CN109895163B - Method for multi-station precise cutting of solid wax block - Google Patents

Method for multi-station precise cutting of solid wax block Download PDF

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CN109895163B
CN109895163B CN201910214517.3A CN201910214517A CN109895163B CN 109895163 B CN109895163 B CN 109895163B CN 201910214517 A CN201910214517 A CN 201910214517A CN 109895163 B CN109895163 B CN 109895163B
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cutting
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bevel wheel
worm
transmission
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CN109895163A (en
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朱鹏飞
刘昕烨
刘淑娟
张云杰
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Luo Xianhua
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for precisely cutting a solid wax block at multiple stations, which uses a slicer comprising a circular shell, a displacement device, a cutting device and an operating device; the method for cutting the solid wax block comprises the following steps: step 1, mounting a solid wax block; step 2, precutting; step 3, adjusting the position; and 4, cutting. The method for precisely cutting the solid wax blocks at multiple stations has the advantages that the slicer used in the method is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, and a plurality of solid wax blocks can be simultaneously installed and synchronously cut; the slicer can finely adjust the thickness of the cut solid wax block.

Description

一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法A kind of method of multi-station precision cutting solid wax block

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械技术领域,具体涉及一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a method for multi-station precision cutting of solid wax blocks.

背景技术Background technique

在实际应用中经常需要对固体蜡块进行切割,例如孔明灯用的蜡块其他固体蜡块。使用刀具用手切割难以保证精度,并且难以保证多次切割下来的蜡块小块或薄片的厚度一致性,因此需要设计一种多工位的精密切割固体蜡块的方法。In practical applications, it is often necessary to cut solid wax blocks, such as wax blocks for Kongming lamps and other solid wax blocks. It is difficult to ensure the accuracy of cutting by hand with a knife, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the thickness of the wax blocks or thin slices cut multiple times. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multi-station precision cutting method for solid wax blocks.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本发明所述的一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,使用的切片机结构合理,操作简单,可以同时对多个固体蜡块进行安装和同步切割;所述切片机可以精密调节切割固体蜡块的厚度;切割固体蜡块的厚度可以控制的更为精密。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the method of the multi-station precision cutting solid wax block of the present invention uses a slicer with reasonable structure and simple operation, which can install and synchronize multiple solid wax blocks at the same time. Cutting; the slicer can precisely adjust the thickness of the cutting solid wax block; the thickness of the cutting solid wax block can be controlled more precisely.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,使用一种切片机,包括圆形壳体、位移装置、切割装置、操作装置;A method for multi-station precision cutting of solid wax blocks, using a slicer, comprising a circular casing, a displacement device, a cutting device, and an operating device;

所述圆形壳体包括:The circular shell includes:

传动内腔,设有至少三只,所述传动内腔沿径向周向均布在所述圆形壳体内部,所述传动内腔左侧后半部分成型有左置壳体,所述左置壳体内腔设有蜗轮腔室,所述左置壳体中部沿前后方向设有与蜗轮腔室连通的中置通孔,所述左置壳体右半部分沿纵向贯通设有与所述蜗轮腔室连通的蜗杆纵孔,所述左置壳体前端面右侧还成型有前置滑杆,所述传动内腔左侧位于左置壳体前方处还沿前后方向设有限位插孔,所述传动内腔靠近圆形壳体圆心的端部互相连通成型有连通中腔;The transmission inner cavity is provided with at least three. The transmission inner cavity is evenly distributed inside the circular casing along the radial and circumferential direction. The left rear half of the transmission inner cavity is formed with a left housing. The inner cavity of the casing is provided with a worm gear chamber, the middle part of the left casing is provided with a central through hole which communicates with the worm gear chamber in the front-rear direction, and the right half of the left casing is longitudinally penetrated with the worm gear. The longitudinal hole of the worm connecting the chambers, the front sliding rod is formed on the right side of the front end face of the left housing, the left side of the transmission inner cavity is located in front of the left housing, and there is a limit jack along the front and rear directions. The ends of the transmission inner cavity close to the center of the circular shell are communicated with each other to form a communication middle cavity;

切割插槽,设有至少三只,所述切割插槽与所述传动内腔一一对应,每只所述传动内腔右侧前端分别连通设有一只切割插槽,所述切割插槽右侧贯通所述圆形壳体设置,所述切割插槽下端面设有用以容纳固体蜡块的下置插槽;There are at least three cutting slots, the cutting slots correspond to the transmission inner cavity one-to-one, and each of the right front ends of the transmission inner cavity is respectively connected with a cutting slot, and the cutting slot is on the right side. The side is arranged through the circular casing, and the lower end surface of the cutting slot is provided with a lower slot for accommodating the solid wax block;

所述位移装置包括:The displacement device includes:

蜗杆总成,包括沿纵向穿过蜗杆纵孔并可转动的插设在所述传动内腔上、下端面的蜗杆转轴,所述蜗杆转轴与所述蜗杆纵孔对应的部分成型有蜗杆本体,所述蜗杆转轴位于左置壳体下方处有输入转轮;The worm screw assembly includes a worm screw shaft that passes through the worm screw longitudinal hole in the longitudinal direction and is rotatably inserted on the upper and lower end surfaces of the transmission inner cavity, and a worm screw body is formed on the part of the worm screw shaft corresponding to the worm screw longitudinal hole, The worm shaft is located below the left housing with an input runner;

