CN109909263A - Petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device - Google Patents
Petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109909263A CN109909263A CN201910165271.5A CN201910165271A CN109909263A CN 109909263 A CN109909263 A CN 109909263A CN 201910165271 A CN201910165271 A CN 201910165271A CN 109909263 A CN109909263 A CN 109909263A
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001295 genetical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 firstly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions devices, including apparatus main body, the upper end outer surface side of described device main body is provided with loading hopper, one side external surface of described device main body is provided with discharge nozzle close to the position of lower end, another side external surface of described device main body is fixedly installed with motor and exhausting box, the motor is located at the top of exhausting box, and the quantity of motor is two groups, the inside of described device main body is provided with heating room below loading hopper, and heats and be provided with pulverizing chamber below room.The present invention, which makes the present apparatus in use by being provided with a series of structure, can effectively increase the surface area of petroleum waste, make more fully to react with oil degradation engineering bacteria, degradation rate can be effectively improved, and it is excessive to be effectively prevented device internal pressure in degradation process, the safety guarantee for improving operator also reduces the cost of user's maintenance and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-degradation reactions device fields, specially petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device.
Background technique
Bio-degradation reactions device is a kind of reactor that object is degraded by way of microbial degradation, to petroleum
When waste is handled, biodegradable method is commonly used, pollution caused by petroleum waste can be minimized, petroleum is useless
Object is primarily referred to as discarded crude oil when exploiting and is stained with the mud of crude oil；Existing petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device master
If reacting petroleum waste with oil degradation engineering bacteria by whipping process, and relatively large stone is still had in whipping process
Oily waste residuum is difficult to react completely with oil degradation engineering bacteria, this reduces degradation rate, the work that is unfavorable for degrading into
Row.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device, including dress
Main body is set, the upper end outer surface side of described device main body is provided with loading hopper, and a side external surface of described device main body leans on
The position of nearly lower end is provided with discharge nozzle, and another side external surface of described device main body is fixedly installed with motor and exhausting box,
The motor is located at the top of exhausting box, and the quantity of motor is two groups, and the inside of described device main body is close to charging leakage
It is provided with heating room below bucket, and heats and is provided with pulverizing chamber below room, degradation room is provided with below the pulverizing chamber.
Preferably, one end of the motor is movably installed with output shaft, and the outer surface of output shaft is fixedly installed with powder
Broken roller.
Preferably, it is provided with box cover at the interior side of the exhausting box, is provided with bullet between the box cover and exhausting box
The interior side of spring axis, the exhausting box is provided with hood.
Preferably, the lower end of the box cover is provided with the first magnetic stripe, and the side of the first magnetic stripe is connected with the second magnetic
Item.
Preferably, the leading exterior surface of described device main body is provided with observation window, described device master close to lower end position
One side position of leading exterior surface upper end of body is fixedly installed with control box.
Preferably, bacterium solution inlet pipe is provided with above the discharge nozzle, the lower end outer surface of described device main body is connected with
Supporting leg.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, heating room is provided with below loading hopper by the inside in apparatus main body, is set below heating room
It is equipped with pulverizing chamber, is fixedly installed with pulverization roller in the outer surface of output shaft, before carrying out degradation treatment to petroleum waste, firstly,
Petroleum waste is added by loading hopper, then petroleum waste enters in heating room and is heated, and is heat cured for the stone of processing
Oily waste enters back into pulverizing chamber, starts motor by control box at this time, and motor drives pulverization roller rotation, thus will solidification
Petroleum waste crushes, and then graininess solidified waste enters back into degradation room, and after pulverized, surface area is greatly increased,
It is passed through oil degradation engineering bacterium solution into degradation room by bacterium solution inlet pipe, degradation work can be carried out to graininess solidified waste,
The setting of pulverizing chamber and heating room can effectively increase the surface area of petroleum waste, make more fully with oil degradation engineering bacteria
Reaction, can effectively improve degradation rate；
2, by being provided with box cover at the interior side of exhausting box, spring shaft is provided between box cover and exhausting box,
The interior side of exhausting box is provided with hood, box cover is provided at the interior side of exhausting box, in box cover and exhausting box
Between be provided with spring shaft, the interior side of exhausting box is provided with hood, during degradation, oil degradation engineering bacteria meeting
By petroleum waste destruction and generate a large amount of gas, when degrade room in gas pressure reach certain threshold value when, the first magnetic stripe with
Second magnetic stripe separates under the influence of air pressure, to start exhaust process, after exhaust, box cover closes downwards, exhaust
The setting of box can be effectively prevented in degradation process that device internal pressure is excessive, improve the safety guarantee of operator,
Reduce the cost of user's maintenance and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the interior views of the device of the invention main body；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of exhausting box of the invention.
In figure: 1, apparatus main body；2, loading hopper；3, discharge nozzle；4, exhausting box；41, box cover；411, the first magnetic stripe；
412, the second magnetic stripe；42, spring shaft；43, hood；5, observation window；6, box is controlled；7, motor；71, output shaft；72,
Pulverization roller；73, pulverizing chamber；8, bacterium solution inlet pipe；9, room is heated；10, degradation room.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Be equipped with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device, including device
Main body 1, the upper end outer surface side of apparatus main body 1 are provided with loading hopper 2, and a side external surface of apparatus main body 1 is close to lower end
Position be provided with discharge nozzle 3, another side external surface of apparatus main body 1 is fixedly installed with motor 7 and exhausting box 4, motor 7
Positioned at the top of exhausting box 4, the model W5012 of the motor 7, and the quantity of motor 7 be two groups, apparatus main body 1 it is interior
Portion is provided with heating room 9 close to the lower section of loading hopper 2, and the lower section for heating room 9 is provided with pulverizing chamber 73, pulverizing chamber 73
Lower section is provided with degradation room 10, which can be effectively prevented in degradation process in device
Portion's pressure is excessive, improves the safety guarantee of operator, also reduces the cost of user's maintenance and maintenance.
