CN109926346A - A kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base - Google Patents
A kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to bottle base manufacture production field more particularly to a kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base, including step, a. bottle base feed mechanism equidistantly arranges bottle embryo while driving bottle embryo along the circumferential direction upper transmission；B. bottle base turns at handover feeding station, and the transfer assembly at the handover feeding station fixes the bottle base in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption；C. it completes to drive bottle base track transfer in a ring after absorption is fixed in a manner of directional rotating；D. during shifting, the detection components in outside are multi-faceted to bottle base at mutually detecting in annular trace；E. bottle base is transferred at handover discharge station, and transfer assembly disconnects negative pressure release to bottle base, and bottle base is exported with feeding distribution mechanism circular-rotation；F. qualified bottle base is transferred at discharging station with feeding distribution mechanism and exports, and underproof bottle base is removed, and solution bottle embryo characterization processes step is not compact, and process efficiency is low and detection function is single, the unstable technical problem of process operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bottle base manufacture production field more particularly to a kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base.
Background technique
Country's bottle base manufacturing industry is carrying out lower road process such as to bottle base formed after injection molding at present: reason base is conveyed, is deposited
It stores up, blow bottle and be required to the bottle base vision-based detection of injection molding, and unqualified bottle base is rejected.
Existing factory's bottle base detects during blowing bottle to be mounted in bottle blowing machine, and bottle base has already passed through reason base, defeated at this time
The process such as send, crystallize, find it is bad after early period, technique terminated when carrying out defective products rejecting again, lead to energy waste.It is existing
Bad to need to step up under bottle base support ring using two groups of very long belts by conveying, crystallization detection after You Chuiping factory bottle base reason base
Circumference cylinder conveyed, above belt and there are special camera in two sides, to bottle base on the move carry out base mouth, support ring,
Thread, body, bottom of bottle photograph detection.
Chinese patent: 201720935033.4 disclose a kind of reason base, bottle base mouth photograph detection integral mechanism, including reason base
Machine and the photograph above reason base machine track detect device for eliminating, the photograph detect device for eliminating include camera, sliding rail,
Guard strip, encoder, cylinder, star-wheel, blade and motor；It, can be in bottle by increasing photograph detection device for eliminating in resonable base machine
The detection of bottle base mouth is carried out during base permutation, occupied area is few, and device linking is flexible and convenient, and can be simultaneously to a variety of differences
Specification bottle base is detected.
Above-mentioned technical proposal three-way motor drives star-wheel to carry out the bottle body in transmission process by camera to bottle base to bottle base
It carries out into and mutually detecting, and since bottle base needs to carry out multiple positions such as bottle body, bottleneck and whorl of bottleneck in the detection process
Detection, therefore the technical problem that above-mentioned technical proposal is single there are detection function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base,
It is matched by setting for material process and transfering process and detection process, is fixed by the way of to bottle embryo negative-pressure adsorption
Transfer, and carry out detection of taking pictures to hanging bottle embryo in transfer process, bottle embryo characterization processes step is not in the prior art for solution
Compact, process efficiency is low and detection function is single, the unstable technical problem of process operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base, including following production stage are provided,
A. for material process, bottle base feed mechanism carries out bottle embryo while driving bottle embryo along the circumferential direction upper transmission equidistant
Arrangement；
B. join upper material process, the bottle base of the medium spacing arrangement of step a turns at handover feeding station, is located at the handover
Transfer assembly at feeding station is fixed the bottle base in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption；
C. transfering process, transfer assembly completes bottle base to drive bottle base in a manner of directional rotating after absorption is fixed in step b
Track is shifted in a ring；
D. process is detected, transfer assembly in step c drives bottle base to be located at circular rails during the annular trace transfer
The detection components in outside are multi-faceted to bottle base at mutually detecting in mark；
E. join blanking procedure, the bottle base that detection is completed in step d is transferred under handover with transfer assembly along annular trace
Expect at station, transfer assembly discharges the fixation to bottle base in a manner of disconnecting negative pressure, and the bottle base of release turns with feeding distribution mechanism circumference
Dynamic output；
F. sub-material process, qualified bottle base is detected in step e is transferred at discharging station with feeding distribution mechanism and export, unqualified
Bottle base be transferred to discharging station before be removed.