蜗轮总成,可转动的设在所述蜗轮腔室内并与对应的蜗杆本体传动连接;a worm gear assembly, which is rotatably arranged in the worm gear chamber and is drivingly connected with the corresponding worm body;

驱动螺杆,设在所述蜗轮总成中部,所述驱动螺杆可转动的穿设在所述中置插孔内;A drive screw is arranged in the middle of the worm gear assembly, and the drive screw is rotatably inserted into the central insertion hole;

螺母总成,包括螺接在所述驱动螺杆上的螺母本体、设在所述螺母本体左侧并与所述限位插孔插接配合的限位插头,所述螺母本体右半部分成型有与所述前置滑杆插接配合的滑杆插孔,所述螺母本体右端面后方设有随动插耳;The nut assembly includes a nut body screwed on the drive screw, a limit plug arranged on the left side of the nut body and inserted and fitted with the limit jack, and the right half of the nut body is formed with a a sliding rod jack that is inserted and matched with the front sliding rod, and a follow-up lug is arranged behind the right end face of the nut body;

所述切割装置包括:The cutting device includes:

输入锥轮总成,包括沿纵向固定在所述传动内腔下端面右后方的输入轮轴、设在所述输入轮轴上端右侧并与所述传动内腔右端面连接的固定横臂、可转动的设在所述输入轮轴位于所述固定横臂下方处的输入转筒、成型于所述输入转筒上沿的输入锥轮本体,所述输入锥轮本体后沿位于所述输入转轮后沿的前方;The input bevel wheel assembly includes an input wheel shaft fixed to the right rear of the lower end face of the transmission inner cavity in the longitudinal direction, a fixed transverse arm arranged on the right side of the upper end of the input wheel shaft and connected with the right end face of the transmission inner cavity, a rotatable The input drum set on the input wheel shaft below the fixed cross arm, the input bevel wheel body formed on the upper edge of the input drum, and the rear edge of the input bevel wheel body is located behind the input wheel along the front;

可伸缩传动轴,包括设在所述传动内腔右端面的固定插耳、可转动的设在所述固定插耳内的后置转轴、设在所述后置转轴后端并与所述输入锥轮本体传动连接的后置传动锥轮、设在所述后置转轴前端的矩形插筒,所述可伸缩传动轴还包括可转动的设在所述随动插耳内的前置转轴、设在所述前置转轴后端并与所述矩形插筒插接配合的矩形插杆、设在所述前置转轴前端的前置传动锥轮;The telescopic transmission shaft includes a fixed insert lug arranged on the right end face of the transmission inner cavity, a rotatable rear rotating shaft arranged in the fixed insert lug, a rear end of the rear rotating shaft and connected with the input The rear drive bevel wheel connected by the drive of the bevel wheel body, the rectangular insert sleeve arranged at the front end of the rear rotating shaft, the retractable drive shaft further comprises a rotatable front rotating shaft arranged in the follower insert ear, a rectangular insertion rod arranged at the rear end of the front rotating shaft and inserted and matched with the rectangular insertion cylinder, and a front transmission bevel wheel arranged at the front end of the front rotating shaft;

切割刀头,包括设在所述螺母本体右端面前半部分的一上一下两只限位插耳,所述限位插耳设有内孔并在内孔成型有插耳插头,所述切割刀头还包括设在两只限位插耳之间并与前置传动锥轮传动连接的输出锥轮,所述输出锥轮中部成型有内螺纹并螺接有输出螺杆,所述输出螺杆贯穿两只限位插耳的内孔,所述输出螺杆外壁还沿轴向设有与所述插耳插头插接配合的轴向侧孔,所述输出螺杆上端右侧还设有切割横臂,所述切割横臂右侧设有插入所述下置插槽内的切割刀片;The cutting head includes two limit lugs, one upper and one lower, which are arranged on the front half of the right end of the nut body. The limit lugs are provided with inner holes and are formed with lugs. The head also includes an output bevel wheel that is arranged between the two limit lugs and is drivingly connected to the front drive bevel wheel. The middle part of the output bevel wheel is formed with an inner thread and is screwed with an output screw rod, and the output screw rod penetrates through the two bevel wheels. Only the inner hole of the socket is limited, the outer wall of the output screw is also provided with an axial side hole along the axial direction that is inserted and matched with the socket of the socket, and the right side of the upper end of the output screw is also provided with a cutting arm, so The right side of the cutting arm is provided with a cutting blade inserted into the lower slot;

操作装置,包括可转动的设在所述连通中腔下半部分的大径圆盘、设在所述大径圆盘上端面中心并贯穿所述圆形壳体上端面设置的扭转芯杆,所述大径圆盘圆周外壁与所述输入转筒下半部分传动连接;an operating device, comprising a rotatable large-diameter disc arranged in the lower half of the communication cavity, a torsion core rod arranged in the center of the upper end face of the large-diameter disc and penetrating the upper end face of the circular shell, The peripheral outer wall of the large-diameter disc is drive-connected with the lower half of the input drum;

