CN109900506A - A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device - Google Patents

A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109900506A
CN109900506A CN201910190118.8A CN201910190118A CN109900506A CN 109900506 A CN109900506 A CN 109900506A CN 201910190118 A CN201910190118 A CN 201910190118A CN 109900506 A CN109900506 A CN 109900506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bidirectional
testing jig
counterweight frame
safety tongs
speed limiter
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Pending
Application number
CN201910190118.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈秀和
肖伟平
夏龙军
刘正辉
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Zhongshan Polytechnic
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Zhongshan Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201910190118.8A priority Critical patent/CN109900506A/en
Publication of CN109900506A publication Critical patent/CN109900506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This application involves elevator safety testing fields, more particularly to a kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, including bracket, which is provided with two pairs of vertical guide rails, first guide rail clamping can upstream and downstream testing jig, the second guide rail clamping can upstream and downstream counterweight frame;The top of the bracket is equipped with fixed pulley assembly, the testing jig and counterweight frame by being connected with each other around the matched rope of the fixed pulley assembly, and when counterweight frame uplink, testing jig corresponds to downlink, and testing jig corresponds to uplink when counterweight frame downlink.After the bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device install bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs, utilize testing jig and counterweight frame cable traction, so that testing jig is simulated the hypervelocity downlink and hypervelocity downlink fortuitous event of true elevator, effectively tests bidirectional speed limiter and whether the security performance of bidirectional safety tongs is up to standard.

