A kind of rare earth extraction equipment that acid mist leakage is remedied in time
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of rare earth extraction equipment that acid mist leakage is remedied in time, belongs to rare earth extraction apparatus field.
Background technique
Rare earth is the general name of totally ten seven kinds of metallic elements, and rare earth has the physical characteristics such as excellent photoelectromagnetic, improves steel
Processing performance, the strong advantage of preventing from heavy metal poisoning capability are widely used in the neck such as military affairs, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, glass ceramics
Domain, while the processing of rare earth also format various kinds, use soak law and pyretic exercise according to Peculiar properties of rare earths, wherein soak law, again respectively
Dividing has sour immersion and alkali immersion, and existing traditional technology consideration is not comprehensive, has the following drawbacks:
In gadolinite and the method preparation flow of bastnaesite immersion, other substances in rare earth are dissolved using acid, are soaked
More pure rare-earth chloride solution out after removing impurity, then carries out condensing crystallizing and obtains rare earth-iron-boron, the operating process
Employed in high concentration hydrochloric acid, easily generation acid mist, during immersion, need in addition to import acid mist deacidify equipment
In, but the corrosivity of acid mist is extremely strong, easily corrodes the pipeline of guidance, acid mist is caused to be revealed, and influences the working environment of surrounding, once
Touching accidentally will cause irreversible damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of acid mists to reveal the rare earth extraction remedied in time
Equipment, to solve.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of acid mist leakage is mended in time
The rare earth extraction equipment rescued, structure include protective cover, filling pipe, prevent letting out device, guiding tube, the molten tank of acid, cover, stabilizer blade, row
Liquid pipe.
The bottom surface of the protective cover and the upper surface of filling pipe fit, the upper table of the anti-bottom surface and cover for letting out device
Face is mutually welded, and the insertion of the head end of the guiding tube is installed on the anti-inside for letting out device, the upper surface of the molten tank of acid and cover
Bottom surface fits, and the upper surface vertical welding of the stabilizer blade is in the bottom surface of the molten tank of acid, end and the molten tank of acid of the drain pipe
It mutually welds bottom end.
Advanced optimized as of the invention, it is described it is anti-let out device equipped with crust of the device, connecting pipe, blow a whistle, rebound device,
The inside of isolation board, electromagnet, normally closed switch, battery, frizzen, airtube, described device shell is equipped with connecting pipe, institute
The inside for stating connecting pipe is connect with isolation board hinge, and the bottom end insertion blown a whistle is installed on the inside of airtube, and described time
Ereisma, which is embedded in, is installed on the inside of connecting pipe, and side and the connecting pipe of the electromagnet fit, the electromagnet with it is normal
The powered-down connection of make and break, the normally closed switch are electrically connected with battery, and the frizzen upper end insertion is installed on the inside of airtube.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the guiding tube is equipped with tube body, gas chamber processed, citric acid band, baffle, little Su
It beats, the upper surface of the tube body and the bottom surface of gas chamber processed are mutually welded, and the citric acid band is located at the surface of sodium bicarbonate, the gear
Plate is connect with the internal hinge of gas chamber processed.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the rebound device is equipped with rebound device main body, push button, card ball, rebound seat, bullet
Spring, the push button are installed on rebound device main body right end, and the inside of the rebound device main body is equipped with card ball, and the spring is placed on rebound
The surface of seat.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the rebound seat is equipped with buffer head, mobile jib, card slot, gag lever post, the buffering
The bottom surface of head is connected with the upper surface of mobile jib, and mobile jib side both ends are equipped with card slot, the upper end insertion of the gag lever post
It is installed on the inside of mobile jib.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the connecting pipe and guiding tube joint place are equipped with anti-stopping leak circle, and connect
The diameter of pipeline is less than the diameter of guiding tube, and bottom end is aligned.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the baffle is installed in the airway walls of gas chamber processed, and the left end of baffle is set
There is the stomata be connected with inner space.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, air flue space is equipped in the tube body tube wall, and be connected with gas chamber processed.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the bottom surface of the gag lever post is fixedly installed in rebound device main body, and is located at
Certain gap is connected among air flue, and between mobile jib.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the end of the card slot is equipped with the space inside through-hole, with mobile jib in conducting
State.
Beneficial effect
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, and during molten using acid, hydrochloric acid is generated
Acid mist it is upward on wave, enter guiding tube in device from anti-let out, be finally discharged into deacidification device and handled from guiding tube, together
When acid mist also can constantly corrode inboard wall of tube body, so that acid mist will be spread in system gas chamber out of interior air flue of the tube body
Portion erodes the packing box of citric acid band, contacts citric acid outflow with sodium bicarbonate, generates a large amount of gas, and gas, which enters, leads
In air flue, frizzen will be pushed having put aside certain pressure, gas can then be blowed and be blown a whistle, while also power off electromagnet, be allowed
Isolation board blocks the acid mist outlet of the molten tank of acid, can replace during this period to guiding tube, and the acid mist avoided is largely revealed,
Environment around protecting.