位移调整装置,包括可转动的套设在所述扭转芯杆外的小径圆环、成型于所述小径圆环内沿上方并贯穿所述圆形壳体上端面设置的扭转圆筒,所述扭转圆筒外壁位于圆形壳体上端面上下两侧处分别设有一只卡止圆环,所述小径圆环外壁与所述输入转轮传动连接;The displacement adjustment device includes a rotatable small-diameter ring sleeved on the outside of the torsion core rod, a torsion cylinder formed on the inner edge of the small-diameter ring and arranged through the upper end surface of the circular shell, the The outer wall of the torsion cylinder is located on the upper and lower sides of the upper end of the circular casing, respectively, with a locking ring, and the outer wall of the small-diameter ring is connected with the input runner in a driving manner;

所述切割固体蜡块的方法包括以下步骤:The method for cutting the solid wax block comprises the following steps:

步骤1,安装固体蜡块:Step 1, Mount the solid wax block:

将各个切割插槽的下置插槽内放置固体蜡块;Place a solid wax block in the lower slot of each cutting slot;

步骤2,预切割:Step 2, Pre-cut:

转动所述扭转芯杆、大径圆盘;Rotate the torsion core rod and the large-diameter disc;

所述大径圆盘带动所述输入转轮、输入锥轮本体转动;The large-diameter disc drives the input runner and the input bevel wheel body to rotate;

所述输入锥轮本体带动后置传动锥轮、后置转轴、矩形插筒、矩形插杆、前置转轴、前置传动锥轮转动;The input bevel wheel body drives the rear transmission bevel wheel, the rear rotation shaft, the rectangular insert cylinder, the rectangular insertion rod, the front rotation shaft and the front transmission bevel wheel to rotate;

所述前置传动锥轮带动所述输出锥轮转动;The front drive bevel wheel drives the output bevel wheel to rotate;

所述输出锥轮驱动所述输出螺杆、切割横臂、切割刀片向下运动,所述切割刀片将固体蜡块切开;The output bevel wheel drives the output screw, the cutting arm and the cutting blade to move downward, and the cutting blade cuts the solid wax block;

反向转动所述扭转芯杆、大径圆盘即可使得切割刀片上行复位;Reverse rotation of the torsion mandrel and the large-diameter disc can make the cutting blade go up and reset;

步骤3,调整位置:Step 3, adjust the position:

扭转所述扭转圆筒、小径圆环;Twist the torsion cylinder, the small diameter ring;

所述小径圆环带动所述输入转轮、蜗杆转轴、蜗杆本体转动;The small diameter ring drives the input runner, the worm shaft and the worm body to rotate;

所述蜗杆本体驱动所述蜗轮总成、驱动螺杆转动,所述驱动螺杆驱动所述螺母总成沿前后方向移动;The worm body drives the worm gear assembly and the drive screw to rotate, and the drive screw drives the nut assembly to move in the front-rear direction;

所述螺母总成的前后移动带动所述前置转轴、矩形插杆、前置传动锥轮前后移动,但由于所述矩形插杆与矩形插筒可伸缩的插接配合,使得所述可伸缩转轴仍然在输入锥轮总成与切割刀头之间保持良好的传动;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly drives the front rotating shaft, the rectangular insert rod, and the front drive bevel wheel to move back and forth. The rotating shaft still maintains a good transmission between the input bevel wheel assembly and the cutting head;

所述螺母总成的前后移动带动所述切割刀头在前后方向移动,调整切割刀头的位置;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly drives the cutting head to move in the front and rear directions, and adjusts the position of the cutting head;

步骤4,切割:Step 4, Cut:

重复步骤2中的动作,所述切割刀片再次切割固体蜡块;Repeating the action in step 2, the cutting blade cuts the solid wax block again;

由于步骤4中的切割刀头相对于步骤2中移动了一小段距离,该位移即被切割下来的薄片的厚度。Since the cutting head in step 4 moves a small distance relative to that in step 2, the displacement is the thickness of the cut sheet.

进一步的,所述矩形插筒内壁设有润滑层,降低所述矩形插杆在矩形插筒内滑动的阻尼。Further, the inner wall of the rectangular insert is provided with a lubricating layer to reduce the damping of the rectangular insert rod sliding in the rectangular insert.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明所述的一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,使用的切片机结构合理,操作简单,可以同时对多个固体蜡块进行安装和同步切割:The method of the multi-station precision cutting solid wax block of the present invention uses a slicer with reasonable structure and simple operation, and can install and synchronously cut a plurality of solid wax blocks at the same time:

将固体蜡块依次放入各个切割插槽的下置插槽内即可;Put the solid wax block into the lower slot of each cutting slot in turn;

转动所述扭转芯杆、大径圆盘,所述大径圆盘带动所述输入转轮、输入锥轮本体转动;Rotate the torsion core rod and the large-diameter disc, and the large-diameter disc drives the input runner and the input bevel wheel body to rotate;

所述输入锥轮本体带动后置传动锥轮、插耳转轴、矩形插筒、矩形插杆、凸耳转轴、前置传动锥轮转动;The input bevel wheel body drives the rear drive bevel wheel, the lug rotating shaft, the rectangular insert cylinder, the rectangular insert rod, the lug rotating shaft, and the front drive bevel wheel to rotate;

所述前置传动锥轮带动所述输出锥轮转动,所述输出锥轮驱动所述输出螺杆、切割横臂、切割刀片向下运动,所述切割刀片将固体蜡块切开;The front drive bevel wheel drives the output bevel wheel to rotate, and the output bevel wheel drives the output screw, the cutting arm, and the cutting blade to move downward, and the cutting blade cuts the solid wax block;

所述大径圆盘可以驱动多个输入转轮转动,进而驱动多个切割装置同步进行切割。The large-diameter disc can drive multiple input wheels to rotate, and then drive multiple cutting devices to cut synchronously.

