Bolter for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mud conditioning equipment, and in particular to a kind of separation for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device
Sieve.
Background technique
In the prior art, mud is separated with particle stone in order to realize, it is subsequent to mud and particle stone point to facilitate
Processing is opened, therefore devises bolter, bolter only passes through for mud.
Bolter includes: sieve nest, sliding block and cleaning brush, and the through-hole only passed through for mud is offered on sieve nest bottom wall, sieve
Recess forms sliding slot on internal wall, is equipped with slidable sliding block in sliding slot, sliding block and sliding slot it is equal there are two, between two sliding blocks
Cleaning brush is installed, cleaning brush crosses sieve nest, cleaning brush in lower movement manually, avoided substance in sieve nest longer-term persistence and
The shortcomings that causing through-hole to block, but still having are as follows:
Since sliding slot is located on sieve nest inner wall, and need to fill mud and particle stone in sieve nest, silt and stone etc. are easy
It enters in sliding slot, sliding block is caused to be hindered in sliding slot, it is most likely that cause sliding block that can not slide in sliding slot, cause clear
The normal function of brush cannot achieve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of bolter for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device, solve in the prior art because of sliding slot
It is provided on sieve nest inner wall and causes to be easy the problem of being caught in impurity in sliding slot.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
The invention proposes a kind of bolters for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device, comprising: sieve nest, the high-end institute of sieve nest
It is higher than sieve nest low side position in position, sieve nest is high-end for inputting material to be separated;Two sliding blocks, sieve nest two sides outer wall depression
Two sliding slots are formed, are mounted on sliding block in each sliding slot, sliding block is used to moved between sieve nest low side sieve nest is high-end;Two lids
Body, is equipped with two lids on the outer wall of sieve nest two sides, and each lid is used to cover the junction of sliding block and sliding slot;Two sliding bars,
Each sliding block is connected to a sliding bar one end;Cleaning brush, each sliding bar other end are all secured to cleaning brush, and cleaning brush is located at
In sieve nest, cleaning brush is used for inswept sieve nest inner wall;And driving mechanism, it is connect with sliding block, driving mechanism is for driving sliding block
It is slided in sliding slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) by opening up sliding slot on sieve nest outer wall, the probability that silt and stone etc. enter in sliding slot is reduced, is reduced
Sliding block and the non-serviceable probability of cleaning brush;
2) by setting lid, sliding slot is covered, and do not influence the sliding of sliding block, so that the nothings such as silt and stone in sieve nest
Method enters in sliding slot, it is entirely avoided causes sliding block and cleaning brush that cannot use because there is impurity in sliding slot.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the bolter for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connection component;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view at slag-drip opening;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view at voussoir.
Appended drawing reference: sieve nest 1, sliding block 2, pulley 20, sliding bar 3, lid 4, driving mechanism 5, connection component 6, inserted block 61,
Inserted sheet 62, limiting tooth 63, clamping arm 64, elastic slice 65, shutter device 7, opening and closing piece 71, shaft 72, rotating cylinder 73, central axis 74,
Wind spring 75, blocking mechanism 76, countercheck rod 761, mobile bar 762, the first spring 763, drive component 8, voussoir 81, driven rod 82,
Second spring 83, pressure ram 84, perforation 85, groove 86, cleaning brush 9.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the present invention realize technological means, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect more clearly and be apparent to,
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention proposes a kind of bolters for water conservancy construction slurry conveying device, comprising:
Sieve nest 1, the high-end position of sieve nest 1 are higher than 1 low side position of sieve nest, and sieve nest 1 is high-end for inputting material to be separated;Two is sliding
Block 2,1 two sides outer wall depression of sieve nest form two sliding slots, and sliding block 2 is mounted in each sliding slot, and sliding block 2 is used for high-end in sieve nest 1
It is moved between 1 low side of sieve nest;Two lids 4 are equipped with two lids 4 on 1 two sides outer wall of sieve nest, and each lid 4 is for covering
The junction of sliding block 2 and sliding slot;Two sliding bars 3, each sliding block 2 are connected to 3 one end of a sliding bar;Cleaning brush 9, each sliding
3 other end of bar is all secured to cleaning brush 9, and cleaning brush 9 is located in sieve nest 1, and cleaning brush 9 is used for inswept 1 inner wall of sieve nest;And driving
Mechanism 5 is connect with sliding block 2, and driving mechanism 5 is for driving sliding block 2 to slide in sliding slot.