It is matched by setting for material process and transfering process and detection process in the present invention, is inhaled using to bottle embryo negative pressure
Transfer is fixed in attached mode, and carries out detection of taking pictures to hanging bottle embryo in transfer process, solves bottle in the prior art
Embryo characterization processes step is not compact, and process efficiency is low and detection function is single, the unstable technical problem of process operation.
As an improvement, it is characterized in that, the bottle base feed mechanism, transfer assembly and powder mechanism are to horizontally rotate
Mode drives bottle base to shift, and three rotates synchronously.
As improvement, transfer assembly described in step b passes through multiple positioning being set to uniformly at intervals on turntable in a ring
Portion positions the mouth cylindrical part of bottle embryo, and by carrying out pumping negative-pressure adsorption to bottle embryo through setting and the negative tube in positioning region
It is fixed.
As an improvement, the pressing down section of transfer assembly described in step c is wide-mouth bucking ladder structure setting upward, rotation
Positioning region is pushed to move down one by one with boss limit method in the process until the bottleneck of fitting bottle embryo completes absorption admittedly to bottle embryo
It is fixed.
As improvement, positioning disk and be arranged on positioning disk that the positioning region is cooperated by the bottleneck of setting and bottle base
The mode of the limited block protruded into the bottleneck of bottle base positions bottle base.
As an improvement, detection components described in step d are set to the two sides of bottle base, to bottle base surface matter by way of taking pictures
Amount analysis, and the information electric signal that will test sends the feeding distribution mechanism at rear to.
As improvement, the feeding distribution mechanism in bottle base feed mechanism and step e in step a includes setting in interval downwards
It sets and the star turntable being in a horizontal state and the annular stop part being arranged on the outside of star turntable, star turntable and annular stop
The limiting slot with bottle base external shape fits is formed between part, supports the neck of bottle embryo that it is driven equidistantly to rotate biography by limiting slot
It is defeated.
As an improvement, when the star driven by rotary disc bottle embryo rotates through substandard products material guide channel, bottle embryo and annular stop part
It is detached from, star turntable carries out negative-pressure adsorption to the side wall of bottle embryo by the adsorption tube being set between upper and lower two star turntables and consolidates
It is fixed, and fallen by the on-off of solenoid valve control adsorption tube negative pressure control substandard products and exported by substandard products material guide channel.
As improvement, the tangent line side after qualified bottle base is transferred at discharging station along star turntable is detected in step f
It is exported to the splicing groove for importing certified products output channel and by the output magazine of splicing groove tail end.
It further include sequence process as another improvement, the sorting mechanism before bottle base feed mechanism carries out bottle embryo
Bottle embryo is ranked up by the way of double roller rotation after promotion, bottle embryo is continuously conveyed to bottle base with opening up posture and supplies
At mechanism, the mode of double roller rotation sequence its do not do as the prior art and specifically repeat herein.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. after in the present invention by sorting mechanism to bottle base sequence, then through bottle base feed mechanism to bottle base altitude location
It is intervally arranged one by one simultaneously, then to negative pressure after the bottleneck end face positioning of bottle base while bottle base is transferred to thereon by transferred mechanism
Absorption is fixed, and orients transfer one by one with rotating manner bottle base, is arranged in conjunction with the position of detection components, is realized to 360 ° of bottle base into phase
Detection is implemented as phase detection synchronous with bottle body verticality to bottleneck end face in the process by the restriction to bottleneck end face, solves
The single technical problem of detection function existing in the prior art.
2. realizing turntable during rotation certainly by the special construction setting of positioning region in transfer assembly in the present invention
It is dynamic while be transferred to the bottle base on bottle base feed mechanism on turntable one by one, it is positioned with the bottleneck on bottle base and is inhaled with negative pressure
Subsidiary formula formula is fixed, and cooperates the setting of test section, realizes and detects to the synchronous high-efficiency of bottleneck and bottle body.
3. being set in the present invention by the synchronous rotation of bottle base feed mechanism, transfer assembly and powder mechanism
It sets, while convenient for the identification of each bottle base, the convenient bottle base to substandard products is accurately identified, in conjunction with the special construction of powder mechanism
Setting, realization certified products bottle base are accurately distinguished with substandard products bottle base.
In conclusion the present invention has many advantages, such as that structurally reasonable, bottle base detection is accurate and high-efficient；More particularly to it is a kind of
Multi-functional bottle base automatic checkout system.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Figure.
