CN109910631A - Correct the device and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group - Google Patents

Correct the device and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109910631A
CN109910631A CN201910095246.4A CN201910095246A CN109910631A CN 109910631 A CN109910631 A CN 109910631A CN 201910095246 A CN201910095246 A CN 201910095246A CN 109910631 A CN109910631 A CN 109910631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adjustment
magnetic
adjustment device
group
bogie
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CN201910095246.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓永芳
杨斌
张为超
杨杰
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Jiangxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910095246.4A priority Critical patent/CN109910631A/en
Publication of CN109910631A publication Critical patent/CN109910631A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/128861 priority patent/WO2020155973A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L13/00Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/04Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L13/00Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/04Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/06Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway
    • B60L13/08Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway for the lateral position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of device and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system for correcting the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group.The invention mainly comprises Tian Liang, magnetic group and adjustment devices.Adjustment device, which is distributed in day beam, to be surveyed, and needs to add adjustment device when encountering special road section such as climb and fall and turning.Bogie is in center position inside day beam, is equipped with adjustment steamboat above bogie.When being adjusted device in bogie pair, the gap for adjusting device and adjusting between steamboat is 0.If bogie shifts, the adjustment device surveyed in its beam and the adjustment steamboat being mounted on bogie contact, there is provided opposition makes bogie restore center position, if there is no when offset for bogie, bogie is contactless by adjusting device, is achieved in the correction to permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation.

Description

Correct the device and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic-levitation field of traffic, in particular to a kind of dress for correcting the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group It sets and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system.
Background technique
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, magnetic levitation technology has obtained development at full speed.Maglev basic principle is Utilize the electromagnetic principle of " identical charges repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes ".Magnetic suspension train makes train using the active force generated between magnetic field Bogie levitation face in orbit in the following, keeps friction free operation between the bogie and track of train.Due to magnetic suspension Train is therefore a kind of non-contact type rail transit tool without wheels travel can overcome conventional train wheel and vehicle The problems such as abrasion of friction and the generation of rail.Magnetic suspension train compared with ordinary train, have the small not discharge of noxious gases of noise, The features such as starting and cut-off velocity are fast, climbing capacity is strong, safety and comfort.
But when permanent magnetism magnetic suspension train operation, bogie is likely to occur deviation relative to magnetic field in track, when out Very big security risk will be brought when now deviation.Seldom it is related to being adjusted bogie lateral deviation in the prior art Technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can correct the device and entirety of permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation Formula permanent magnetism magnetic suspension system.
Firstly, to achieve the above object, proposing a kind of whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, comprising: day beam is encircling type knot Structure, upper part closing, its underpart is equipped with opening;Track beam structure, including along the opening of the day beam two sides setting at least It is a pair of;The fixing end of each track beam structure is bonded the inner sidewall of the day beam, the track beam structure it is another Distal process extends for the inner sidewall of the day beam to the center of the day beam;Magnetic group, along the open interior two sides of the day beam, row It is distributed in the upper surface at the position that the track beam structure is extended to the center of the day beam;Device is adjusted, opposite setting exists The surface of two inner sidewalls in the day beam of the magnetic suspension system;The rear and front end of the adjustment device is provided with the gradient, institute State the interior side-wall surface that adjustment device protrudes from the day beam along the gradient;Bogie is arranged in the opening of the day beam Portion, including front and back end-rack, the front and back end-rack includes upper layer and lower layer, is connected between end-rack by interconnecting piece before and after the upper layer and lower layer It connects;The position that the magnetic group and the track beam structure are extended to the center of the day beam is arranged in upper layer and lower layer front and back end Between frame, end-rack provides magnetic force before and after Xiang Suoshu upper layer and lower layer, so that described in end-rack is suspended at runtime before and after the upper layer On track beam structure, keep end-rack before and after the lower layer contactless between the lower surface of the track beam structure at runtime; Steamboat, including at least 2 pairs are adjusted, the wheel shaft of the adjustment steamboat is separately positioned on the front and back end-rack of the bogie far from described The end of interconnecting piece, the outer ledge of the adjustment steamboat are close to the adjustment dress in the adjustment device passed through in the day beam The raised face set rolls, and the spacing between the outer ledge of every a pair adjustment steamboat is equal to phase between the inner sidewall of the day beam To the spacing between the raised face of the adjustment device of setting;The adjustment device is in the bogie to described in the deviation of side When the central axes of its beam, adjustment steamboat set by the side of Xiang Suoshu bogie offset direction provides the axis to the day beam The thrust of line corrects the lateral deviation of the bogie.