CN109926363A - A kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine - Google Patents
A kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109926363A CN109926363A CN201910323945.XA CN201910323945A CN109926363A CN 109926363 A CN109926363 A CN 109926363A CN 201910323945 A CN201910323945 A CN 201910323945A CN 109926363 A CN109926363 A CN 109926363A
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- carbon block
- cooked
- scrapes
- block
- jiao tai
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 316
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 316
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, including carbon block basket and the first turnover device, the first turnover device is for overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to horizontality；Second turnover device scrapes coke installation, charcoal bowl descaling machine and for the cooked carbon block on the first turnover device to be pushed to the driving device for scraping coke installation, scrapes coke installation equipped with scraping department；Conveyer is delivered to carbon block library for the system of solutions to be cleared up completion cooked carbon block；Second turnover device scrapes coke installation and the center line of conveyer is on same straight line.So set, carbon block run trace does not need transform center line back and forth, the quantity of driving device can be largely reduced；Equipment integrated symmetric, layout is neat and occupied area is smaller, structure is simpler, it runs more reliable, failure rate is lower, to solve existing anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine it is generally existing structure is complicated, layout is in disorder, coke cleaning effect is poor, breeze collection difficulty, the filthy problem of production on-site environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrolytic aluminium equipment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine.
Background technique
The anode carbon block that aluminum electrolysis industry uses is the cooked carbon block that will be given birth to carbon block and be formed after roasting technique is handled.Not yet
There is the carbon block handled by roasting technique raw carbon block, for the carbon block after roasting cooked carbon block, roaster is hole shape, is
Facilitate carbon block disengaging roaster and improve production efficiency, needs the sleeping carbon block put to erect to come side by side, and charcoal bowl is successively towards just
Opposite direction, this process are organized into groups carbon block.Carbon block can prevent charcoal into before roaster, needing to be filled in charcoal bowl with powdered carbon
Block charcoal bowl in roasting process deforms.Carbon block needs to bury carbon block with powdered carbon after being packed into roaster, is conducive to charcoal in this way
Block is kept the temperature, and the additives such as pitch in roasting process in carbon block can be precipitated, and will lead to powdered carbon and char particle adheres on carbon block surface,
Roasting needs a perpendicular dress carbon block to line up sleeping put again after the completion is convenient for conveying, this process is the carbon block system of solutions, the palpus during system of solutions
Clean the char particle powdered carbon on carbon block surface and processing such as fillers in charcoal bowl by the way, this process is cleared up carbon block.
Referring to Fig.1, the course of work of system of solutions descaling machine and the course of work of raw carbon block braiding machine are exactly the opposite, need vertical
The cooked carbon block put is successively horizontally arranged.There are three holes above every piece of carbon block, this is that carbon block and anode rod are assembled for convenience
The technique hole specially made together, industry is interior to be charcoal bowl 30 these holes.
The carrying out practically process of carbon block system of solutions descaling machine common at present is: fixture block overhead traveling crane will complete the carbon block group of roasting
(perpendicular to fill two groups, 7~8 pieces/group, one the first from left right side of charcoal bowl direction staggers successively) is sent into two carbon block baskets 1 of coal clump selector, by
The oil cylinder pushing block frame of 1 tail portion of carbon block basket pushes carbon block to enter in corresponding two L shape tippers 3, is turned over by L shape tipper 3
Turn 90 ° and be put on platform carbon block is sleeping, charcoal bowl 30 towards a left side or towards the right side, by first block-pushing machine 4 corresponding with L shape tipper 3 and
Second block-pushing machine 5 is successively shifted carbon block among platform onto, and the direction of charcoal bowl is detected during pushing away；Again by two carbon block baskets
Third block-pushing machine 7 between 1 is forward shifted carbon block on turntable 22, and turntable 22 is confirmed whether to revolve according to the direction of charcoal bowl 30
Turn, guarantees that most all morning of charcoal bowl 30 first scrapes 24 direction of girff.After girff 24 is scraped towards first in 30 direction of charcoal bowl, by turntable 22 1
4th block-pushing machine 23 of side pushes carbon block to enter first and scrapes in girff 24, and the scraper by the left and right sides is hung on two sides of carbon block
The char particle of face adhesion；4 pieces of carbon blocks can be stored by scraping in girff, each carbon block is pushed in turn by carbon block below, when carbon block reaches scraper
Behind bottom portion, the automatic telescopic charcoal bowl descaling machine 10 of bottom begins a clean up charcoal bowl 30；After the cleaning of charcoal bowl 30 is completed, the 5th is pushed away
Block machine 25 carbon block push-in and first scrape girff 24 it is vertical second scrape girff 26, second scrapes scraping for girff 26 or so and top
Knife wipes the char particle of carbon block bottom surface and side off；Carbon block leans on subsequent carbon block to push into roller 27 again, and roller 27 is rotated by 90 °, makes
Obtain 30 direction of charcoal bowl of carbon block upward；After carbon block leans on subsequent carbon block to release roller 27 again, carbon block is push by the 6th block-pushing machine 28
Close to manual cleaning platform 15, supplement cleaning is manually carried out；Enter L shape tipper 3 by 29 pushing block of the 7th block-pushing machine again to overturn
90 °, supplement cleaning is manually carried out again to charcoal bowl 30 and side；L shape tipper 3 is again flipped back to carbon block after the completion of cleaning
Come, eject L shape tipper 3 by carbon block below again after carbon block return and fitly enters plate into 14 layout of gravity conveyer
Chain conveyer 1 is delivered to carbon block library by plate-and-chain conveyer 1.Carbon block has carried out modified line three times in entire walking process, in carbon block
It requires to receive coke installation on cloth below walking route.A plurality of Shaftless screw conveyor 16 or a plurality of scrapper conveyor is placed below in equipment
It carries out receiving coke, coke powder is finally pooled to a Shaftless screw conveyor 16 or scrapper conveyor and is transported in material hole 18 again.