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow diagram；
Fig. 2 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is testing agency's top view；
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is transfer assembly partial enlargement structural representation；
Fig. 8 is transfer assembly partial enlargement schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 9 is that detection components overlook schematic cross-sectional view；
Figure 10 is splicing component schematic cross-sectional view；
Figure 11 is that feeding distribution mechanism overlooks partial enlargement structural representation；
Figure 12 is that certified products output channel overlooks schematic cross-sectional view；
Figure 13 is that deflector chute overlooks section view status diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base, including following production stage,
A. for material process, bottle base feed mechanism 2 drives bottle embryo is waited while bottle embryo along the circumferential direction upper transmission between
Away from arrangement；
B. join upper material process, the bottle base of the medium spacing arrangement of step a turns at handover feeding station, is located at the handover
Transfer assembly 31 at feeding station is fixed the bottle base in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption；
C. transfering process, transfer assembly 31 completes bottle base to drive bottle in a manner of directional rotating after absorption is fixed in step b
Base 10 in a ring shift by track；
D. process is detected, transfer assembly 31 in step c drives bottle base to be located at annular during the annular trace transfer
The detection components 32 in outside are multi-faceted to bottle base 10 at mutually detecting in track；
E. join blanking procedure, the bottle base that detection is completed in step d is transferred to handover along annular trace with transfer assembly 31
At discharge station, transfer assembly 31 discharges the fixation to bottle base in a manner of disconnecting negative pressure, and the bottle base of release is with the circle of feeding distribution mechanism 4
Week rotation output；
F. sub-material process, qualified bottle base is detected in step e is transferred at discharging station with feeding distribution mechanism 4 and export, and does not conform to
The bottle base of lattice is removed before being transferred to discharging station.
Further, which is characterized in that the bottle base feed mechanism 2, transfer assembly 31 and powder mechanism 4 are with level
Rotating manner drives bottle base 10 to shift, and three rotates synchronously.
Further, transfer assembly 31 described in step b is set on turntable 311 uniformly at intervals in a ring by multiple
Positioning region 312 positions the mouth cylindrical part of bottle embryo, and by the negative tube 3123 in setting and positioning region 312 to bottle embryo
Pumping negative-pressure adsorption is carried out to fix.
Further, the pressing down section 313 of transfer assembly 31 described in step c is wide-mouth bucking ladder structure setting upward,
Positioning region 312 is pushed to move down one by one until the bottleneck of fitting bottle embryo is complete to bottle embryo with boss limit method during rotation
It is fixed at absorption.
Further, the positioning disk 3122 and determining that the positioning region 312 is cooperated by the bottleneck of setting and bottle base 10
The mode for the limited block 31221 that setting is protruded into the bottleneck of bottle base 10 on the disk 3122 of position positions bottle base 10.
Further, detection components 32 described in step d are set to the two sides of bottle base 10, to bottle base 10 by way of taking pictures
Analysis of surface quality, and the information electric signal that will test sends the feeding distribution mechanism 4 at rear to.
Further, the feeding distribution mechanism 4 in the bottle base feed mechanism 2 and step e in step a includes in interval downwards
It is arranged and the star turntable 411 that is in a horizontal state and the annular stop part that 411 outside of star turntable is set, star turntable
The limiting slot 412 with 10 external shape fits of bottle base is formed between 411 and annular stop part, and bottle embryo is supported by limiting slot 412
Neck drives it equidistantly to rotate transmission.
Further, when the star turntable 411 drives bottle embryo to rotate through substandard products material guide channel 42, bottle embryo and annular are limited
Position part is detached from, star turntable 411 by the adsorption tube 414 that is set between upper and lower two star turntables 411 to the side wall of bottle embryo into
Row negative-pressure adsorption is fixed, and is fallen by the on-off control substandard products that solenoid valve 415 controls 414 negative pressure of adsorption tube and led by substandard products
Expect that channel 42 exports.
Further, the tangent line after qualified bottle base is transferred at discharging station along star turntable 411 is detected in step f
Direction imports the splicing groove 432 of certified products output channel 43 and is exported by the output magazine 433 of 432 tail end of splicing groove.
