It is a kind of that blade can be made to remain at the machine and wood cutting cut under low-temperature condition
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing technique fields, specifically a kind of blade to be made to remain under low-temperature condition
The machine and wood cutting of cutting.
Background technique
In all age, timber is all listed in important raw material, and present product is from the early processing product of log such as electric pole, hole
Wood, sleeper and various sawn timbers, develop to the reprocessing product become a useful person such as building element, furniture, vehicle, ship, stationery sports goods, packaging
The woodworks such as container, timber processing need to use wood cutting, the drying of wood, wood gluing, wood surface decoration etc. basic
Processing technology, and cut and the methods of cut, saw, dig, mill, bore, be sanded, for cutting, hard alloy material knife is mostly used greatly
The machine and wood cutting of piece, and this machine and wood cutting there is following defect to wait for improve:
When needing to cut a large amount of timber, then hard alloy material blade needs to be in circumgyration incision for a long time
State arrives and overheats so as to cause the fever of hard alloy material blade, because the heating conduction of hard alloy is poor, overheats meeting so that knife
Piece generates very big internal stress, promotes blade thermal stress in cutting excessive, greatly may cause blade and abrasion occurs, generates and splits
The phenomenon that line even bursts apart, to greatly reduce the service life of blade.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of blade can be made to remain at low temperature
The machine and wood cutting cut under state.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realize: a kind of that blade can be made to remain at the wood cut under low-temperature condition
Material cutting machine, structure include dust cover, cooling device, pedestal, timber clamping device, cutting blade, energy-saving electric machine, the bottom
Mechanical connection has timber clamping device on seat, and a upper side of the timber clamping device is dust-proof equipped with connecting with base hinge
Cover, the dust cover are built-in with cutting blade, and the side center of the cutting blade and the output shaft of cooling device carry out
Transmission connection, the other side of the cutting blade are equipped with the cooling device being mechanically connected with dust cover;
The cooling device includes matrix, rotating mechanism, inflatable body, and described matrix is built-in with rotating mechanism, blows
Mechanism, the inflatable body are provided with three groups, and described matrix is set to side of the cutting blade far from energy-saving electric machine and and dust cover
It is mechanically connected.
As optimization, described matrix includes ear mount, shell, guide groove, the center longitudinal section of the shell and cross section
It is concave structure setting and the inner wall of center groove offers guide groove, the top center of the shell and center two sides connect
It is connected to the ear mount being integrated therewith, the ear mount is attached by nut, the connection type of bolt and dust cover, institute
It states shell and is connected with rotating mechanism, inflatable body.
As optimization, the rotating mechanism includes shaft, insulate I-beam wheel, permanent-magnetic clamp, installation set, guide ring, described
The side center of installation set is vertically connected with shaft, and the middle position of the shaft is equipped with therewith using interference fit
Insulate I-beam wheel, is equipped with permanent-magnetic clamp in the insulation I-beam wheel, the one end of the shaft far from installation set by bearing block and
Shell connection, the outer wall of the installation set, which is equipped with, to be nested with the guide ring that is integrated, the installation set in energy-saving electric machine
Output shaft through on one of cutting blade, the top of the permanent-magnetic clamp is equipped with inflatable body, and the installation set is mounted on
At the center groove of shell and guide ring is gap-matched with guide groove.
As optimization, the inflatable body include spring, air bag, hollow insulating cylinder, collets, the pole N outwardly permanent magnetism piece,
Buffering ring, gas-guide tube, diffuser, the hollow insulating cylinder are built-in with air bag, and spring is connected in the air bag, and the air bag is logical
It crosses gas-guide tube to be connected with diffuser, the lower section of the air bag is equipped with the collets being slidably connected with hollow insulating cylinder inner wall, institute
The bottom surface fitting contact for stating collets has a buffering ring, the buffering ring be fixed on the inner bottom surface of hollow insulating cylinder and with hollow insulation
The bottom center hole of cylinder is concentric structure, and the collets are embedded with the pole N permanent magnetism piece outwardly, institute far from the one side center of air bag
Stating the pole N, permanent magnetism piece is oppositely arranged with permanent-magnetic clamp outwardly, and the outer wall of the hollow insulating cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell, described
The inner wall of diffuser and dust cover is fitted and connected.