Description

A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator safety testing fields, and in particular to a kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs linkage are tested Device.
Background technique
In elevator tooling, limiter of speed and safety tongs are the devices of elevator safety guarantee, and the two matches super as elevator Linked protector when fast or out of control.Wherein device of the elevator governor as speed responsing and handling safety clamp device, and Elevator safety gear is then with mechanical action by elevator mechanism of the stop on guide rail by force.When the downward Accelerating running of elevator, exceed When elevator governor mechanical action speed, limiter of speed mechanical action blocks wirerope, and wirerope lifts safety tongs device linkage Pull rod forces the voussoir of elevator safety gear to act and is clamped on cage guide, and then stop is led in elevator by force by lift car On rail, to avoid that casualties and equipment damage accident occurs.
Occur a kind of bidirectional speed limiter and the bidirectional safety tongs with the linkage of this bidirectional speed limiter in the prior art, it is this The bidirectional safety tongs of linkage can elevator occur hypervelocity uplink or hypervelocity downlink when by lift car stop on cage guide.
In a kind of elevator governor safety tongs linkage test of invention disclosed patent CN104183184A on December 3rd, 2014 Platform does not need for limiter of speed and safety tongs to be mounted on true elevator, in platform simulation elevator overspeed downlink, tests limiter of speed Whether can normal stop with safety tongs.But such test platform is not suitable for the bidirectional speed limiter referred in the prior art and double To safety tongs, effective means of testing is lacked to the stop situation of elevator overspeed uplink, uplink occurs for lift car after actual load Accident may occur when hypervelocity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of bidirectional speed limiters and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, can be to two-way limit The linkage stop of fast device and bidirectional safety tongs carries out the test of hypervelocity uplink or the downlink that exceeds the speed limit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, including can pacify The bracket of bidirectional speed limiter is filled, which is provided with two pairs of bottoms from the bracket and leads toward the vertical of the top of bracket extension Rail, the guide rail are the first guide rail and the second guide rail;For the testing jig of simulant elevator carriage movement, which is led by first Rail clamping simultaneously cooperates with the first guide rail to facilitate the testing jig along the first guide rail upstream and downstream, and the branch, which is provided with, can drive this First hoisting apparatus of testing jig uplink;The counterweight frame to pouring weight is carry, which is clamped by the second guide rail and with second Guide rail cooperates to facilitate the counterweight frame along the second guide rail upstream and downstream, and the branch, which is provided with, can drive the of the counterweight frame uplink Two hoisting apparatus;The testing jig or the mountable bidirectional safety tongs with bidirectional speed limiter linkage of counterweight frame;The bracket Top is equipped with fixed pulley assembly, the testing jig and counterweight frame and is connected with each other by bypassing the matched rope of the fixed pulley assembly, When counterweight frame uplink, testing jig corresponds to downlink, and testing jig corresponds to uplink when counterweight frame downlink.
Preferably, the fixed pulley assembly is two groups, wherein the matched rope of one group of fixed pulley assembly connects the test The side of frame and counterweight frame, another group of matched rope of fixed pulley assembly connect the other side of the testing jig and counterweight frame.If The two groups of pulley assemblies set can share the pulling force of rope receiving, and while making cable traction testing jig upstream or downstream is more flat Surely.
Preferably, the fixed pulley assembly includes the fixed pulley at least two intervals.More than two intervals are arranged determines cunning Wheel comparison uses single fixed pulley, increases the spacing distance of testing jig and counterweight frame accordingly, convenient for observation.
Preferably, the testing jig is cooperated by guide shoe and the first guide rail, and the counterweight frame passes through another guide shoe and second Guide rail cooperation.Guide shoe can play the role of fixed testing jig and counterweight frame, reduce shake so that testing jig and counterweight frame uplink or It is more stable when downlink.
Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is equipped with buffer corresponding with testing jig, counterweight rack position, described for buffering Testing jig, counterweight frame.During the test, testing jig or counterweight frame will have a side to carry out under exceeding the speed limit in the form of freely falling body Row, when limiter of speed and safety tongs cannot succeed stop, the bottom contact buffer that testing jig or counterweight frame fall on bracket slows down Downstream rate avoids the occurrence of accidental damage device.
Preferably, the first refitting is set to first electric block at the top for being located at bracket, first electric block It is connect with the first electromagnet that can pick up the testing jig.
Preferably, second hoisting apparatus is the second electric block for being located at the top of bracket, second electric block It is connect with the second electromagnet that can pick up the testing jig.Electric block as hoisting apparatus is small in size, from heavy and light, operation letter Single, testing jig or counterweight frame use electromagnet as picking up testing jig accordingly using that can be formed by the material that electromagnet picks up Or the device of counterweight frame, disconnecting power supply when discharging testing jig or counterweight frame can be more convenient.
