CN109897647A - A kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109897647A CN109897647A CN201910261075.8A CN201910261075A CN109897647A CN 109897647 A CN109897647 A CN 109897647A CN 201910261075 A CN201910261075 A CN 201910261075A CN 109897647 A CN109897647 A CN 109897647A
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- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- cavity
- sleeve
- charcoal
- combustion box
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
A kind of energy-saving biological charcoal disclosed by the invention prepares stove, including combustion box and burner hearth, it is rotatablely connected between the burner hearth and combustion box, partition is equipped in the burner hearth, burner hearth cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by partition, first cavity upper end and the second cavity lower end are equipped with Dump gate, driving mechanism is equipped between Dump gate and combustion box, it is located at below burner hearth in the combustion box and is equipped with methane pipeline, multiple combustion heads are arranged on methane pipeline, methane pipeline connects methane-generating pit, charcoal collecting tank is equipped between the combustion head and burner hearth, it is slidably connected between charcoal collecting tank and combustion box.Burner hearth can rotate, and the first cavity and the second cavity are divided into burner hearth cavity, when heating, the heated carbonization of the biogas residue intracorporal positioned at the second chamber of bottom, it is the intracorporal biogas residue heating of the first chamber of upper layer that waste heat, which rises, and the heat that charcoal preparation generates obtains reuse, the heat source supplement as the preparation of next group charcoal, heating efficiency is high, and practicability is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charcoal preparation technical field, specifically a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove.
Background technique
Charcoal refers to and biomass is carried out high-temperature process under conditions of anoxic, and the oil in biomass is gentle to be burnt, and remains
Under be exactly charcoal.Charcoal is almost pure carbon, can have after burying to underground it is several hundred will not disappear to more than one thousand years, be equal to carbon
It seals up for safekeeping into soil, facilitates slowing global warming.Charcoal is considered as a kind of improvement soil, repairs water body, absorbs at present
The important carrier of harmful substance is converted, thus is increasingly becoming the research hotspot in the fields such as agricultural, environment, chemical industry.
With the development of China's biogas cause, biogas project is increasingly becoming the tie link of breeding circulation production, it is right
It is of great significance in Collection utilization, the pollution prevention of feces of livestock and poultry, but at present since the biogas of its output and biogas residue and biogas liquid are difficult
It is the content for needing further to study with the application value brought into normal play.Equipment investment required for marsh gas power generation is larger, there is also
The factors such as electric power utilizes, tolerance is unstable, therefore marsh gas power generation is difficult to obtain compared with high yield.Therefore consider using biogas as heat source system
Standby charcoal will be a kind of beneficial exploration.
But in existing charcoal preparation process, high-temperature process needs to provide heat source, consumes a large amount of energy, while
A large amount of heat loss is had during high-temperature process, utilization rate is low；Charcoal heats upper stove heating knot in preparation process
Beam carries out next stove heating after pouring out again, and low efficiency, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, provides a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal and prepares stove, reduces heated
The loss of heat in journey, increases charcoal preparation efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove, including combustion box and burner hearth, is rotatablely connected between the burner hearth and combustion box,
Partition is equipped in the burner hearth, burner hearth cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity upper end and second by partition
Cavity lower end is equipped with Dump gate, and driving mechanism is equipped between Dump gate and combustion box, is located at below burner hearth in the combustion box
Equipped with methane pipeline, multiple combustion heads are arranged on methane pipeline, methane pipeline connects methane-generating pit, between the combustion head and burner hearth
Equipped with charcoal collecting tank, it is slidably connected between charcoal collecting tank and combustion box.
Further, the first groove is equipped in the combustion box, burner hearth is located in the first groove, and burner hearth both ends, which are equipped with, to be turned
Axis is rotatablely connected between shaft and combustion box, and shaft is driven by the first driving mechanism.
