CN109906339A - Lamps apparatus for vehicle - Google Patents

Lamps apparatus for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109906339A
CN109906339A CN201780068492.XA CN201780068492A CN109906339A CN 109906339 A CN109906339 A CN 109906339A CN 201780068492 A CN201780068492 A CN 201780068492A CN 109906339 A CN109906339 A CN 109906339A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
light source
source portion
horizontal
lamps apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780068492.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109906339B (en
Inventor
浜本孝德
黑田和宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ichikoh Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN109906339A publication Critical patent/CN109906339A/en
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Publication of CN109906339B publication Critical patent/CN109906339B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/76Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In order to provide the second light source portion in the first light source portion for having the first luminescence chip with semi-conductor type and the second luminescence chip with semi-conductor type and improve the lamps apparatus for vehicle of cooling efficiency, lamps apparatus for vehicle of the invention has: the first light source portion of the first luminescence chip with semi-conductor type;It is configured at the second light source portion of side on the front than first light source portion and the second luminescence chip with semi-conductor type;And radiator, radiator have: base portion;And the fin part of the radiating fin with the back side for being configured at base portion, base portion have: the horizontal part in configuration first light source portion;Extend and configure the rake in second light source portion from the front side of horizontal part to downside;And the opening portion for being arranged between first light source portion and second light source portion and gas capable of being made to circulate, fin part has vertical fin part, the vertical fin part multiple longitudinal wings pieces that are arranged in the horizontal direction form, the longitudinal wings piece extends rearward from the back side of rake, and opening portion is set as comprising position corresponding with vertical fin part.

Description

Lamps apparatus for vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to lamps apparatus for vehicle.
Background technique
Patent Document 1 discloses following lamps apparatus for vehicle: being to have to be capable of forming dipped beam light distribution patterns and distance light The lamps apparatus for vehicle of the lamp unit of this both sides of beam light distribution patterns, for high beam light distribution patterns, using multiple luminescence chips, and According to the position of front vehicle, opposite vehicle, variable high beam (the Adaptive Driving for changing light distribution patterns can be controlled Beam)。
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2016-039020 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, in recent years, with the high power of the light sources of semi-conductor types such as LED, in patent document 1 it can also be seen that, As lamps apparatus for vehicle light source and use the light sources of the semi-conductor types such as LED.
However, the luminescence chip of the light source of the semi-conductor types such as LED luminous efficiency if becoming high temperature declines, therefore, such as specially Like that, using the multiple luminescence chips for becoming heat source, there are the worries of luminous efficiency decline for sharp document 1.
The present invention is the scheme that proposes in view of such thing, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of lamps apparatus for vehicle, is having The second light source in the first light source portion of the first luminescence chip with semi-conductor type and the second luminescence chip with semi-conductor type In the lamps apparatus for vehicle in portion, cooling efficiency is improved.
Solution for solving the problem
The present invention is held by structure below to achieve the goals above.
(1) lamps apparatus for vehicle of the invention has: first light source portion, has partly leading for the light of radiation dipped beam light distribution First luminescence chip of figure;Second light source portion is configured at side on the front than above-mentioned first light source portion, and has radiation distance light Second luminescence chip of the semi-conductor type of the light of Shu Peiguang;And configure above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion Radiator, above-mentioned radiator has: configuring the base portion in above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion;And have It is configured at the fin part of the radiating fin of the back side in said base portion, said base portion has: configuring above-mentioned first light source portion Horizontal part;Extend and configure the rake in above-mentioned second light source portion from the front side of above-mentioned horizontal part to the downside of diagonally forward; And opening portion, it is set to the position between above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion, gas can be made from back side It circulates to surface side, above-mentioned fin part has vertical fin part, which is arranged multiple longitudinal wings pieces in the horizontal direction It forms, which extends to the above-mentioned of side more closer to the front than above-mentioned first light source portion from the back side of above-mentioned rake rearward The position of horizontal part, above-mentioned opening portion are set as comprising position corresponding with above-mentioned vertical fin part.