Operation workflow of the invention is as follows: bracket of the invention installs bidirectional speed limiter to be measured, testing jig installation and this pair The bidirectional safety tongs to be measured to link to limiter of speed.Overspeed descending test: 1. utilize the weight to pouring weight adjustment testing jig and counterweight frame Amount makes the weight of testing jig be greater than the weight of counterweight frame;2. being lifted using the first hoisting apparatus driving testing jig uplink to certain Height;3. discharging testing jig, testing jig makees the movement of falling object, and exceed the speed limit downlink, if bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safe at this time The stop testing jig that can link is clamped, then illustrates that the stop of fruit bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs is functional, complies with standard.Uplink Hypervelocity test: 1., using the weight to pouring weight adjustment testing jig and counterweight frame, make the weight of counterweight frame be greater than the weight of testing jig; 2. being lifted using the second hoisting apparatus driving counterweight frame uplink to certain height;3. discharging counterweight frame, counterweight frame work is freely fallen Body movement, exceed the speed limit downlink, and at this time since testing jig and counterweight frame around the rope of fixed pulley assembly by connecting, testing jig is corresponding The movement of hypervelocity uplink is made on ground, and the stop testing jig if bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs can link illustrates the two-way limit Fast device and bidirectional safety tongs stop are functional, comply with standard.It is true by above-mentioned overspeed descending test and uplink hypervelocity test It protects bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs has good stop performance, prevent that accident occurs after elevator actual load.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Testing jig of the present invention can simulate lift car there is a situation where hypervelocity uplink and hypervelocity downlink, avoid true Elevator on tested, significantly reduce the cost of test, observe more intuitive, inspection using independent external test device Repair more convenient, and elevator governor safety tongs linkage test platform compared with prior art can not only be to the feelings of overspeed descending Condition is tested, moreover it is possible to which the case where exceeding the speed limit to uplink is tested, and bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs are suitable for.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the main view when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Figure;
Fig. 3 is the side view when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Figure;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is released It is three-dimensional;
Fig. 5 is the side view when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is released Figure;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional when counterweight frame of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Perspective view;
Fig. 7 is the side view when counterweight frame of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Figure;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional when counterweight frame of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is released Perspective view;
Fig. 9 is the side view when counterweight frame of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is released Figure;
In figure:
100, bracket 11, testing jig 12, the first guide rail
21, counterweight frame 22, the second guide rail 23, to pouring weight
31, fixed pulley assembly 310, rope 32, fixed pulley assembly 320, rope
41, buffer 51, bidirectional speed limiter 52, bidirectional safety tongs
61, the first electric block 62, the first electromagnet
Specific embodiment
The three-dimensional when testing jig for bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device is raised as shown in Figure 1 is vertical Body figure, the bracket 100 including cuboid, the bottom setting of bracket 100 extend to two pairs of guide rails at 100 top of bracket, are respectively First guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 22.Testing jig 11 is cooperated by guide shoe and the first guide rail 12, is clamped between the first guide rail 12, Counterweight frame 21 cooperates also by another guide shoe and the second guide rail 22, is clamped between the second guide rail 22, facilitates testing jig 11 and right Weight frame 21 carries out uplink or downward movement.The bottom of bracket 100 is equipped with buffer 41, buffer 41 and testing jig 11, counterweight It is corresponding on 21 position of frame, play the role of buffering test frame 11,21 downlink of counterweight frame.
The top of bracket 100 is equipped with two groups of fixed pulley assemblies 31,32, and rope 310,320 bypasses fixed pulley assembly 31,32, Connecting test frame 11 and counterweight frame 21.When 21 uplink of counterweight frame, testing jig 11 is drawn corresponding ground downlink by rope 310,320, right When weight 21 downlink of frame, testing jig is drawn correspondingly uplink by rope 310,320, and specifically, fixed pulley assembly 31,32 is distributed in branch At left and right sides of the top of frame 100, testing jig 11 and counterweight frame 21 is set to keep rough balance, fixed pulley assembly 31,32 includes Two fixed pulleys spaced apart.
Fig. 2 is the main view when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Figure, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the top of bracket 100 sets hoisting apparatus, and the first hoisting apparatus corresponds to testing jig 11, and the second hoisting apparatus is corresponding Counterweight frame 21.It is set to example with the first refitting, hoisting apparatus is the first electric block 61, first electric block 61 and lower section The connection of first electromagnet 62, when needing to lift testing jig 11, the first electromagnet 62 picks up the testing jig 11 of metal composition, the first electricity The dynamic starting of cucurbit 61 operation, the first electromagnet of pull-up 62 make testing jig 11 go upward to certain altitude.Similarly, the second hoisting apparatus It is also the fit structure of electric block and electromagnet, is the second electric block and the second electromagnet.
Fig. 3 is the side view when testing jig of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device of the invention is raised Figure, in conjunction with Fig. 1, bidirectional speed limiter 51 to be tested is installed at the top of bracket 100, is cooperated in testing jig 11 and the first guide rail 12 Install the bidirectional safety tongs 52 to link with the bidirectional speed limiter 51, bidirectional speed limiter 51 to be tested and bidirectional safety tongs in position 52 belong to the prior art.
