CN202776657U - Nasoalveolar molding appliance - Google Patents

Nasoalveolar molding appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202776657U
CN202776657U CN 201220436174 CN201220436174U CN202776657U CN 202776657 U CN202776657 U CN 202776657U CN 201220436174 CN201220436174 CN 201220436174 CN 201220436174 U CN201220436174 U CN 201220436174U CN 202776657 U CN202776657 U CN 202776657U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
elastic traction
stator
teeth groove
nose
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220436174
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Chinese (zh)
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简小冲
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical orthopaedic instruments, in particular to a nasoalveolar molding appliance, which comprises a fixed plate, a first elastic traction belt, a second elastic traction belt, a fixed steel wire and a molding ball, both ends of the fixed plate are respectively connected with one end of the first elastic traction belt and one end of the second elastic traction belt, the other ends of the first elastic traction belt and the second elastic traction belt are provided with hook-and-loop fasteners which can be fixed by each other and can regulate the force of traction, one end of the fixed steel wire is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and bent and extended toward the upper part of the fixed plate, and the other end of the fixed steel wire is connected with the molding ball. The nasoalveolar molding appliance provided by the utility model overcomes the potential safety hazards brought about by the pre-cheiloplasty orthopaedic device in the prior art arranged on the retainer in the oral cavity, and thereby the nasoalveolar molding appliance is easier to wear, improves the comfort of ill children, is effective, cannot get loose, and ensures that the course of treatment can be successfully completed; and meanwhile, the nasoalveolar molding appliance has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and can be popularized for use in various levels of medical institutions.

