CN109914234A - A kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier - Google Patents

A kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914234A
CN109914234A CN201910223937.8A CN201910223937A CN109914234A CN 109914234 A CN109914234 A CN 109914234A CN 201910223937 A CN201910223937 A CN 201910223937A CN 109914234 A CN109914234 A CN 109914234A
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segment
steel plate
concrete
cast
cushion cap
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CN109914234B (en
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谢启芳
浩文明
赵旭东
张恩奇
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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Abstract

A kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier, it include: prefabricated rectangle concrete segment, there are several, the upper and lower end of each segment is provided with segment stitching portion attachment device, segment stitching portion attachment device includes pressure-bearing steel plate and setting open pore steel plate, it reserves 8 small holes pressure-bearing steel plate ring week, is bolted between adjacent segment;The small segment using stirrup encryption is stretched out on cast-in-place cushion cap, top, and stretches out small segment top and segment stitching portion attachment device is arranged, for the connection of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment bottom segment;Prestress wire runs through prefabricated rectangle concrete segment and cast-in-place cushion cap from top to bottom;Anchorage, setting anchor the prestress wire for stretching out cast-in-place cushion cap in cast-in-place cushion cap bottom.The present invention improves Self-resetting performance using prestress wire, while connecting bolt and improving the shear behavior of Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges bridge pier, and is easy to batch production production, reduces on-site construction processes, greatly improves construction efficiency.

Description

A kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly coagulation Native bridge pier.
Background technique
With the fast development of urban transportation, people are to the construction quality height of bridge, short construction period and reduce to week The cry of the interference and construction noise of enclosing traffic is higher and higher, sectional type precast assembly bridge pier exactly meet the tendency of in this background and It is raw.Sectional type precast assembly bridge pier has the advantages that speed of application is fast, lesser to traffic impact, and can with the factorial production, Fabricated construction, to be that speed of application and construction quality both provide reliable guarantee to bridge pier.
Sectional type precast assembly bridge pier China still in its infancy, although its with construction efficiency height, prefabricated components High-quality feature, however the anti-seismic performance of sectional type precast assembly bridge pier is not yet grasped completely, with integral cast-in-situ bridge pier phase Than, there are still many shortcomings, such as the junction of sectional type bridge pier be weak spot, segment stitching portion shear behavior especially Weakness etc..
The form and attachment device of majority Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges bridge pier have complicated construction technique, site operation engineering at present It measures the disadvantages of big, therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, there is still a need for have the characteristics that it is new that shear behavior was good, self-resetting capability is high Connection type.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bolted prefabricated subsections Shearing resistance assembly concrete pier, with preferable shear resistance and higher Self-resetting performance, and construction technology is simple, construction Quality is easy to ensure.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier, comprising:
Prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1, section are rectangle, there is several, and the upper and lower end of each segment is fixedly installed Segment stitching portion attachment device 2;
The concrete segment 15 for being provided with segment stitching portion attachment device 2, concrete are stretched out in cast-in-place cushion cap 11, top Segment 15 is encrypted using stirrup, forms the device for the connection of nethermost prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1;
Prestress wire 9 runs through prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1 and cast-in-place cushion cap 11 from top to bottom;
The top of cast-in-place cushion cap 11 bottom and precast assembly bridge pier is arranged in anchorage 10, will stretch out the pre- of cast-in-place cushion cap 11 Prestress steel strand 9 anchors;
It is characterized in that, segment stitching portion attachment device 2 includes on horizontal pressure-bearing steel plate 3 and pressure-bearing steel plate 3 The longitudinal of welding erects open pore steel plate 5 and laterally erects open pore steel plate 4, longitudinal to erect open pore steel plate 5 and laterally erect aperture steel Plate 4 is distributed on pressure-bearing steel plate 3 in intersecting parallels, and between two longitudinal apertures for erectting open pore steel plate 5 and two laterally erect aperture Be provided through between the aperture of steel plate 4 it is horizontal through reinforcing bar 6, through reinforcing bar 6 and concrete column 1 or cast-in-place cushion cap 11 Vertical muscle connect to form entirety;The sectional area of the pressure-bearing steel plate 3 is greater than prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1 and concrete segment 15 Sectional area, be provided with several holes 14 in the edge placement of pressure-bearing steel plate 3, pass through in adjacent segment connection for bolt 7, thus Realize the connection between segment.