Each sliding bar 3 is detachably connected by a connection component 6 with place sliding block 2.Since cleaning brush 9 makes for a long time
With it is rear be easy because in sieve nest 1 wall friction due to damage, it is therefore desirable to cleaning brush 9, sliding bar 3 are replaced together, for convenience more
Cleaning brush 9 and sliding bar 3 are changed, therefore increases design connection component 6.
Each connection component 6 includes: inserted block 61, inserted sheet 62, limiting tooth 63, clamping arm 64 and elastic slice 65, and sliding block 2 pushes up
Face is recessed to form slot and jack, and slot is inserted into for inserted block 61, and inserted block 61 and sliding bar 3 are fixed, and jack is located at by slot, inserts
Hole is inserted into for 62 one end of inserted sheet, and inserted sheet 62 is inserted into the end in jack and is protruding with limiting tooth 63, and jack inner wall depression forms limit
Position hole, limit hole inner wall is clasped with limiting tooth 63, the end that inserted sheet 62 is located at outside jack be fixed to 65 one end of elastic slice and
64 one end of clamping arm, 65 other end of elastic slice are close to lid 4, and clamping arm 64 is for inserted block 61 to be pressed in slot.
When normal condition, inserted sheet 62 is inserted into jack, and limiting tooth 63 is clasped with limit hole inner wall, limits inserted sheet 62
It is detached from, is made since inserted sheet 62, elastic slice 65 and clamping arm 64 are all made of flexible stainless steel material, lid 4 with jack
It interacts with elastic slice 65, lid 4 has the tendency that pushing elastic slice 65 far from lid 4, therefore inserted sheet 62 drives clamping arm 64 oriented
Far from the trend that 4 direction of lid rotates, clamping arm 64 and inserted block 61 are acted on, and 64 slight deformation of clamping arm realizes inserted block 61 steadily
In slot, avoids inserted block 61 and sliding block 2 when sliding block 2 drives sliding bar 3 to slide and be detached from, guarantee that sliding bar 3 can be smooth
It is driven.
Need to dismantle sliding bar 3 and when cleaning brush 9, firmly plug piece 62, since limiting tooth 63 and limit hole are only buckles
Cooperation, that is, the length that limiting tooth 63 only has several are inserted into limit hole, therefore firmly plug piece 62 can be by limiting tooth
63 are detached from limit hole;Then, then by inserted block 61 extracted out of slot, inserted block 61, sliding bar 3 and cleaning brush 9 one can be realized
Play disassembly.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the structure at sieve nest 1 is changed on the basis of embodiment 1,
Other structures are constant.
As shown in figs. 1,4 and 5, sieve nest 1 is equipped with shutter device 7, and shutter device 7 is for being opened and closed 1 bottom of sieve nest.
After the tipping bucket of transfer cart fills particle stone, another empty transfer cart is needed replacing, if sieve nest 1 still has particle stone at this time
Discharge, it is mixed and disorderly to will lead to entire work-yard, it is therefore desirable to shutter device 7 be arranged to avoid above-mentioned phenomenon.In transfer cart and sieve
When 1 bottom alignment of body, shutter device 7 opens 1 bottom of sieve nest;When transfer cart is far from 1 bottom of sieve nest, shutter device 7 closes sieve
1 bottom of body.
Shutter device 7 includes: to be opened and closed piece 71, shaft 72, rotating cylinder 73, central axis 74, wind spring 75 and blocking mechanism 76,
1 bottom of sieve nest offers the slag-drip opening for particle stone to be discharged, and the opening and closing for being opened and closed slag-drip opening is equipped in slag-drip opening
Piece 71, opening and closing 71 side of piece are fixed with shaft 72, and shaft 72 stretches in slag-drip opening wall, and opening and closing 71 other side of piece is fixed with rotation
Cylinder 73,73 sets of rotating cylinder outside central axis 74, convolution has wind spring 75 between central axis 74 and rotating cylinder 73, and 75 inner end of wind spring is fixed
To central axis 74,75 outer end of wind spring is fixed to rotating cylinder 73, and opening and closing piece 71 is able to maintain under 75 elastic force of wind spring and opens slag-drip opening
State is equipped with blocking mechanism 76, the state that blocking mechanism 76 is used to that opening and closing piece 71 to be kept to close slag-drip opening by slag-drip opening.?