所述切片机可以精密调节切割固体蜡块的厚度:The microtome can precisely adjust the thickness of the cut solid wax block:

扭转所述扭转圆筒、小径圆环,所述小径圆环带动所述输入转轮、蜗杆转轴、蜗杆本体转动,所述蜗杆本体驱动所述蜗轮总成、驱动螺杆转动;所述蜗轮蜗杆结构可以进行较大减速比的减速;Twist the torsion cylinder and the small-diameter ring, and the small-diameter ring drives the input runner, the worm shaft, and the worm body to rotate, and the worm body drives the worm gear assembly and the drive screw to rotate; the worm gear and worm structure It can be decelerated with a larger reduction ratio;

所述驱动螺杆驱动所述螺母总成沿前后方向移动,进而带动所述切割刀头在前后方向移动,所述驱动螺杆转动一周所述螺母移动一个螺距的位移量,该过程本身即可保证较高的精密程度,再结合蜗轮蜗杆结构的减速效应,使得所述切割刀头的位移量更为精密,即切割固体蜡块的厚度可以控制的更为精密。The driving screw drives the nut assembly to move in the front-rear direction, and then drives the cutting head to move in the front-rear direction. High precision, combined with the deceleration effect of the worm gear structure, makes the displacement of the cutting head more precise, that is, the thickness of the cutting solid wax block can be controlled more precisely.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是所述切片机一种实施例的俯视图。Figure 1 is a top view of one embodiment of the microtome.

图2是所述切片机一种实施例的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the microtome.

图3是图2中A部一种实施例的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an embodiment of part A in FIG. 2 .

图4是图2中A部另一种实施例的放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of another embodiment of part A in FIG. 2 .

图5是图2中B-B截面剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B section in FIG. 2 .

图6是图2中C-C截面剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the C-C section in FIG. 2 .

图7是所述操作装置、位移调整装置安装示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the operating device and the displacement adjusting device.

图中:In the picture:

1.圆形壳体,11.传动内腔,11a.左置壳体,11b. 蜗轮腔室,11c.中置通孔,11d.蜗杆纵孔,11e.前置滑杆,11f. 限位插孔,11g.连通中腔,12. 切割插槽,12a.下置插槽;1. Round housing, 11. Transmission inner cavity, 11a. Left housing, 11b. Worm gear chamber, 11c. Central through hole, 11d. Worm longitudinal hole, 11e. Front sliding rod, 11f. Limit Jack, 11g. Connecting to the middle cavity, 12. Cutting slot, 12a. Lower slot;

2.位移装置,21.蜗杆总成,21a. 蜗杆转轴,21b.蜗杆本体,21c.输入转轮,22.蜗轮总成,23.驱动螺杆,24.螺母总成,24a.螺母本体,24b.限位插头,24c.滑杆插孔,24d.随动插耳;2. Displacement device, 21. Worm assembly, 21a. Worm shaft, 21b. Worm body, 21c. Input runner, 22. Worm assembly, 23. Drive screw, 24. Nut assembly, 24a. Nut body, 24b .Limited plug, 24c. Slider jack, 24d. Follow-up ear;

3.切割装置,31.输入锥轮总成,31a.输入轮轴,31b.固定横臂,31c.输入转筒,31d.输入锥轮本体,32.可伸缩传动轴,32a.固定插耳,32b.后置转轴,32c.后置传动锥轮,32d.矩形插筒,32e.前置转轴,32f.矩形插杆,32g.前置传动锥轮,33.切割刀头,33a.限位插耳,33b.插耳插头,33c.输出锥轮,33d.输出螺杆,33e.轴向侧孔,33f.切割横臂,33g.切割刀片;3. Cutting device, 31. Input bevel wheel assembly, 31a. Input wheel shaft, 31b. Fixed cross arm, 31c. Input drum, 31d. Input bevel wheel body, 32. Retractable drive shaft, 32a. Fixed lug, 32b. Rear shaft, 32c. Rear drive bevel, 32d. Rectangular insert, 32e. Front shaft, 32f. Rectangular insert, 32g. Front drive bevel, 33. Cutting head, 33a. Limit Insert ear, 33b. Insert ear plug, 33c. Output cone wheel, 33d. Output screw, 33e. Axial side hole, 33f. Cutting cross arm, 33g. Cutting blade;

4.操作装置,41.大径圆盘,42.扭转芯杆;4. Operating device, 41. Large diameter disc, 42. Torsion mandrel;

5.位移调整装置,51.小径圆环,52.扭转圆筒,52a.卡止圆环。5. Displacement adjustment device, 51. Small diameter ring, 52. Torsion cylinder, 52a. Locking ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,使用一种切片机,包括圆形壳体1、位移装置2、切割装置3、操作装置4;A method for multi-station precision cutting of solid wax blocks, using a slicer, comprising a circular casing 1, a displacement device 2, a cutting device 3, and an operating device 4;