This design structure is excessively complicated, has up to 7 block-pushing machines to carry out multiple modified line to carbon block direction of travel in system；
Since every place's modified line bottom requires that the burnt conveying device of a plurality of receipts is arranged, equipment failure rate is high and maintenance is extremely inconvenient；Equipment cloth
The too in disorder environmental sanitation of office is not easy to sweep；Coke cleaning apparatus uses the form of left and right scraper, and scraper easily damages, and reliability is not high
And scraping char particle poor effect, it is most finally to become ornaments；In order to solve the quantity mistake of screw conveyor or drag conveyor
More problems has producer to be changed to dig a basement below equipment, and basement places shaking(-pan) conveyer, what equipment was fallen everywhere
Char particle is uniformly fallen into shaking(-pan) conveyer by helix tube, is to be able to solve the excessive problem of spiral, but there are civilwork engineering quantities
It is excessive, invest excessively high problem.Therefore, a kind of structure is simpler, layout is more reasonable, technological effect is more preferable, failure rate is lower, throws
Money cost is economically to the perpendicular dress cooked carbon block that roasting is completed carries out the system of solutions, the equipment of cleaning is urgently studied.
Therefore, how solving existing anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, generally existing structure is complicated, layout in disorder, coke cleaning effect
Fruit is poor, breeze collects difficulty, and the filthy problem of production on-site environment becomes those skilled in the art's important skill to be solved
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machines, clear to solve the existing anode carbon block system of solutions
Reason machine is generally existing, and structure is complicated, layout is in disorder, coke cleaning effect is poor, breeze collects difficulty, and production on-site environment is filthy to ask
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, comprising:
Carbon block basket and the first turnover device, what the carbon block basket was used to hold multiple states in a vertical shape clears up ripe charcoal to the system of solutions
Block, the charcoal bowl of each adjacent cooked carbon block are successively arranged towards both forward and reverse directions, and first turnover device is connected with the carbon block basket
It connects, for overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to horizontality, the carbon block basket is equipped with described for cooked carbon block to be delivered to
The conveyer chain of first turnover device；
Coke installation, charcoal bowl descaling machine, driving device and the second turnover device are scraped, the coke installation of scraping is equipped with ripe for wiping off
The scraping department of the cinder of adhesion in carbon block；The driving device is used to the cooked carbon block on first turnover device pushing to institute
It states and scrapes coke installation, cooked carbon block is made to be in contact with the scraping department, second turnover device needs cooked carbon block to scrape burnt side
Rotation is extremely oppositely arranged, so that the scraping department carries out cooked carbon block to scrape coke with the scraping department；The charcoal bowl descaling machine is used for
Clear up charcoal bowl；
Conveyer is delivered to carbon block library for the system of solutions to be cleared up completion cooked carbon block；
Second turnover device described scrapes coke installation and the center line of the conveyer is on same straight line.