Under 75 elastic force of wind spring, opening and closing piece 71 stays open the position of slag-drip opening, have in the vertical direction between transfer cart and slag-drip opening away from
From, therefore revolution space can be provided to be opened and closed the rotation of piece 71.Blocking mechanism 76 will be for that will be opened and closed 71 top of piece and slag-drip opening wall
It is close to, realizes opening and closing piece 71 and block slag-drip opening.
Blocking mechanism 76 includes: that countercheck rod 761, mobile bar 762 and the first spring 763, slag-drip opening inner wall depression are formed
There is telescopic hole, mobile bar 762 is installed in telescopic hole, the diameter of mobile bar 762 is greater than the diameter of countercheck rod 761, mobile bar 762
It is fixed to 763 one end of the first spring, 763 other end of the first spring is fixed to telescopic hole inner wall, 761 one end of countercheck rod and mobile bar
762 is fixed, and 761 other end of countercheck rod is used to stop to be opened and closed piece 71 and deviates slag-drip opening far from one end of shaft 72.In the first spring
Under 763 elastic force, countercheck rod 761 can be pulled far from opening and closing piece 71, that is, the effect in not external force by mobile bar 762
Under, any rotation of opening and closing piece 71 will not all be blocked the blocking of bar 761, and opening and closing piece 71 can rotate to any position.
Two sliding blocks 2 are slidably installed on two lateral walls of sieve nest 1, sliding bar 3, sliding shoe are installed between two sliding blocks 2
On cleaning brush 9 for inswept 1 inner wall of sieve nest is installed, driving mechanism 5 is installed on 1 side wall of sieve nest, driving mechanism 5 is used for
Driving cleaning brush 9 moves back and forth between 1 top of sieve nest and 1 bottom of sieve nest.Particle stone has been avoided to stop in sieve nest 1,
Driving mechanism 5 can be cylinder, and the initial position of sliding block 2 is in 1 top end of sieve nest, that is, cleaning brush 9 is on 1 top of sieve nest, and
Cleaning brush 9 is located above mud pump output terminal, and mud pump output terminal is suspended in 1 top end of sieve nest, slush pump by mounting rack
Output end will not influence the movement of cleaning brush 9.
It is equipped in 1 wall of sieve nest and drives component 8, driven 8 input unit of component and sliding block 2 to act on, drive 8 output section of component
With mobile bar 762 act on, drive component 8 be used for the first spring 763 cooperate so that countercheck rod 761 not with opening and closing piece 71 contact,
It is also used for forcing countercheck rod 761 that opening and closing piece 71 is stopped to rotate by mobile bar 762.Component 8 is driven to be used to make with mobile bar 762
With drive component 8 is used to that countercheck rod 761 to be forced to stop the opening and closing rotation of piece 71 by mobile bar 762, also has for cooperating the first bullet
Spring 763 makes countercheck rod 761 be returned to any position for not hindering to be opened and closed the rotation of piece 71.
2 bottom of sliding block is equipped with pulley 20, and pulley 20 is able to rotate.
Driving component 8 includes: voussoir 81, driven rod 82, second spring 83 and pressure ram 84, and 81 small end of voussoir is to sieve nest
1 input terminal extends, and voussoir 81 is for tangent with pulley 20, and 81 big end of voussoir is fixed to 82 one end of driven rod, and driven rod 82 is another
End is fixed to 84 one end of pressure ram, extends where 84 other end of pressure ram to mobile bar 762, pressure ram 84 and mobile bar 762
Vertically, pressure ram 84 is vertical with glide direction of the sliding block 2 on sieve nest 1, mobile bar 762 and sliding side of the sliding block 2 on sieve nest 1
To vertical, driven rod 82 is connected to 83 one end of second spring, and 83 other end of second spring and sieve nest 1 are fixed, second spring 83
Telescopic direction is parallel with driven rod 82.It is entire that component 8 is driven to be only capable of moving up in the direction parallel with pressure ram 84 with respect to sieve nest 1
Dynamic, pressure ram 84 is recessed to form groove 86 close to the face of countercheck rod 761, and groove 86 is inserted into for mobile bar 762.