As optimization, the diffuser includes gas blow head, tube body, and the tube body is communicated with to be integrated therewith
Gas blow head, the outer wall of the tube body and the inner wall of dust cover are fitted and connected.
As optimization, the tube body is connected by gas-guide tube with air bag.
As optimization, it is that cone-shaped structure is arranged and gas outlet is to tilt upward that the gas blow head, which lays it in equidistant formula,.
As optimization, the end face that the collets are close to air bag is shiny surface setting and the chamfered cloth in four corners position
If.
As optimization, the pole the N length value of permanent magnetism piece, hollow insulating cylinder bottom center bore dia numerical value, slow outwardly
The interior diameter numerical value for rushing ring is sequentially increased setting.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by energy-saving electric machine output shaft drive cutting blade
Rotary power is provided for cooling device while carrying out circumgyration incision to timber, drives shaft to be rotated by installation set, from
And it using shaft is that center axis rotates that the I-beam wheel that insulate, which drives permanent-magnetic clamp, as the N of the pole N and the pole N of permanent-magnetic clamp permanent magnetism piece outwardly
When extremely opposite, magnetic principles are based on, the two is that the same sex is magnetic, that is, there is repulsion, therefore permanent magnetism piece drives collets in outwardly for the pole N
Impact force is generated to air bag under the guiding role of empty insulating cylinder, the end face that collets are close to air bag is shiny surface setting and four
The chamfered laying in angular position can reduce coefficient of friction when collets and air bag impact, avoid air bag frayed and leak
Gas phenomenon, so that compression in spring, so that air bag is compressed while exporting gas to diffuser by gas-guide tube, gas blow head is in
It is that cone-shaped structure is arranged and gas outlet is to tilt upward that equidistant formula, which lays it, and air-flow is enabled uniformly to act on cutter
On piece cools down, and when the N of the pole S of permanent-magnetic clamp and the pole N permanent magnetism piece outwardly is extremely opposite, the two is anisotropic magnetic, that is, exists and inhale
Power, collets by permanent-magnetic clamp suction and self weight and far from air bag, the setting of buffering ring plays the role of protection to collets,
Can effectively prevent collets and hollow insulating cylinder that rigid collision occurs and wears so that spring does not stress and air bag is answered
Position, uniformly export air-flow to cutting blade in cycles and cool down, can effectively prevent cutting blade because long-time cutting by
Heat and cause blade thermal stress excessive, avoid blade that abrasion occurs, cracks and even bursts apart, helping to extend blade makes
Use the service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that blade can be made to remain at the machine and wood cutting cut under low-temperature condition of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first working condition of the top view of cooling device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another working condition of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the side view of cooling device.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of diffuser of the invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
Dust cover -1, cooling device -2, pedestal -3, timber clamping device -4, cutting blade -5, energy-saving electric machine -6, matrix -
20, rotating mechanism -21, inflatable body -22, ear mount -200, shell -201, guide groove -202, shaft -210, insulation I-beam wheel -
211, permanent-magnetic clamp -212, installation set -213, guide ring -214, spring -220, air bag -221, hollow insulating cylinder -222, collets -
223, the pole N permanent magnetism piece -224, buffering ring -225, gas-guide tube -226 outwardly, diffuser -227, gas blow head -227a, tube body -227b.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Please refer to Fig. 1-7, the present invention, which provides, a kind of can make blade remain at the timber cutting cut under low-temperature condition
Machine technical solution: its structure includes dust cover 1, cooling device 2, pedestal 3, timber clamping device 4, cutting blade 5, energy-saving electric machine
6, mechanical connection has timber clamping device 4 on the pedestal 3, and a upper side of the timber clamping device 4 is equipped with and pedestal 3 is cut with scissors
The dust cover 1 of chain link, the dust cover 1 are built-in with cutting blade 5, the side center of the cutting blade 5 and cooling
The output shaft of device 2 is sequentially connected, and the other side of the cutting blade 5 is equipped with the cooling being mechanically connected with dust cover 1 and fills
Set 2;
The cooling device 2 includes matrix 20, rotating mechanism 21, inflatable body 22, and described matrix 20 is built-in with rotation
Mechanism 21, inflatable body 22, the inflatable body 22 are provided with three groups, and described matrix 20 is set to cutting blade 5 far from electricity-saving
It the side of machine 6 and is mechanically connected with dust cover 1.
