CN109925168B - Oral-external passive type lip muscle trainer and lip muscle training and model taking method - Google Patents
Oral-external passive type lip muscle trainer and lip muscle training and model taking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109925168B CN109925168B CN201910353304.9A CN201910353304A CN109925168B CN 109925168 B CN109925168 B CN 109925168B CN 201910353304 A CN201910353304 A CN 201910353304A CN 109925168 B CN109925168 B CN 109925168B
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000001738 temporomandibular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000001705 Mouth breathing Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000028911 Temporomandibular Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an oral-external passive lip trainer, which comprises a lip corrector and a headrest part retainer matched with the lip corrector for use, wherein the lip corrector is divided into a lip shaping area, a lip muscle fixing area and a transitional area, the lip shaping area is concave to wrap the lips of a patient, and the lip muscle fixing area is attached to the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or the lower jaw to fix the lip muscles; the headrest portion retainer comprises a head sleeve portion and connecting portions, wherein the head sleeve portion is sleeved on the headrest portion of a patient, the connecting portions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the head sleeve portion, elastic connecting pieces are arranged between the left end or the right end of the labialis fixing area and the connecting portions on the same side, and all the elastic connecting pieces jointly form an X-shaped arrangement. The training device can assist a patient to train the lip muscles, help the patient to maintain the upper and lower lips of the patient or the stretching state of the upper lip muscles by using the lip training device, passively stretch the lip muscles of the patient and exercise the lip muscles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lip orthodontic treatment, and particularly relates to a mouth shape passive lip muscle trainer and a lip muscle training and model taking method.
Background
In the clinical orthodontic treatment, a plurality of patients with short lip muscles and eversion can be diagnosed, and the patients can have symptoms of open lips, tooth exposure and attractive side appearance. While the etiology of patients with short and eversion of the lip muscles is generally genetic factors and bad habits (mouth breathing) etc. To improve the lip morphology of a patient, we generally guide the patient in clinic to perform active lip training, requiring the patient to cooperate with daily stretching of the upper and lower lip muscles. However, as is clear from long-term observation in clinic, the patients need to have high coordination degree for the lip muscle training, and generally have a large number of underage patients, and symptoms of muscular soreness can occur after the lip muscle training is performed for 5 minutes, and long-term training reconstruction is needed to achieve the treatment effect of relaxing and elongating the lip muscle, so that the patients can hardly actively coordinate with the lip muscle training. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a therapeutic apparatus to assist patients in performing lip training in cooperation with the patient, and for performing lip training with the therapeutic apparatus, on the one hand, the infant who is in the anterior maxillary process and in the development peak period can not only improve the muscle condition of the lips, but also limit overgrowth of the maxillary bone; on the other hand, for a patient with oral breathing, the habit of oral breathing of the patient can be effectively prevented, the oral breathing channel is closed, and the infant can be promoted to perform nasal breathing training well.
At present, the auxiliary treatment modes commonly used in clinic mainly comprise: (1) The lip of the patient is closed by using the adhesive tape with stronger adhesiveness, so that the patient is forced to close the breathing channel of the mouth, but the mode does not have the function of assisting the lip muscle training; (2) The upward acting force of the occipital bandage is used to force the mandible to close, so that the growth of the mandible (the mandible of a general oral respiratory patient is underdeveloped) can be limited for a long time, the mandible is further retracted, the normal jaw stopping position of the patient is prevented, the temporomandibular joint can not be well rested, and temporomandibular joint diseases can be caused for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem that no proper auxiliary therapeutic apparatus is available in the prior art for lip muscle training, the invention provides an oral-external passive lip muscle trainer and a lip muscle training and model taking method, wherein the trainer can assist a patient in lip muscle training, when the patient performs lip muscle training, the upper lip and the lower lip are in an inward retracted position to prepare a lip model, so that the trainer suitable for each patient is manufactured, the patient is helped to maintain the upper lip and the lower lip of the patient or the upper lip muscle of the patient in a stretching state by using the trainer, and the lip muscle of the patient is passively stretched to exercise the lip muscle.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a passive lip trainer of mouth appearance, includes the lip rectifier, still includes with the headrest portion retainer that the cooperation of lip rectifier used, the main part of lip rectifier is a curved plate, the left and right sides both ends of curved plate all are towards the crooked design of same side of curved plate, the curved plate divide into following three region: the lip shaping area is formed by taking a mould after a patient performs active lip training to a proper position, the lip shaping area is concave to wrap the lips of the patient, the lip fixing area is attached to the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or the lower jaw to fix the lip, and the lip fixing area and the migration area are both bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central line of the lips of the patient;
the headrest portion retainer comprises a head sleeve portion and connecting portions, wherein the head sleeve portion is sleeved on the headrest portion of a patient, the connecting portions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the head sleeve portion, elastic connecting pieces are arranged between the left end or the right end of the labialis fixing area and the connecting portions on the same side, and all the elastic connecting pieces jointly form an X-shaped arrangement.