Preferably, second turnover device includes the first roller and second tin roller, and the coke installation of scraping is scraped including first
Jiao Tai, second scrape Jiao Tai and third scrapes Jiao Tai, and described first scrapes Jiao Tai, first roller, described second scrapes Jiao Tai, described
Two rollers and the third are scraped Jiao Tai and are set gradually along the direction of travel of cooked carbon block, and described first scrapes Jiao Tai and first overturning
Device is connected, and the scraping department is respectively arranged at described first and scrapes Jiao Tai, described second scrapes Jiao Tai and the third scrapes Jiao Tai
Upper surface, the cooked carbon block after overturning is pushed into described first and scrapes Jiao Tai, with the first side to cooked carbon block by the driving device
It carries out scraping coke, first roller and the second tin roller are respectively used to revolve cooked carbon block along the axis of cooked carbon block length direction
Turn, the side for making needs of cooked carbon block scrape coke rotates to lower section, scrapes Jiao Tai with described second respectively and the third scrapes Jiao Tai's
Upper surface is in contact, and cooked carbon block is rotated 180 °, so that described second scrapes Jiao Tai to by the second of cooked carbon block by first roller
Side carries out scraping coke, and the third side of cooked carbon block is equipped with charcoal bowl, and the charcoal bowl descaling machine is set to described second and scrapes Jiao Tai's
Side is cleared up, the 4th side with scraping the charcoal bowl on Jiao Tai on the third side positioned at side of cooked carbon block to described second
It is oppositely arranged with the third side, the second tin roller is again by 270 ° clockwise or counterclockwise of cooked carbon block, so that described
Third scrapes Jiao Tai and carries out scraping coke to by the 4th side of cooked carbon block.
Preferably, the carbon block basket is two with first turnover device and is arranged side by side respectively, the driving dress
Set including be arranged in described first scrape Jiao Tai two sides, the first block-pushing machine corresponding with two first turnover devices respectively
With the second block-pushing machine, the cooked carbon block after overturning is pushed into described first and scrapes coke by first block-pushing machine and second block-pushing machine
Platform is equipped with for scraping that the cooked carbon block on Jiao Tai pushes to first roller for described first between two carbon block baskets
Three block-pushing machines.
Preferably, first turnover device be L shape tipper, the two-arm of the L shape tipper respectively with it is described
The adjacent side of cooked carbon block is in contact, and the L shape tipper is rotated by 90 °, overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to water
Level state.
Preferably, each carbon block basket is equipped between each corresponding L shape tipper for inciting somebody to action respectively
Cooked carbon block on the carbon block basket is delivered to the Powerless roller on the L shape tipper, and the Powerless roller dips down
Tiltedly.
Preferably, first roller and the second tin roller are equipped with rotatable shell, run through in the shell and set
There is the empty slot for placing cooked carbon block, the empty slot is horizontally disposed, and cooked carbon block enters in the empty slot, first rolling
Cylinder rotated respectively with the second tin roller, make cooked carbon block need scrape coke each side successively rotate to lower section, respectively with it is described
Second scrapes Jiao Tai and the scraping department of upper surface that the third scrapes Jiao Tai is in contact.
Preferably, further include be arranged in the third scrape manual cleaning platform between Jiao Tai and the conveyer, so that
Supplement cleaning manually is carried out to cooked carbon block surface cinder.
Preferably, the manual cleaning platform be equipped with deduster, for supplement clear up charcoal bowl in do not clean out fill out
Charge.
Preferably, the manual cleaning platform is equipped with gravity conveyer, and the gravity conveyer is described for that will leave
The cooked carbon block that third scrapes Jiao Tai is delivered to the center of the manual cleaning platform, the cooked carbon block again by manual cleaning completion is delivered to
The conveyer.
Preferably, the carbon block basket, described first scrape burnt machine, first roller, described second scrape Jiao Tai, described second
Roller, the third scrape Jiao Tai and the lower section of the manual cleaning platform is equipped with aggregate bin, to receive the coke to fall down from top
Slag, the aggregate bin is interior to be equipped with Shaftless screw conveyor, cinder to be delivered to the material hole for being used to collect cinder.