Further, the first driving mechanism packet first motor, first gear and second gear, the first motor peace
On the supporting plate, support plate is fixed in combustion box dress, and the first gear is mounted on first motor output end, second gear peace
In shaft, first gear and second gear engagement；
The support plate is equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate is equipped with limit switch, and there are two limit switch is set, two limits are opened
Pass is located at the two sides above and below shaft, and shaft is equipped with first baffle, and the elongated surfaces of plane where first baffle, which pass through, to be turned
Axis axis.
Further, the Dump gate is hinged between one end and burner hearth of partition, the one end of Dump gate far from partition
Boss cooperation equipped with boss, in mutually matched two Dump gate.
Further, what second driving mechanism was symmetrical above and below be distributed in burner hearth side, the second driving mechanism include the
Two motors, lead screw, first sleeve, connecting rod, push rod and second sleeve, the second motor are mounted on burner hearth side, the output of the second motor
End is connect with lead screw, and internal screw thread is equipped in first sleeve, and lead screw is threadedly coupled across first sleeve and first sleeve, even
Bar inner opposite end and first sleeve are hinged, and the second sleeve is fixed on burner hearth side, and push rod passes through second sleeve and with second
It is slidably connected between sleeve, hinged between push rod lateral ends and Dump gate, the push rod lower end is equipped with buffer gear.
Further, the buffer gear includes 3rd sleeve, slide bar and compressed spring, and the 3rd sleeve is fixed on furnace
Thorax side, slide bar pass through 3rd sleeve, and compressed spring covers on slide bar, are located in 3rd sleeve on slide bar and are equipped with second baffle,
Compressed spring one end is contacted with second baffle, and the compressed spring other end is contacted with 3rd sleeve inner wall, and slide bar upper end is equipped with idler wheel,
It is rotatablely connected between idler wheel and slide bar, slide bar is contacted with push rod.
Further, the methane pipeline is equipped with marsh gas purifying tower.
Further, charcoal collecting tank upper end is equipped with horn mouth, and charcoal collecting tank both ends are equipped with pulley, burns on chamber interior wall
Equipped with slideway, pulley and slideway cooperate, and charcoal collecting tank rear end is equipped with handle.
Further, it is located on the left of the first groove in the combustion box and is equipped with the second groove, is equipped on the left of the combustion box
First chimney and the second chimney, the first cavity and the second cavity are located in the second groove, and the first chimney is connected to the first cavity, the
Two chimneys are connected to the second cavity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, burner hearth can rotate in the present invention, and be divided into the first cavity and the second cavity in burner hearth cavity, when heating,
The heated carbonization of the biogas residue intracorporal positioned at the second chamber of bottom, it is the intracorporal biogas residue heating of the first chamber of upper layer, biology that waste heat, which rises,
The heat that charcoal preparation generates obtains reuse, and as the heat source supplement of next group charcoal preparation, heating efficiency is high, practicability
It is good.
2, methane pipeline connects methane-generating pit in the present invention, by grafting biogas generating pit apparatus, using biogas as heat source, saves energy
Source, pollution are few.
3, after burner hearth rotates 180 ° in the present invention, the first cavity and the second cavity are exchanged with each other position, and upper layer becomes lower layer,
Biogas residue is filled into empty the second cavity of upper layer, the intracorporal biogas residue of the first chamber of lower layer is heated, and so completes biology in cycles
The preparation of charcoal, it is compact to prepare beat, two layers of heating cavity, and when lower layer heats, Nei Jia such as biogas residue on upper layer do not need to cease fire
Furnace body is taken out, high-efficient, practicability is good.
4, heretofore described Dump gate is equipped with boss far from one end of partition, the boss in mutually matched two Dump gate
Cooperation, boss can prevent it is poorly sealed between Dump gate cause biomass material to fall, practicability is good.