(2) in the structure of above-mentioned (1), above-mentioned second light source portion has: the second substrate is configured at said base portion Above-mentioned rake;And above-mentioned second luminescence chip, it is arranged in above-mentioned the second substrate, at least the one of above-mentioned the second substrate Part is equipped with the base openings that gas can be made to circulate from back side side to surface side, the above-mentioned rake in said base portion, With the aforesaid substrate of above-mentioned the second substrate be open corresponding position be equipped with gas can be made to circulate from back side side to surface side Opening.
(3) in the structure of above-mentioned (1) or (2), above-mentioned fin part has horizontal fin part, and the horizontal fin part is in front and back Multiple horizontal fin pieces that are arranged upwards form, and horizontal fin piece setting is in side more more rearward than above-mentioned vertical fin part, and from above-mentioned water Flat portion extends to downside.
(4) in the structure of above-mentioned (3), the above-mentioned water of side more closer to the front than above-mentioned horizontal fin part is arranged in above-mentioned opening portion Flat portion.
(5) in the structure of any one of above-mentioned (1) to (4), the inner wall of above-mentioned opening portion at least rear side is from downside court Lateral front side inclination upwards.
(6) in the structure of any one of above-mentioned (1) to (5), have: lens, configuration in above-mentioned first light source portion and The front side in above-mentioned second light source portion;Reflector configures on above-mentioned horizontal part, is in hemisphere in a manner of in front side opening Cover to shape above-mentioned first light source portion;Lampshade covers the light from above-mentioned first light source portion reflected by above-mentioned reflector A part, and the dead line of dipped beam light distribution patterns is formed, above-mentioned lampshade configuration is drawn on above-mentioned opening portion to said lens side Lead at least part of the gas flowed out from above-mentioned opening portion.
(7) in the structure of any one of above-mentioned (1) to (6), above-mentioned opening portion is set to a part for reaching above-mentioned rake Until.
(8) in the structure of any one of above-mentioned (1) to (7), has cooling fan, which is configured at than above-mentioned wing Piece portion on the lower, and towards the side-blown body of supplying gas in said base portion.
The effect of invention
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of lamps apparatus for vehicle, having the first luminescence chip with semi-conductor type In the lamps apparatus for vehicle in first light source portion and the second light source portion of the second luminescence chip with semi-conductor type, cooling is improved Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view for having the vehicle of lamps apparatus for vehicle of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the lamp unit of first embodiment of the invention from front side.
Fig. 3 is the vertical cross-sectional view along the lens axis of the lamp unit of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the main radiator from upside of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the figure for the variation for illustrating the radiator of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view of the lamp unit of second embodiment of the present invention from front side.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, to mode for carrying out the present invention, (hereinafter referred to as " embodiment " is described in detail referring to attached drawing.
In addition, the entire explanation through embodiment marks identical number to identical element.
In addition, in embodiment and attached drawing,
In case of no particular description, "front", "rear" respectively indicates " direction of advance " of vehicle 102, " retrogressing side To ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" respectively indicate the direction from the driver rided on vehicle 102.
(first embodiment)
The lamps apparatus for vehicle of first embodiment of the invention is the front for being separately positioned on vehicle 102 shown in FIG. 1 The headlight for automobile (101R, 101L) of left and right, is simply recorded as lamps apparatus for vehicle below.
In addition, mainly being said by taking the lamps apparatus for vehicle of vehicle right side as an example in the explanation of lamp unit 10 below It is bright, it is general in the lamps apparatus for vehicle of left and right for the part being not particularly illustrated.
The lamps apparatus for vehicle of present embodiment has in the shell (not shown) of vehicle front side opening and to cover opening Mode be installed on the outer lens (not shown) of shell, lamps and lanterns list is configured in the lamp house formed by shell and outer lens Member 10 (referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) etc..