In technical solution provided by the invention, a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, including carbon block basket and the first overturning dress
Set, carbon block basket be used for hold multiple states in a vertical shape to the system of solutions clear up cooked carbon block, the charcoal bowl of each adjacent cooked carbon block is successively
It is arranged towards both forward and reverse directions, the first turnover device is connected, for overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to horizontal with carbon block basket
State, carbon block basket are equipped with the conveyer chain for cooked carbon block to be delivered to the first turnover device；Scrape coke installation, charcoal bowl descaling machine, driving
Device and the second turnover device scrape coke installation equipped with the scraping department for wiping the cinder of adhesion in cooked carbon block off；Driving device is used
It scrapes coke installation in pushing to the cooked carbon block on the first turnover device, cooked carbon block is made to be in contact with scraping department, the second turnover device
By cooked carbon block need to scrape burnt side rotate to be oppositely arranged with scraping department, so that scraping department carries out cooked carbon block to scrape coke；Charcoal bowl
Descaling machine is for clearing up charcoal bowl；Conveyer is delivered to carbon block library for the system of solutions to be cleared up completion cooked carbon block；Second turnover device,
The center line for scraping coke installation and conveyer is on same straight line.So set, the cooked carbon block being vertically arranged is turned over by first
Rotary device is overturn to horizontality, driving device horizontally disposed cooked carbon block is pushed to scrape coke installation to one of side into
Row scrapes coke, then drives cooked carbon block rotation by the second turnover device, make cooked carbon block need to scrape other burnt sides rotate to scrape
Burnt portion is oppositely arranged, and carries out scraping coke, then clear up charcoal bowl by charcoal bowl descaling machine, will by conveyer after the completion of complete liquidation
Cooked carbon block is delivered to carbon block library.Carbon block run trace does not need transform center line back and forth, can largely reduce the quantity of driving device；
Equipment integrated symmetric, layout is neat and occupied area is smaller, and structure is simpler, and operation is more reliable, and failure rate is lower, to solve
Existing anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine is generally existing, and structure is complicated, layout is in disorder, coke cleaning effect is poor, breeze collect it is difficult,
The filthy problem of production on-site environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block system of solutions descaling machine；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block system of solutions descaling machine；
Fig. 4 is the first partial enlargement diagram for scraping burnt machine Yu third block-pushing machine in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of L shape tipper in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block system of solutions descaling machine；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first, second roller in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block main view；
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block top view；
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block left view；
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention Anodic carbon block status diagram before and after system of solutions process.
In Fig. 1~11:
1- carbon block basket, 2- conveyer, 3- L shape tipper, the first block-pushing machine of 4-, the second block-pushing machine of 5-, 6- first scrape coke
Platform, 7- third block-pushing machine, the first roller of 8-, 9- second scrape Jiao Tai, 10- charcoal bowl descaling machine, 11- scraping department, 12- second tin roller,
13- third scrapes Jiao Tai, 14- gravity conveyer, 15- manual cleaning platform, 16- Shaftless screw conveyor, 17- deduster, 18- material
Hole, 19- wait for that the system of solutions clears up cooked carbon block, and cooked carbon block, 21- aggregate bin, 22- turntable, the 4th pushing block of 23- are completed in the cleaning of the 20- system of solutions
Machine, 24- first scrape girff, the 5th block-pushing machine of 25-, and 26- second scrapes girff, 27- roller, the 6th block-pushing machine of 28-, and 29- the 7th is pushed away
Block machine, 30- charcoal bowl, 31- empty slot.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained institute without making creative work
There is other embodiment, belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Present embodiment is designed to provide a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, solves existing anode carbon
Block system of solutions descaling machine is generally existing, and structure is complicated, layout is in disorder, coke cleaning effect is poor, breeze collects difficulty, and production on-site environment is dirty
Disorderly poor problem.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim
Summary of the invention rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to as right
Necessary to the solution invented documented by it is required that.
Fig. 1~11 are please referred to, present embodiment provides a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, including carbon block basket 1
The state in a vertical shape for roasting completion with the first turnover device, fixture block overhead traveling crane is sent into carbon block basket 1 to system of solutions cleaning cooked carbon block 19
Interior, each adjacent 30 direction of charcoal bowl, one the first from left right side to system of solutions cleaning cooked carbon block 19 staggers successively, by the biography of 1 bottom of carbon block basket
Send chain that cooked carbon block is carried into the first tipper, carbon block basket 1, which is additionally provided with, transmits chaindriven motor, cooked carbon block for driving
Cooked carbon block is crouched by the overturning of the first tipper and is put on platform, towards a left side or towards the right side, anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine also wraps charcoal bowl 30
It includes and scrapes coke installation, driving device and the second turnover device, scrape coke installation and be equipped with scraping department 11, for wiping adhesion in cooked carbon block off
Cinder, driving device the cooked carbon block on the first turnover device is pushed to scrape coke installation, make one of side of cooked carbon block with
Scraping department 11 is in contact, scrape coke, the second turnover device by cooked carbon block need to scrape other burnt sides successively rotate extremely with scrape
Burnt portion 11 is oppositely arranged, so that scraping department 11 successively scrapes coke to each side of cooked carbon block.Since charcoal bowl 30 is not easy to scraping coke
Slag, therefore charcoal bowl descaling machine 10 is set, charcoal bowl 30 is cleared up, charcoal bowl descaling machine 10 includes air accumulator and air nozzle, and air nozzle is just
To 30 pairs of charcoal bowl, it carries out qi of chong channel ascending adversely, is flown with rushing the filler material in elastic force 30.It is leaned on after the completion of cooked carbon block complete liquidation subsequent ripe
Carbon block is forced into conveyer and carbon block is transported to carbon block library.