5, in the present invention the second driving mechanism it is symmetrical above and below be distributed in burner hearth side, the second driving mechanism includes the second electricity
Machine, lead screw, first sleeve, connecting rod, push rod and second sleeve, the second motor output end connect with lead screw, are equipped in first sleeve
Internal screw thread, lead screw are threadedly coupled across first sleeve and first sleeve, and connecting rod inner opposite end and first sleeve are hinged, institute
It states second sleeve and is fixed on burner hearth side, push rod is slidably connected across second sleeve and second sleeve, one on the outside of push rod
Hinged between end and Dump gate, the second motor is connect by conducting wire with single-chip microcontroller, in use, the second motor driven lead screw rotates,
Lead screw rotation pushes push rod to slide along second sleeve to push first sleeve to move up and down, through connecting rod, and Dump gate is opened, from
Dynamicization degree is high.
6, buffer gear includes 3rd sleeve, slide bar and compressed spring in the present invention, and the 3rd sleeve is fixed on burner hearth
Side, slide bar pass through 3rd sleeve, and compressed spring covers on slide bar, are located in 3rd sleeve on slide bar and are equipped with second baffle, pressure
Contracting spring one end is contacted with second baffle, and the compressed spring other end is contacted with 3rd sleeve inner wall, and slide bar upper end is equipped with idler wheel, rolling
It is rotatablely connected between wheel and slide bar, slide bar is contacted with push rod, when push rod drives Dump gate to be closed, in compressed spring and slide bar
Effect bottom roller can be in close contact with push rod, reduce the frictional force between push rod and second sleeve, increase service life.
7, charcoal collecting tank upper end is equipped with horn mouth in the present invention, and charcoal collecting tank both ends are equipped with pulley, sets on the chamber interior wall that burns
There is slideway, pulley and slideway cooperate, and charcoal collecting tank rear end is equipped with handle, after the completion of charcoal preparation, charcoal are received by handle
Collection slot is pushed between burner hearth and methane pipeline, opens Dump gate, and charcoal is fallen into charcoal collecting tank, easy to use, will pushed away
It when entering to collect charcoal into burner hearth, does not need to cease fire, reduces ignition times, increase service life, easy to operate, practicability
It is good.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention two；
Fig. 4 is schematic structural view of the invention three；
Fig. 5 is main view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention removes structural schematic diagram after burner hearth；
Fig. 7 is burner hearth cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is buffer gear cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: combustion box 1, burner hearth 2, partition 3, the first cavity 4, the second cavity 5, Dump gate 6, methane pipeline 7, combustion head
8, charcoal collecting tank 9, methane-generating pit 10, the first groove 11, shaft 12, first motor 13, first gear 14, second gear 15, support
Plate 16, mounting plate 17, limit switch 18, first baffle 19, boss 20, the second motor 21, lead screw 22, first sleeve 23, connecting rod
24, push rod 25, second sleeve 26,3rd sleeve 27, slide bar 28, compressed spring 29, second baffle 30, idler wheel 31, marsh gas purifying
Tower 32, horn mouth 33, pulley 34, slideway 35, handle 36, the second groove 37, the first chimney 38, the second chimney 39.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to protection of the present invention
Range.
For convenience of description, it is as shown in Figure 1 now to define coordinate system.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove, including combustion box 1 and burner hearth 2, the burner hearth 2 with
It is rotatablely connected between combustion box 1, is equipped with partition 3 in the burner hearth 2,2 inner cavity of burner hearth is divided into the first cavity 4 and the by partition 3
Two cavitys 5,4 upper end of the first cavity and 5 lower end of the second cavity are equipped with Dump gate 6, are equipped with and drive between Dump gate 6 and combustion box 1
Motivation structure, the combustion box 1 is interior to be equipped with methane pipeline 7 below burner hearth 2, uniformly arranges multiple burnings on methane pipeline 7
First 8, combustion head 8 is corresponding with the position of 2 least significant end of burner hearth, and biogas is lighted at combustion head 8, and methane pipeline 7 connects methane-generating pit 10,
It is equipped with charcoal collecting tank 9 between the combustion head 8 and burner hearth 2, is slidably connected between charcoal collecting tank 9 and combustion box 1.