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the magnetic group is Halbach permanent magnet array.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the quantity of the adjustment steamboat is 8,8 tune Whole steamboat is divided into 2 groups, and each group of 4 adjustment steamboats are respectively arranged at each layer of front and back end-rack of the bogie far from described The front both side ends and rear both side ends of interconnecting piece;The adjustment device, 4 are one group of day along the magnetic suspension system Beam is spaced apart, and each group of 4 adjustment device is respectively arranged at the top of the open interior two sides magnetic group of the day beam And lower section, end-rack is suspended in described at runtime before and after height and the upper layer set by the adjustment device above the magnetic group Height on track beam structure is identical or matches, the corbel type track of adjustment device and the L-type below the magnetic group End-rack is at runtime and under the track beam structure before and after the distance between transverse arm of girder construction is equal to or matches the lower layer The distance between surface.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the adjustment device includes inner core and clad, institute Stating inner core is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or carbon fibre materials, and the clad wraps up the inner core for abutting the adjustment steamboat Outer ledge, the clad be high polymer material.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the day beam include straight portion, turn fractions with And slope portion;In the straight portion of the day beam, it is provided at interval of the distance of 50m and at least adjusts device described in 1 group;It is described The turn fractions of its beam or the initial position of slope portion or end position, which are provided with, at least adjusts device described in 1 group.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the interconnecting piece of the front and back end-rack of the bogie is work Font.
Optionally, in above-mentioned whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system, the track beam structure is the corbel type track girder of L-type Structure, the vertical arm of the corbel type track beam structure of the L-type are bonded the inner sidewall setting of the day beam, the trailing arm of the L-type The inner sidewall that the transverse arm of formula track beam structure protrudes from the day beam extends to the center of the day beam.
Secondly, to achieve the above object, it is also proposed that a kind of device for correcting the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group, for above-mentioned magnetic Suspension system comprising adjustment device and adjustment steamboat;The adjustment device includes 8, and 8 adjustment steamboats are divided into up and down 2 layers, each layer of 4 adjustment steamboats are respectively arranged at the two sides of the front ends of the bogie in the magnetic suspension system with after The two sides in square end portion;Magnetic group in the magnetic suspension system is set to the two sides of the inside of the day beam, and vertical height is located at Between upper and lower 2 layers of adjustment steamboat;The adjustment device, 4 are one group, the interval point along the day beam of the magnetic suspension system Cloth, described 4 of each group adjust above and below the magnetic group for the inside two sides that device is respectively arranged at the day beam, described The adjustment steamboat on height set by the adjustment device above magnetic group and upper layer is suspended at runtime on the magnetic group Height it is identical or match, the distance between the adjustment device below the magnetic group and described magnetic group are equal to or match lower layer The adjustment steamboat the distance between the lower surface with the magnetic group at runtime;The outer ledge of the adjustment steamboat is passing through It is close to the surface scrolls of the adjustment device when adjustment device in the day beam.
Optionally, in the device of above-mentioned correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation, the pairs of setting of the adjustment device is in institute State two sides inner wall surface opposite in the day beam of magnetic suspension system;The rear and front end of the adjustment device is provided with the slope of wedge shape Degree, the adjustment device protrude from the inner wall of the day beam along the gradient;A length of 20-400mm of the adjustment device, width are 30-250mm, protrude from the inner wall of the day beam with a thickness of 0-50mm.
Optionally, in the device of above-mentioned correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation, the adjustment steamboat is that diameter is 20- The horizontal wheels of 300mm;The adjustment steamboat includes internal layer and outer layer;The internal layer is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or carbon fiber material Matter;Internal layer described in the outer layer covers, for abutting the outer surface of the adjustment device, the outer layer is high polymer material.