Bidirectional speed limiter of the invention and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device real work process are as follows: overspeed descending is surveyed Examination: an makes the weight of testing jig 11 be greater than the weight of counterweight frame 21 as shown in Figure 1, will be placed on testing jig 11 to pouring weight 23; Two, the first electric blocks 61 and the cooperation of the first electromagnet 62, driving 11 uplink of testing jig lift to certain height;Three, are disconnected First electromagnet, 62 power supply discharges testing jig 11, and testing jig 11 makees the movement of falling object, and exceed the speed limit downlink, if at this time in conjunction with Fig. 1-5 Bidirectional speed limiter 51 and bidirectional safety tongs 52 can link stop testing jig 11, then illustrate bidirectional speed limiter 51 and bidirectional safety tongs 52 Stop it is functional, comply with standard.Uplink hypervelocity test: 1. as shown in fig. 6, will be placed on counterweight frame 21 pouring weight 23, make The weight of counterweight frame 21 is greater than the weight of testing jig 11;2. the second electric block and the cooperation of the second electromagnet, drive counterweight frame 21 Uplink lifts to certain height;3. disconnecting electromagnet power supply, counterweight frame 21 is discharged, counterweight frame 21 makees the movement of falling object, surpasses Fast downlink, at this time since testing jig 11 and counterweight frame 21 pass through the rope around fixed pulley assembly 31,32 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 6-9 310,320 connection, testing jig 11 correspondingly make the movement of hypervelocity uplink, if bidirectional speed limiter 51 and bidirectional safety tongs 52 can join Dynamic stop testing jig 11, then illustrate that the bidirectional speed limiter 51 and 52 stop of bidirectional safety tongs are functional, comply with standard.
Bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device through the invention, are avoided that and survey in true elevator It tries, with testing jig simulant elevator car speeding uplink and hypervelocity downlink, whether test bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs link Normally, observation is more intuitive, overhauls more convenient.In other embodiments, bidirectional safety tongs are mounted on counterweight frame and On two guide rail cooperation positions, it equally can also reach identical technical effect.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected Protect range limitation, those skilled in the art should understand that, can modify to technical solution of the present invention or Equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that:
Bracket including mountable bidirectional speed limiter, the branch are provided with two pairs of bottoms from the bracket and extend toward the top of the bracket Vertical guide rail, the guide rail be the first guide rail and the second guide rail;
For the testing jig of simulant elevator carriage movement, which is clamped and cooperated with the first guide rail with convenient by the first guide rail For the testing jig along the first guide rail upstream and downstream, the branch is provided with the first hoisting apparatus that can drive the testing jig uplink;
The counterweight frame to pouring weight is carry, which is clamped and cooperated with the second guide rail to facilitate the counterweight frame by the second guide rail Along the second guide rail upstream and downstream, the branch is provided with the second hoisting apparatus that can drive the counterweight frame uplink;
The testing jig or the mountable bidirectional safety tongs with bidirectional speed limiter linkage of counterweight frame;
The top of the bracket is equipped with fixed pulley assembly, the testing jig and counterweight frame by bypassing the matched rope of the fixed pulley assembly Rope is connected with each other, and when counterweight frame uplink, testing jig corresponds to downlink, and testing jig corresponds to uplink when counterweight frame downlink.
2. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that: described fixed Pulley assembly is two groups, wherein one group of matched rope of fixed pulley assembly connects the side of the testing jig and counterweight frame, it is another The group matched rope of fixed pulley assembly connects the other side of the testing jig and counterweight frame.
3. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 or 2 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that:
The fixed pulley assembly includes the fixed pulley at least two intervals.
4. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that: the survey It tries frame to cooperate by the first guide shoe and the first guide rail, the counterweight frame is cooperated by the second guide shoe and the second guide rail.
5. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the bracket is equipped with buffer corresponding with testing jig, counterweight rack position, for buffering the testing jig, counterweight Frame.
6. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that:
The first refitting is set to first electric block at the top for being located at bracket, first electric block and can pick up described First electromagnet of testing jig connects.
7. bidirectional speed limiter according to claim 1 or 6 and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device, it is characterised in that:
Second hoisting apparatus is the second electric block for being located at the top of bracket, second electric block and can be picked up described Second electromagnet of testing jig connects.
CN201910190118.8A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device Pending CN109900506A (en)

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CN201910190118.8A CN109900506A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device

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CN201910190118.8A CN109900506A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of bidirectional speed limiter and bidirectional safety tongs ganged test device

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CN109900506A true CN109900506A (en) 2019-06-18

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