Description

Nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical orthopedic instruments technical field, particularly relates to a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus.
Background technology
Congenital harelip is the modal congenital malformation of a kind of oromaxillo-facial region, and principal character has: upper lip, alveolar process and palatine crack, the wing of nose subsides, nose pillar deflection and shortening, has a strong impact on patient's appearance.
In the prosthesis of I phase chapped lip, obtain offside and lip and nose profile attractive in appearance is exactly surgical ideal all the time, but the wing of nose of too roomy lip soft tissue crack, alveolar process crack, extremely distortion and the little rod structure of nose all are difficult to obtain desirable effect so that rely on merely surgical operation.General, adopting non-surgical technic that the deformity of lip, alveolar process, nose is rescued before the art can help the surgeon to create good surgical condition, make I stage operation effect reach optimization, common, be that two rip-panels of chapped lip tractive of going ahead of the rest is orthopedic in the medical science shaping, treat that tension force descends, so that perform the operation contraction to a certain degree after again in lip crack, alveolar process crack, operating difficulty is descended, and the aesthetic measure of surgical repair is better.
In advance, as in nineteen eighty-three, the report such as Nordin corrects deviation of nasal septum before with inverted T-shaped traction (T-traction) device Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and the jaw bow is uncomfortable; And for example, Grayson in 1993 has developed nose and alveolar process moulding (Nasoalvelar Molding, NAM) device; And create ancient Chinese name for Venus method in Taiwan.More than three kinds of methods all use with art prenasal, lip, the alveolus of chapped lip infant moulding, for operator is created good anatomical condition, in the hope of reaching the postoperative effect optimization.
At present, the NAM device of extensive use is in the world realized before the art of chapped lip infant just abnormally, can effectively dwindle lip crack, alveolar process crack, improves wing of nose profile, increases nose pillar height, for the prosthesis of I phase chapped lip provides preferably condition.This NAM device is with the glutinous infant oral cavity that is attached to of palate holder, extend steel wire to the Ipsilateral nostril by the lip crack, form the nose support with self curing plastic, realize closing the purpose of crack and nostril shaping by the height of continuous reconditioning base and the support of adjustment nose, wherein, the intraoral base part critical piece of device for this reason.
Yet have in practice some problems: this NAM device is not only made complexity, time and effort consuming, and manufacturing process both need have department of stomatology professional skill, also need there be first aid team to cooperate, with emergencies such as anti-error suction mistake pharynxs, has obstructing airway to cause the possibility of life danger; There is mechanical stimulus in this device to oral mucosa after wearing, and forms easily pressure ulcer, comes off easily, easily fungal infection in the oral cavity; Infant is worn rear inconvenient suck feeding bottle, and the laundering period needs a few days, and noise is cryed, and family members are distressed, cause giving up halfway; Need frequent further consultation, adjust mouthful interior base and nose support, not only take medical resource, also make infant and head of a family's long drive.Therefore the NAM device is not yet popularized in China's scope, causes chapped lip overall operation effect uneven, has a strong impact on the physical and mental health of infant.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus, and is existing in order to just abnormal device before solving treatment chapped lip art of the prior art: use the palate holder maintenance in built-in oral cavity and the mechanical stimulus that causes, and then cause the problem of oral ulcer, infection; And existing device is made complicated, wears time and effort consuming.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus, it comprises: stator, the first elastic traction belt and the second elastic traction belt, fixing steel wire, and plastotype ball, the two ends of described stator connect respectively an end of described the first and second elastic traction belts, the other end setting of described the first and second elastic traction belts is fixed position and the VELCRO of regulating the traction dynamics each other, described fixedly steel wire one end is fixedly connected on the described stator and to the top bending of stator and extends, and the other end of described fixedly steel wire connects described plastotype ball.
Preferably, described stator two ends are provided with two fixedly ears, and an end of described the first and second elastic traction belts wears and is fixed in described two fixedly on the ear.
Preferably, insert on the described stator and be embedded with a fixed block, be provided with at least one fixed via in the described fixed block, described fixedly steel wire inserts described fixed via and bending is fixedly connected on described stator.
Preferably, described fixedly gauge of wire is 6mm to 9mm.
Preferably, described fixedly gauge of wire is 8mm.
Preferably, the plastotype ball is the spheroid shape.
Preferably, described stator is silica gel or polyurethane material, and described fixedly steel wire is the Nitinol steel wire, and described plastotype ball is the Merlon material.
As mentioned above, the nose teeth groove shaping device that this utility model provides, overcome the potential safety hazard that the front orthotic device of chapped lip art of the prior art is arranged at palate holder in the oral cavity, thereby more be easy to wear and increased the infant comfort level, effectively and not can get loose, guarantee to finish smoothly the course for the treatment of, this nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus has simple in structure simultaneously, easy to operate good characteristic, medical institutions at different levels all can promote the use of.
Description of drawings
The axonometric chart of a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus of this utility model Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific instantiation embodiment of the present utility model is described, those skilled in the art can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily by the disclosed content of this description.This utility model can also be implemented or be used by the other different specific embodiment, and the every details in this description also can be based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modifications or change under the spirit of the present utility model not deviating from.
Need to prove, the appended graphic structure that illustrates of this description, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to cooperate description to disclose only, understand and reading for person skilled in the art scholar, be not to limit the enforceable qualifications of this utility model, so technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not affecting under the effect that this utility model can produce and the purpose that can reach, all should still drop on the technology contents that this utility model discloses and get in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, quote in this description as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " reach the term of " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of this utility model, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when also being considered as the enforceable category of this utility model.