There are the holes interted for prestress wire 9 at 3 center of pressure-bearing steel plate.
Quantity of the described hole 14 on each pressure-bearing steel plate 3 is 8, is evenly distributed.
The prestress wire 9 runs through from the center of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1.
There are the vertically communicated holes for interting prestress wire 9 for 1 center of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment Hole 1, cast-in-place 11 center of cushion cap there are for interting prestress wire 9 with the vertically communicated hole 1 Corresponding vertically communicated hole 2 13.
Empty a groove 12, tensioning and anchor convenient for prestress wire 9 in the 11 bottom middle position of cast-in-place cushion cap Gu.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, after prestress wire passes through all segments of bridge pier and pier, after applying prestressing force and being anchored with anchorage, segment Precast assembly has preferable self-resetting capability, can reduce the residual displacement of precast assembly bridge pier under course under cyclic loading.
2, the present invention is connected by screw bolts the precast assembly bridge pier of form, bears to shear by screw rod in segment stitching portion, greatly The shear behavior of previous Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges bridge pier is improved greatly.
3, the present invention is connected by screw bolts the precast assembly bridge pier of form, and simply, conveniently, working procedure is significantly for construction technology It reduces, greatly improves construction efficiency, construction quality is effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is bolted precast assembly segment shearing concrete bridge pier schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the prefabricated rectangle concrete segment structural map of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is segment junction attachment device diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 4 is segment junction attachment device top view.
Fig. 5 is cast-in-place cushion cap schematic device.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Figure label: 1 is prefabricated rectangle concrete segment, and 2 be precast assembly bridge pier segment junction attachment device, and 3 are Pressure-bearing steel plate, 4 erect open pore steel plate to be lateral, and 5 erect open pore steel plate to be longitudinal, and 6 run through setting between open pore steel plate aperture Level run through reinforcing bar, 7 for connection bolt, 8 for prefabricated subsection center reserve vertically communicated holes one, 9 be prestress steel twist Line, 10 be anchorage, and 11 be cast-in-place cushion cap, and 12 groove to empty among cast-in-place cushion cap lower part, 13 is reserved for cast-in-place cushion cap center Perforation hole two, 14 small holes to reserve around pressure-bearing steel plate, 15 stretch out a small segment for cast-in-place cushion cap.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier, comprising:
Prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1, section are rectangle, there is several, and the upper and lower end of each segment is fixedly installed Segment stitching portion attachment device 2;Wherein, there are for interting prestress wire 9 for 1 center of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment Vertically communicated hole 1.
The concrete segment 15 for being provided with segment stitching portion attachment device 2, concrete are stretched out in cast-in-place cushion cap 11, top Segment 15 is encrypted using stirrup, forms the device for the connection of nethermost prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1;Cast-in-place 11 center of cushion cap There are the vertically communicated holes 2 13 corresponding with vertically communicated hole 1 for interting prestress wire 9 for position.
Prestress wire 9 runs through prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1 and cast-in-place cushion cap 11 from top to bottom;
The top of cast-in-place cushion cap 11 bottom and precast assembly bridge pier is arranged in anchorage 10, will stretch out the pre- of cast-in-place cushion cap 11 Prestress steel strand 9 anchors, and realizes the connection of all prefabricated rectangle concrete segments 1 and cast-in-place cushion cap 11.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, segment stitching portion attachment device 2 includes horizontal pressure-bearing steel plate 3 and pressure-bearing steel plate The longitudinal setting open pore steel plate 5 and lateral setting open pore steel plate 4 welded on 3, longitudinal setting open pore steel plate 5 and lateral setting aperture Steel plate 4 is distributed on pressure-bearing steel plate 3 in intersecting parallels, and between two longitudinal apertures for erectting open pore steel plate 5 and two lateral erect are opened Be provided through between the aperture of hole steel plate 4 it is horizontal through reinforcing bar 6, through reinforcing bar 6 and concrete column 1 or cast-in-place cushion cap 11 vertical muscle connects to form entirety.
