.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the application and its application or making
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the application, but the application can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the application intension
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
Up to the unlimited scope of the present application processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, and in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is the limitation to the application protection scope;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
Apply for the limitation of protection scope.
Overall structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, it is characterized by comprising steady material formation systems 1, pre- thermal-curable system 2, double
Station is servo-actuated diced system 3, drying and returns heat utilization system 4.
Steady 2 structure of material formation system as shown in Fig. 2, it is characterized by comprising gypsum bunker 101, feed back pipe 102,
Cross conveyor 103, electronic scale 104, elevator 105, conveyer 106, water inlet pipe 107, liquid additive storehouse 108, blender
109, vibrating circular pipe line circular 110, hanger 111, upper rectification machine 112, upper fiber cloth 113, upper forming belt 114, formed clamp plate 115,
Epithelium tape spool 116, expansion tightening wheel 117, plasterboard 118, drive roller shaft 119, hypodermis tape spool 120, support platform 121, pressing plate are fixed
Frame 122, lower forming belt 123, levelling roll shaft 124, shaping area bracket 125, lower rectification machine 126, lower fiber cloth 127, lower fiber
Cloth holder 128, upper fiber cloth holder 129.
Gypsum powder is contained in gypsum bunker 101, and 105 lower end of elevator is protruded into gypsum powder in gypsum bunker 101
It is promoted in cross conveyor 103, two outlets is set on the left of cross conveyor 103, central exit connects the material of electronic scale 104
Bucket, left side outlet connect back to the upper inlet of expects pipe 102, the lower outlet gypsum bunker 101 of feed back pipe 102;Electronic scale 104
The main feed mouth of lower outlet connection conveyer 106, the main feed mouth of the discharge port connection blender 109 of conveyer 106, blender
109 upper ends are arranged two secondary feed inlets and are separately connected water inlet pipe 107 and liquid additive storehouse 108.
The preferred weighing belt of the electronic scale 104.
The liquid additive storehouse 108 is the container of upper and lower opening, and lower port is connected to blender by metering transfer valve
109, the external liquid additive supply opening of upper port.
The upper forming belt 114 and 116 structure of epithelium tape spool are as shown in fig. 6, the inner surface of upper forming belt 114 is U
The left and right sides end of type belt, epithelium tape spool 116 is arranged and the U-shaped hierarchic structure matched of upper forming belt 114.
For 123 structure of lower forming belt as shown in fig. 7, outer surface is U-shaped belt, U-shaped depth is greater than plasterboard 118
With upper the sum of the height for forming belt 114, the distance between two U-shaped medial surfaces are equal to the width of upper forming belt 114.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, bottom surface is plane to the formed clamp plate 115, and the right and left is in outer circle arcuation, lower plane
Multiple groups groove is opened up on left and right directions;The width of formed clamp plate 115 is equal between U-shaped two medial surface of lower forming belt 123
The length of distance, 115 lower plane of formed clamp plate is greater than 30 centimetres;Formed clamp plate 115, upper forming belt 114, upper fiber cloth 113,
Plasterboard 118, lower fiber cloth 127, the fit structure of lower forming belt 123 are as shown in Figure 7.
The coupling structure of the formed clamp plate 115 and pressing plate fixed frame 122 is as shown in figure 9, pressing plate fixed frame 122 is rectangular
Shape frame structure, lower end are fixed on the shaping area bracket 125 of 121 lower section of support platform, upper end inner bottom surface and formed clamp plate 115
Upper surface be fixedly connected;Height adjustment device is set on the vertical frame in two sides of the pressing plate fixed frame 122.
The lower forming belt 123 is arranged on the hypodermis tape spool 120 of the left and right on shaping area bracket 125 two, right side
Lower belt axis connection driving motor simultaneously rotates clockwise, and the upside of lower forming belt 123 is under the support of support platform 121 in steady
Determine horizontality;Upper forming belt 114 is arranged on the epithelium tape spool 116 of left and right two of hanger 111, the upper belt on right side
Axis connection driving motor simultaneously rotates counterclockwise, and expansion tightening wheel 117 makes forming belt tensioner, and formed clamp plate 115 is horizontally set on
The inside of forming belt 114, the upper forming belt under formed clamp plate 115 are in a horizontal state;Formed clamp plate 115 passes through pressing plate
Fixed frame 122 is fixed on shaping area bracket 125, the lower surface of the upper forming belt under formed clamp plate 115 and lower forming belt
Upper surface it is parallel and keep gap, clearance distance is equal to 118 thickness of plasterboard;Levelling roll shaft 124 is arranged in upper forming belt
114 left side, height of the lower surface apart from lower forming belt 123 are higher than 118 thickness of plasterboard.