Shutter device 7 is from the working principle closed to opening state: when transfer cart is aligned (at this time with 1 bottom end of sieve nest
Shutter device 7 is in close state: under 83 elastic force of second spring, the groove 86 on pressure ram 84 is located at 762 top of mobile bar,
Pressure ram 84 compresses mobile bar 762 and countercheck rod 761, the first spring 763 are compressed, and opening and closing 71 top of piece is blocked the resistance of bar 761
Gear, so that opening and closing piece 71 is in the state for closing slag-drip opening) when, firstly, starting driving mechanism 5, driving mechanism 5 drive sliding block 2
On cleaning brush 9 it is mobile from 1 top of sieve nest to 1 bottom end of sieve nest, 2 first time of sliding block is mobile from 1 top of sieve nest to 1 bottom end of sieve nest;
Then, sliding block 2 slides into the middle part of sieve nest 1, the pulley 20 on sliding block 2 start with 81 toe contact of voussoir, voussoir 81 be provided with
The inclined-plane that pulley 20 contacts, 81 top surface of voussoir connect with inclined-plane, and 81 top surface of voussoir is parallel with 2 glide direction of sliding block, with sliding block 2
Movement, pulley 20 is like first in climbing to voussoir 81, and pulley 20 squeezes voussoir 81 so that pressure ram 84 moves down,
Groove 86 is mobile to 762 position of mobile bar, and when groove 86 is aligned with mobile bar 762, (just pulley 20 slides into wedge at this time
On 81 top surface of block, that is, sliding block 2 will not squeeze entire drive component 8 and continue to move down, and be subsequent movement bar 762 in the first bullet
It is inserted under 763 elastic force of spring in groove 86 and the sufficient time is provided) when, mobile bar 762 is inserted under 763 elastic force of the first spring
In groove 86, countercheck rod 761 is far from opening and closing piece 71, and under 75 elastic force of wind spring, opening and closing 71 top of piece is opened and closed piece 71 far from slag-drip opening
Slag-drip opening is opened, provides channel for the discharge of particle stone, realizes that opening and closing piece 71 is opened under the action of driving component 8, reduces
Need manually will opening and closing piece 71 the step of opening, simplify operation, provide convenience significantly, and the driving drive of cleaning brush 9
The movement of component 8 is driven, drives the cooperation of component 8 and first spring 763 to realize the release opening and closing piece 71 of countercheck rod 761, subtracts
The driving mechanism 5 for having lacked the needs of countercheck rod 761, reduces the use of the energy, is good for the environment.
After being opened and closed the opening of piece 71, mobile bar 762 just will limit the position of pressure ram 84, so that voussoir 81 will not increase,
Therefore when subsequent sliding block 2 moves back and forth again, the pulley 20 on sliding block 2 is only contacted with 81 top surface of voussoir, and voussoir 81 is to sliding block 2
It hinders to reduce, avoids voussoir 81 and squeezed for a long time by pulley 20 and cause energy loss larger, reduce the consumption of energy.
Shutter device 7 is from the working principle for being opened to closed state: (at this point, mobile bar 762 is inserted into after the opening and closing opening of piece 71
To groove 86, mobile bar 762 makes pressure ram 84, driven rod 82 and voussoir 81 be in lower position, at countercheck rod 761
In the position for not hindering opening and closing piece 71 to rotate).When needing to close slag-drip opening, opening and closing piece 71 can be manually rotated, opening and closing piece 71 rotates
To the position for closing slag-drip opening;It then, can be from perforation 85 due to offering the perforation 85 for being connected to groove 86 on sieve nest 1
It passes through, presses mobile bar 762 and groove 86 is detached from, keep this state manually;After again, after disengaging, under 83 elastic force of second spring,
Pressure ram 84 moves up a bit, and since perforation 85 and groove 86 are all bigger than finger, pressure ram 84 can be moved up a bit, so that moving
762 end face of lever only has part and is close to pressure ram 84, and groove 86 deviates mobile bar 762, and mobile bar 762 cannot be further continued for being inserted into
To groove 86;Finally, unclamping finger, pressure ram 84 continues to move up under 83 elastic force of second spring, and groove 86 is located at movement
762 top of bar, pressure ram 84 squeeze the deformation of the first spring 763, and the limitation opening and closing piece 71 of countercheck rod 761 turns under 75 elastic force of wind spring
Turn, realizes the state for keeping opening and closing piece 71 to close slag-drip opening.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.