Preferably, the lip shaping area is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes so as to prevent allergy at the lip skin of a patient after long-term wearing.
Preferably, the transition area is gradually thinned from the middle part to the left and right ends so as to improve the comfort of the patient.
Preferably, a notch concave to the lip shaping area is arranged in the middle of the migration area.
Preferably, the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixation and transition areas each extend to the nasolabial folds of the patient.
Preferably, the size of the lip shaping area is based on wrapping the lips of the patient, the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixing area and the transitional area are smoothly transited in an arc line, and the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixing area and the transitional area are also smoothly transited in an arc line.
Preferably, the headgear portion is the cover, connecting portion is the cloth, the head end and the tail end of cloth are fixed in jointly the upper and lower edge of cover same one side, just constitute a fretwork district between the edge of cloth and the cover, the fretwork district corresponds patient's ear, just the middle part of cloth is located patient's ear the place ahead, and this retainer does not wrap up the ear, keeps patient's comfort level.
Preferably, the middle area of the cloth strip positioned at the left side is connected with the left end of the labial muscle fixing area through the elastic connecting piece, and the middle area of the cloth strip positioned at the right side is connected with the right end of the labial muscle fixing area through the elastic connecting piece.
Preferably, the die-taking manufacturing method of the lip shaping area comprises the following steps: (1) The patient performs active lip muscle training, and a model is prepared when the upper lip and the lower lip reach proper positions; (2) Taking a wax sheet, baking the soft wax sheet, and preparing a model at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, wherein the model is specifically as follows: placing the baked and soft wax sheet on the lips of a patient, wherein the wax sheet is required to wrap the upper lip and the lower lip, the upper edge of the wax sheet is from the nose bottom, and the lower edge of the wax sheet is from the middle of the chin; (4) And (3) applying pressure, shaping the lip outline, taking the wax sheet off, and cooling and shaping in cold water to finish the die taking.
A method for training and taking models of labial muscles, comprising the following steps: (1) The patient performs active lip muscle training, and a model is prepared when the upper lip and the lower lip reach proper positions; (2) Taking a wax sheet, baking the soft wax sheet, and preparing a model at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, wherein the model is specifically as follows: placing the baked and soft wax sheet on the lips of a patient, wherein the wax sheet is required to wrap the upper lip and the lower lip, the upper edge of the wax sheet is from the nose bottom, and the lower edge of the wax sheet is from the middle of the chin; (4) And (3) applying pressure, shaping the lip outline, taking the wax sheet off, and cooling and shaping in cold water to finish the die taking.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) Aiming at the problem that the coordination degree of the lip muscle training is not high when a patient actively performs the lip muscle training, the invention develops a lip muscle trainer to assist the patient in performing passive lip muscle training, so as to help the patient maintain the upper and lower lips of the patient or the stretching state of the upper lip muscle, passively stretch the lip muscle of the patient and exercise the lip muscle. And the lip shaping area is used for preparing a lip model when a patient performs active lip muscle training to enable the upper lip and the lower lip to be in an adduction position, is manufactured in a personalized way according to the structural characteristics of the individual lips of the patient, adapts to the difference of the lip muscles of different patients and ensures the treatment effect.