Specifically, the segment stitching portion attachment device 2 in 1 upper end of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment, pressure-bearing steel plate 3 It is longitudinal to erect open pore steel plate 5 and laterally erect the bottom surface that open pore steel plate 4 is welded on pressure-bearing steel plate 3 in top, it is longitudinal to erect aperture Steel plate 5 and lateral open pore steel plate 4 of erectting are embedded in prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1.Correspondingly, in prefabricated rectangle concrete section The segment stitching portion attachment device 2 of 1 lower end of section, pressure-bearing steel plate 3 is located below, longitudinal to erect open pore steel plate 5 and laterally erect Open pore steel plate 4 is welded on the top surface of pressure-bearing steel plate 3, and longitudinal setting open pore steel plate 5 and laterally setting open pore steel plate 4 are embedded in prefabricated In Rectangular Concrete segment 1.
The sectional area of pressure-bearing steel plate 3 is greater than the sectional area of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1 and concrete segment 15, in pressure-bearing The edge placement of steel plate 3 is provided with 8 holes 14, passes through in adjacent segment connection for bolt 7, to realize the company between segment It connects.All pressure-bearing steel plates 3 are the rectangle that four angles of same size are fillet, and there are for prestress steel twist at pressure-bearing steel plate 3 center The interspersed hole of line 9, it is longitudinal erect open pore steel plate 5 and laterally erect open pore steel plate 4 and should be welded on around pressure-bearing steel plate 8 reserve Hole 14 it is interior along side.
A groove 12 is emptied in cast-in-place 11 bottom middle position of cushion cap, convenient for the tensioning and anchoring of prestress wire 9, such as Shown in Fig. 5.
The processing of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment 1 of the present invention:
The Horizontal vertical that welding is distributed in intersecting parallels on the pressure-bearing steel plate 3 of precast assembly bridge pier segment junction attachment device 2 Vertical open pore steel plate 4 erects open pore steel plate 5 with longitudinal, and setting level is run through between the aperture of each open pore steel plate runs through reinforcing bar 6.
When prefabricated, the vertical reinforcement of segment concrete pier shaft 1 runs through with end connection device above and below the concrete of segment respectively Reinforcing bar 6 is attached, subsequent casting concrete, and 8 reserved around pressure-bearing steel plate 3 are not to be exceeded in concreting lateral surface Hole 14, precast pier segment center reserve the vertically communicated hole 1 of interspersed prestress wire 9;
The processing of cast-in-place cushion cap 11 and cushion cap extension attachment device:
Cast-in-place cushion cap extension trifle section concrete and cushion cap integral cast-in-situ, the top of trifle section concrete, which is arranged, is inverted Junction attachment device 2, and stretch out segment concrete using stirrup encryption.
For cast-in-place cushion cap 11 when prefabricated, the vertical reinforcement that cushion cap stretches out trifle section concrete connect dress with extension upper end The level set between 2 open pore steel plate is attached through reinforcing bar 6, and the pressure-bearing steel plate of cast-in-place cushion cap extension attachment device is pre- 8 small holes that 8 small holes stayed should be reserved with segment upper and lower side pressure-bearing steel plate are aligned.
Cast-in-place cushion cap 11 penetrates through hole in the vertical circular that center reserves interspersed prestress wire 9 when prefabricated 2 13, and a groove 12 is emptied in cushion cap bottom middle position, convenient for the tensioning and anchoring of prestress wire 9.