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, after frizzen is pushed, to moving down under change
Dynamic triggering normally closed switch, powers off electromagnet, and isolation board can then fall to the right with the influence of center of gravity, and acid mist outlet is blocked,
Rebound seat is also squeezed into the inside of rebound device main body simultaneously.
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, is driven into rebound device body interior in rebound seat
Afterwards, card ball is caught in card slot, and mobile jib is limited, and puts aside the screen resilience of spring, while mobile jib is by rebound device main body
Air flue is blocked, and when triggering push button, air pressure can be pushed into the intracavity space of mobile jib, card ball is pushed open, spring back it, will be every
From the upward thruster of plate, when isolation board was opened to eminence, the electromagnet that will be re-energised attracts.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the rare earth extraction equipment that acid mist leakage is remedied in time of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of anti-structural schematic diagram for letting out device section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of guiding tube section of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rebound device section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for springing back seat of the present invention.
In figure: protective cover -1, filling pipe -2 are prevented letting out device -3, guiding tube -4, the molten tank -5 of acid, cover -6, stabilizer blade -7, row
Liquid pipe -8, connecting pipe -32, -33, rebound device -34 of blowing a whistle, isolation board -35, electromagnet -36, normally closed is opened crust of the device -31
Close -37, battery -38, frizzen -39, airtube -310, tube body -41, gas chamber -42 processed, citric acid band -43, baffle -44, small
Soda -45, rebound device main body -341, push button -342, card ball -343, rebound seat -344, spring -345, buffer head -3441, master
Bar -3442, card slot -3443, gag lever post -3444.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of rare earth extraction equipment and technology scheme that acid mist leakage is remedied in time: its
Structure includes protective cover 1, filling pipe 2, prevents letting out device 3, guiding tube 4, the molten tank 5 of acid, cover 6, stabilizer blade 7, drain pipe 8.
The bottom surface of the protective cover 1 and the upper surface of filling pipe 2 fit, the anti-bottom surface for letting out device 3 and cover 6
Upper surface is mutually welded, and the insertion of the head end of the guiding tube 4 is installed on the anti-inside for letting out device 3, the upper surface of the molten tank 5 of acid and
The bottom surface of cover 6 fits, and the upper surface vertical welding of the stabilizer blade 7 is in the bottom surface of the molten tank 5 of acid, the end of the drain pipe 8
It is mutually welded with the bottom end of the molten tank 5 of acid.
Advanced optimized as of the invention, it is described it is anti-let out device 3 equipped with crust of the device 31, connecting pipe 32, blow a whistle 33,
Rebound device 34, isolation board 35, electromagnet 36, normally closed switch 37, battery 38, frizzen 39, airtube 310, outside described device
The inside of shell 31 is equipped with connecting pipe 32, the inside of the connecting pipe 32 connect with 35 hinge of isolation board, described to blow a whistle 33
Bottom end is embedded in the inside for being installed on airtube 310, and the rebound device 34 is embedded in the inside for being installed on connecting pipe 32, the electromagnetism
The side of iron 36 fits with connecting pipe 32, and the electromagnet 36 is electrically connected with normally closed switch 37, the normally closed switch 37 with
Battery 38 is electrically connected, and 39 upper end of the frizzen insertion is installed on the inside of airtube 310, and isolation board 35 receives the limitation of convex block
Center of gravity is to the right, and stable state is under the action of 36 magnetism of electromagnet.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the guiding tube 4 is equipped with tube body 41, gas chamber processed 42, citric acid band 43, baffle
44, sodium bicarbonate 45, the upper surface of the tube body 41 and the bottom surface of gas chamber 42 processed are mutually welded, and the citric acid band 43 is located at sodium bicarbonate
45 surface, the baffle 44 are connect with the internal hinge of gas chamber 42 processed, in acid mist leakage, can erode citric acid band 43
Outer packing, so that citric acid outflow is contacted the violent reaction of generation with sodium bicarbonate 45, generate a large amount of gas.
Advanced optimized as of the invention, the rebound device 34 be equipped with rebound device main body 341, push button 342, card ball 343,
Seat 344, spring 345 are sprung back, the push button 342 is installed on 341 right end of rebound device main body, the inside of the rebound device main body 341
Equipped with card ball 343, the spring 345 is placed on the surface of rebound seat 344, and rebound seat 344 takes in ereisma main body 341 after stress
Inside is blocked by card ball 343, puts aside the power of rebound isolation board 35 enough.