所述圆形壳体1包括:The circular shell 1 includes:

传动内腔11,设有至少三只,所述传动内腔11沿径向周向均布在所述圆形壳体1内部,所述传动内腔11左侧后半部分成型有左置壳体11a,所述左置壳体11a内腔设有蜗轮腔室11b,所述左置壳体11a中部沿前后方向设有与蜗轮腔室11b连通的中置通孔11c,所述左置壳体11a右半部分沿纵向贯通设有与所述蜗轮腔室11b连通的蜗杆纵孔11d,所述左置壳体11a前端面右侧还成型有前置滑杆11e,所述传动内腔11左侧位于左置壳体11a前方处还沿前后方向设有限位插孔11f,所述传动内腔11靠近圆形壳体1圆心的端部互相连通成型有连通中腔11g;There are at least three transmission inner chambers 11 , the transmission inner chambers 11 are evenly distributed inside the circular casing 1 along the radial and circumferential direction, and the left rear half of the transmission inner chamber 11 is formed with a left housing 11a , the inner cavity of the left housing 11a is provided with a worm gear chamber 11b, the middle of the left housing 11a is provided with a central through hole 11c that communicates with the worm gear chamber 11b in the front-rear direction, and the left housing 11a The right half of the right half is provided with a longitudinal worm hole 11d that communicates with the worm gear chamber 11b in the longitudinal direction. A front sliding rod 11e is also formed on the right side of the front end of the left housing 11a, and the left side of the transmission inner cavity 11 is formed. There is also a limit insertion hole 11f located in front of the left housing 11a along the front-rear direction, and the ends of the transmission inner cavity 11 close to the center of the circular shell 1 are connected to each other to form a communication middle cavity 11g;

切割插槽12,设有至少三只,所述切割插槽12与所述传动内腔11一一对应,每只所述传动内腔11右侧前端分别连通设有一只切割插槽12,所述切割插槽12右侧贯通所述圆形壳体1设置,所述切割插槽12下端面设有用以容纳固体蜡块的下置插槽12a;There are at least three cutting slots 12. The cutting slots 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission inner cavity 11. Each of the transmission inner cavity 11 is connected with a cutting slot 12 at the front end of the right side. The right side of the cutting slot 12 is arranged through the circular casing 1, and the lower end surface of the cutting slot 12 is provided with a lower slot 12a for accommodating the solid wax block;

所述位移装置2包括:The displacement device 2 includes:

蜗杆总成21,包括沿纵向穿过蜗杆纵孔11d并可转动的插设在所述传动内腔11上、下端面的蜗杆转轴21a,所述蜗杆转轴21a与所述蜗杆纵孔11d对应的部分成型有蜗杆本体21b,所述蜗杆转轴21a位于左置壳体11a下方处有输入转轮21c;The worm assembly 21 includes a worm shaft 21a that passes through the worm longitudinal hole 11d in the longitudinal direction and is rotatably inserted on the upper and lower end surfaces of the transmission cavity 11. The worm shaft 21a corresponds to the worm longitudinal hole 11d. A worm body 21b is partially formed, and the worm shaft 21a is located below the left housing 11a with an input runner 21c;

蜗轮总成22,可转动的设在所述蜗轮腔室11b内并与对应的蜗杆本体21b传动连接;The worm gear assembly 22 is rotatably arranged in the worm gear chamber 11b and is drivingly connected with the corresponding worm body 21b;

驱动螺杆23,设在所述蜗轮总成22中部,所述驱动螺杆23可转动的穿设在所述中置插孔11c内;The driving screw 23 is arranged in the middle of the worm gear assembly 22, and the driving screw 23 is rotatably inserted in the central insertion hole 11c;

螺母总成24,包括螺接在所述驱动螺杆23上的螺母本体24a、设在所述螺母本体24a左侧并与所述限位插孔11f插接配合的限位插头24b,所述螺母本体24a右半部分成型有与所述前置滑杆11e插接配合的滑杆插孔24c,所述螺母本体24a右端面后方设有随动插耳24d;The nut assembly 24 includes a nut body 24a screwed on the drive screw 23, a limit plug 24b disposed on the left side of the nut body 24a and inserted into the limit jack 11f, the nut The right half of the main body 24a is formed with a sliding rod insertion hole 24c that is inserted and matched with the front sliding rod 11e, and a follower lug 24d is provided behind the right end face of the nut body 24a;

所述切割装置3包括:The cutting device 3 includes:

输入锥轮总成31,包括沿纵向固定在所述传动内腔11下端面右后方的输入轮轴31a、设在所述输入轮轴31a上端右侧并与所述传动内腔11右端面连接的固定横臂31b、可转动的设在所述输入轮轴31a位于所述固定横臂31b下方处的输入转筒31c、成型于所述输入转筒31c上沿的输入锥轮本体31d,所述输入锥轮本体31d后沿位于所述输入转轮21c后沿的前方;The input bevel wheel assembly 31 includes an input wheel shaft 31a that is longitudinally fixed to the right rear of the lower end face of the transmission inner cavity 11, and a fixed shaft 31a that is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the input wheel shaft 31a and connected to the right end face of the transmission inner cavity 11. The transverse arm 31b, the rotatable input drum 31c located below the fixed transverse arm 31b of the input wheel shaft 31a, the input cone wheel body 31d formed on the upper edge of the input drum 31c, the input cone The rear edge of the wheel body 31d is located in front of the rear edge of the input runner 21c;