In addition, the second turnover device, scraping coke installation and the center line of conveyer 2 is on same straight line, carbon block row
It walks track and does not need transform center line back and forth, the quantity of driving device can be largely reduced；Equipment integrated symmetric, layout is neat and accounts for
Ground area is smaller, and structure is simpler, and operation is more reliable, and failure rate is lower.
As optional embodiment, in specific embodiments of the present invention, the second turnover device includes 8 He of the first roller
Second tin roller 12, scraping coke installation includes first scraping burnt platform 6, second scraping burnt platform 9 and third scrapes burnt platform 13, and first scrapes burnt platform 6, first
Roller 8, second scrape burnt platform 9, second tin roller 12 and third and scrape burnt platform 13 to be set gradually along the direction of travel of cooked carbon block, and first scrapes coke
Platform 6 is connected with the first turnover device, and scraping department 11 is respectively arranged at first and scrapes burnt platform 6, second scrapes burnt platform 9 and third scrapes Jiao Tai
13 upper surface, scraping department 11 are preferably square steel rib.Driving device by the cooked carbon block after overturning be pushed into first scrape burnt platform 6 and
The direction of charcoal bowl 30 is detected during pushing away, then cooked carbon block is pushed into the first roller 8, scrapes burnt platform 6 by first during pushing away
On square steel rib wipe off cooked carbon block be now placed in lower section first side on adhesion cinder；First roller 8 and second tin roller 12
It is respectively used to rotate cooked carbon block along the axis of cooked carbon block length direction, so that the needs of cooked carbon block is scraped burnt side and rotate under
Burnt platform 9 is scraped with second and third scrapes the upper surface of burnt platform 13 and is in contact respectively by side, and cooked carbon block rotates after entering the first roller 8
180 °, so that the sleeping second side for putting carbon block is downward, after the completion of cooked carbon block rotation by subsequent cooked carbon block eject the first roller 8 into
Enter second and scrape burnt platform 9, carbon block scrapes the square steel rib on burnt platform 9 by second during being pushed into and wipes coke in second side off
The third side of slag, cooked carbon block is equipped with charcoal bowl 30, and second, which scrapes burnt 9 two sides of platform, is equipped with charcoal bowl descaling machine 10, to clear up direction
The charcoal bowl 30 of left or right side；4th side is oppositely arranged with third side, and cooked carbon block is by subsequent after the completion of charcoal bowl 30 is cleared up
Cooked carbon block pushes off second and scrapes burnt platform 9 into second tin roller 12, after cooked carbon block enters second tin roller 12,12 up time of second tin roller
Needle or counterclockwise 270 ° of rotation, it is ensured that charcoal bowl 30 upward, and can allow charcoal bowl 30 downward can be with during rotating 270 °
Topple over the remaining cinder in the inside；Cooked carbon block pushes off second tin roller 12 by subsequent cooked carbon block and scrapes into third after the completion of rotation
Burnt platform 13, during scraping burnt platform 13 into third, the square steel rib that third scrapes burnt 13 bottom of platform can wipe cooked carbon block off and be located at bottom
The cinder of the 4th side adhesion in portion.Cooked carbon block leans on subsequent cooked carbon block to push off third again and scrapes burnt platform 13 into conveyer 1
Cooked carbon block is transported to carbon block library.
As optional embodiment, carbon block basket 1 and the first turnover device are two and are arranged side by side, driving device
Scrape that the two sides of burnt platform 6, the first block-pushing machine 4 corresponding with two the first turnover devices and second pushes away respectively including being arranged in first
Block machine 5, third block-pushing machine 7 is equipped between two carbon block baskets 1, and the center line of third block-pushing machine 7 scrapes burnt platform 6 in same with first
On straight line.Cooked carbon block is carried into corresponding first turnover device by the conveyer chain of 1 bottom of carbon block basket, and carbon block is by
One tipper crouches carbon block and is put on platform, is pushed away by the first block-pushing machine 4 corresponding with each first tipper and second respectively
Carbon block is successively shifted onto first among platform and scraped on burnt platform 6 by block machine 5, and the direction of charcoal bowl 30 is detected during pushing away；Again
Cooked carbon block is pushed ahead in the first roller 8 by the third block-pushing machine 7 between two carbon block baskets 1.