The bottom position of shaping area bracket 125, upper fiber is arranged in the lower fiber cloth holder 128 and upper fiber cloth holder 129
Cloth 113 is sequentially connected the lower surface by upper rectification machine 112,124 downside of levelling roll shaft and upper forming belt 114, lower fiber cloth
127 are sequentially connected the upper surface by lower rectification machine 126, lower forming belt 123;In the right side shaping area branch of hypodermis tape spool 120
On frame 125, drive roller shaft 119 is set.
The driving end of the hypodermis tape spool 120 is arranged on the hypodermis tape spool on right side, the driving end setting of epithelium tape spool 116
On the epithelium tape spool on right side, lower forming belt 123 is identical with upper 114 horizontal linear velocity of forming belt, can be to lower fiber cloth
127 and upper fiber cloth 113 apply equidirectional pulling force.
The levelling roll shaft 124 is the cylindrical shaft of external rotation driving capability, and linear velocity is no more than lower forming belt
123 horizontal velocity.
The lower end outlet connection vibrating circular pipe line circular 110 of blender 109, structure as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, including discharge
Hose 1101, longitudinal spring 1102, crossed strip 1103, vibrating motor 1104, fixed frame 1105, hard tube head 1106;It is described go out
Hose more than 1101, material is connected in parallel in blender 108, is connected between 1101 transverse direction of discharge tube by crossed strip 1103,
And the top of fixed frame 1105 is connected to by longitudinal spring 1102, hard tube head is installed on the head of every discharge tube 1101
1106, the outer surface of each hard tube head 1106 is fixedly attached on fixed frame 1105, and the grout outlet of each hard tube head 1106 is horizontal
It is set on lower forming belt 114, fixed frame 1105 is rigid structure, is fixed on blender 109.
The pre- thermal-curable system 2 is as shown in figure 11, it is characterised in that: including thermal-insulating body 201, heater 202, ultraviolet
Lamp 203, curing area bracket 204, air inlet pipe 205;The thermal-insulating body 201 is semiclosed cabinet, and the closing of cabinet upper and lower end is interior
Heater 201 and ultraviolet lamp 203 are respectively set on side surface, air inlet pipe 205 is set on tank wall, is arranged on curing area bracket 204
Drive roller shaft 119.
The preferred radial pattern heater of the heater 201.
The double-station is servo-actuated diced system 3 as shown in figure 12, including cutting area bracket 301, track 302, slide plate 303,
Passive roller bearing 304, the first positioning rollers 305, the first locating wheel 306, servo motor 307, cutter device 308, the second locating wheel
309, the second positioning rollers 310;Two tracks 302 are arranged in parallel in the upper surface of cutting area bracket 301, and the slide plate 303 is such as
Shown in Figure 13, the tabular of slot being opened up for centre, is mounted on track 302, servo motor 307, upper table is arranged in downside
Face left and right ends are respectively set two passive roller bearings 304, two with the middle position of passive roller bearing 304 right above, be respectively set one
Cover cutter device 308;The first positioning rollers 305 are arranged in center in the square hole of slide plate 303, and the first positioning rollers 305 are band
There is the axis of interior ladder, the width of ladder is greater than the width 2-20mm of plasterboard 118, and the height of ladder is greater than the thickness of plasterboard 118
Degree, the upper surface of the upper surface and drive roller shaft 119 of the upper surface of interior multi-diameter shaft and passive roller bearing 304 is in same level
Face, the first positioning rollers 305 and the second positioning rollers 310 are separately connected rotation drive device;First positioning rollers 305 just on
The first locating wheel 306 is arranged in side, and there are gap between them, the thickness that clearance distance is equal to plasterboard adds the first locating wheel
306 cylindricity error, as shown in figure 15;The two sides fixing end of first positioning rollers 305 is located at the intermediate rectangle of slide plate 303
It in hole, and is fixed on cutting area bracket 301, the two sides fixing end of the first locating wheel 306 is located at the outside of slide plate 303, and solid
It is scheduled on cutting area bracket 301.
