CN109902030A - A kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback - Google Patents
A kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback Download PDFInfo
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- CN109902030A CN109902030A CN201910340454.6A CN201910340454A CN109902030A CN 109902030 A CN109902030 A CN 109902030A CN 201910340454 A CN201910340454 A CN 201910340454A CN 109902030 A CN109902030 A CN 109902030A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses the methods of a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback, the recording method of the automatic test step are as follows: install test record APP in mobile phone, it opens test record APP and selects the application program that will be tested, after opening service, that clicks test record APP starts recording button, carry out Application testing, during the test, the location information of test record APP record mobile phone operation interface, test terminates, it clicks test APP and records conclusion button, operation note in all test process is stored in test record APP.The present invention solves the problems, such as existing to automate recording application program testing procedure on non-root mobile phone.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to software testing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step
The rapid method recorded with playback.
Background technique
When existing application program of mobile phone is updated, application developer needs to test application program, detection
Application program whether there is loophole and unreasonable place, and more new spectra will be passed in face of widely applying program to need to test every time
Generally application program is tested using point-to-point mode in system testing scheme, the program needs to consume the plenty of time, leads
It causes testing efficiency extremely low, or using the scheme of batch testing, needs to carry out root to mobile phone, so that more permissions are obtained, but
It is the cell phone system that user can be destroyed after mobile phone root, it can not really analog subscriber operating environment, and existing cell phone manufacturer
Do not allow to carry out root to mobile phone, prevents from damaging cell phone system.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides the method for a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback,
Recording application program testing procedure cannot be automated to solve the problems, such as existing on non-root mobile phone.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record is disclosed
Method, the recording method of the automatic test step are as follows: test record APP is installed in mobile phone, opens test record APP selection
The application program that will be tested, that clicks test record APP starts to record button, and progress Application testing is being tested
In the process, test record APP records the location information of mobile phone operation interface, and test terminates, and clicking test APP and recording terminates to press
Button, the operation note in all test process are stored in test record APP.
Further, the location information of the mobile phone operation interface includes: event type, event time, event package name, thing
Part class name, event text, case index and event description.
Further, the test record APP defines an AccessibilityService and inherits the class derived from, definition
Class is serviced, the test record APP rewrites the onAccessibilityEvent of base class before starting recording operation,
A Boolean type member variable isRecord is defined in AccessibilityService service, if isRecord is false
It does not do any data collection operations then, monitors and record the AccessibilityEvent_ of user if isRecord is ture
TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED and AccessibilityEvent_TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event.
Further, the test record APP defines the categorical variable of List<AccessibilityNodeInfo>and is
RecordNodeInfos, definition List<RecordEven>categorical variable is recordEvents, real according to isRecord state
Shi Jilu AccessibilityNodeInfo and AccessibilityEvents data.
Further, the test record APP click starts to record button, and the state of isRecord is changed to ture, simultaneously
In the state of mobile phone notification bar display recording, the title for recording APP, APP icon and whether terminate to record button.
Further, the test record APP is in recording process, due to the AccessibilityEvent class listened to
Type data cannot serialize, and influence data transmitting, need to be packaged into the RecordEvent class of serializability, to what is listened to
AccessibilityEvent carries out data collection and filtering, and the clicking operation of each user is one recordEvent pairs corresponding
As, all recordEvent objects are stored in the member variable RecordEvents of List<recordEvent>type,
By calling AccessibilityEvent.getSources () method to obtain the change of AccessibilityNodeInfo type
Measure NodeInfo, NodeInfo is stored in recordNodeInfos, the length of recordEvents and
The equal length of recordNodeInfos, and event corresponds, and has complementary effect on multiple attributes.
Further, the test record APP, which is clicked, terminates to record, the RecordEvents that is collected in recording process and
NodeInfos data are transferred to ModifyRecordInfosActivity, record before being obtained by Intent
RecordEvents and recordNodeInfos, reminds user's present, and starting handleRecords thread process is whole
The data collected are closed, integration is packaged into the class of entitled RecordRunningInfos, defines List < RecordRunningInfos
> variable.
Further, test record APP by the number of steps of collection according to judging, the event type of continuous two data,
If previous is TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event, and the latter is not the type, then current TYPE_
The data of VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event are just the last required data obtained in the step, while will be received
The Events and NodeInfos of collection are handled, and form recordEvents and recordNodeInfos in air explosion loading
Complementation obtains stablizing data.