(lamp unit 10)
Fig. 2 is the main view of the lamp unit 10 from front side, and Fig. 3 is the lead of the lens axis Z along lamp unit 10 Hang down cross-sectional view, and Fig. 4 is mainly the perspective view of the radiator 40 from upside.
In addition, the Y-axis in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 indicates the vertical axis of the rear focus O by lens 50.
In addition, Fig. 2 is to omit lens 50 and can see internal diagram clearly.
As shown in figure 3, the lamp unit 10 of present embodiment has first light source portion 20, second light source portion 30, radiator 40, lens 50, reflector 60, lampshade 70 and cooling fan 80.
(first light source portion 20)
First light source portion 20 is the light source portion for radiating the light of dipped beam light distribution, in the present embodiment, by one first Light source 23 is constituted, which, which has a first substrate 21 and be arranged on first substrate 21 and radiate dipped beam, matches One the first luminescence chip 22 of the semi-conductor type of the light of light.
But first light source portion 20 can also be made of multiple first light sources 23.
In addition, first light source 23 used in first light source portion 20 be also possible to be arranged on a first substrate 21 it is multiple The structure of first luminescence chip 22.
In the present embodiment, LED chip of first luminescence chip 22 used as the luminescence chip of semi-conductor type, but the One luminescence chip 22 is not necessarily limited to LED chip, and for example, it can be the LD chips of the luminescence chip as semi-conductor type (to swash Luminous diode chip).
(second light source portion 30)
Second light source portion 30 is the light source portion for radiating the light of high beam light distribution, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 2 and figure It shown in 3, is made of a second light source 33 (referring to Fig. 3), which has a second substrate 31 and in the second base Multiple second luminescence chip, 32 (references of the semi-conductor type of the light of high beam light distribution are arranged and radiated on plate 31 in the horizontal direction Fig. 3), the power-feed connector 35 for the power supply connecting with aerial lug is equipped in the second substrate 31.
But second light source portion 30 is also configured to, and arranges multiple have in a second substrate 31 in the horizontal direction There is the second light source 33 of second luminescence chip 32.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid externally visibly power-feed connector 35, to cover power-feed connector 35 The cover 36 that is arranged of mode be also disposed in the second substrate 31.
But it is also possible to which cover 36 to be arranged in the base portion 41 (for example, aftermentioned rake 43) of radiator 40.
Also, in the lamp unit of present embodiment 10, by controlling second according to the position of front vehicle, opposite vehicle The lighting of luminescence chip 32 disappears lamp, to carry out the variable high beam (Adaptive for changing high beam light distribution patterns Driving Beam) control, to inhibit to generate dazzle relative to front vehicle, opposite vehicle.
In the present embodiment, identical as the first luminescence chip 22, the second luminescence chip 32 is used as semi-conductor type The LED chip of luminescence chip, but the second luminescence chip 32 is not limited to LED chip, and for example, it can be as semi-conductor type Luminescence chip LD chip (laser diode chip).
In addition, as described above, in the present embodiment, show the lamps apparatus for vehicle on right side, therefore as shown in Fig. 2, From front side when the front observation of lamp unit 10, the Y-axis using the vertical axis as the rear focus O by lens 50 is There are four the second luminescence chips 32 in left side (vehicle outside) configuration for benchmark, in right side (vehicle interior side) configured with seven second hairs Optical chip 32, but in the case where the lamps apparatus for vehicle in left side, in contrast, it is arranged four second on right side on the basis of Y-axis Seven the second luminescence chips 32 are arranged in left side in luminescence chip 32.
But in the case where on the basis of inside and outside vehicle 102, used in the lamps apparatus for vehicle on right side and the vehicle in left side In lamps and lanterns, vehicle interior side and vehicle outside reversion.
It is, in front when observation, left side becomes vehicle interior side, right side becomes vehicle in the lamps apparatus for vehicle in left side On the outside of, therefore the second luminous core in the case where having used the statement of vehicle interior side and vehicle outside, on the basis of Y-axis The number of piece 32 is identical in the lamps apparatus for vehicle of left and right.