308 structure of cutter device is as shown in figure 14, including support frame 3081, traverse rod 3082, driving wheel 3083, connection
Mechanism 3084, saw blade 3085;Both ends support frame 3081 is fixed on slide plate 303, and the Vertical Square for making saw blade 3085 is arranged in position
To being located between two passive roller bearings 304, driving wheel 3083 drives saw blade 3085,3083 He of driving wheel by coupling mechanism 3084
Saw blade 3085 is separately connected driving motor.
In cutter device 308, if saw blade 3085 selects direction-free Toothless saw blade, coupling mechanism 3084 is selected direct-connected
Bar;If saw blade 3085 selects the tooth form saw blade with directionality, the selection of coupling structure 3084 can rotate 180 ° of torsion structure
Couple driving wheel 3083 and saw blade 3085, coupling structure 3084 is the common connector with rotation function, but need to be selected with automatically controlled
Turning function.
Second positioning rollers 310 are set on the right side of track 302, and the second locating wheel is arranged in the top of the second positioning rollers 310
309, their structure and set-up mode is identical as the first positioning rollers 305 and the first locating wheel 306, but the second positioning rollers
310 fixed form and position and drive roller shaft 119 are identical, and connection structure is as shown in figure 16.
Drying and time heat utilization system 4 as shown in figure 17, including dry cabinet 401, discharge pipe 402, suction ventilator 403, row
Damp pipe 404, backheat wind efferent duct 405, heat exchanger 406, steam wind efferent duct 407, circulated air supervisor 408, heater 409,
Blast pipe 410, conveying axis 411, soft shelves curtain 412, hard baffle 413, conveyor track 414;Cabinet 401 is dried to manufacture for thermal insulation material,
Inside is multilayered structure, and every layer of setting conveying axis 411 transports plasterboard 118, and the top setting in every layer of inlet and exit is soft
Shelves curtain 412, bottom are arranged hard baffle 413, and the height of hard baffle 413 is equal to the height for transporting axis 411, when soft shelves curtain 412 is sagging
Interlock with hard baffle 413, forms the closing to entrance and exit;Dry the left side top opening connection discharge pipe of cabinet 401
402, suction ventilator 403 is arranged in right hand top opening connection blast pipe 410,402 upper end of discharge pipe, and the circulated air supervisor 408 is
Three-port structure, the left port of the sealing connection circulated air of blower 403 supervisor 408, heater 409, heating is arranged in 410 upper end of blast pipe
Device 409 is connected to the right output port of circulated air supervisor 408, and the upper port of circulated air supervisor 408 connects humidity discharging pipe 404;Humidity discharging pipe 404
It is connected to heat exchanger 406, the top of heat exchanger 406 is connected to backheat wind efferent duct 405, the connection preheating of backheat wind efferent duct 405
The air inlet pipe 205 of curing system 2, right end are connected to steam wind efferent duct 407;The conveyor track 414 is sequentially connected drying cabinet 401
Interior each layer.