It further, further include sequence process, the sorting mechanism positioned at 2 front of bottle base feed mechanism proposes bottle embryo
Bottle embryo is ranked up by the way of double roller rotation after rising, bottle embryo is continuously conveyed to bottle base with opening up posture and supplies
At mechanism 2, the mode of double roller rotation sequence its do not do as the prior art and specifically repeat herein.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 to 6, a kind of multi-functional bottle base automatic checkout system, including for by several bottle bases 10 with the court that is open
On the sorting mechanism 1 that is arranged successively of state, by will bottle base 10 along its length after horizontal lifting, be transferred in parallel and
On the guide rod being arranged diagonally downward, then 101 lattice of support ring on bottle base 10 are kept off by the gap between two guide rods and being limited, makes bottle
Behind gap of the bottle body across two guide rods on base 10, downward through its gravity, the opening up state of bottle base 10 is realized；
Further include:
Bottle base feed mechanism 2, the bottle base feed mechanism 2, which is located at the rear workshop section of the sorting mechanism 1 and communicates therewith, to be set
It sets, it is equidistant one by one while the bottle base feed mechanism 2 is for by 10 altitude location of bottle base after the sorting mechanism 1 sorts
Transfer；In the present embodiment, after by star turntable 411 to 101 support limit of support ring on bottle base 10, with negative-pressure adsorption side
Formula, will be after sequence in 411 rotation process of star turntable by the bottle base 10 respectively fixed limiting slot 412 on star turntable 411
Bottle base 10 shift one by one；
In addition, being additionally provided with empty bottle inspection at camera 20, by from top to bottom to each in the top of bottle base feed mechanism 2
Phase is taken pictures at the bottleneck end of the bottle base 10 of camera 20 by the empty bottle inspection, then will be generated by empty bottle inspection at camera 20
Photo be sent to computer and qualified product at mutually comparing after, substandard products are marked by computer；
Testing agency 3, the testing agency 3 are located at the side of the bottle base feed mechanism 2 comprising transfer assembly 31 and
Detection components 32, the transfer assembly 31 are used for the bottleneck end face to several bottle bases 10 on the bottle base feed mechanism 2
It is fixed in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption again after positioning, drives bottle base 10 in ring in a manner of directional rotating by the transfer assembly 31
The transfer of shape track；The detection components 32 include at least two test sections 321 for being respectively arranged on outside in the annular trace, should
Test section 321 is for multi-faceted to bottle base 10 at mutually detecting；
Feeding distribution mechanism 4, the feeding distribution mechanism 4 are located at the side of the testing agency 3 and close to the bottle base feed mechanisms
2, while the feeding distribution mechanism 4 is for shifting output for the bottle base 10 after the testing agency 3 is detected, rejected product is picked
It removes.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the bottle base feed mechanism 2, transfer assembly 31 and powder mechanism 4 are turned with level
Flowing mode drives bottle base 10 to shift, and three rotates synchronously；In the present embodiment, bottle base feed mechanism 2, transfer assembly 31 and
Powder mechanism 4 is connected by gear transmission mode, and logical transfer assembly 31 respectively drives bottle base feed mechanism 2 and powder mechanism 4
Rotation.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 4,5,7 and 8, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one using corresponding with embodiment one
Appended drawing reference hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity；The embodiment two it is different from embodiment one it
Being in: the transfer assembly 31 includes turntable 311, positioning region 312 and pressing down section 313, and the positioning region 312 is multiple settings
And be set to uniformly at intervals on the turntable 311 in a ring, the positioning region 312 includes the slide bar for sliding setting along the vertical direction
3121, it is fixedly installed on the slide bar 3121 and is located at the positioning disk 3122 of 311 lower section of turntable and pass through along the vertical direction
The negative tube 3123 at the middle part of the positioning disk 3122 is worn, contains negative pressure gas flow in the negative tube 3123；In the present embodiment, pass through
Pressing down section 313 is directed downwardly toward the top of slide bar 3121, makes slide bar 3121 that positioning disk 3122 be driven to contact with the bottleneck of bottle base 10,
Bottle base 10 is adsorbed on positioning disk 3122 by the negative pressure gas flow in negative tube 313, by horizontally disposed boss 31222,
The bottleneck end face of bottle base 10 is positioned, when bottleneck end face existing defects, bottle base 10 tilts along the vertical direction, by subsequent
Test section 321 is detected at synchronous in phase detection process, realizes the quality testing to the bottleneck end face of bottle base 10；In addition slide bar 3121
Its reset is driven by the spring for being arranged thereon, behind severe positioning region 312 of slide bar 3121, positioning region 312 drives bottle base 10
On move to and 321 the same horizontal position of test section.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, the turntable 311 is the disc structure for horizontally rotating setting, the pressing down section 313 is fixed
It is set to the top of the turntable 311 and is located at the top of the testing agency 3 with 2 lap of bottle base feed mechanism, under this
Splenium 313 is that bucking ladder structure setting, the pressing down section 313 push the slide bar 3121 with boss limit method to wide-mouth one by one upward
It moves down.