In addition, the number of the second luminescence chip 32 is not limited to 11, can also match according to high beam is formed by The horizontal direction of light pattern matches the balance that optical range and variable high beam (Adaptive Driving Beam) control to fit Work as change.
(radiator 40)
As shown in Figure 3 and 4, radiator 40 has: configuration first light source portion 20 (referring to Fig. 3) and second light source portion The base portion 41 of 30 (referring to Fig. 3);And the fin part 45 with multiple radiating fins (longitudinal wings piece 47 and horizontal fin piece 49).
For example, radiator 40 is preferably formed by the higher metal material of thermal coefficient, plastic material, in present embodiment In, use the radiator 40 of aluminium diecasting.
Base portion 41 has: the horizontal part 42 in configuration first light source portion 20;From the front side of horizontal part 42 to diagonally forward Downside extends and configures the rake 43 in second light source portion 30;And between first light source portion 20 and second light source portion 30 Position and make the back side of base portion 41 and the opening portion 44 of surface side opening.
On the other hand, fin part 45 has: vertical fin part 46, be arranged multiple longitudinal wings pieces 47 in the horizontal direction and At the longitudinal wings piece 47 is extended down to the horizontal part 42 than the side closer to the front of first light source portion 20 from the back side of rake 43 rearward Position;And horizontal fin part 48, it is set to than the more rearward side of vertical fin part 46, be arranged multiple horizontal fins in the longitudinal direction Piece 49 forms, which extends from the back side of horizontal part 42 to downside.
(lens 50)
Lens 50 be by such a way that front side forms scheduled light distribution patterns to from first light source portion 20 and second The component that the light in light source portion 30 carries out distribution controls and irradiates, is installed on scattered via lens carrier 50a (referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) Hot device 40.
The material for forming lens 50 need not be particularly limited to, using transparent glass or resin etc., but according to formability Good viewpoint, lens 50 are preferably formed by transparent resin.
For example, lens 50 can be suitably used refractive index wavelength dependency is small and easy inhibition blue light splitting color Propylene resin.
In addition, as in the present embodiment, using multiple luminescence chips (the first luminescence chip 22 and the second luminous core Piece 32) and it is desirable that heat resistance is preferential in the case where, the resin of the excellent heat resistances such as polycarbonate-based resin can also be used for Mirror 50.
Reflector 60 configures on the horizontal part 42 of base portion 41, in a manner of in front side opening, covers hemispherically Lid first light source portion 20.
Also, in reflector 60, the face for becoming 20 side of first light source portion is formed in reflecting surface 61, towards lens 50 reflection from Light of first luminescence chip 22 in first light source portion 20 to radiation on the upside of vertical direction.
Reflecting surface 61 has the curve form for constituting elliptical a part, is formed to have the first focus and the second coke The two focuses of point.
Also, reflector 60 has the first focus near the rear focus O or rear focus O of lens 50, and with Second focus is located at the centre of luminescence of the first luminescence chip 22 or the mode near the centre of luminescence configures on horizontal part 42.
(lampshade 70)
One of the light for the first luminescence chip 22 from first light source portion 20 that the masking of lampshade 70 is reflected by reflector 60 Point, and form the dead line of dipped beam light distribution patterns.
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, the edge 71 of the front side of lampshade 70 is formed as and the consistent shape of dead line.
Also, lampshade 70 is to form the rear coke that the part of the upper side end of the inclination dead line of edge 71 is located at lens 50 On the horizontal part 42 that mode near point O configured in radiator 40.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, lampshade 70 with the rear focus O of lens 50 be located at from edge 71 to The mode of the position of rear side about 1.0mm configures on horizontal part 42.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, lampshade 70 is to be set to water slightly away and positioned at radiator 40 from opening portion 44 to upside Mode on the opening portion 44 in flat portion 42 configures on horizontal part 42.