Processing technology
A kind of fibrous plaster high-speed processing technology
Step 1: material prepares, and land plaster (ardealite or sulphur gypsum), glass fibre, solid additives are accurately matched in proportion
It is delivered to after mixing in gypsum bunker 101, water inlet pipe 107 connects water supplying pipe, and the external liquid additive in liquid additive storehouse 108 supplies
Answer mouth;The land plaster is ardealite or sulphur gypsum, and the solid additives include solid coagulant, solid retarder,
The liquid additive includes white glue with vinyl and UV glue;
Step 2: the gypsum powder mixed in gypsum bunker 101 is lifted into cross conveyor by steady material molding, elevator 105
In 103, gypsum powder is first delivered in the storage bin of electronic scale 104, more if the powder in storage bin is in full state
Remaining gypsum powder is fallen into feed back pipe 102 by the right output port of cross conveyor 103, and then returns to gypsum by feed back pipe 102
In feed bin 101;Electronic scale 104 is 106 quantitative feeding of conveyer, and gypsum powder is delivered in blender 109 by conveyer 106,
Water inlet pipe 107 is the water supply of 109 quantification of blender by metering transfer valve simultaneously, and liquid additive storehouse 108 passes through metering conveying
Valve is additive of 109 quantification of blender for liquid, and a variety of materials uniform stirring in blender 108 is gypsum slurries;Stone
In the lower fiber cloth 127 for the groove that cream slurries flow to lower forming belt 123 by vibrating circular pipe line circular 110, pass through levelling roller first
Axis 124 tentatively flattens, and upper fiber cloth 113 is compressed on to the upper surface of gypsum slurries, is then squeezed by formed clamp plate 115
Type is fibrous plaster;
Step 3: pre- heat cure, the molding fibrous plaster of initial set are delivered in the thermal-insulating body 201 of pre- thermal-curable system 2, add
Hot device 202 heats plasterboard, and the hot wind in air inlet pipe 205 heats plasterboard, plasterboard solidification speed under high temperature
Degree is accelerated;Ultraviolet lamp 203 irradiates lower UV glue and quickly solidifies simultaneously, further speeds up plasterboard solidification, when plasterboard is from incubator
In body 201 when output, reach the curing degree that cutting needs;
Step 4: double-station scale cun cutting, the fibrous plaster after solidification transport double-station and are servo-actuated at diced system, simultaneously
Double-station scale cun two block gypsum plates of servo-actuated cutting, realize quickly cutting;
Step 5: drying and Waste Heat Recovery utilize, and the plasterboard after cutting is transported to the closed drying cabinet 401 of drying system 5
Inner heating drying forms fibrous plaster final products;The hot steam generated in drying course passes through recyclable device and heat exchange
Device 406 is transported in thermal-insulating body 201, provides hot wind for pre- heat cure.
The high speed production unit and processing technology of fibrous plaster, main includes improving shaping speed, conveying speed, cutting
Speed and drying rate, and need production technology to be innovated, and carry out accessories rebuilding to equipment.
Specific embodiment
(1) surely expect the course of work of formation system 1:
Mixing prepares, including will be delivered to gypsum material after land plaster, glass fibre, solid additives in proportion precisely-proportioned mixing
In storehouse 101, water inlet pipe 107 connects water supplying pipe, the external liquid additive supply opening in liquid additive storehouse 108.
Initial installation fiber cloth process: the upper fiber cloth 113 for being mounted on upper fiber cloth holder 129 is sequentially passed through from left to right
Upper rectification machine 112, the downside of levelling roll shaft 124, upper forming belt 114 lower surface, will be mounted under lower fiber cloth holder 128
Fiber cloth 127 sequentially passes through the groove inner surface of lower rectification machine 126 and lower forming belt 123 from left to right;Due to fiber cloth
Flexibility is much higher than mask paper, when conveying easy sideslip, therefore need that rectification machine is arranged in high speed production unit.
The good gypsum powder of mixture in gypsum bunker 101 is lifted into cross conveyor by gypsum material slurry, elevator 105
In 103, gypsum powder is transported to first in the hopper of electronic scale 104, if the material stock of hopper has been expired, extra gypsum powder is logical
The left port for crossing cross conveyor 103 flows into feed back pipe 102, and then flows back into gypsum bunker 101;Electronic scale 104 is defeated
It send machine 106 to be fed according to quantity and is transported in blender 109, the additive and water of liquid are flowed by metering transfer valve by set amount
In blender 109, uniform stirring is gypsum slurries, and gypsum slurries flow to the recessed of lower forming belt 123 by vibrating circular pipe line circular 110
In the lower fiber cloth 113 of slot inner surface.
The beneficial effect of vibrating circular pipe line circular 110 is: each discharge tube 1101 is connected using horizontal and vertical spring,
Under the effect of vibrating motor 1104, discharge tube 1101 is made to keep vibration, the gypsum slurries in hose can rapid sequential outflow,
It avoids local flow unsmooth and frozen plug, hard tube head 1106 is set on the head of discharge tube 1101 and is consolidated with fixed frame 1105
It is fixed, guarantee that gypsum slurries have stability when flowing out hard tube head 1106.And when conventional gypsum sheet metal forming, need to be arranged a work
Position is levelling manually by gypsum slurries, and timing kneading gypsum slurries efferent duct is to prevent local solidification.