Further, one end of motor 7 is movably installed with output shaft 71, and the outer surface of output shaft 71 is fixedly installed with powder
Broken roller 72, pulverization roller 72 is for crushing the petroleum waste being heating and curing.
Further, it is provided with box cover 41 at the interior side of exhausting box 4, is provided with spring between box cover 41 and exhausting box 4
Axis 42, the interior side of exhausting box 4 are provided with hood 43, and the pressure inside degradation room 10 reaches certain value, the first magnetic stripe
411 separate under the influence of air pressure with the second magnetic stripe 412, to prevent pressure in degradation room 10 excessive.
Further, the lower end of box cover 41 is provided with the first magnetic stripe 411, and the side of the first magnetic stripe 411 is connected with
Two magnetic stripes 412, box cover 41 are used for exhausting box 4 is closed.
Further, the leading exterior surface of apparatus main body 1 is provided with observation window 5 close to lower end position, before apparatus main body 1
End one side position of outer surface upper end is fixedly installed with control box 6, and observation window 5 is used to observe the state inside degradation room 10.
Further, the top of discharge nozzle 3 is provided with bacterium solution inlet pipe 8, and the lower end outer surface of apparatus main body 1 is connected with supporting leg,
Bacterium solution inlet pipe 8 is used for input oil Degrading genetical engineering of microorganism liquid.
It should be noted that the present invention is petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device, carried out at degradation to petroleum waste
Before reason, firstly, petroleum waste is added by loading hopper 2, then petroleum waste enters in heating room 9 and is heated, and is heated
The petroleum waste of curing process enters back into pulverizing chamber 73, starts motor 7 by control box 6 at this time, and motor 7, which drives, to be crushed
Roller 72 rotates, so that solidification petroleum waste be crushed, then graininess solidified waste is entered back into degradation room 10, due to pulverized
Afterwards, surface area greatly increases, and is passed through oil degradation engineering bacterium solution into degradation room 10 by bacterium solution inlet pipe 8, can be to particle
Shape solidified waste carries out degradation work, and the setting of pulverizing chamber 73 and heating room 9 can effectively increase the surface area of petroleum waste,
Make more fully to react with oil degradation engineering bacteria, degradation rate can be effectively improved, secondly, during degradation, stone
Oily Degrading genetical engineering of microorganism by petroleum waste destruction and can generate a large amount of gas, when the gas pressure in degradation room 10 reaches certain threshold
When value, the first magnetic stripe 411 separates under the influence of air pressure with the second magnetic stripe 412, thus start exhaust process, after exhaust,
Box cover 41 closes downwards, and it is excessive that the setting of exhausting box 4 can be effectively prevented device internal pressure in degradation process, improves
The safety guarantee of operator also reduces the cost of user's maintenance and maintenance, more practical.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (6)
1. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device, including apparatus main body (1), it is characterised in that: described device main body (1) it is upper
End outer surface side is provided with loading hopper (2), and a side external surface of described device main body (1) is provided with close to the position of lower end
Discharge nozzle (3), another side external surface of described device main body (1) are fixedly installed with motor (7) and exhausting box (4), the electricity
Motivation (7) is located at the top of exhausting box (4), and the quantity of motor (7) is two groups, and the inside of described device main body (1) is close
It is provided with heating room (9) below loading hopper (2), and heats and is provided with pulverizing chamber (73), the pulverizing chamber below room (9)
(73) degradation room (10) is provided with below.
2. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor (7)
One end is movably installed with output shaft (71), and the outer surface of output shaft (71) is fixedly installed with pulverization roller (72).
3. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhausting box (4)
It is provided at interior side box cover (41), is provided with spring shaft (42), the exhaust between the box cover (41) and exhausting box (4)
The interior side of box (4) is provided with hood (43).
4. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: under the box cover (41)
End is provided with the first magnetic stripe (411), and the side of the first magnetic stripe (411) is connected with the second magnetic stripe (412).
5. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described device main body (1)
Leading exterior surface be provided with observation window (5) close to lower end position, the leading exterior surface upper end side of described device main body (1)
Position is fixedly installed with control box (6).
6. petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge nozzle (3)
Top is provided with bacterium solution inlet pipe (8), and the lower end outer surface of described device main body (1) is connected with supporting leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910165271.5A CN109909263A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910165271.5A CN109909263A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109909263A true CN109909263A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66963384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910165271.5A Pending CN109909263A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Petroleum solid waste bio-degradation reactions device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109909263A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130045526A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Chitsan Lin | Method and device for enhancing degradation of petroleum and its derivatives in an object |
| CN203556625U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-23 | 保定市洁馨环保设备有限公司 | Petroleum solid waste biodegradation reactor |
| CN108015929A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 成都市朗慧科技有限公司 | A kind of waste plastics decomposer |
| CN109078715A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-25 | 台州来智科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance bio technology waste treatment equipment |
| CN209901919U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏中特特种金属装备有限公司 | Petroleum solid waste biodegradation reactor |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201910165271.5A patent/CN109909263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130045526A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Chitsan Lin | Method and device for enhancing degradation of petroleum and its derivatives in an object |
| CN203556625U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-23 | 保定市洁馨环保设备有限公司 | Petroleum solid waste biodegradation reactor |
| CN108015929A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 成都市朗慧科技有限公司 | A kind of waste plastics decomposer |
| CN109078715A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-25 | 台州来智科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance bio technology waste treatment equipment |
| CN209901919U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏中特特种金属装备有限公司 | Petroleum solid waste biodegradation reactor |
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