(cooling fan 80)
Cooling fan 80 is forcibly to blow the gases such as air to the fin part 45 of radiator 40 to promote radiator 40 Cooling component.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, cooling fan 80 is installed on the installation foot 41a of the downside of fin part 45 from dissipating The base portion 41 of hot device 40 extends, by being installed on installation foot 41a, so that cooling fan 80 is with gas blow-off outlet side direction The downside that the mode of 45 side of fin part configured in fin part 45.
In addition, only seeing two installation foot 41a of rear side in Fig. 4, but two installation feet also are provided in front side Portion 41a, cooling fan 80 are installed on four installation foot 41a.
Illustrate the stream of the gases such as the air from cooling fan 80 to the lamp unit 10 being made of above such structure It moves, and more detailed structure is illustrated.
If driving cooling fan 80, the gases such as air are blowed to fin part 45.
Specifically, if observing Fig. 3 it is found that cooling fan 80 be configured to vertical fin part 46 and horizontal fin part 48 this Two sides blow wind, and a part of the wind generated by cooling fan 80 is blowed towards horizontal fin part 48.
It blows to the wind of the horizontal fin part 48 and passes through between multiple horizontal fin pieces 49 of arrangement in the longitudinal direction, draw on one side The heat of horizontal fin piece 49 is flowed towards upside on one side, blows to the back side of the part configured with first light source portion 20 of horizontal part 42.
Also, the back side extract water of the one edge horizontal part 42 of wind of flowing to the upper side is limited by the back side of horizontal part 42 The heat in flat portion 42 further flows in the horizontal direction on one side, and releases to the outside of the left and right directions of radiator 40.
In addition, the flowing in order not to hinder the gas (air etc.) from cooling fan 80, it is important that efficiency is well Wind is released from radiator 40.
However, in recent years, it is desirable that the miniaturization of lamps apparatus for vehicle especially requires to minimize in the front-back direction.
Therefore, there is the tendency of rear side of the wall surface for the shell for forming lamp house close to lamp unit 10, if therefore with this The horizontal fin piece 49 of horizontal fin part 48 releases wind as longitudinal wings piece rearward, then can not efficiency release wind well.
On the other hand, since the space for releasing wind can be obtained in the lateral direction, such as present embodiment that Sample, by making the rear side of radiator 40 become the horizontal fin part 48 of arrangement horizontal fin piece 49 in the longitudinal direction, so as to not Hinder the releasing of wind.
Therefore, the flowing for flowing the wind between horizontal fin piece 49 can be made good, thus allow for first light source portion 20 Effective cooling.
On the other hand, as described above, the front side of radiator 40 is vertical as being arranged on (left and right directions) in the horizontal direction The vertical fin part 46 of fin 47.
The vertical fin part 46 is by forming longitudinal wings piece 47 and extension rearward from the back side of rake 43, wherein should Rake 43 extends from the front side of horizontal part 42 to the downside of diagonally forward.
Therefore, blowing to a part of the wind of vertical fin part 46 will not be hindered by fin, along from the back side of rake 43 The inclination of downside towards upside and rearward is flowed while rear-face contact with rake 43.
In addition, in the case where being set to fin herein is horizontal fin piece, due to being led to the left and right by horizontal fin piece, nothing Method is flowed towards upside.
Especially, the back side of rake 43 is different from vertical plane and tilt, therefore efficiency contacts wind well, so as to Obtain higher exothermal efficiency.
Also, as shown in Figure 3 and 4, in the horizontal part 42 of base portion 41, to include position corresponding with vertical fin part 46 The mode set, equipped with the opening portion 44 that gas can be made to circulate from back side side to surface side, towards upside flowing in stream longitudinal wings piece A part of the wind in portion 46 is flowed out by the opening portion 44 to the upside of radiator 40.
As described above, the position between first light source portion 20 and second light source portion 30 is arranged in the opening portion 44, from opening The heat seal in these light source portions (first light source portion 20 and second light source portion 30) of wind direction that portion 44 is flowed out gets up and easily becomes height The part blowout of temperature, thus, it is possible to obtain high cooling efficiency.