(2) The invention uses the lip shaping area to close the upper lip and the lower lip to form a closed lip, prevents the patient from breathing in mouth, forces the patient to breathe in nose, has more stable strength compared with the simple adhesive tape bonding, and can not cause red swelling and allergy at the bonding part.
(3) In order to fix the lip corrector, the invention also develops a headrest part retainer which is matched with the lip corrector to provide stable lip fixing force, greatly reduce vertical force, ensure that a patient can better maintain the jaw clearance without damaging temporomandibular joint; the headrest part retainer wraps the whole headrest part, the retention force dispersing area is large, the comfort is high, and the elastic connecting pieces jointly form an X-shaped arrangement, so that the fixing force is uniformly distributed, the whole force value is outward, the redundant force value is counteracted, and the force value system is more reasonable; in addition, the lip shaping area can flexibly increase and decrease the vertical stretching force and comfort of lip muscles by adjusting the amount and type of materials, and the force for blocking the growth of the upper jaw can be adjusted by connecting the size of the rubber band, so that the lip shaping area is more convenient to use.
In conclusion, the structural design of the labial muscle trainer is simple and efficient, and the wearing mode of a patient is easy to accept by the patient. And humanized design comfort is high, easily makes the patient wear for a long time, and the degree of fit also can be higher. Clinical experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has remarkable clinical curative effects on patients with upwarp upper lip caused by the deficiency of the myodynamia of the labial muscle and uncoordinated soft tissue type side appearance, can obtain better economic benefit and social benefit, and is worthy of wide popularization and application in orthodontic clinical treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lip corrector;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flat layout of a headrest stay device;
in the figure: 1. a lip shaping area; 2. a labial muscle immobilization region; 3. a transition zone; 4. ventilation holes; 5. a fixing hole; 6. a net cover; 7. a cloth strip; 8. hollow areas; 9. a rubber band; 10. and a soft cushion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the present invention more clear, the technical scheme of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a passive lip trainer with a mouth shape comprises a lip corrector and a headrest portion retainer matched with the lip corrector, wherein the main body of the lip corrector is a curved plate, the curved plate can be formed by self-solidifying plastics in an integral mode, the left end and the right end of the curved plate are respectively bent towards the same side of the curved plate (namely, bent towards the face direction of a patient), and the curved plate is divided into the following three areas: the lip shaping area 1 is formed by taking a mould after a patient performs active lip training to a proper position, the lip shaping area 1 is concave (namely concave towards a direction far away from the face of the patient) so as to wrap the lips of the patient, the lip fixing area 2 is attached to the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or the lower jaw so as to fix the lip muscles, and the lip muscle fixing area 2 and the migration area 3 are both symmetric left and right relative to the central line of the lips of the patient;
in this embodiment, in order to improve the comfort and compliance of wearing by the patient, the lip shaping area 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 4 to prevent allergy at the skin of the lip of the patient when wearing for a long time; the transition area 3 is gradually thinned from the middle part to the left and right ends so as to improve the comfort of the patient. The middle part of the moving area 3 is provided with a notch which is concave towards the lip shaping area 1.
In this embodiment, considering the stability of the fixation of the lip corrector, the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixation area and the transitional area are extended to the nasolabial sulcus of the patient, so as to cover the skin of the upper jaw or the lower jaw in a proper range, improve the stability thereof, and achieve the best effect of fixing the labial muscle and the lip shape.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid abrasion to the skin of the patient and to consider the psychological acceptability of the patient, the size of the lip shaping area is based on wrapping the lips of the patient, the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixing area and the transitional area are smoothly transited by an arc, and the left and right edges of the labial muscle fixing area and the transitional area are also smoothly transited by an arc.