Methane pipeline 7 connects methane-generating pit 10, energy saving using biogas as heat source by grafting 10 device of methane-generating pit, pollution
It is few；Burner hearth 2 can rotate, and be divided into the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 in 2 inner cavity of burner hearth, when heating, be located at bottom the
The heated carbonization of biogas residue in two cavitys 5, waste heat rises to be heated for the biogas residue in the first cavity of upper layer 4, and charcoal preparation produces
Raw heat obtains reuse, and as the heat source supplement of next group charcoal preparation, heating efficiency is high, and practicability is good；Later
Dump gate 6 is opened, after the biomass carbon in the second cavity of lower layer 5 is fallen into charcoal collecting tank 9, and rear hearth rotates 180 °, the
One cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 are exchanged with each other position, and upper layer becomes lower layer, fills into biogas residue, lower layer in empty the second cavity of upper layer 5
Biogas residue in first cavity 4 is heated, and so completes the preparation of charcoal in cycles, and it is compact to prepare beat, two layers of heating
Cavity, when lower layer heats, Nei Jia such as biogas residue on upper layer do not need to cease fire and take out furnace body, and high-efficient, practicability is good.
As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with the first groove 11 in the combustion box 1, burner hearth 2 is located in the first groove 11,2 both ends of burner hearth
It equipped with shaft 12, is rotatablely connected between shaft 12 and combustion box 1 by bearing, shaft 12 is driven by the first driving mechanism.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the first driving mechanism packet first motor 13, first gear 14 and second gear 15, institute
It states first motor 13 to be mounted in support plate 16, support plate 16 is fixed in combustion box 1 by the way of welding, first tooth
Wheel 14 is mounted on 13 output end of first motor, and second gear 15 is mounted in shaft 12, and first gear 14 and second gear 15 are nibbled
It closes, there are two first motor 13 is set, two first motors 13 are symmetrically distributed in 12 two sides of shaft；The support plate 16 is equipped with peace
Loading board 17, mounting plate 17 is equipped with limit switch 18, and there are two limit switch 18 is set, two limit switches 18, which are located to be located at, to be turned
About 12 two sides of axis, shaft 12 are equipped with first baffle 19, and the elongated surfaces of 19 place plane of first baffle pass through 12 axis of shaft,
First motor 13 is connect by conducting wire with single-chip microcontroller, the operating frequency of first motor 13 is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, in use, passing through
First motor 13, first gear 14 and the rotation of 15 drive shaft 12 of second gear, when shaft 12 rotates 180 °, first baffle 19
Cooperate with the limit switch 18 of upper end, limit switch 18 passes the signal along to controller, and first motor 13 is braked, burn one section when
Between after, reached the preset time threshold of single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller controls motor reversal, until first baffle 19 and lower end
Limit switch 18 cooperates, and realizes the positive and negative rotation of motor.
As shown in fig. 7, the Dump gate 6 is from the side arc, Dump gate 6 is between one end and burner hearth 2 of partition 3
Hingedly, Dump gate 6 is equipped with boss 20 far from one end of partition 3, and the boss 20 in mutually matched two Dump gate 6 cooperates, boss
20 can prevent it is poorly sealed between Dump gate 6 cause biomass material to fall, practicability is good.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, what second driving mechanism was symmetrical above and below is distributed in 2 side of burner hearth, the second driving mechanism
Including the second motor 21, lead screw 22, first sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, push rod 25 and second sleeve 26, connecting rod 24, push rod 25 and
Two sleeves 26 are symmetrically distributed in 22 two sides of lead screw, and the second motor 21 is mounted on 2 side of burner hearth, 21 output end of the second motor and silk
Thick stick 22 connects, and speed reducer is equipped between the second motor 21 and lead screw 22,22 other end of lead screw and burner hearth pass through bearing between 2 side
Rotation connection, first sleeve 23 is interior to be equipped with internal screw thread, and screw thread connects lead screw 22 across first sleeve 23 and first sleeve 23
It connects, 24 inner opposite end of connecting rod and first sleeve 23 are hinged, and inner opposite end described herein refers to close to one end of lead screw 22, described
Second sleeve 26 is fixed on 2 side of burner hearth, and push rod 25 is slidably connected across second sleeve 26 and second sleeve 26, push rod
Hinged between 25 lateral ends and Dump gate 6,25 lower end of push rod is equipped with buffer gear, and the second motor 21 passes through conducting wire and list
The connection of piece machine, in use, control the second motor 21 control lead screw 22 rotates, the rotation of lead screw 22 is to drive about 23 first sleeve
It is mobile, it pushes push rod 25 to slide along second sleeve 26 through connecting rod 24, Dump gate 6 is opened, high degree of automation.