Further, since between being formed and misunderstanding each other between longitudinal wings piece 47 and horizontal fin part 48, therefore flow in not setting vertical fin part Gas between the longitudinal wings piece 47 of the part of 46 opening portion 44 will not hinder to flow, but pass through longitudinal wings piece 47 and horizontal fin piece It is flowed out between gap between portion 48 to the horizontal side of horizontal direction, the flowing of wind will not stop.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being equipped with lampshade 70 on opening portion 44, from the flow direction of cooling fan 80 The flow direction for the gas that the mode of side is blown out by lampshade 70 guide to horizontal direction (be viewed as in Fig. 3 left direction and Right direction), therefore at least part of the gas flowed out from opening portion 44 is directed to lens 50 and second light source portion 30 At least one of side, the gas flowed out from opening portion 44 is directed to 20 side of first light source portion.
It therefore, inside can be with first light source portion 20 and second comprising being easy to become because of radiant heat the lens 50 of high temperature Light source portion 30 cools down together.
But lampshade 70 needs not be on opening portion 44.
As long as example, making second light source portion 30 slightly within downside and up to a part of the upside of rake 43 is arranged It opening portion 44 can also be with since a part of the gas flowed out from opening portion 44 can be made to flow out towards front side Until a part setting opening portion 44 of the upside of rake 43, to replace the upside for making lampshade 70 be located at opening portion 44.
In addition it is also possible in the state of making lampshade 70 be located at the upside of opening portion 44, until the upside of rake 43 A part setting opening portion 44.
In this way, if the gas flowed out from opening portion 44 also causes gas near second light source portion 30 towards front side The flowing of body, therefore more efficiency second light source portion 30 can be cooled down well.
In addition, if observing Fig. 3 it is found that vertical fin part 46 80 side of cooling fan broadens due to rake 43, and towards upper Side narrows, therefore efficiency accesses the wind from cooling fan 80 well, and the flow velocity of wind becomes faster towards upside, is easy from opening portion 44 blow out fiercely.
Therefore, can efficiency well to 50 side of lens and the side-blown air-supply in first light source portion 20, and towards lens 50 The side-blown gas sent and lampshade 70 are mutually auxiliary the case where also extending in second light source portion 30, unhorizontal in the front side of lampshade 70 Portion 42 limits, and flows in a manner of to the extension of 30 side of second light source portion therewith, so that efficiency cools down second light source portion 30 well.
In addition, if making the flow direction front side of the gas flowed out from opening portion 44, towards 20 side of first light source portion The flowing of gas declines, but as in the present embodiment, is being provided with than the second of the more luminescence chips in first light source portion 20 In the case where light source portion 30, since the fever quantitative change in second light source portion 30 is more, if considering whole cooling efficiency, preferably Make the flow direction front side of the gas flowed out from opening portion 44.
(variation of radiator 40)
Then, it is illustrated referring to variation of the Fig. 5 to radiator 40.
Fig. 5 is the vertical cross-sectional view of the variation of radiator 40 corresponding with Fig. 3.
The variation of radiator 40 shown in fig. 5 is also that basic structure is identical as radiator 40 described above, therefore Mainly different parts is illustrated below.
In variation shown in Fig. 5, studied by the shape of the inner wall 44a to opening portion 44, from opening portion The flowing of the gases such as the air of 44 upward side outflows is easy towards front side.
Specifically, opening portion 44 is formed as, the inner wall 44a of rear side is rolled tiltedly forwards from downside towards upside, As the flowing towards front side when in gas opening 44.
If so, even if can also make in the case where lampshade 70 is not configured on opening portion 44 from opening portion 44 The flow direction front side of the gas of outflow.