In addition, as shown in figure 8, the positioning disk 3122 and the bottleneck of bottle base 10 are equipped with comprising protrude into bottle base 10
Bottleneck in limited block 31221 and top and boss 31222 in a ring positioned at the limited block 31221, the boss
31222 in being horizontally disposed with, and the diameter of the limited block 31221 is D1, and the diameter of boss 31222 is D2, and the bottleneck of bottle base 10 is straight
Diameter is D3, between three, D1 < D3 < D2；In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of boss 31222 is less than the interior of the bottleneck of bottle base 10
Diameter, to make between boss 31222 and bottle base 10 there are gap, and then when realizing that bottleneck is close to limited block 312221, to bottle base
10 bottleneck end face flatness detection.
Further, as shown in figs. 5 and 9, the test section 321 is including reflector 3211 and at camera 3212, this is at phase
Machine 3212 and reflector 3211 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottle base 10 in transfer assembly 31, described to be used at camera 3212 to bottle base
10 Analysis of surface quality, this is connect with the feeding distribution mechanism 4 by electric signal at camera 3212；In the present embodiment, test section
321 quantity is preferably four, and is divided into two groups, reflector 3211 in each group and is set respectively at camera 3212 in 90 ° of angles
Realize 360 ° of directions of bottle body to bottle base 10 at facies analysis by the setting of two groups of test sections 321 in the two sides of bottle base 10；It is logical
After crossing imager 3212 and being sent to computer at phase information, by being marked after computer auto-detection and to each bottle base 10
Know, and be sent in powder mechanism 4 in a manner of electric signal, carries out the output respectively of certified products and substandard products.
In addition, reflector 3211 and corresponding bottle base 10 and being located at camera 3212 and being same as level height, and reflector
3211 are arranged in parallel with bottle base 10.
Example IV
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,8 and 10, wherein being used and embodiment two-phase with component identical or corresponding in embodiment two
The appended drawing reference answered hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment two for simplicity；The embodiment three and embodiment two are not
Be with place: the bottle base feed mechanism 2 and the feeding distribution mechanism 4 include splicing component 41, which includes
In downward interval setting and the star turntable 411 being in a horizontal state, be located on 411 outer circumference surface of star turntable and with bottle base 10
The limiting slot 412 of external shape fits, the negative pressure cavity 413 between upper and lower two star turntables 411, several and negative pressure cavity 413
Inside is connected to and is in level along the adsorption tube 414 of the star turntable 411 radially extended and is set on the adsorption tube 414
Control the solenoid valve 415 of its opening and closing；In the present embodiment, the bottle base 10 after the detection of test section 321 is identified by computer
Afterwards, after bottle base 10 enters feeding distribution mechanism 4,414 inner barrier of adsorption tube is protruded by computer control solenoid valve 415 and is separated in it
Negative pressure gas flow, to control the opening and closing of adsorption tube 414, when the bottle base 10 of substandard products is moved to substandard products 42 top of material guide channel,
The adsorption tube 414 adsorbed to it is closed by corresponding solenoid valve 415, the bottle base 10 of substandard products automatically falls into substandard products material guide channel
Output in 42.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, the feeding distribution mechanism 4 further includes substandard products material guide channel 42 and certified products output channel
43, the substandard products material guide channel 42 is successively spaced setting along the rotation direction of the feeding distribution mechanism 4 with certified products output channel 43.