需要说明的是,所述输入转筒31c后沿位于所述输入转轮21c后沿的前方;使得大径圆盘41与所述输入转筒31c下半部分传动连接的状态下,所述小径圆环51无法与所述输入转筒31c上半部分传动接触进而造成干涉。It should be noted that the rear edge of the input drum 31c is located in front of the rear edge of the input drum 21c; so that the large-diameter disc 41 is in a driving connection with the lower half of the input drum 31c, the small diameter The annular ring 51 cannot be in driving contact with the upper half of the input drum 31c, thereby causing interference.

进一步的,所述输入转筒31c外径与所述输入转轮21c外径相同,输入转筒31c轴心位于所述输入转轮21c轴心前方。Further, the outer diameter of the input drum 31c is the same as the outer diameter of the input wheel 21c, and the axis of the input drum 31c is located in front of the axis of the input wheel 21c.

可伸缩传动轴32,包括设在所述传动内腔11右端面的固定插耳32a、可转动的设在所述固定插耳32a内的后置转轴32b、设在所述后置转轴32b后端并与所述输入锥轮本体31d传动连接的后置传动锥轮32c、设在所述后置转轴32b前端的矩形插筒32d,所述可伸缩传动轴32还包括可转动的设在所述随动插耳24d内的前置转轴32e、设在所述前置转轴32e后端并与所述矩形插筒32d插接配合的矩形插杆32f、设在所述前置转轴32e前端的前置传动锥轮32g;The retractable transmission shaft 32 includes a fixed insertion lug 32a arranged on the right end face of the transmission inner cavity 11, a rotatable rear rotating shaft 32b disposed in the fixed insertion lug 32a, and a rear rotating shaft 32b disposed behind the rear rotating shaft 32b. The rear transmission bevel wheel 32c is connected to the input bevel wheel body 31d and is connected to the input bevel wheel body 31d, and a rectangular insert 32d is arranged at the front end of the rear rotation shaft 32b. The front rotating shaft 32e in the follow-up lug 24d, the rectangular insert rod 32f arranged at the rear end of the front rotating shaft 32e and plugged with the rectangular insert sleeve 32d, and the front end of the front rotating shaft 32e. Front drive bevel wheel 32g;

切割刀头33,包括设在所述螺母本体24a右端面前半部分的一上一下两只限位插耳33a,所述限位插耳33a设有内孔并在内孔成型有插耳插头33b,所述切割刀头33还包括设在两只限位插耳33a之间并与前置传动锥轮32g传动连接的输出锥轮33c,所述输出锥轮33c中部成型有内螺纹并螺接有输出螺杆33d,所述输出螺杆33d贯穿两只限位插耳33a的内孔,所述输出螺杆33d外壁还沿轴向设有与所述插耳插头33b插接配合的轴向侧孔33e,所述输出螺杆33d上端右侧还设有切割横臂33f,所述切割横臂33f右侧设有插入所述下置插槽12a内的切割刀片33g;The cutting head 33 includes two limiting lugs 33a, one upper and one lower, which are arranged on the front half of the right end of the nut body 24a. The limiting lugs 33a are provided with an inner hole and a lug plug 33b is formed in the inner hole. , the cutting head 33 also includes an output bevel wheel 33c that is arranged between the two limit lugs 33a and is connected to the front drive bevel wheel 32g. The middle of the output bevel wheel 33c is formed with internal threads and screwed There is an output screw 33d, the output screw 33d penetrates through the inner holes of the two limit lugs 33a, and the outer wall of the output screw 33d is also axially provided with an axial side hole 33e that is inserted and matched with the lug plug 33b , the right side of the upper end of the output screw 33d is also provided with a cutting arm 33f, and the right side of the cutting arm 33f is provided with a cutting blade 33g inserted into the lower slot 12a;

操作装置4,包括可转动的设在所述连通中腔11g下半部分的大径圆盘41、设在所述大径圆盘41上端面中心并贯穿所述圆形壳体1上端面设置的扭转芯杆42,所述大径圆盘41圆周外壁与所述输入转筒31c下半部分传动连接;The operating device 4 includes a rotatable large-diameter disc 41 arranged in the lower half of the communication cavity 11g, and arranged in the center of the upper end surface of the large-diameter disc 41 and extending through the upper end surface of the circular casing 1 The torsion core rod 42, the circumference outer wall of the large-diameter disc 41 is drivingly connected with the lower half of the input drum 31c;

位移调整装置5,包括可转动的套设在所述扭转芯杆42外的小径圆环51、成型于所述小径圆环51内沿上方并贯穿所述圆形壳体1上端面设置的扭转圆筒52,所述扭转圆筒52外壁位于圆形壳体1上端面上下两侧处分别设有一只卡止圆环52a,所述小径圆环51外壁与所述输入转轮21c传动连接;The displacement adjusting device 5 includes a small-diameter ring 51 rotatably sleeved on the outside of the torsion core rod 42 , a torsion ring 51 formed on the inner edge of the small-diameter ring 51 and arranged through the upper end surface of the circular shell 1 . Cylinder 52, the outer wall of the torsion cylinder 52 is located on the upper and lower sides of the upper end of the circular casing 1, and a locking ring 52a is respectively provided, and the outer wall of the small-diameter ring 51 is connected to the input runner 21c by transmission;