In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 5, for from the part for the horizontal fin part 48 for being located at forefront side to opening portion 44 Inner wall 44a range, the gas flowed out in such a way that side forwards is inclined from opening portion 44 forwards flow by side, but at least The inner wall 44a of the rear side of the horizontal part 42 of the base portion 41 of opening portion 44 is formed as side is inclined forwards towards upside Inclined surface.
(second embodiment)
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to lamp unit 10 of the Fig. 6 to second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view of the lamp unit 10 of the second embodiment from front side.
In addition, Fig. 6 is also identical as Fig. 2, the diagram of lens 50 is omitted, but identical as structure shown in Fig. 3, in lens branch Frame 50a is equipped with lens 50.
In addition, the lamp unit 10 of second embodiment is also that basic structure is identical with first embodiment, lead below Different points is illustrated, there is the case where omitting the description to identical point.
As shown in fig. 6, the second substrate 31 in the rake 43 for being configured at base portion 41 is formed with base openings 31a, it should Base openings 31a is set to the downside of the second luminescence chip 32, and gas can be made to circulate from back side side to surface side.
Also, it also is provided with opening 43a in the rake of base portion 41 43, opening 43a is set to the base with the second substrate 31 The corresponding position plate opening 31a, can make gas circulate from back side side to surface side.
In addition, the diagram by base openings 31a and opening 43a the longitudinal wings piece 47 that can be seen is omitted in Fig. 6.
Therefore, gas is flowed out from base openings 31a towards 50 side of lens, thus with flow out from the upside of radiator 40 Gas phase ratio can be such that gas flows to 50 side of lens, more effectively so as to improve the cooling effect of lens 50.
In addition, from base openings 31a flow out gas a part due to also to 32 side of the second luminescence chip flow, because The efficiency of this second luminescence chip 32 (second light source portion 30) of cooling also further improves.
In addition, in this example, base openings 31a is arranged in the downside of the second luminescence chip 32, but for example than the second hair Optical chip 32 is upper can also to be arranged base openings 31a in upside there are in the case where space, even if in this case, Also can efficiency well cool down lens 50.
In this way, by the second substrate 31 at least part be arranged base openings 31a, and rake 43 and base Plate is open the corresponding position 31a setting opening 43a, and gas is flowed out towards 50 side of lens, so as to further cool down lens 50, Second light source portion 30 can further improve exothermicity.
More than, in particular embodiments based on carried out explanation of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment.
For example, it is also possible to omit cooling fan 80, in the case where cooling fan 80 are omitted, if the gas of air etc. because The heat of radiating fin (longitudinal wings piece 47 and horizontal fin piece 49) and heating then generates ascending air, cause gas as described above naturally Flowing.
But the flowing that gas caused by cooling fan 80 is arranged is stronger, can arrive higher cooling efficiency, therefore do not say And explain, it is preferably provided with cooling fan 80.
In addition, the width of the horizontal direction of opening portion 44 can also suitably change.
But the second light source portion 30 by arranging the width of the horizontal direction of opening portion 44 in the horizontal direction More than the arrangement width of the horizontal direction of second luminescence chip 32, second light source portion 30 is cooled down well so as to efficiency, because The width of the horizontal direction of this opening portion 44 is preferably the arrangement width of the horizontal direction of the second luminescence chip 32 or more.
Also, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 3, longitudinal wings piece 47 is formed extend in opening portion 44, but not Longitudinal wings piece 47 must be formed to opening portion 44.
In this way, having carried out the change for the thought for not departing from technology the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment Or improvement after invention be also contained in the technical scope of invention, this to those skilled in the art, according to claim The record of book can be clear.