Beneficial effect
Present invention generally provides a kind of whole permanent magnetic magnetic-levitations with correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation, mainly wrap Include Tian Liang, magnetic group and adjustment device.Adjustment device, which is distributed in day beam, to be surveyed, when encountering special road section such as climb and fall and turning Need to add adjustment device.Bogie is in center position inside day beam, is equipped with adjustment steamboat above bogie.Bogie When being adjusted device in, the gap for adjusting device and adjusting between steamboat is 0.If bogie shifts, day The adjustment device surveyed in beam and the adjustment steamboat being mounted on bogie contact provide opposition and make bogie recovery pair Middle position, if there is no when offset, bogie is contactless by adjusting device, is achieved in permanent-magnet magnetic group side for bogie To the correction of deviation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, and with it is of the invention Embodiment together, is used to explain the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of upward slope section in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that lateral deviation does not occur for upward slope section in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of turnaround section in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that lateral deviation occurs for turnaround section in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that turnaround section utilizes the signal of adjustment device correction lateral deviation in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the invention Figure;
Schematic diagram in whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system Fig. 7 of the invention after turnaround section correction lateral deviation;
In figure, 1 indicates day beam;2 indicate magnetic group;3 indicate adjustment device;4 indicate bogie;5 indicate adjustment steamboat.
Specific embodiment
To keep purpose and the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The meaning of heretofore described "and/or" refers to that the case where respective individualism or both exists simultaneously wraps Including including.
The meaning of heretofore described " inside and outside " refers to relative to device itself, the side of directing apparatus interior To in, on the contrary is outer;Rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
When the meaning of heretofore described " left and right " refers to that user sees along the traffic direction of device, user's The left side is a left side, and the right of user is the right side, rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
When the meaning of heretofore described " upper and lower " refers to that user sees along the traffic direction of device, user's On top is, user it is following be under, rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
Before heretofore described " forward and backward " is meant that the traffic direction along device is, away from the traffic direction of device It is rear.
The meaning of heretofore described " connection " can be between component be directly connected to be also possible to pass through between component Other components are indirectly connected with.
Fig. 1 is a kind of whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system according to the present invention comprising by adjustment device 3 and adjustment steamboat The device of the correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation of 5 compositions, and:
Its beam 1 is circumferential type structure, and upper part closing, its underpart is equipped with opening;
Track beam structure, including at least a pair that two sides are arranged along the opening of the day beam 1;Each described track beam structure Fixing end be bonded the inner sidewall of the day beam 1, the other end of the track beam structure protrudes from the inner sidewall of the day beam 1 Extend to the center of the day beam 1.The track beam structure may be selected to be the corbel type track beam structure of L-type, the support of the L-type The vertical arm of arm-type track beam structure is bonded the inner sidewall setting of the day beam 1, the cross of the corbel type track beam structure of the L-type The inner sidewall that arm protrudes from the day beam 1 extends to the center of the day beam 1.
Magnetic group 2 is arranged in the track beam structure to the center of the day beam 1 along the open interior two sides of the day beam 1 The upper surface at the position extended;The magnetic group 2 may be selected to be Halbach permanent magnet array.
Bogie 4, is arranged in the open interior of the day beam 1, including front and back end-rack, and the front and back end-rack includes upper and lower two Layer, pass through interconnecting piece between end-rack before and after the upper layer and lower layer and connects;The magnetic group 2 and the track beam structure are to the day The setting of position that the center of beam 1 is extended is before and after the upper layer and lower layer between end-rack, and end-rack provides magnetic before and after Xiang Suoshu upper layer and lower layer Power makes end-rack before and after the lower layer exist so that end-rack is suspended at runtime on the track beam structure before and after the upper layer It is contactless between the lower surface of the track beam structure when operation.Wherein, the interconnecting piece of the front and back end-rack of bogie 4 may be selected It is I-shaped.
Wherein, in the device of the correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation, device 3 is adjusted, opposite setting is in the magnetic The surface of two inner sidewalls in the day beam 1 of suspension system;The rear and front end of the adjustment device 3 is provided with the gradient, the tune Engagement positions 3 protrude from the interior side-wall surface of the day beam 1 along the gradient.Steamboat 5, including at least 2 pairs are adjusted, the adjustment is small The wheel shaft of wheel 5 is separately positioned on the front and back end-rack of the bogie 4 far from the end of the interconnecting piece, the adjustment steamboat 5 The raised face that outer ledge is close to the adjustment device 3 in the adjustment device 3 passed through in the day beam 1 rolls, every a pair of institute The spacing between the outer ledge of adjustment steamboat 5 is stated equal to the adjustment device 3 being oppositely arranged between the inner sidewall of the day beam 1 Raised face between spacing;The adjustment device 3 when the bogie 4 deviates the central axes of the day beam 1 to side, to Adjustment steamboat 5 set by the side of 4 offset direction of bogie provides the thrust to the central axes of the day beam 1, corrects The lateral deviation of the bogie 4.