Wherein, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the certified products output channel 43 includes that arc-shaped structure setting turns in the star
411 top of disk and the splicing groove along the guide pad 431 of its tangential direction setting and with same level at the star turntable 411
432 and set on the output end of the splicing groove 432 and the output magazine 433 for the setting that is tilted down, the guide pad 431 for pair
The bottleneck outer circumference surface of bottle base 10 on the star turntable 411 is oriented to；In the present embodiment, right by guide pad 431
10 lattice of bottle base in transmission process are driven to keep off guiding through star turntable 411, after making it into splicing groove 432, by next
Previous bottle base 10 is pushed to output magazine 433 and freely exported by bottle base 10.
Further, as shown in Fig. 4,8 and 13, the bottle base feed mechanism 2 further includes the guide with the sorting mechanism 1
The tangent setting of splicing component 41 on slot 21, the deflector chute 21 and the bottle base feed mechanism 2；In the present embodiment, by leading
Hopper 21 is transmitted in guide groove 21 bottle base 10 after the sequence of ranked mechanism 1 in a manner of tilting down, and supplies machine through bottle base
To support ring 101 thereon while limit by limiting slot 412 thereon to it in 411 rotation process of star turntable on structure 2
It is supported, is close to supply on star turntable 411 through bottle base by the absorption of bottle base 10 in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption by adsorption tube 414
Give mechanism 2 mobilization.
The course of work:
After the ranked mechanism 1 of several bottle bases 10 is successively sorted along the vertical direction in a manner of opening up, and with oriented
After transmission mode transfers them in the deflector chute 21 on bottle base feed mechanism 2, through the star turntable on bottle base feed mechanism 2
411 with astrolabe branch mode one by one interval transmission while fixation is adsorbed to it, star turntable 411 drive bottle base 10 be moved through
Bottleneck is carried out at mutually detecting to bottle base 10 at camera 20 by being set to the empty bottle inspection that it is shifted above track in journey, and is sent to
Computer；When bottle base is transferred to the nip station with turntable 31 by the star turntable 411 on bottle base feed mechanism 2 one by one, pass through
Positioning disk 3122 is driven to stretch in bottle base 10 while pressing down section 313 pushes slide bar 3121 to move down, while positioning with bottleneck,
The bottle base 10 on bottle base feed mechanism 2 is transferred to one by one on turntable 31 by negative-pressure adsorption mode, is in bottle base feed mechanism 2
On bottle base located disk 3122 positioning it is fixed while adsorption tube 414 on bottle base feed mechanism 2 disconnect；10 turns of bottle base
It after moving on turntable 31, is driven along annular trace moving process through it, respectively by everywhere and respectively in two groups of 90 ° of angles
Test section carries out bottle base to bottle base 10 at mutually detecting one by one, and will be sent to computer in a manner of electric signal at phase information, carries out
Quality evaluation；Bottle base 10 is transferred to 4 nip station of feeding distribution mechanism, negative pressure on positioning disk 3122 after the detection of test section 321
While pipe 3123 closes negative pressure gas flow, the adsorption tube 414 on feeding distribution mechanism 4 is adsorbed bottle base 10 in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption
While on to limiting slot 412 thereon, by star turntable 411 to its 101 limited support of support ring, bottle base 10 is through depiler
Star turntable 411 on structure 4 drives successively passes through substandard products material guide channel 42 and certified products output channel 43 one by one, when rejected product
It is right with the bottle base 10 of rejected product in powder mechanism 4 by computer control when bottle base 10 is by substandard products material guide channel 42
The solenoid valve 415 answered closes adsorption tube 414, and the bottle base 10 of rejected product falls into the output of substandard products material guide channel 42, the bottle of qualified product
When base 10 is moved to certified products output channel 43 through the drive of star turntable 411 on feeding distribution mechanism 4, pass through guide pad 431 thereon
To the bottleneck outer circumference surface guiding of bottle base 10, enters in splicing groove 432 after disengaging it from star-disc 411, pass through next qualification
It is defeated with slope transmission mode in output magazine 433 that the bottle base 10 of product pushes the bottle base 10 of a upper qualified product to be moved in a manner of pushing
Out.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness
Degree ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ",
The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of retouching
State the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In description of the invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two with
On, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of under technical clarification of the invention by anyone skilled in the art, such as passes through
By bottle base with opening up state arrangement after, by bottle base feed mechanism to after bottle base altitude location through transfer device to bottle
Negative-pressure adsorption is fixed after the positioning of base bottleneck, then facies analysis realization is carried out into it to bottleneck and the bottle body week of bottle base through detection components