In some embodiments, the first turnover device as shown in Figure 5 is L shape tipper 3, the two-arm point of L shape tipper 3
Adjacent side not with cooked carbon block is in contact, and L shape tipper 3 is rotated by 90 °, overturns the cooked carbon block placed vertically to level
State.
In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, each carbon block basket 1 is set between each corresponding L shape tipper 3 respectively
There is the Powerless roller for being delivered to the cooked carbon block on carbon block basket 3 on L shape tipper 3, Powerless roller tilts down,
Slide into cooked carbon block on L shape tipper along the Powerless roller tilted down.
In another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first roller 8 is equipped with rotatable shell, shell with second tin roller 12
It is interior through being equipped with empty slot 31 for placing cooked carbon block, empty slot 31 it is horizontally disposed and around its with shell to vertical water
Flat axis rotation, cooked carbon block enter in empty slot 31, and the first roller 8 rotates respectively with second tin roller 12, and cooked carbon block is made to need to scrape coke
Each side successively rotate to lower section, be pushed forward to second by subsequent cooked carbon block respectively and scrape burnt platform 9 and third scrapes Jiao Tai
It carries out scraping coke on 13.
The anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine of the present embodiment further includes that third is arranged in scrape people between burnt platform 13 and conveyer 2
Work clears up platform 15, and after carbon block enters manual cleaning platform 15, the worker of two sides supplements carbon block surface cinder with scoop
Cleaning.
In some embodiments, manual cleaning platform 15 is equipped with deduster 17, can be with if charcoal bowl 30 is not cleaned out
Artificial deduster 17 of opening siphons away the filler material that do not clean out in charcoal bowl 30.
As optional embodiment, in specific embodiments of the present invention, roller is additionally provided on manual cleaning platform 15
Transporter 14, carbon block push off third by subsequent carbon block and scrape burnt platform 13 into gravity conveyer 14, and gravity conveyer 14 adds
Speed operation is transported to carbon block at the center of manual cleaning platform 15, and after the completion of human assistance cleaning, gravity conveyer 14 transports carbon block
It is sent to conveyer 2, conveyer 2 is preferably plate-and-chain conveyer.
In order to receive the cinder to fall down from top, carbon block basket 1, first scrape burnt machine 6, the first roller 8, second scrape burnt platform 9,
Second tin roller 12, third scrape burnt platform 13, the lower section of manual cleaning platform 15 is equipped with aggregate bin 21, are equipped with shaftless spiral shell in aggregate bin 21
Revolve conveyer 16, cinder to be delivered to the material hole 18 for being used to collect cinder.
It should be noted that the device or component of the different function in above-mentioned each embodiment can be combined, for example,
The present embodiment Anodic carbon block system of solutions descaling machine, including set gradually along cooked carbon block direction of travel carbon block basket 1, L shape overturning
Machine 3, first scrape burnt platform 6, the first roller 8, second scrape burnt platform 9, second tin roller 12, third scrape burnt platform 13, manual cleaning platform 15,
Conveyer 2.Arrow direction in attached drawing 2~3 is the direction of travel of cooked carbon block.Carbon block basket 1 and L shape tipper 3 are two
It is a and be arranged side by side respectively, be equipped with third block-pushing machine 7 between two carbon block baskets 1, the first two sides for scraping burnt platform 6 be equipped with respectively with
Corresponding first block-pushing machine 4 of each L shape tipper 3 and the second block-pushing machine 5, the second two sides for scraping burnt platform 9 are respectively equipped with charcoal
Bowl descaling machine 10.