所述切割固体蜡块的方法包括以下步骤:The method for cutting the solid wax block comprises the following steps:

步骤1,安装固体蜡块:Step 1, Mount the solid wax block:

将各个切割插槽12的下置插槽12a内放置固体蜡块;Place the solid wax block in the lower slot 12a of each cutting slot 12;

步骤2,预切割:Step 2, Pre-cut:

转动所述扭转芯杆42、大径圆盘41;Rotate the torsion core rod 42 and the large-diameter disc 41;

所述大径圆盘41带动所述输入转轮31c、输入锥轮本体31d转动;The large-diameter disc 41 drives the input runner 31c and the input bevel wheel body 31d to rotate;

所述输入锥轮本体31d带动后置传动锥轮32c、后置转轴32b、矩形插筒32d、矩形插杆32f、前置转轴32e、前置传动锥轮32g转动;The input bevel wheel body 31d drives the rear transmission bevel wheel 32c, the rear rotation shaft 32b, the rectangular insert cylinder 32d, the rectangular insertion rod 32f, the front rotation shaft 32e, and the front transmission bevel wheel 32g to rotate;

所述前置传动锥轮32g带动所述输出锥轮33c转动;The front drive bevel wheel 32g drives the output bevel wheel 33c to rotate;

所述输出锥轮33c驱动所述输出螺杆33d、切割横臂33f、切割刀片33g向下运动,所述切割刀片33g将固体蜡块切开;The output bevel wheel 33c drives the output screw 33d, the cutting arm 33f, and the cutting blade 33g to move downward, and the cutting blade 33g cuts the solid wax block;

反向转动所述扭转芯杆42、大径圆盘41即可使得切割刀片33g上行复位;Reversely rotating the torsion core rod 42 and the large-diameter disc 41 can make the cutting blade 33g go up and reset;

步骤3,调整位置:Step 3, adjust the position:

扭转所述扭转圆筒52、小径圆环51;Twist the torsion cylinder 52 and the small diameter ring 51;

所述小径圆环51带动所述输入转轮21c、蜗杆转轴21a、蜗杆本体21b转动;The small diameter ring 51 drives the input runner 21c, the worm shaft 21a, and the worm body 21b to rotate;

所述蜗杆本体21b驱动所述蜗轮总成22、驱动螺杆23转动,所述驱动螺杆23驱动所述螺母总成24沿前后方向移动;The worm body 21b drives the worm gear assembly 22 and the drive screw 23 to rotate, and the drive screw 23 drives the nut assembly 24 to move in the front-rear direction;

所述螺母总成24的前后移动带动所述前置转轴32e、矩形插杆32f、前置传动锥轮32g前后移动,但由于所述矩形插杆32f与矩形插筒32d可伸缩的插接配合,使得所述可伸缩转轴32仍然在输入锥轮总成31与切割刀头33之间保持良好的传动;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly 24 drives the front rotating shaft 32e, the rectangular insertion rod 32f, and the front transmission bevel wheel 32g to move forward and backward, but because the rectangular insertion rod 32f and the rectangular insertion cylinder 32d are telescopically plugged and matched , so that the retractable shaft 32 still maintains a good transmission between the input bevel wheel assembly 31 and the cutting head 33;

所述螺母总成24的前后移动带动所述切割刀头33在前后方向移动,调整切割刀头33的位置;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly 24 drives the cutting head 33 to move in the front and rear directions, and the position of the cutting head 33 is adjusted;

步骤4,切割:Step 4, Cut:

重复步骤2中的动作,所述切割刀片33g再次切割固体蜡块;Repeating the action in step 2, the cutting blade 33g cuts the solid wax block again;

由于步骤4中的切割刀头33相对于步骤2中移动了一小段距离,该位移即被切割下来的薄片的厚度。Since the cutting head 33 in step 4 moves a small distance relative to that in step 2, the displacement is the thickness of the cut sheet.

进一步的,所述矩形插筒32d内壁设有润滑层,降低所述矩形插杆32f在矩形插筒32d内滑动的阻尼。Further, a lubricating layer is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular plunger 32d to reduce the damping of the rectangular plunger 32f sliding in the rectangular plunger 32d.