When precast segment assembly bridge pier is installed, the lower part pressure-bearing steel plate of upper segment is aligned with the top pressure-bearing of lower segment, Reserved 14 position bolt 7 of small holes is attached, and the hole of the reserved interspersed prestress wire 9 of all components should be aligned, Prestress wire 9 is finally assigned, and carries out stretch-draw anchor.
The principle of the present invention is:
In precast assembly bridge pier segment, the upper and lower side of concrete is fixedly installed attachment device at segment, to make bolt 7, which pass through 8 small holes reserved around the adjacent pressure-bearing steel plate 3 in segment stitching portion, realizes connection, improves sectional type precast assembly Shear behavior of the bridge pier in segment junction;Attachment device mainly passes through the setting aperture steel welded on pressure-bearing steel plate 3 at segment Level between the aperture of plate 4 and 5 connect to form entirety through reinforcing bar 6 with the vertical muscle of concrete segment;Entire precast assembly bridge pier It can reduce precast assembly in earthquake by the self-resetting capability that longitudinal prestress wire 9 improves precast assembly bridge pier The residual displacement of bridge pier;The anti-of the segment can be improved by stirrup encryption in the concrete segment 15 for the part that cast-in-place cushion cap stretches out Curved performance.
The present invention realizes the connection of section assembling bridge pier by attachment device at segment and bolt, improves the prefabricated spelling of sectional type Bridge pier is filled in the shear behavior of segment stitching portion;Prefabricated spelling is improved through all segments and cast-in-place cushion cap using prestress wire Fill the self-resetting capability of bridge pier.It is poor in segment stitching portion shear behavior that the present invention has evaded previous sectional type precast assembly bridge pier The shortcomings that, the reserved small holes that segment stitching portion shank of bolt passes through adjacent pressure-bearing steel plate at segment bear cutting for segment stitching portion Power, the bending resistance that the stirrup encryption of the concrete segment of cast-in-place cushion cap extension improves precast assembly Pier are strong Degree;The energy dissipation capacity of precast assembly bridge pier can be improved in segment junction attachment device.The present invention and previous sectional type are prefabricated Assembled bridge pier is compared to shearing strength is big, initial stiffness is big, self-resetting capability is more preferable (residual deformation is small after shake).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier, comprising:
Prefabricated rectangle concrete segment (1), section are rectangle, there is several, and the upper and lower end of each segment is fixedly installed section Section stitching portion attachment device (2);
The concrete segment (15) for being provided with segment stitching portion attachment device (2), coagulation are stretched out in cast-in-place cushion cap (11), top Native segment (15) is encrypted using stirrup, forms the device for the connection of nethermost prefabricated rectangle concrete segment (1);
Prestress wire (9) runs through prefabricated rectangle concrete segment (1) and cast-in-place cushion cap (11) from top to bottom;
Anchorage (10) is arranged at the top of cast-in-place cushion cap (11) bottom and precast assembly bridge pier, will stretch out cast-in-place cushion cap (11) Prestress wire (9) anchoring;
It is characterized in that, segment stitching portion attachment device (2) includes horizontal pressure-bearing steel plate (3) and pressure-bearing steel plate (3) The longitudinal of upper welding erects open pore steel plate (5) and laterally erects open pore steel plate (4), longitudinal to erect open pore steel plate (5) and Horizontal vertical Vertical open pore steel plate (4) are distributed on pressure-bearing steel plate (3) in intersecting parallels, between two longitudinal apertures for erectting open pore steel plate (5) and Two laterally erect be provided through between the apertures of open pore steel plate (4) it is horizontal through reinforcing bar (6), through reinforcing bar (6) and mixed The vertical muscle of solidifying earth pillar (1) or cast-in-place cushion cap (11) connects to form entirety;The sectional area of the pressure-bearing steel plate (3) is greater than prefabricated square The sectional area of shape concrete segment (1) and concrete segment (15) is provided with several holes in the edge placement of pressure-bearing steel plate (3) (14), it is passed through when adjacent segment is connected for bolt (7), to realize the connection between segment.
2. bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to hold There are the holes interted for prestress wire (9) at laminated steel (3) center.
3. bolted prefabricated subsection shearing resistance assembly concrete pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole Quantity of the hole (14) on each pressure-bearing steel plate (3) is 8, is evenly distributed.
4. bolted precast assembly segment shearing concrete bridge pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described pre- Prestress steel strand (9) runs through from the center of prefabricated rectangle concrete segment (1).
5. bolted precast assembly segment shearing concrete bridge pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described pre- There are the vertically communicated hole one (8) for interting prestress wire (9), institutes for Rectangular Concrete segment (1) center processed State cast-in-place cushion cap (11) center there are for interting prestress wire (9) with vertically communicated hole one (8) phase Corresponding vertically communicated hole two (13).
6. bolted precast assembly segment shearing concrete bridge pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described existing It pours cushion cap (11) bottom middle position and empties a groove (12), be convenient for the tensioning and anchoring of prestress wire (9).
CN201910223937.8A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Precast segment shear-resistant spliced concrete pier connected through bolts Active CN109914234B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258312A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 The structure linkage section and its design method, construction method of segment assembled pier stud
CN110847019A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 北京工业大学 Steel plate connection-based reinforced concrete hollow pipe pier joint connection mode and structure
CN110886230A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-17 安徽文天信息科技有限公司 A high strength rapid Assembly type bridge strutting arrangement for construction
CN112030728A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 绍兴文理学院 Prefabricated bridge pier connecting system of assembled beam bridge and construction method of prefabricated bridge pier connecting system
CN112112052A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Prefabricated bent cap longitudinal connecting system for assembled beam bridge and construction method of prefabricated bent cap longitudinal connecting system
CN112112057A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Assembly type combined bridge pier connecting system and construction method thereof
CN112112180A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Connecting system of assembled combined pier and bearing platform and construction method thereof

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CN107299588A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-27 东北大学 Prefabricated concrete-filled steel tube and spiced by steel reinforced concrete bridge pier
US9873995B1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-01-23 SHENZHEN WISE-TECH Engineering Consulting Co., LTD. Flexible pier
CN109056506A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司 Plug-in type post-tensioning prestressing without bondn section assembling concrete pier of steel tube
CN209907185U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-01-07 西安建筑科技大学 Bolted prefabricated segment shear-resistant assembled concrete pier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105735112A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-06 北京工业大学 Bolt connection-based rapid assembling precast rectangular concrete filled steel tube bridge pier
US9873995B1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-01-23 SHENZHEN WISE-TECH Engineering Consulting Co., LTD. Flexible pier
CN107299588A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-27 东北大学 Prefabricated concrete-filled steel tube and spiced by steel reinforced concrete bridge pier
CN109056506A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司 Plug-in type post-tensioning prestressing without bondn section assembling concrete pier of steel tube
CN209907185U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-01-07 西安建筑科技大学 Bolted prefabricated segment shear-resistant assembled concrete pier

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258312A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 The structure linkage section and its design method, construction method of segment assembled pier stud
CN110258312B (en) * 2019-07-16 2024-03-22 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Structure connecting section of section assembly pier column, design method and construction method thereof
CN110847019A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 北京工业大学 Steel plate connection-based reinforced concrete hollow pipe pier joint connection mode and structure
CN110886230A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-17 安徽文天信息科技有限公司 A high strength rapid Assembly type bridge strutting arrangement for construction
CN110886230B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-05-07 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 A high strength rapid Assembly type bridge strutting arrangement for construction
CN112030728A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 绍兴文理学院 Prefabricated bridge pier connecting system of assembled beam bridge and construction method of prefabricated bridge pier connecting system
CN112112052A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Prefabricated bent cap longitudinal connecting system for assembled beam bridge and construction method of prefabricated bent cap longitudinal connecting system
CN112112057A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Assembly type combined bridge pier connecting system and construction method thereof
CN112112180A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 绍兴文理学院 Connecting system of assembled combined pier and bearing platform and construction method thereof

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