Further, it after the completion of the test record APP is to Events and the NodeInfos processing of collection, will record
RecordRunningInfos monitor event traversal be shown in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, user
It can check, pull in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, modifying the operating procedure number being currently collected into
According to starting handleRecordEvents2FileBean thread believes the event for the playback for integrating out in mRunInfoList
Breath is packaged into Json and is saved in local file.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of playback of application program of mobile phone automatic test step is disclosed
Method, the back method are as follows: mobile phone is connect by USB data line with computer, play-back command is transmitted to mobile phone by computer,
The test operation that mobile phone automatic running is recorded, is automatically performed test process.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
The embodiment of the invention discloses the methods of a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback, do not have to
Root is carried out to mobile phone, by installing test record APP for the interface operation information and typing in the test process of application program
Information is recorded, and is carried out precise positioning to operation element in recording process and irised out rectangle frame, and each operation step is specified
Suddenly, user can modify and delete the operating procedure of recording, can connect plurality of mobile phones simultaneously and carry out automatic test, promotion is answered
With the testing efficiency of program.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is described automatic present embodiment discloses the method for a kind of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record and playback
Change the recording method of testing procedure are as follows: test record APP is installed in mobile phone, opening test record APP selection will be tested
Application program, click test record APP starts record button, carry out Application testing, during the test, test note
The location information of APP record mobile phone operation interface is recorded, test terminates, and clicks test APP and records conclusion button, all test process
In operation note be stored in test record APP.
For the test record APP before starting recording operation, test record APP defines one
AccessibilityService inherits the class derived from, and definition service class rewrites the onAccessibilityEvent of base class,
A Boolean type member variable isRecord is defined in AccessibilityService service, if isRecord is false
It does not do any data collection operations then, monitors and record the AccessibilityEvent_ of user if isRecord is ture
TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED and AccessibilityEvent_TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event,
The categorical variable that test record APP defines List<AccessibilityNodeInfo>is recordNodeInfos, definition
List<RecordEvent>categorical variable is recordEvents, is recorded in real time according to isRecord state
AccessibilityNodeInfo and AccessibilityEvents data.
Test record APP click starts to record button, and the state of isRecord is changed to ture, while aobvious in mobile phone notification bar
Show the state of recording, the title for recording APP, APP icon and whether terminates to record button, during the test, test record APP
Record mobile phone operation interface location information, the location information of the mobile phone operation interface include: event type, event time,
Event package name, event class name, event text, case index, event number and event description；
During the test, every single stepping can be selected by positioning circle, orients clicking operation each time and information
Typing manipulation, is convenient for observing, confirms the authenticity of every single stepping.
Test record APP is in recording process, since the AccessibilityEvent the type data listened to cannot
Serializing, and data transmitting is influenced, need to be packaged into the RecordEvent class of serializability, to what is listened to
AccessibilityEvent carries out data collection and filtering, and the clicking operation of each user is one recordEvent pairs corresponding
As, all recordEvent objects are stored in the member variable RecordEvents of List<recordEvent>type,
By calling AccessibilityEvent.getSources () method to obtain the change of AccessibilityNodeInfo type
Measure NodeInfo, NodeInfo is stored in recordNodeInfos, the length of recordEvents and
The equal length of recordNodeInfos, and event corresponds, and has complementary effect on multiple attributes.
Test record APP, which is clicked, to be terminated to record, RecordEvents the and NodeInfos data collected in recording process pass
It is defeated to arrive ModifyRecordInfosActivity, before being obtained by Intent the recordEvents that records and
RecordNodeInfos, reminds user's present, and the data that starting handleRecords thread process integration is collected are whole
The class for being packaged into entitled RecordRunningInfos is closed, List<RecordRunningInfos>variable is defined.
Test record APP by the number of steps of collection according to judging, the event type of continuous two data, if previous be
TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event, and the latter is not the type, then current TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_
The data of SELECTION_CHANGED event be just it is last in the step needed for the data that obtain, user's one character of every input,
The event will be triggered, as inputted A for the first time, then the value in event is A, and second of input B, then the value in event becomes AB,
So user inputs in the case where completing, the total data of last time need to be only obtained here, therefore needs to filter out last time
Event；Simultaneously the Events of collection and NodeInfos are handled, make recordEvents and
RecordNodeInfos forms complementation in air explosion loading, obtains stablizing data.