The workflow of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine: fixture block overhead traveling crane clears up cooked carbon block to the system of solutions for the multiple of roasting are completed
19 are sent into two carbon block baskets 1 arranged side by side, are carried into cooked carbon block by the conveyer chain of 1 bottom of carbon block basket corresponding
In L shape tipper 3,3 bottom Powerless roller of L shape tipper is skewed in descending, it is ensured that carbon block is in conveyer chain head position
L shape tipper 3 can be slid by setting；Carbon block overturns 90 ° by L shape tipper 3 and is put on platform carbon block is sleeping, charcoal bowl 30 towards left or
Towards the right side, carbon block is successively shifted among platform by first block-pushing machine 4 corresponding with each L shape tipper 3 and the second block-pushing machine 5
First scrape on burnt platform 6, and the direction of charcoal bowl 30 is detected during pushing away；Again by the third pushing block between two carbon block baskets 1
Machine 7 pushes ahead carbon block in the first roller 8, wipes carbon block bottom surface off by the first square steel rib scraped on burnt platform 6 during pushing away
The cinder of upper adhesion；Carbon block rotates 180 ° after entering the first roller 8, so that sleeping another side for putting carbon block is downward, carbon block rotation
The first roller 8 is ejected by subsequent carbon block after the completion of turning, burnt platform 9 is scraped in entrance second, and carbon block leans on second during being pushed into
The square steel rib for scraping burnt platform 9 wipes the sleeping adhesion cinder put on another side of carbon block off；Second two sides for scraping burnt platform 9 are arranged and charcoal
The corresponding charcoal bowl descaling machine 10 in 30 directions of bowl, the filler material to clear up in charcoal bowl 30；Carbon block is by below after the completion of charcoal bowl 30 is cleared up
Carbon block push off second and scrape burnt platform 9 and enter second tin roller 12, after carbon block enters second tin roller 12, second tin roller 12 rotates
270 °, it is ensured that charcoal bowl 30 upward, and may insure that charcoal bowl 30 is residual inside can toppling over downward during rotating 270 °
The cinder stayed；Carbon block pushes off second tin roller 12 by subsequent carbon block and scrapes burnt platform 13 into third after the completion of rotation, is entering
During third scrapes burnt platform 13, the square steel rib that third scrapes burnt 13 bottom of platform can wipe the cinder of carbon block bottom surface adhesion off；Carbon block is again
Third, which is pushed off, by subsequent carbon block scrapes burnt platform 13 into gravity conveyer 14,14 Accelerating running of gravity conveyer, carbon block
It is transported to the center of manual cleaning platform 15；After carbon block enters manual cleaning platform 15, the worker on the platform of left and right is with scoop to charcoal
Block surface cinder carries out supplement cleaning, if charcoal bowl 30 is not cleaned out, can open deduster 17 and siphon away in charcoal bowl 30 not
The filler material cleaned out；After the completion of human assistance cleaning, carbon block is transported to conveyer 2 by gravity conveyer 14, then is transported to
Carbon block library.Burnt machine 6 is scraped in carbon block basket 1, first, the first roller 8, second burnt platform 9, second tin roller 12, third is scraped and scrapes burnt platform 13, roller
The lower section of sub- transporter 14 is equipped with aggregate bin 21, and a Shaftless screw conveyor 16 is arranged in aggregate bin 21, and reception is fallen from above
The cinder to get off is uniformly transported to material hole 18.
So set, third block-pushing machine 7, first scraping burnt platform 6, the first roller 8, second scraping burnt platform 9, second tin roller 12,
Three center lines for scraping burnt platform 13, rod conveyer 14 and conveyer 2 are on same straight line, and carbon block run trace does not need
Transform center line back and forth, therefore driving device is greatly reduced；Since carbon block run trace is all on a center line, therefore receive cinder
Only need a Shaftless screw conveyor 16；And equipment integrated symmetric, layout is neat and occupied area is smaller, and structure is simpler,
It runs more reliable；Carbon block relies on gravity, and square steel rib can scrape coke during carbon block moves, therefore structure is simpler, therefore
Barrier rate is lower.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art, should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine characterized by comprising
Carbon block basket (1) and the first turnover device, it is ripe that the carbon block basket (1) is used to hold clearing up to the system of solutions for multiple states in a vertical shape
Carbon block (19), the charcoal bowl of each adjacent cooked carbon block are successively arranged towards both forward and reverse directions, first turnover device and the carbon block
Basket (1) is connected, for overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to horizontality, and the carbon block basket (1) is equipped with for by ripe charcoal
Block is delivered to the conveyer chain of first turnover device；
Coke installation, charcoal bowl descaling machine (10), driving device and the second turnover device are scraped, the coke installation of scraping is equipped with ripe for wiping off
The scraping department (11) of the cinder of adhesion in carbon block；The driving device is used to push the cooked carbon block on first turnover device
It scrapes coke installation to described, cooked carbon block is made to be in contact with the scraping department (11), second turnover device scrapes cooked carbon block needs
Burnt side rotate to be oppositely arranged with the scraping department (11), so that the scraping department (11) carries out cooked carbon block to scrape coke；Institute
Charcoal bowl descaling machine (10) is stated for clearing up charcoal bowl (30)；
Conveyer (2) is delivered to carbon block library for the system of solutions to be cleared up completion cooked carbon block (20)；
Second turnover device described scrapes coke installation and the center line of the conveyer (2) is on same straight line.
2. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second turnover device includes the
One roller (8) and second tin roller (12), the coke installation of scraping includes first scraping Jiao Tai (6), second scraping Jiao Tai (9) and third scrapes coke
Platform (13), described first scrape Jiao Tai (6), first roller (8), described second scrape Jiao Tai (9), the second tin roller (12) and
The third is scraped Jiao Tai (13) and is set gradually along the direction of travel of cooked carbon block, and described first scrapes Jiao Tai (6) and first overturning
Device is connected, and the scraping department (11) is respectively arranged at described first and scrapes Jiao Tai (6), described second scrapes Jiao Tai (9) and described
Third scrapes the upper surface of (13) Jiao Tai, and the cooked carbon block after overturning is pushed into described first and scrapes Jiao Tai (6), with right by the driving device
The first side of cooked carbon block carries out scraping coke, and first roller (8) and the second tin roller (12) are respectively used to cooked carbon block edge
The axis of cooked carbon block length direction rotates, and the side for making needs of cooked carbon block scrape coke rotates to lower section, scrapes respectively with described second
The upper surface that Jiao Tai (9) and the third scrape Jiao Tai (13) is in contact, first roller (8) by cooked carbon block rotate 180 °, with
Make described second to scrape Jiao Tai (9) and scrape coke to by the second side of cooked carbon block, the third side of cooked carbon block is equipped with charcoal bowl
(30), the charcoal bowl descaling machine (10) is set to described second and scrapes the side of (9) Jiao Tai, to scrape on Jiao Tai (9) to described second
Charcoal bowl (30) on the third side positioned at side of cooked carbon block is cleared up, and the 4th side is opposite with the third side to be set
Set, the second tin roller (12) again by 270 ° clockwise or counterclockwise of cooked carbon block, so that the third to scrape Jiao Tai (13) right
It carries out the 4th side of cooked carbon block to scrape coke.
3. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the carbon block basket (1) and described the
One turnover device is two and is arranged side by side respectively, and the driving device includes being arranged to scrape the two of Jiao Tai (6) described first
Side, respectively the first block-pushing machine (4) corresponding with two first turnover devices and the second block-pushing machine (5), described first pushes away
Cooked carbon block after overturning is pushed into described first and scraped Jiao Tai (6) by block machine (4) and second block-pushing machine (5), two carbon blocks
The third pushing block that the cooked carbon block for being scraped on Jiao Tai (6) by described first pushes to first roller (8) is equipped between basket (1)
Machine (7).
4. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first turnover device is " L "
Shape tipper (3), adjacent side of the two-arm of the L shape tipper (3) respectively with the cooked carbon block is in contact, described
L shape tipper (3) is rotated by 90 °, overturning the cooked carbon block placed vertically to horizontality.
5. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each carbon block basket (1) is respectively
It is equipped between each corresponding L shape tipper (3) for the cooked carbon block on the carbon block basket (3) to be delivered to institute
The Powerless roller on L shape tipper (3) is stated, the Powerless roller tilts down.
6. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first roller (8) with it is described
Second tin roller (12) is equipped with rotatable shell, runs through the empty slot (31) being equipped with for placing cooked carbon block, institute in the shell
It is horizontally disposed to state empty slot (31), cooked carbon block enters in the empty slot (31), first roller (8) and second rolling
Cylinder (12) rotates respectively, so that cooked carbon block is needed to scrape burnt each side and successively rotates to lower section, with described second scrapes Jiao Tai respectively
(9) it is in contact with the scraping department (11) of the third upper surface of scraping Jiao Tai (13).
7. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include that setting is scraped in the third
Manual cleaning platform (15) between Jiao Tai (13) and the conveyer (2), so as to manually be mended to cooked carbon block surface cinder
Fill cleaning.
8. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that on the manual cleaning platform (15)
Equipped with deduster (17), for supplementing the filler material that do not clean out in cleaning charcoal bowl (30).
9. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that on the manual cleaning platform (15)
Equipped with gravity conveyer (14), the gravity conveyer (14) is used to leave the cooked carbon block conveying that the third scrapes Jiao Tai (13)
The conveyer (2) are delivered to the center of the manual cleaning platform (15), again by the cooked carbon block that manual cleaning is completed.
10. anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the carbon block basket (1), described
One scrapes burnt machine (6), first roller (8), described second scrapes Jiao Tai (9), the second tin roller (12), the third and scrape Jiao Tai
(13) and the lower section of the manual cleaning platform (15) is equipped with aggregate bin (21), to receive the cinder to fall down from top, described
Equipped with Shaftless screw conveyor (16), cinder to be delivered to the material hole (18) for being used to collect cinder in aggregate bin (21).
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| CN201910323945.XA CN109926363A (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | A kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine |
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| CN201910323945.XA CN109926363A (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | A kind of anode carbon block system of solutions descaling machine |
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