As shown in figure 8, the buffer gear includes 3rd sleeve 27, slide bar 28 and compressed spring 29,27 He of 3rd sleeve
28 axis vertical of slide bar, the 3rd sleeve 27 are fixed on 2 side of burner hearth, and slide bar 28 passes through 3rd sleeve 27, compressed spring 29
It covers on slide bar 28, is located in 3rd sleeve 27 on slide bar 28 and is equipped with second baffle 30,29 one end of compressed spring and second baffle
30 contacts, 29 other end of compressed spring are contacted with 27 inner wall of 3rd sleeve, and 28 upper end of slide bar is equipped with idler wheel 31, idler wheel 31 and slide bar
It is rotatablely connected between 28, slide bar 28 is contacted with push rod 25, when push rod 25 drives Dump gate 6 to be closed, in compressed spring 29 and is slided
Idler wheel 31 can be in close contact with push rod 25 under the action of bar 28, reduce the frictional force between push rod 25 and second sleeve 26, be increased
Service life.
As shown in Figure 1, the methane pipeline 7 is equipped with marsh gas purifying tower 32, valve is additionally provided on methane pipeline 7, figure is not
Depending on this is the prior art, does not do excessively repeat herein.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5,9 upper end of charcoal collecting tank is equipped with horn mouth 33, and 9 both ends of charcoal collecting tank are equipped with pulley 34,
1 inner wall of combustion box is equipped with slideway 35, and pulley 34 and slideway 35 cooperate, and 35 end of slideway is equipped with baffle, prevents charcoal collecting tank 9 from falling
It falls, 9 rear end of charcoal collecting tank is equipped with handle 36, and after the completion of charcoal preparation, charcoal collecting tank 9 is pushed into burner hearth by handle 36
Between 2 and methane pipeline 7, Dump gate 6 is opened, charcoal is fallen into charcoal collecting tank 9, collects biology that will be pushed into burner hearth 2
It when charcoal, does not need to cease fire, reduces ignition times, increase service life, easy to operate, practicability is good.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is located on the left of the first groove 11 in the combustion box 1 and is equipped with the second groove 37, the burning
The first chimney 38 and the second chimney 39 are equipped on the left of case 1, the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 are located in the second groove 37, the first cigarette
Chimney 38 is connected to the first cavity 4, and the second chimney 39 is connected to the second cavity 5, and the first chimney 38 and the second chimney 39 are rectangular in shape.
In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "left", "right", "upper", "lower" or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove, characterized in that including combustion box (1) and burner hearth (2), the burner hearth (2) and combustion
Saggar is rotatablely connected between (1), is equipped with partition (3) in the burner hearth (2), and burner hearth (2) inner cavity is divided into the first chamber by partition (3)
Body (4) and the second cavity (5), the first cavity (4) upper end and the second cavity (5) lower end are equipped with Dump gate (6), Dump gate (6)
It is equipped with driving mechanism between combustion box (1), is located at below burner hearth (2) in the combustion box (1) and is equipped with methane pipeline (7), natural pond
Air pipe (7) is equipped with combustion head (8), and methane pipeline (7) connects methane-generating pit (10), between the combustion head (8) and burner hearth (2)
Equipped with charcoal collecting tank (9), it is slidably connected between charcoal collecting tank (9) and combustion box (1).
2. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that be equipped in the combustion box (1)
First groove (11), burner hearth (2) are located in the first groove (11), and burner hearth (2) both ends are equipped with shaft (12), shaft (12) and burning
Case is rotatablely connected between (1), and shaft (12) is driven by the first driving mechanism.
3. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as claimed in claim 2 prepares stove, which is characterized in that the first driving mechanism packet the
One motor (13), first gear (14) and second gear (15), the first motor (13) are mounted on support plate (16), support
Plate (16) is fixed in combustion box (1), and the first gear (14) is mounted on first motor (13) output end, second gear (15)
It is mounted on shaft (12), first gear (14) and second gear (15) engagement；
The support plate (16) is equipped with mounting plate (17), and mounting plate (1) is equipped with limit switch (18), and limit switch (18) is set
There are two, two limit switches (18) are located at positioned at shaft (12) two sides up and down, and shaft (12) is equipped with first baffle (19),
The elongated surfaces of plane pass through shaft (12) axis where first baffle (19).
4. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that the Dump gate (6) close to every
Hinged between one end and burner hearth (2) of plate (3), Dump gate (6) is equipped with boss (20) far from the one end of partition (3), cooperates
Two Dump gates (6) on boss (20) cooperation.
5. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that above and below second driving mechanism
It is symmetrically distributed in burner hearth (2) side, the second driving mechanism includes the second motor (21), lead screw (22), first sleeve (23), connects
Bar (24), push rod (25) and second sleeve (26), the second motor (21) are mounted on burner hearth (2) side, the second motor (21) output
End is connect with lead screw (22), and internal screw thread is equipped in first sleeve (23), and lead screw (22) passes through first sleeve (23) and and first set
It is threadedly coupled between cylinder (23), hingedly, the second sleeve (26) is fixed on for connecting rod (24) inner opposite end and first sleeve (23)
Burner hearth (2) side, push rod (25) are slidably connected across second sleeve (26) and second sleeve (26), on the outside of push rod (25)
Hinged between one end and Dump gate (6), push rod (25) lower end is equipped with buffer gear.
6. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that the buffer gear includes third
Sleeve (27), slide bar (28) and compressed spring (29), the 3rd sleeve (27) are fixed on burner hearth (2) side, and slide bar (28) is worn
It crosses 3rd sleeve (27), compressed spring (29) covers on slide bar (28), is located in 3rd sleeve (27) on slide bar (28) and is equipped with the
Two baffles (30), compressed spring (29) one end are contacted with second baffle (30), compressed spring (29) other end and 3rd sleeve
(27) inner wall contacts, and slide bar (28) upper end is equipped with idler wheel (31), is rotatablely connected between idler wheel (31) and slide bar (28), slide bar (28)
It is contacted with push rod (25).
7. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that set on the methane pipeline (7)
There are marsh gas purifying tower (32).
8. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that charcoal collecting tank (9) upper end
Equipped with horn mouth (33), charcoal collecting tank (9) both ends are equipped with pulley (34), and combustion box (1) inner wall is equipped with slideway (35), pulley
(34) cooperate with slideway (35), charcoal collecting tank (9) rear end is equipped with handle (36).
9. a kind of energy-saving biological charcoal as described in claim 1 prepares stove, which is characterized in that be located in the combustion box (1)
The second groove (37) are equipped on the left of first groove (11), the first chimney (38) and the second chimney are equipped on the left of the combustion box (1)
(39), the first cavity (4) and the second cavity (5) are located in the second groove (37), and the first chimney (38) and the first cavity (4) are even
Logical, the second chimney (39) is connected to the second cavity (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261075.8A CN109897647A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of energy-saving biological charcoal prepares stove |
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