After the completion of the test record APP is to Events and the NodeInfos processing of collection, by record
RecordRunningInfos monitors event traversal and is shown in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, user
It can check, pull in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, modifying the operating procedure number being currently collected into
According to starting handleRecordEvents2FileBean thread believes the event for the playback for integrating out in mRunInfoList
Breath is packaged into Json and is saved in local file, uses convenient for playback operation.
When carrying out playback operation, mobile phone is connect by USB data line with computer, is referred to by computer to mobile phone transmission playback
It enables, play-back command is adb shell am instrument-w-r-e debug false-e classasuper.com.sre
cordandroid.UiAutoTest_1asuper.com.srecordan droid.test/android.support.test
.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.The instruction is called in asuper.com.srecordandroid packet path by making
It is automatic to read the Json data saved with the code word UiAutoTest of UiAutoMator framework encapsulation, what automatic running was recorded
Test operation is automatically performed test process, promotes Application testing efficiency.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record, which is characterized in that the automatic test step
Recording method are as follows: test record APP is installed in mobile phone, opens test record APP and selects the application program that will be tested,
That clicks test record APP starts to record button, and progress Application testing, during the test, test record APP records hand
The location information of machine operation interface, test terminate, and click test APP and record conclusion button, the operation note in all test process
Address book stored is in test record APP.
2. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The location information for stating mobile phone operation interface includes: event type, event time, event package name, event class name, event text, thing
Part index and event description.
3. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states test record APP and defines the class that an AccessibilityService inherits derivation, definition service class, the test record
APP rewrites the onAccessibilityEvent of base class before starting recording operation, services in AccessibilityService
One Boolean type member variable isRecord of middle definition does not do any data collection operations if isRecord is false, if
IsRecord be ture then monitor and record user AccessibilityEvent_TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED and
AccessibilityEvent_TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event.
4. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating test record APP and defining the categorical variable of List<AccessibilityNodeInfo>is recordNodeInfos, definition
List<RecordEven>categorical variable is recordEvents, is recorded in real time according to isRecord state
AccessibilityNodeInfo and AccessibilityEvents data.
5. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states test record APP click to start to record button, the state of isRecord is changed to ture, while showing and recording in mobile phone notification bar
State, record the title of APP, APP icon and whether terminate to record button.
6. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Test record APP is stated in recording process, since the AccessibilityEvent categorical data listened to cannot serialize, and
Influence data transmitting, need to be packaged into the RecordEvent class of serializability, to the AccessibilityEvent listened into
Row data collection and filtering, the corresponding recordEvent object of the clicking operation of each user, all recordEvent
Object is stored in the member variable RecordEvents of List<recordEvent>type, passes through calling
AccessibilityEvent.getSources () method obtains the variable of AccessibilityNodeInfo type
NodeInfo is stored in recordNodeInfos by NodeInfo, the length of recordEvents and
The equal length of recordNodeInfos, and event corresponds, and has complementary effect on multiple attributes.
7. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute
Stating test record APP and clicking terminates to record, RecordEvents the and NodeInfos data collected in recording process are transferred to
ModifyRecordInfosActivity, before being obtained by Intent the recordEvents that records and
RecordNodeInfos, reminds user's present, and the data that starting handleRecords thread process integration is collected are whole
The class for being packaged into entitled RecordRunningInfos is closed, List<RecordRunningInfos>variable is defined.
8. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
State test record APP by the number of steps of collection according to judging, the event type of continuous two data, if previous is TYPE_
VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED event, and the latter is not the type, then current TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_
The data of SELECTION_CHANGED event be just it is last in the step needed for the data that obtain, while by the Events of collection
And NodeInfos is handled, and so that recordEvents and recordNodeInfos is formed complementation in air explosion loading, is obtained
Stablize data.
9. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step record as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that institute
After the completion of test record APP is stated to Events and the NodeInfos processing of collection, by the RecordRunningInfos of record
Monitoring event traversal is shown in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, user
It can check, pull in the ModifyRecordInfosActivity page, modifying the operating procedure number being currently collected into
According to starting handleRecordEvents2FileBean thread believes the event for the playback for integrating out in mRunInfoList
Breath is packaged into Json and is saved in local file.
10. a kind of method of application program of mobile phone automatic test step playback, which is characterized in that the back method are as follows: will
Mobile phone is connect by USB data line with computer, transmits play-back command, the test that mobile phone automatic running is recorded to mobile phone by computer
Operation, is automatically performed test process.
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| CN109902030B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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