Specifically under a kind of more specifically implementation, the day beam 1 uses circumferential type structure, by with a thickness of 20mm's Plate composition, the long 800mm wide in inner space are 550mm, and L-shaped corbel type track beam structure is arranged in two sides, and track deck-siding is 150mm, with a thickness of 75mm.Magnetic group 2 is that height is 120mm, and width is the permanent-magnet magnetic group of 100mm.Adjusting device 3 is that width is The a length of 350mm of 200mm has the wedge block of certain slope with a thickness of 5mm.4 structure of bogie uses rectangular bogie frame, The a length of 450mm wide of overall structure is 430mm, and bogie is divided into front and back end-rack and intermediate transverse girder frame part.It is straight for adjusting steamboat 5 Diameter size is the horizontal wheels of 250mm.
The track climb and fall with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 adjust distribution schematic diagram, if go up a slope the stage there is no offset, The bogie 4 is remained not to be contacted at a distance from the thickness d for maintaining adjustment device 3 between 1 inner wall of day beam, holding position Center position in the day beam 1.
Laterally offset has occurred if the turning of the track with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, i.e., shown in generation Fig. 5 Deviation angle α, the adjustment steamboat 5 on bogie 4 contacts with adjustment module 3.As shown in fig. 6, adjustment module 3 provides reversed work Firmly, under the action of adjusting module 3, the track on bogie is adjusted to and fixes the position of track centering in orbit. As shown in fig. 7, completing the aligning to permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation after bogie 4 sails out of adjustment module, track is adjusted at this time It completes.
Under preferable implementation, the adjustment device 3 in the present invention includes 8, and 8 adjustment steamboats 5 divide It is upper and lower 2 layers, each layer of 4 adjustment steamboats 5 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the bogie 4 in the magnetic suspension system The two sides of two sides and rear end;
Magnetic group 2 in the magnetic suspension system is set to the two sides of the inside of the day beam 1, and vertical height is located at upper and lower 2 layers Between the adjustment steamboat 5;
The adjustment device 3, every 4 are one group, and one group is at least distributed at interval of 50m along the day beam 1 of the magnetic suspension system. It is described above and below the magnetic group 2 for the inside two sides that each group of 4 adjustment device 3 is respectively arranged at the day beam 1 The adjustment steamboat 5 on height set by the adjustment device 3 of 2 top of magnetic group and upper layer is suspended in the magnetic group 2 at runtime On height it is identical or match, the distance between adjustment device 3 of 2 lower section of magnetic group and the magnetic group 2 be equal to or The adjustment steamboat 5 with lower layer the distance between the lower surface with the magnetic group 2 at runtime.Herein, match and refer specifically to Adjusting upright position set by device 3 can be just in the outer ledge of the adjustment steamboat 5 by the tune in the day beam 1 When engagement positions 3, the outer ledge of alignment adjustment steamboat 5 makes it be close to the surface scrolls of the adjustment device 3.
Under preferably implementation, phase in the pairs of day beam 1 that the magnetic suspension system is set of the adjustment device 3 Pair two sides inner wall surface;The rear and front end of the adjustment device 3 is provided with the gradient of wedge shape, and the adjustment device 3 is along institute State the inner wall that the gradient protrudes from the day beam 1.A length of 20-400mm of the adjustment device 3, width 30-250mm protrude from institute State the inner wall of day beam 1 with a thickness of 0-50mm.And adjustment steamboat 5 at this time can be set as including internal layer and outer layer accordingly; The internal layer is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or carbon fibre materials;Internal layer described in the outer layer covers, for abutting the adjustment device 3 outer surface, the outer layer are high polymer material such as rubber.The adjustment steamboat 5 is the horizontal wheels that diameter is 20-300mm, The scheme that its material can refer to adjustment device 3 is configured.