Described matrix 20 includes ear mount 200, shell 201, guide groove 202, the center longitudinal section of the shell 201 and cross
Section is that the inner wall of concave structure setting and center groove offers guide groove 202, the top center of the shell 201 and in
Heart two sides are respectively connected with the ear mount 200 being integrated therewith, the ear mount 200 by nut, bolt connection type with
Dust cover 1 is attached, and the shell 201 is connected with rotating mechanism 21, inflatable body 22.
The rotating mechanism 21 includes shaft 210, insulation I-beam wheel 211, permanent-magnetic clamp 212, installation set 213, guide ring
214, the side center of the installation set 213 is vertically connected with shaft 210, and the middle position of the shaft 210 is equipped with
The insulation I-beam wheel 211 of interference fit is used therewith, and permanent-magnetic clamp 212, the shaft are installed in the insulation I-beam wheel 211
210 one end far from installation set 213 are connect by bearing block with shell 201, and the outer wall of the installation set 213 is equipped with and is integrated
Change the guide ring 214 of structure, the installation set 213 is nested with the output shaft in energy-saving electric machine 6 through one of cutting blade 5
On, the top of the permanent-magnetic clamp 212 is equipped with inflatable body 22, and the installation set 213 is mounted at the center groove of shell 201
And guide ring 214 is gap-matched with guide groove 202, the setting of the insulation I-beam wheel 211 can be by permanent-magnetic clamp 212 and two
Side isolation is opened, so that the magnetic force of permanent-magnetic clamp 212 acts only on the pole N permanent magnetism piece 224 outwardly.
The inflatable body 22 include spring 220, air bag 221, hollow insulating cylinder 222, collets 223, the pole N outwardly forever
Magnetic sheet 224, buffering ring 225, gas-guide tube 226, diffuser 227, the hollow insulating cylinder 222 are built-in with air bag 221, the air bag
Spring 220 is connected in 221, the air bag 221 is connected by gas-guide tube 226 with diffuser 227, under the air bag 221
Side is equipped with the collets 223 being slidably connected with hollow 222 inner wall of insulating cylinder, and the bottom surface fitting contact of the collets 223 has slow
Ring 225 is rushed, the buffering ring 225 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of hollow insulating cylinder 222 and the bottom center hole with hollow insulating cylinder 222
For concentric structure, the collets 223 are embedded with the pole N permanent magnetism piece 224 outwardly, the pole N far from the one side center of air bag 221
Permanent magnetism piece 224 is oppositely arranged with permanent-magnetic clamp 212 outwardly, the outer wall of the hollow insulating cylinder 222 and the fixed company of the inner wall of shell 201
It connects, the inner wall of the diffuser 227 and dust cover 1 is fitted and connected, and the setting of the buffering ring 225 plays guarantor to collets 223
The effect of shield can effectively prevent collets 223 that rigid collision occurs with hollow insulating cylinder 222 and wears.
The diffuser 227 includes gas blow head 227a, tube body 227b, and it is integrated that the tube body 227b is communicated with therewith
The gas blow head 227a of structure, the inner wall of the outer wall and dust cover 1 of the tube body 227b are fitted and connected.