Advanced optimized as of the invention, the rebound seat 344 be equipped with buffer head 3441, mobile jib 3442, card slot 3443,
The bottom surface of gag lever post 3444, the buffer head 3441 is connected with the upper surface of mobile jib 3442, the 3442 side both ends of mobile jib
It is equipped with card slot 3443, the upper end insertion of the gag lever post 3444 is installed on the inside of mobile jib 3442, the space in mobile jib 3442,
For the cooperation that gag lever post 3444 limits, and there is certain radian on card slot 3443, just can only needing to apply lesser power
Card slot 3443 is allowed to be detached from limitation.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the connecting pipe 32 is equipped with anti-stopping leak circle with 4 joint place of guiding tube, and even
The diameter in adapter tube road 32 is less than the diameter of guiding tube 4, and bottom end is aligned, and makes the production inside gas chamber 42 processed using the deviation of position
Raw gas can enter the inside of airtube 310.
It being advanced optimized as of the invention, the baffle 44 is installed in the airway walls of gas chamber 42 processed, and baffle 44
Left end is equipped with the stomata be connected with inner space, pushes after 42 gassy of gas chamber processed by the way that gas is dynamic, makes baffle 44 to the right
It falls down, blocks air flue, avoid the leakage of gas.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, air flue space is equipped in 41 tube wall of tube body, and be connected with gas chamber 42 processed,
The acid mist for having corroded the main inner wall of pipeline can be allowed to enter gas chamber 42 processed by air flue.
It being advanced optimized as of the invention, the bottom surface of the gag lever post 3444 is fixedly installed in rebound device main body 341,
And be located among air flue, and be connected with certain gap between mobile jib 3442, make mobile jib 3442 in decline and gag lever post
Closed space will not be generated between 3444, reduce the influence of air drag.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the end of the card slot 3443 is equipped with the sky inside through-hole, with mobile jib 3442
Between be on state, it is convenient when triggering push button 342, allow air to enter, the card ball on card slot 3443 pushed using air pressure
343。
After acid mist has corroded the closing inside guiding tube 4, acid mist will enter gas chamber 42 processed along internal air flue space
Inside, while corrosion failure falls the packaging bag of citric acid band 43, contacts citric acid outflow with sodium bicarbonate 45, generates a large amount of gas
Body is pushed to fall down to block acid to the right since the generation of gas is faster than the speed of gas discharge in the air pressure lower baffle plate 44 of increase
The air flue of the entrance of mist, while the gas generated enters in airtube 310 along the air flue of 41 left end of tube body, reaches one in air pressure
When determining degree, air pressure will push frizzen 39 open, and a large amount of gas is gushed out in 33 from blowing a whistle, and issue the sound and prompted, touched
Hair bar 39 is pressed to normally closed switch 37 after being open, and powers off electromagnet 36, loses effect of the isolation board 35 in center of gravity of magnetic force
Under cover acid mist outlet, while will also spring back seat 344 and squeezing into the inside of rebound device main body 341, put aside screen resilience, draw having replaced
After conduit 4, the gas in airtube 310 is also emptied, and frizzen 39 resets, and electromagnet 36 is re-energised, and push button 342 is pushed to exist
Seat 344 is sprung back under the promotion of air pressure to pop up, and isolation board 35 is bounced, and being magnetically attracted for isolation board 35 is fitted in connection again
On the tube wall of pipeline 32, acid mist can be inhibited to continue to spread, and carry out mentioning for piping foundation effectively when acid mist is revealed
It wakes up, the environment that surrounding is effectively protected is not destroyed by acid mist.
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, and during molten using acid, hydrochloric acid is generated
Acid mist it is upward on wave, enter guiding tube 4 in device 3 from anti-let out, be finally discharged into deacidification device from guiding tube 4 from carrying out
Reason, while acid mist also can constantly corrode 41 inner wall of tube body, so that acid mist will spread system out of interior air flue of the tube body 41
The inside of gas chamber 42 erodes the packing box of citric acid band 43, contacts citric acid outflow with sodium bicarbonate 45, generates a large amount of gas
Body, gas enter in airtube 310, will push frizzen 39 having put aside certain pressure, and gas, which can then be blowed, blows a whistle 33, together
When also power off electromagnet 36, allow isolation board 35 to block the acid mist outlet of the molten tank of acid, guiding tube 4 can be carried out more during this period
It changes, the acid mist avoided is largely revealed, and the environment of surrounding is protected.
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, downward under change after frizzen 39 is pushed
Mobile triggering normally closed switch 37, powers off electromagnet 36, isolation board 35 can then fall to the right with the influence of center of gravity, acid mist is gone out
Mouth blocks, while rebound seat 344 also being squeezed into the inside of rebound device main body 341.
A kind of acid mist of the present invention reveals the rare earth extraction equipment remedied in time, is driven into rebound device main body in rebound seat 344
Behind 341 inside, card ball 343 is caught in card slot 3443, and mobile jib 3442 is limited, and puts aside the screen resilience of spring 345, together
When mobile jib 3442 air flue of rebound device main body 341 is blocked, when triggering push button 342, air pressure can be pushed into mobile jib 3442
Intracavity space pushes card ball 343 open, springs back it, by the upward thruster of isolation board 35, when isolation board 35 was opened to eminence,
The electromagnet 36 that will be re-energised attracts.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.