Fibrous plaster sheet metal forming, gypsum slurries flow in the lower fiber cloth 127 of the groove inner surface of lower forming belt 123,
Hypodermis tape spool 120 and epithelium tape spool 116 rotate, and drive lower forming belt 123 and upper forming belt 114 to move respectively, and then band
Dynamic lower fiber cloth 127 and upper fiber cloth 113 move right, and gypsum slurries are tentatively flattened when passing through levelling roll shaft 124, into
And when passing through upper 114 lower surface of formation belt under 115 lower plane of formed clamp plate, it is extruded in lower 123 groove of forming belt
It is shaped to the plasterboard of required thickness, upper fiber cloth 113 and lower fiber cloth 127 are respectively pressed into upper surface and the following table of plasterboard
Face, gypsum slurries start initial set at this time, and fiber cloth secures the relative position of fiber cloth by pre-hardening gypsum slurries adhesion;Gypsum
Behind the lower plane region that plate passes through formed clamp plate 115, forming belt 114 in disengaging are transported to driven roller by lower forming belt 123
On axis 119 and it is detached from lower forming belt 123, plasterboard driven rolls axis 119 continues to transport next station;Hypodermis tape spool 120
Driving end be arranged on the hypodermis tape spool on right side, the driving end of epithelium tape spool 116 is arranged on the epithelium tape spool on right side, under making
114 pairs of forming belt 123 and upper forming belt form tensile force type scraping effect to lower fiber cloth 127 and upper fiber cloth 113 respectively,
Have open and flat using fiber cloth stretching during high-speed molding.
Upper fiber cloth 113 is arranged in the lower section of levelling roll shaft 124, and the end portion of levelling roll shaft 124 protrude into it is lower at
In the U-type groove of type belt 114, the both sides of the face of levelling roll shaft 124 and the two sides of U-type groove are in close contact, and avoid levelling roll shaft
124 directly contact gypsum slurries, and gypsum slurries solidification, which is bonded on levelling roll shaft 124, to be not easily cleaned;The rotation of levelling roll shaft 124
Linear velocity be no more than lower forming belt 123 horizontal velocity, can guarantee upper fiber cloth 113 tighten with it is smooth.
115 lower surface of formed clamp plate opens up groove group, reduces the U-shaped surface contact of lower surface and upper forming belt 114
Area reduces frictional force when relative motion, will not be because of the excessive generation vibration of frictional force after the speed for improving forming belt
It is dynamic, while upper forming belt 114 is per se with certain toughness and rigidity, when 115 groove group of formed clamp plate is arranged than comparatively dense,
Lower surface is divided equally the pressure at right angle of upper 114 upper surface of forming belt by its toughness, therefore plasterboard upper surface will not be made to be formed
Uneven effect.
Plasterboard is extruded together in the enclosure space in lower 123 groove of forming belt, avoids gypsum slurries from side
Excessive, the U-shaped structure of upper forming belt 114, increase forming belt 114 two sides and lower forming belt 123 it is U-shaped
The contact area of side further increases anti-overflow effect, to eliminate the excessive rear institute of gypsum slurries in traditional molding scheme
The cleaning plant needed, at the same guarantee upper forming belt 114 inner surface U-type groove can with the bottom surface of formed clamp plate 115 and
Two sides are fitted close, and lateral shift, the inner surface U-type groove of upper forming belt 114 and the ladder knot of epithelium tape spool 116 does not occur
Structure matches, and lateral displacement does not occur.
Formed clamp plate 115 can adjust vertical height by pressing plate fixed frame 122, so as to adjust molding plasterboard
Thickness, expansion tightening wheel 117 realize the tension effect in thickness adjusting to upper forming belt 123.