The tube body 227b is connected by gas-guide tube 226 with air bag 221, and the air-flow that air bag 221 is squeezed out leads to
Gas-guide tube 226 is crossed to distribute from tube body 227b in cutting blade 5.
It is that cone-shaped structure is arranged and gas outlet is to tilt upward that the gas blow head 227a, which lays it in equidistant formula, makes to bring about the desired sensation
Stream, which can uniformly act on cutting blade 5, to cool down.
The end face that the collets 223 are close to air bag 221 is shiny surface setting and the chamfered laying in four corners position, energy
Coefficient of friction when collets 223 and the collision of air bag 221 is enough reduced, avoids air bag 221 frayed and gas leak phenomenon occurs.
The pole the N length value of permanent magnetism piece 224,222 bottom center's bore dia numerical value of hollow insulating cylinder, buffering ring outwardly
225 interior diameter numerical value is sequentially increased setting, and more conducively the magneticaction that generates of permanent-magnetic clamp 212 is in the pole N permanent magnetism piece 224 outwardly.
Permanent magnetism piece 224 can be based on magnetic principles to the permanent-magnetic clamp 212 outwardly with the pole N, when the pole S and the pole N of permanent-magnetic clamp 212
When the N of permanent magnetism piece 224 is extremely opposite outwardly, the two is anisotropic magnetic, that is, there is suction, when permanent-magnetic clamp 212 the pole N and the pole N outwardly
When the N of permanent magnetism piece 224 is extremely opposite, the two is that the same sex is magnetic, that is, there is repulsion.
The working principle of the invention: cutting blade 5 is driven to carry out circumgyration incision to timber by the output shaft of energy-saving electric machine 6
While provide rotary power for cooling device 2, drive shaft 210 to be rotated by installation set 213, so that insulation work
It with shaft 210 is that center axis rotates that character wheel 211, which drives permanent-magnetic clamp 212, when the pole N and the pole N of permanent-magnetic clamp 212 permanent magnetism piece 224 outwardly
N it is extremely opposite when, be based on magnetic principles, the two is that the same sex is magnetic, that is, there is repulsion, therefore permanent magnetism piece 224 drives insulation outwardly for the pole N
Block 223 generates impact force to air bag 221 under the guiding role of hollow insulating cylinder 222, and collets 223 are close to the one of air bag 221
End face is shiny surface setting and the chamfered laying in four corners position, can reduce friction when collets 223 and the collision of air bag 221
Coefficient avoids air bag 221 frayed and gas leak phenomenon occurs, so that compression in spring 220, so that air bag 221 is compressed same
When by gas-guide tube 226 to diffuser 227 export gas, gas blow head 227a in equidistant formula lay its for cone-shaped structure setting and
Gas outlet is to tilt upward, and air-flow is uniformly acted on cutting blade 5 and is cooled down, when the pole S of permanent-magnetic clamp 212
When extremely opposite with the N of the pole N permanent magnetism piece 224 outwardly, the two is anisotropic magnetic, that is, there is suction, collets 223 are by permanent-magnetic clamp
212 suction and self weight and far from air bag 221, the setting of buffering ring 225 plays the role of protection to collets 223, Neng Gouyou
Effect prevents collets 223 and hollow insulating cylinder 222 from rigid collision occurs and wears so that spring 220 does not stress and air bag 221 must
To reset, to cutting blade 5, uniformly export air-flow cools down in cycles, and cutting blade 5 can be effectively prevent because for a long time
Cutting is heated and wears, and facilitates the service life for extending cutting blade 5.
In conclusion the technological progress that the present invention obtains compared with the prior art is: passing through matrix, rotating mechanism, air feeder
The combination of structure is arranged, and has the function of cooling, and based on magnet, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, the principle that identical charges repel each other, so that being built-in with spring
Air bag again and again, regular air-flow that cutting blade is uniformly exported cool down, cutting blade can be effectively prevent
Cause blade thermal stress excessive due to long-time cuts and is heated, avoids blade that abrasion occurs, cracks and even bursts apart, help
In the service life for extending blade.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.