The invention relates to a labial muscle trainer, which is characterized in that a headrest part retainer is designed in a matched manner for improving the fixing strength of the labial muscle training, ensuring the fixing stability of the labial muscle training, and the like, wherein the defects of insufficient fixing strength and the like are usually caused in the labial muscle trainer in the prior art, and the treatment requirement of the labial muscle training is difficult to be achieved:
the headrest portion retainer is equipped with including the headgear portion 6 that is used for the cover to locate patient's headrest portion and bilateral symmetry the connecting portion 7 of headgear portion 6 both sides, be equipped with elastic connection piece 9 between the connecting portion 7 of the left end and the left side of labial muscle fixed area 2, be equipped with elastic connection piece 9 equally between the connecting portion 7 of the right-hand member and the right side of labial muscle fixed area 2, and when wearing, all elastic connection pieces 9 constitute X shape setting jointly in patient's face to realize firm fixed and the rational distribution of fixed dynamics.
In this embodiment, the headgear portion is netted elasticity cloth material preparation, connecting portion is the cloth, the head end and the tail end of cloth are fixed in jointly the upper and lower edge of same one side of net cover, just constitute a fretwork district between the edge of cloth and net cover, the fretwork district corresponds patient's ear, just the middle part of cloth is located patient's ear place ahead, and this retainer does not wrap up the ear, keeps patient's comfort level.
In this embodiment, the head rest fixture and the lip corrector are used together in the following manner:
the left and right ends symmetry of the labial muscle fixed area 2 is equipped with fixed orifices 5, fixed orifices 5 are used for assembling first fixed couple, correspondingly, the middle part symmetry of connecting portion 7 is equipped with a pair of second fixed couple, and the connection of first fixed couple and second fixed couple adopts the rubber band, and the head end of rubber band is fixed in second fixed couple department, and tail end fixing is in first fixed couple department for the rubber band that is located the labial muscle fixed area of upside adopts the slope of mode from the lip to the ear setting, and is used for connecting the rubber band that is located the labial muscle fixed area of downside to adopt top-down's mode slope setting from the lip to the ear to four rubber bands constitute X shape and distribute. The headrest part retainer wraps the whole headrest part, the double ear areas are hollowed, the upper part wraps the whole headrest part from the forehead, the lower part reaches the upper part of the neck (the horizontal position is level with the chin), and the left side and the right side are both in front of ears. The two second fixed hooks are arranged at the upper part and the lower part, the upper part is hooked below the two ears, and the direction of the hooks is upwards and outwards. The lower pothook is slightly close to the middle of the mandibular angle area and is positioned at the same vertical position with the upper pothook, and the pothook direction is downward and is outward.
The invention also provides a method for training and taking the model of the labial muscle, which is used for taking the model of the lip shaping area, and comprises the following steps: (1) The patient performs active lip muscle training, and a model is prepared when the upper lip and the lower lip reach proper positions; (2) Taking a wax sheet, baking the soft wax sheet, and preparing a model at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, wherein the model is specifically as follows: placing the baked and soft wax sheet on the lips of a patient, wherein the wax sheet is required to wrap the upper lip and the lower lip, the upper edge of the wax sheet is from the nose bottom, and the lower edge of the wax sheet is from the middle of the chin; (4) After the lip profile is molded by applying pressure, taking down the wax sheet, and cooling and shaping in cold water to finish the mold taking; and then, optionally placing gypsum on the hardened wax sheet, taking out the lip model after the gypsum is solidified, paving the wax sheet from thick to thin at the edge areas of the upper lip and the lower lip of the gypsum model, blending self-setting plastic, paving the self-setting plastic on the gypsum model, and grinding the shape of the lip shaping area after the gypsum is solidified.
Finally, what should be said is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and any equivalent replacement of the present invention and modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a passive lip trainer of mouth appearance, includes lip rectifier, its characterized in that still includes with the headrest portion retainer that lip rectifier cooperation used, the main part of lip rectifier is a curved plate, the left and right sides both ends of curved plate all are towards the same side crooked design of curved plate, the curved plate divide into following three region: the lip shaping area is formed by taking a mould after a patient performs active lip training to a proper position, the lip shaping area is concave to wrap the lips of the patient, the lip fixing area is attached to the outer surface of the skin of the upper jaw or the lower jaw to fix the lip, and the lip fixing area and the migration area are both bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central line of the lips of the patient;
the headrest part retainer comprises a head cover part which is sleeved on the headrest part of a patient and connecting parts which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the head cover part, wherein elastic connecting pieces are arranged between the left end or the right end of the labialis fixing area and the connecting parts on the same side, and all the elastic connecting pieces jointly form an X-shaped arrangement; the lip shaping area is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; the transition area gradually thins from the middle part to the left and right ends.