The design concept of the detection in face, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with
Subject to the protection scope of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic characterization processes of multi-functional bottle base, which is characterized in that including following production stage,
A. for material process, bottle base feed mechanism (2) carries out bottle embryo while driving bottle embryo along the circumferential direction upper transmission equidistant
Arrangement；
B. join upper material process, the bottle base of the medium spacing arrangement of step a turns at handover feeding station, is located at the handover feeding
Transfer assembly (31) at station is fixed the bottle base in a manner of negative-pressure adsorption；
C. transfering process, transfer assembly (31) completes bottle base to drive bottle base in a manner of directional rotating after absorption is fixed in step b
(10) track is shifted in a ring；
D. process is detected, transfer assembly (31) in step c drives bottle base to be located at circular rails during the annular trace transfer
The detection components (32) in outside are multi-faceted to bottle base (10) at mutually detecting in mark；
E. join blanking procedure, the bottle base that detection is completed in step d is transferred under handover with transfer assembly (31) along annular trace
Expect at station, transfer assembly (31) discharges the fixation to bottle base in a manner of disconnecting negative pressure, and the bottle base of release is with feeding distribution mechanism (4)
Circular-rotation output；
F. sub-material process, qualified bottle base is detected in step e is transferred at discharging station with feeding distribution mechanism (4) and export, unqualified
Bottle base be transferred to discharging station before be removed.
2. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle base supplies machine
Structure (2), transfer assembly (31) and powder mechanism (4) drive bottle base (10) to shift in a manner of horizontally rotating, and three is synchronous
Rotation.
3. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that turn described in step b
Component (31) are moved by multiple positioning regions (312) being set to uniformly at intervals on turntable (311) in a ring to the mouth cylindrical part of bottle embryo
It is positioned, and is fixed by carrying out pumping negative-pressure adsorption to bottle embryo with the negative tube (3123) in positioning region (312) through setting.
4. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 3, which is characterized in that turn described in step c
The pressing down section (313) for moving component (31) is wide-mouth bucking ladder structure setting upward, with boss limit method during rotation
Positioning region (312) are pushed to move down one by one until the bottleneck of fitting bottle embryo is completed absorption to bottle embryo and fixed.
5. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the positioning region
(312) by the positioning disk (3122) of the bottleneck of setting and bottle base (10) cooperation and on positioning disk (3122), bottle is protruded into setting
The mode of limited block (31221) in the bottleneck of base (10) positions bottle base (10).
6. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that examined described in step d
The two sides that component (32) are set to bottle base (10) are surveyed, to bottle base (10) Analysis of surface quality by way of taking pictures, and will test
Information electric signal sends the feeding distribution mechanism (4) at rear to.
7. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle base in step a
Feeding distribution mechanism (4) in feed mechanism (2) and step e includes in star turntable interval setting downwards and be in a horizontal state
(411) and annular stop part on the outside of star turntable (411), shape between star turntable (411) and annular stop part be set
At the limiting slot (412) with bottle base (10) external shape fits, the neck of bottle embryo is supported to drive it equidistant by limiting slot (412)
Rotation transmission.
8. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the star turntable
(411) when driving bottle embryo to rotate through substandard products material guide channel (42), bottle embryo and annular stop part are detached from, and star turntable (411) is logical
It crosses the adsorption tube (414) being set between upper and lower two star turntables (411) to fix the side wall progress negative-pressure adsorption of bottle embryo, and leads to
It crosses the on-off of solenoid valve (415) control adsorption tube (414) negative pressure and then controls substandard products and fall by substandard products material guide channel (42) output.
9. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 7, which is characterized in that detect and close in step f
The bottle base of lattice imports certified products output channel (43) along the tangential direction of star turntable (411) after being transferred at discharging station and connects
Hopper (432) is simultaneously exported by the output magazine (433) of splicing groove (432) tail end.
10. a kind of multi-functional automatic characterization processes of bottle base according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sequence work
Sequence is located at after the sorting mechanism before bottle base feed mechanism (2) promotes bottle embryo by the way of double roller rotation to bottle embryo
It is ranked up, bottle embryo is continuously conveyed at bottle base feed mechanism (2) with opening up posture.
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Application publication date: 20190625 |