The process for correcting the offset is as follows:
Adjustment module 3 is respectively arranged every the both sides 50m in its 1 inside of beam.When turning or climb and fall, need in day beam 1 Add additional adjustment module 3;
When bogie 4 moves to the position of adjustment module 3, if bogie 4, there is no offset, rail safety passes through;
If bogie 4 shifts, the adjustment steamboat 5 on bogie 4 is contacted with adjustment module 3, opposition is provided, Under the action of adjusting module 3, the track on bogie 4 is adjusted to and fixes the position of track centering in orbit, turns to After frame 4 sails out of adjustment module, the aligning to permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation is completed, track adjustment at this time is completed.
Wherein, circumferential type structure can be used in the day beam 1, and by forming with a thickness of the plate of 20mm, inner space is long 800mm wide is 550mm, and L-shaped corbel type track beam structure is arranged in two sides, and track deck-siding is 150mm, with a thickness of 75mm.Magnetic Group 2 is that height is 120mm, and width is the permanent-magnet magnetic group of 100mm.Adjustment module 3 be width be a length of 350mm of 200mm with a thickness of 5mm has the wedge block of certain slope.4 structure of bogie uses rectangular bogie frame, a length of 450mm wide of overall structure For 430mm, bogie is divided into front and back end-rack and intermediate transverse girder frame part.Adjustment steamboat 5 is the level that diameter is 250mm Wheel.
The present invention can correct the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group by adjusting the effect of 3 pairs of adjustment steamboats 5 of device as a result,.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right The limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system characterized by comprising
Its beam (1) is circumferential type structure, and upper part closing, its underpart is equipped with opening;
Track beam structure, including at least a pair that two sides are arranged along the opening of the day beam (1);Each described track girder knot The fixing end of structure is bonded the inner sidewall of the day beam (1), and the other end of the track beam structure protrudes from the day beam (1) Inner sidewall extends to the center of the day beam (1);
Magnetic group (2) is arranged in the track beam structure into the day beam (1) along the open interior two sides of the day beam (1) The upper surface at the position that the heart is extended;
It adjusts device (3), the surface of two inner sidewalls in the opposite day beam (1) that the magnetic suspension system is set;The tune The rear and front end of engagement positions (3) is provided with the gradient, and adjustment device (3) protrudes from the day beam (1) along the gradient Interior side-wall surface;
The open interior in the day beam (1) is arranged in bogie (4), including front and back end-rack, the front and back end-rack include upper and lower two Layer, pass through interconnecting piece between end-rack before and after the upper layer and lower layer and connects;The magnetic group (2) and the track beam structure are to described The setting of position that the center of its beam (1) is extended is before and after the upper layer and lower layer between end-rack, and end-rack mentions before and after Xiang Suoshu upper layer and lower layer Make the lower layer front and back end so that end-rack is suspended at runtime on the track beam structure before and after the upper layer for magnetic force Frame is contactless between the lower surface of the track beam structure at runtime;
It adjusts steamboat (5), including at least 2 pairs, before the wheel shaft of adjustment steamboat (5) is separately positioned on the bogie (4) End of the end-rack far from the interconnecting piece afterwards, the outer ledge of adjustment steamboat (5) is by the adjustment in the day beam (1) The raised face for being close to adjustment device (3) when device (3) rolls, between the outer ledge of every a pair adjustment steamboat (5) Spacing be equal to the spacing between the raised face of the adjustment device (3) being oppositely arranged between the inner sidewall of the day beam (1);Institute Adjustment device (3) is stated when the bogie (4) deviates the central axes of the day beam (1) to side, Xiang Suoshu bogie (4) is inclined Adjustment steamboat (5) set by side from direction provides the thrust to the central axes of the day beam (1), corrects the bogie (4) lateral deviation.
2. whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the magnetic group (2) is Halbach Permanent magnet array.
3. whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of adjustment steamboat (5) It is 8,8 adjustment steamboats (5) are divided into 2 groups, and each group of 4 adjustment steamboats (5) are respectively arranged at the bogie (4) Each layer front and back front both side ends and rear both side ends of the end-rack far from the interconnecting piece;
The adjustment device (3), 4 are spaced apart for one group of day beam (1) along the magnetic suspension system, and described the 4 of each group A adjustment device (3) is respectively arranged above and below the open interior two sides magnetic group (2) of the day beam (1), the magnetic group (2) end-rack is suspended in the track girder knot at runtime before and after height set by the adjustment device (3) above and the upper layer Height on structure is identical or matches, the corbel type track girder of the adjustment device (3) below the magnetic group (2) and the L-type The distance between transverse arm of structure is equal to or matches the lower layer front and back end-rack following table with the track beam structure at runtime The distance between face.
4. the whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as described in claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the adjustment device (3) includes There are inner core and clad, the inner core is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or carbon fibre materials, and the clad wraps up the inner core and is used for The outer ledge of adjustment steamboat (5) is abutted, the clad is high polymer material.
5. the whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the day beam (1) includes flat Straight part, turn fractions and slope portion;
In the straight portion of the day beam (1), the distance of 50m is provided at least adjustment device (3) described in 1 group;
The turn fractions of the day beam (1) or the initial position of slope portion or end position are provided at least adjustment described in 1 group Device (3).
6. whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as claimed in claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the front and back end-rack of bogie (4) Interconnecting piece be it is I-shaped.
7. whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system as claimed in claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the track beam structure is L-type Corbel type track beam structure, the inner sidewall that the vertical arm of the corbel type track beam structure of the L-type is bonded the day beam (1) sets It sets, the transverse arm of the corbel type track beam structure of the L-type protrudes from the inner sidewall of the day beam (1) into the day beam (1) The heart extends.
8. a kind of device for correcting the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group, for any magnetic suspension system of claim 1 to 7, It is characterized in that, including adjustment device (3) and adjustment steamboat (5);
The adjustment device (3) includes 8, and 8 adjustment steamboats (5) are divided into 2 layers up and down, each layer of 4 adjustment steamboats (5) two sides of the front ends of the bogie (4) in the magnetic suspension system and the two sides of rear end are respectively arranged at;
Magnetic group (2) in the magnetic suspension system is set to the two sides of the inside of the day beam (1), and vertical height is located at up and down Between 2 layers of adjustment steamboat (5);
The adjustment device (3), 4 are one group, are spaced apart along the day beam (1) of the magnetic suspension system, each group of institute Above and below the magnetic group (2) for stating the inside two sides that 4 adjustment device (3) are respectively arranged at the day beam (1), the magnetic group (2) the adjustment steamboat (5) on height set by the adjustment device (3) above and upper layer is suspended in the magnetic group at runtime (2) height on is identical or matches, the distance between the adjustment device (3) below the magnetic group (2) and the magnetic group (2) It is equal to or matches the adjustment steamboat (5) of lower layer the distance between the lower surface with the magnetic group (2) at runtime;The tune The outer ledge of whole steamboat (5) is close to the table of adjustment device (3) at adjustment device (3) passed through in the day beam (1) Face rolls.
9. the device of correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the adjustment device (3) Opposite two sides inner wall surface in the pairs of day beam (1) that the magnetic suspension system is set;The front and back of adjustment device (3) Both ends are provided with the gradient of wedge shape, and adjustment device (3) protrudes from the inner wall of the day beam (1) along the gradient;
A length of 20-400mm, the width 30-250mm of adjustment device (3), protrude from the thickness of the inner wall of the day beam (1) For 0-50mm.
10. the device of the correction permanent-magnet magnetic group lateral deviation as described in claim 8 to 9, which is characterized in that the adjustment steamboat (5) be diameter be 20-300mm horizontal wheels;
The adjustment steamboat (5) includes internal layer and outer layer;The internal layer is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or carbon fibre materials;It is described Internal layer described in outer layer covers, for abutting the outer surface of adjustment device (3), the outer layer is high polymer material.
CN201910095246.4A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Correct the device and whole permanent magnetic magnetic suspension system of the lateral deviation of permanent-magnet magnetic group Pending CN109910631A (en)

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PCT/CN2019/128861 WO2020155973A1 (en) 2019-01-31 2019-12-26 Device for correcting lateral deviation of permanent magnet magnetic group, and integrated permanent magnet magnetic levitation system

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Application publication date: 20190621