2. The oral-external passive lip trainer according to claim 1, wherein the middle of the transition zone is provided with a notch concave to the lip shaping zone.
3. The oral form passive lip trainer according to claim 1, wherein the left and right edges of the lip fixation and transition zones each extend to the nasolabial folds of the patient.
4. The oral-external passive lip trainer according to claim 3, wherein the lip shaping area is sized to cover the lips of the patient, the left and right edges of the lip fixation area and the transition area are rounded off in an arc, and the left and right edges of the lip fixation area and the transition area are also rounded off in an arc.
5. The oral-external passive lip trainer according to claim 1, wherein the head cover part is a net cover, the connecting part is a cloth strip, the head end and the tail end of the cloth strip are jointly fixed on the upper edge and the lower edge of the same side of the net cover, a hollowed-out area is formed between the cloth strip and the edge of the net cover, the hollowed-out area corresponds to the ear of a patient, and the middle part of the cloth strip is positioned in front of the ear of the patient.
6. The oral-external passive lip trainer according to claim 5, wherein a middle region of a cloth strip positioned at the left side is connected with the left end of the lip fixing area by the elastic connecting piece, and a middle region of a cloth strip positioned at the right side is connected with the right end of the lip fixing area by the elastic connecting piece.
7. The oral-external passive lip trainer according to claim 1, wherein the method for molding the lip shaping area is as follows: (1) The patient performs active lip muscle training, and a model is prepared when the upper lip and the lower lip reach proper positions; (2) Taking wax flakes and baking the soft wax flakes, and preparing a model at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, wherein the model is specifically as follows: placing the baked and soft wax sheet on the lips of a patient, wherein the wax sheet is required to wrap the upper lip and the lower lip, the upper edge of the wax sheet is from the nose bottom, and the lower edge of the wax sheet is from the middle of the chin; (4) And (3) applying pressure, shaping the lip outline, taking the wax sheet off, and cooling and shaping in cold water to finish the die taking.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353304.9A CN109925168B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Oral-external passive type lip muscle trainer and lip muscle training and model taking method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910353304.9A CN109925168B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Oral-external passive type lip muscle trainer and lip muscle training and model taking method |
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| CN109925168A CN109925168A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109925168B true CN109925168B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| CN113332600B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-01-09 | 中山大学 | Therapeutic apparatus for improving oral expression skill of parkinsonism patient |
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| CN2607978Y (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-03-31 | 刘质刚 | Stutter corrector |
| CN104688363A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 中国人民解放军第307医院 | Ligula habit appliance |
| CN107468358A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 四川大学 | System is rescued in a kind of muscular function training |
| CN208260102U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-21 | 昆明医科大学 | A kind of oral cavity face muscle work against resistance device |
| WO2019051545A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | Christopher John Farrell | An oral training appliance |
| CN210185996U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-03-27 | 寇雅楠 | Mouth shape passive type lip muscle trainer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8529252B2 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-09-10 | King Saud University | Reverse headgear with neck strap |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910353304.9A patent/CN109925168B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607978Y (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-03-31 | 刘质刚 | Stutter corrector |
| CN104688363A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 中国人民解放军第307医院 | Ligula habit appliance |
| CN107468358A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 四川大学 | System is rescued in a kind of muscular function training |
| WO2019051545A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | Christopher John Farrell | An oral training appliance |
| CN208260102U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-21 | 昆明医科大学 | A kind of oral cavity face muscle work against resistance device |
| CN210185996U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-03-27 | 寇雅楠 | Mouth shape passive type lip muscle trainer |
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