(2) course of work of pre- thermal-curable system 2:
In conventional gypsum board production technology, plasterboard is transported to diced system and carries out Length-fixing cutting, still after molding machine molding
In high speed production unit, plasterboard conveying speed is significantly increased, and when reaching diced system, solidification is insufficient, and cutting effect is bad,
Plasterboard can only be waited sufficiently to solidify by lengthening pipeline, cause production line too long, therefore in fibrous plaster high-speed production
In line, pre- heat curing process is designed, develops pre- thermal-curable system 2, and devise backheat drying and returning in heat utilization system 4
Device makes natural coagulation process reform heating solidification and ultra-violet curing technique of the plasterboard before being cut, thus substantially
Shorten production line length.
Fibrous plaster driven rolls axis 119 is transported in thermal-insulating body 201, and the heater 202 on cabinet wall is to stone
Cream plate radiant heating promotes solidification, and ultraviolet lamp 203 irradiates plasterboard, promotes UV adhesive curing, and air inlet pipe 205 is blown into hot dry wind to stone
Cream plate dries up heat cure, and three kinds of modes act on down, plasterboard in thermal-insulating body 201 can rapid curing, and then pass through driving
Roll shaft 119 is transported to next station and carries out scale cun cutting.The preferred radial pattern heater of heater 202 is because if selecting
Air transmitted formula heater, produced heat are easy to be blown away by the hot dry wind that air inlet pipe 205 is blown into, and cause heat waste larger, UV is purple
It is that the unique of this technique innovates that external exposure, which solidifies, and traditional Thistle board, mask paper can block ultraviolet light, can not the ultraviolet photograph of UV
Solidification is penetrated, the surface of fibrous plaster is the fiber cloth of covering, and fiber has certain gap, and fiber cloth has been pressed into gypsum
In the surface of plate, UV glue is very fast by curing rate after ultraviolet light irradiation, and 205 hot blast drying of air inlet pipe further speeds up plasterboard
Solidification.
(3) double-station is servo-actuated the course of work of diced system 3:
The toughness and elasticity of fiber cloth are stronger, using the plug-in strip Cutting process of traditional Thistle board, the coarse rapid wear of cut surface
It is bad, therefore using servo-actuated sawing mode, but the cutting speed of servo-actuated Sawing Process is slower, not can guarantee in high-speed production with
Returning quickly of dynamic cutter device after monolithic plasterboard is cut repeats to cut, so developing double-station is servo-actuated cutter
Skill, while servo-actuated two block gypsum plate of sawing, the every two sawing length of conveying of plasterboard complete a sawing stroke, i.e., servo-actuated cutting
The stroke of the servo-actuated cutting of the reciprocating stroke of device and single-station is identical, to realize the fly-cutting in high-speed production.
Fibrous plaster from the passive roller bearing 304 in the left side being transported on slide plate 303 in pre- thermal-curable system 2, according to
It is secondary pass through the first positioning rollers 305, the passive roller bearing 304 on right side, right side drive roller shaft 119, the passive roller bearing in left side and the right side
The distance of the passive roller bearing of side is the cut lengths length of a block gypsum plate, when plasterboard right end cutting apart from 303 right side of slide plate
When cutting the distance of device 308 and reaching a Cutting Length, slide plate 303 is under the driving of servo motor 307 along track 302 and gypsum
The equidirectional same speed movement of plate, two cutter devices 308 start to carry out lateral sawing along traverse rod 3082, and the single cut time does not surpass
Journey time of the slide plate 303 along track 302 from left end to right end is crossed, it is rectangular that 303 stroke distances of slide plate are no more than 303 inside of slide plate
The left side in shape hole is to the distance of 306 left side of the first locating wheel, and otherwise saw blade 3085 can occur dry with the first locating wheel 306
It relates to, after cutting, slide plate 303 continues to move with 308 back resetting of cutter device, fibrous plaster, the backhaul of slide plate 303
Resetting time is no more than plasterboard and transports two sawing length required times, to realize repetition sawing.
When slide plate 303 and the equidirectional same speed of fibrous plaster move, passive roller bearing 304 plays branch to fibrous plaster
Support effect, when 303 back resetting of slide plate, passive roller bearing 304 and fibrous plaster are to roll connection, will not be damaged under plasterboard
Surface.