Please in conjunction with the axonometric chart of its a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus that provides for this utility model embodiment of Fig. 1, it comprises: stator 1, the first elastic traction belt 2 and the second elastic traction belt 2 ', the two ends of stator 1 connect respectively the first and second elastic traction belts 2, an end of 2 ', the first and second elastic traction belts 2,2 ' other end setting is fixed position and the VELCRO (not shown) of regulating the traction dynamics each other, fixedly steel wire 3 one ends are fixedly connected on the stator 1 and to the top bending of stator 1 and extend, and fixedly the other end of steel wire 3 connects plastotype ball 4.
Please in conjunction with shown in Figure 2, the explosive view of a kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus that it provides for this utility model embodiment, these stator 1 two ends are provided with two fixedly ears 12, the first and second elastic traction belts 2, an end of 2 ' wear and are fixed in two fixedly on the ear 12, and the first and second elastic traction belts 2,2 ' the other end are provided with VELCRO and realize effectively each other the fixed position and regulate the traction dynamics.
Insert on the stator 1 of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus of the present utility model and be embedded with a fixed block 11, be provided with at least one fixed via 13 in the fixed block 11, fixedly steel wire 3 inserts fixed via 13 and bends and is fixedly connected on described stator 1, fixedly steel wire 3 extends to the top bending of stator 1, the other end connects plastotype ball 4, and described plastotype ball 4 is made as the spheroid shape, and this plastotype ball 4 is used for filling in patient's nasal cavity, the profile of subsiding to improve the wing of nose, and increase to a certain extent nose pillar height.Fixedly steel wire diameter of the present utility model is 6mm to 9mm, and preferably, fixedly steel wire is set to 8mm, to satisfy the effective support plastotype to wing of nose position.
During assembling, the first and second elastic traction belts 2,2 ' are connected on the stator 1, fixedly steel wire 3 is fixedly connected on the stator 1 by fixed via 13, be immersed in fixedly steel wire 3 surfaces with a little viscose, insert fixing hole 13, adjusting fixedly, steel wire 3 extends upward and arrives suitable position, moulding ball 4 is fixed on the fixedly top of steel wire 3, can finish assembling, assemble complete after, the VELCRO of the elastic traction belt of this nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus is adjusted to the position of the tightness that needs, is worn on patient's lip position.
A kind of nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus that this utility model provides, consider that in selection stator 1 is selected silica gel or polyurethane (PU) material, fixedly steel wire 13 is the Nitinol steel wire, make it have preferably intensity and toughness, described plastotype ball 4 is the transparent Merlon of material (PC) material.
This utility model structural design adopts elastic traction belt to substitute and is arranged at palate holder structure in the oral cavity in the prior art, adopt maintenance outside the oral cavity, dwindle lip crack, alveolar process crack, can not cause that mechanical stimulus causes the infection in affected part, and make things convenient for the patient to live, this nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus has good characteristic simple in structure, easy to operate simultaneously, and medical institutions at different levels all can promote the use of.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not is used for restriction this utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can be under spirit of the present utility model and category, and above-described embodiment is modified or changed.Therefore, have in the technical field under such as and know that usually the knowledgeable modifies or changes not breaking away from all equivalences of finishing under spirit that this utility model discloses and the technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise: stator, the first elastic traction belt and the second elastic traction belt, fixing steel wire, and plastotype ball, the two ends of described stator connect respectively an end of described the first and second elastic traction belts, the other end setting of described the first and second elastic traction belts is fixed position and the VELCRO of regulating the traction dynamics each other, described fixedly steel wire one end is fixedly connected on the described stator and to the top bending of stator and extends, and the other end of described fixedly steel wire connects described plastotype ball.
2. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described stator two ends are provided with two fixedly ears, and an end of described the first and second elastic traction belts wears and is fixed in described two fixedly on the ear.
3. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, insert on the described stator and be embedded with a fixed block, be provided with at least one fixed via in the described fixed block, described fixedly steel wire inserts described fixed via and bending is fixedly connected on described stator.
4. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixedly gauge of wire is 6mm to 9mm.
5. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described fixedly gauge of wire is 8mm.
6. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described plastotype ball is the spheroid shape.
7. nose teeth groove mould patterning apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described stator is silica gel or polyurethane material, and described fixedly steel wire is the Nitinol steel wire, and described plastotype ball is the Merlon material.
CN 201220436174 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Nasoalveolar molding appliance Expired - Fee Related CN202776657U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220436174 CN202776657U (en) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Nasoalveolar molding appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220436174 CN202776657U (en) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Nasoalveolar molding appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202776657U true CN202776657U (en) 2013-03-13

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CN 201220436174 Expired - Fee Related CN202776657U (en) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Nasoalveolar molding appliance

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113712616A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-30 沈卫民 Implant bracket for guiding lip fissure repair
WO2022076795A1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 New York University Nasal molding device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022076795A1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 New York University Nasal molding device
CN113712616A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-30 沈卫民 Implant bracket for guiding lip fissure repair
CN113712616B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-02-28 沈卫民 Implant bracket for guiding lip fissure repair

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130313

Termination date: 20130829