The explanation of symbol
10-lamp units, 20-first light source portions, 21-first substrates, the 22-the first luminescence chip, the 23-the first light Source, 30-second light source portions, 31-the second substrates, 31a-base openings, the 32-the second luminescence chip, 33-second light sources, 35-power-feed connectors, 36-covers, 40-radiators, 41-base portions, 41a-installation foot, 42-horizontal parts, 43-inclinations Portion, 43a-opening, 44-opening portions, 44a-inner wall, 45-fin parts, 46-vertical fin parts, 47-longitudinal wings pieces, 48-is horizontal Fin part, 49-horizontal fin pieces, 50-lens, 50a-lens carrier, 60-reflectors, 61-reflectings surface, 70-lampshades, 71- Edge, 80-cooling fans, O-rear focus, Z-lens axis, 101L, 101R-headlight for automobile, 102-vehicles.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lamps apparatus for vehicle, which is characterized in that have:
First light source portion has the first luminescence chip of the semi-conductor type of the light of radiation dipped beam light distribution;
Second light source portion is configured at side on the front than above-mentioned first light source portion, and there is the light of radiation high beam light distribution Second luminescence chip of semi-conductor type;And
The radiator in above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion is configured,
Above-mentioned radiator has:
Configure the base portion in above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion;And
The fin part of radiating fin with the back side for being configured at said base portion,
Said base portion has:
Configure the horizontal part in above-mentioned first light source portion;
Extend and configure the rake in above-mentioned second light source portion from the front side of above-mentioned horizontal part to the downside of diagonally forward;And
Opening portion is set to the position between above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion, gas can be made from back side It circulates to surface side,
Above-mentioned fin part has vertical fin part, and the vertical fin part multiple longitudinal wings pieces that are arranged in the horizontal direction form, this is vertical Fin extends to the above-mentioned horizontal part of side more closer to the front than above-mentioned first light source portion from the back side of above-mentioned rake rearward Position,
Above-mentioned opening portion is set as comprising position corresponding with above-mentioned vertical fin part.
2. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned second light source portion has:
The second substrate is configured at the above-mentioned rake in said base portion;And
Above-mentioned second luminescence chip is arranged in above-mentioned the second substrate,
The base openings that gas can be made to circulate from back side side to surface side are equipped at least part of above-mentioned the second substrate,
Above-mentioned rake in said base portion is also equipped with energy in position corresponding with the aforesaid substrate of above-mentioned the second substrate opening The opening for enough making gas circulate from back side side to surface side.
3. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned fin part has horizontal fin part, and the horizontal fin part multiple horizontal fin pieces that are arranged in the longitudinal direction form, the cross Fin setting extends in side more more rearward than above-mentioned vertical fin part, and from above-mentioned horizontal part to downside.
4. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The above-mentioned horizontal part of side more closer to the front than above-mentioned horizontal fin part is arranged in above-mentioned opening portion.
5. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The inner wall of above-mentioned opening portion at least rear side rolls tiltedly forwards from downside towards upside.
6. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have:
Lens configure the front side in above-mentioned first light source portion and above-mentioned second light source portion;
Reflector configures on above-mentioned horizontal part, covers above-mentioned first light hemispherically in a manner of in front side opening Source portion;
Lampshade covers a part of the light from above-mentioned first light source portion reflected by above-mentioned reflector, and forms dipped beam The dead line of light distribution patterns,
Above-mentioned lampshade configuration is on above-mentioned opening portion, and at least the one of the gas flowed out to the guidance of said lens side from above-mentioned opening portion Part.
7. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned opening portion is set until a part for reaching above-mentioned rake.
8. lamps apparatus for vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Has cooling fan, which is configured at than above-mentioned fin part on the lower, and supplies gas towards said base portion is side-blown Body.
CN201780068492.XA 2016-11-10 2017-11-09 Vehicle lamp Active CN109906339B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2016-219757 2016-11-10
JP2016219757A JP6711242B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Vehicle lighting
PCT/JP2017/040489 WO2018088500A1 (en) 2016-11-10 2017-11-09 Vehicle lamp

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JP6711242B2 (en) 2020-06-17
JP2018078043A (en) 2018-05-17
EP3540293B1 (en) 2023-03-29
EP3540293A1 (en) 2019-09-18
WO2018088500A1 (en) 2018-05-17
EP3540293A4 (en) 2020-06-03

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