When plasterboard is cut, optimum efficiency is that stable synchronous follow-up is kept not deviate between plasterboard and slide plate 303, therefore
Need to carry out position to plasterboard to fix, but since plasterboard is an entirety before cutting, and fibrous plaster itself compared with
Weight, therefore the fixed required chucking power in position does not need too greatly.The device of first positioning rollers 305 connection driving rotation, directly
It connects and is fixed on cutting area bracket 301, linear velocity is identical with the linear velocity of drive roller shaft 119, can be realized to plasterboard
Conveying, plasterboard is located in the first positioning rollers 305 in ladder, realizes the limitation of plasterboard lateral position, the first positioning rollers
The first locating wheel 306 is arranged in 305 upper end, and plasterboard in vertical direction fix by position, ensures that plasterboard is cut in this way
When stability.First locating wheel, 306 lower surface retains minim gap apart from plasterboard upper surface, is due to the first positioning rollers
305, the second positioning rollers 310 have certain cylindricity error, if the first locating wheel 306 and plasterboard are in close contact,
Cylindricity error under high speed can generate vibrating effect to plasterboard, not stay gap that can damage gypsum board surface, therefore set micro-
Small―gap suture distance is equal to cylindricity error value, generate the first locating wheel 306 can to plasterboard by cylindricity error certain
Clamping effect, and plasterboard upper and lower surfaces will not be damaged, the clamping principle of the second positioning rollers 310 and the second locating wheel 309
It is identical, realize plasterboard stable position.
In cutter device 308, if saw blade 3085 selects direction-free Toothless saw blade, coupling mechanism 3084 is selected direct-connected
Bar, is responsible for connection driving wheel 3083 and saw blade 3085, saw blade 3085 do not needed after one way cutting 180 ° of rotation can backhaul cut
It cuts;If saw blade 3085 selects the tooth form saw blade with directionality, the selection of coupling structure 3084 can rotate 180 ° of torsion structure
Couple driving wheel 3083 and saw blade 3085, when sawing 3085 is after the completion of one way is cut, backhaul is cut again after 180 ° of torsion, with suitable
The directionality of tooth form saw blade is answered, coupling structure 3084 is the common connector with rotation function, but need to be selected with automatically controlled steering function
Can.Saw blade 3085 is in vertical direction between two passive roller bearings 304, will not be sawed and be hurt slide plate 303.
(4) it dries and returns 4 course of work of heat utilization system:
Dry the enclosed construction principle of cabinet 401, dry every layer of inlet and outlet in cabinet 401 be respectively provided be cross-linked it is soft
Shelves curtain 412 and hard baffle 413, every layer is in closed state, and then entirely drying cabinet 401 is in closed state, works as plasterboard
In import or export, soft shelves curtain 412 is overlapped on the upper surface of plasterboard, and the height of hard baffle 413 is equal to the height for transporting axis 411
Degree, drying cabinet 401 are also in closed state.
Hot air circulation drying course, the gas dried in cabinet 401 is sucked out suction ventilator 403 from discharge pipe 402, in gas
Containing a large amount of vapor, when gas is by circulated air supervisor 408, the density of hot steam is lower, enters humidity discharging pipe 404,
Dry gas is sent back in drying cabinet 401 by being heated by blast pipe 410 when heater 409, realizes hot air circulation
Drying, and dry-heat air is more advantageous to the moist plasterboard of drying.
In traditional stoving process, the hot steam into humidity discharging pipe 404 is wasted, and hot steam passes through heat exchanger 406 herein
Heat exchange, the heat after heat exchange pass through the air inlet pipe 205 of backheat wind efferent duct 405 and pre- thermal-curable system 2 in the form of hot dry wind,
It is blown into thermal-insulating body 201, realizes that heat recovery recycles.
Advantage
A whole set of production equipment is compact-sized, and high production efficiency, the degree of automation is strong, stable production process, and production capacity is high;Processing technology
Process is novel, scientific and reasonable, is very suitable to fibrous plaster high speed and manufactures;Institute is phosphate fertilizer plant using main raw material(s) gypsum powder
Industrial tailing ardealite or power plant industry tailing sulphur gypsum are process, and realize waste utilization, fibrous plaster is greatly reduced
Production cost.