再进一步的,所述大径圆盘41外壁、输入转筒31c外壁分别密布有防滑凸点进而保证有效的摩擦传动,所述锥轮本体31d、后置传动锥轮32c外壁分别密布有防滑凸点进而保证有效的摩擦传动,所述前置传动锥轮32g、输出锥轮33c外壁分别密布有防滑凸点进而保证有效的摩擦传动,所述小径圆环51与所述输入转轮21c外壁分别密布有防滑凸点进而保证有效的摩擦传动。Still further, the outer wall of the large-diameter disc 41 and the outer wall of the input drum 31c are densely covered with anti-skid bumps to ensure effective frictional transmission. The outer walls of the front transmission bevel wheel 32g and the output bevel wheel 33c are densely covered with anti-skid bumps to ensure effective friction transmission. The small diameter ring 51 and the outer wall of the input wheel 21c are respectively Densely covered with anti-skid bumps to ensure effective friction transmission.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

1.一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,其特征在于:使用一种切片机,包括圆形壳体(1)、位移装置(2)、切割装置(3)、操作装置(4);1. A method for multi-position precision cutting of solid wax blocks, characterized in that: a slicer is used, comprising a circular casing (1), a displacement device (2), a cutting device (3), an operating device (4) ); 所述圆形壳体(1)包括:The circular casing (1) includes: 传动内腔(11),设有至少三只,所述传动内腔(11)沿径向周向均布在所述圆形壳体(1)内部,所述传动内腔(11)左侧后半部分成型有左置壳体(11a),所述左置壳体(11a)内腔设有蜗轮腔室(11b),所述左置壳体(11a)中部沿前后方向设有与蜗轮腔室(11b)连通的中置通孔(11c),所述左置壳体(11a)右半部分沿纵向贯通设有与所述蜗轮腔室(11b)连通的蜗杆纵孔(11d),所述左置壳体(11a)前端面右侧还成型有前置滑杆(11e),所述传动内腔(11)左侧位于左置壳体(11a)前方处还沿前后方向设有限位插孔(11f),所述传动内腔(11)靠近圆形壳体(1)圆心的端部互相连通成型有连通中腔(11g);There are at least three transmission inner chambers (11), the transmission inner chambers (11) are evenly distributed inside the circular casing (1) along the radial and circumferential directions, and the left rear half of the transmission inner chamber (11) A part of the left housing (11a) is formed, the inner cavity of the left housing (11a) is provided with a worm gear chamber (11b), and the middle part of the left housing (11a) is provided with a worm gear chamber along the front-rear direction. (11b) The central through hole (11c) communicated, the right half of the left housing (11a) is longitudinally provided with a worm longitudinal hole (11d) that communicates with the worm gear chamber (11b), the A front sliding rod (11e) is also formed on the right side of the front end surface of the left housing (11a), and the left side of the transmission inner cavity (11) is located in front of the left housing (11a). A hole (11f), the ends of the transmission inner cavity (11) close to the center of the circular casing (1) are communicated with each other to form a communication middle cavity (11g); 切割插槽(12),设有至少三只,所述切割插槽(12)与所述传动内腔(11)一一对应,每只所述传动内腔(11)右侧前端分别连通设有一只切割插槽(12),所述切割插槽(12)右侧贯通所述圆形壳体(1)设置,所述切割插槽(12)下端面设有用以容纳固体蜡块的下置插槽(12a);There are at least three cutting slots (12), the cutting slots (12) are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission inner cavity (11), and the right front end of each transmission inner cavity (11) is communicated with a device. There is a cutting slot (12), the right side of the cutting slot (12) is arranged through the circular casing (1), and the lower end surface of the cutting slot (12) is provided with a lower part for accommodating the solid wax block. set slot (12a); 所述位移装置(2)包括:The displacement device (2) includes: 蜗杆总成(21),包括沿纵向穿过蜗杆纵孔(11d)并可转动的插设在所述传动内腔(11)上、下端面的蜗杆转轴(21a),所述蜗杆转轴(21a)与所述蜗杆纵孔(11d)对应的部分成型有蜗杆本体(21b),所述蜗杆转轴(21a)位于左置壳体(11a)下方处有输入转轮(21c);A worm screw assembly (21), comprising a worm screw shaft (21a) longitudinally passing through the worm screw longitudinal hole (11d) and rotatably inserted on the upper and lower end surfaces of the transmission cavity (11), the worm screw shaft (21a) ) The part corresponding to the longitudinal hole (11d) of the worm is formed with a worm body (21b), and the worm shaft (21a) is located under the left housing (11a) with an input runner (21c); 蜗轮总成(22),可转动的设在所述蜗轮腔室(11b)内并与对应的蜗杆本体(21b)传动连接;A worm gear assembly (22), rotatably arranged in the worm gear chamber (11b) and drivingly connected with the corresponding worm body (21b); 驱动螺杆(23),设在所述蜗轮总成(22)中部,所述驱动螺杆(23)可转动的穿设在所述中置插孔(11c)内;A drive screw (23) is arranged in the middle of the worm gear assembly (22), and the drive screw (23) is rotatably inserted into the central insertion hole (11c); 螺母总成(24),包括螺接在所述驱动螺杆(23)上的螺母本体(24a)、设在所述螺母本体(24a)左侧并与所述限位插孔(11f)插接配合的限位插头(24b),所述螺母本体(24a)右半部分成型有与所述前置滑杆(11e)插接配合的滑杆插孔(24c),所述螺母本体(24a)右端面后方设有随动插耳(24d);A nut assembly (24), comprising a nut body (24a) screwed on the drive screw (23), provided on the left side of the nut body (24a) and inserted into the limit insertion hole (11f) For the matching limit plug (24b), the right half of the nut body (24a) is formed with a sliding rod socket (24c) that is inserted and matched with the front sliding rod (11e), and the nut body (24a) There is a follow-up lug (24d) behind the right end face; 所述切割装置(33)包括:The cutting device (33) includes: 输入锥轮总成(31),包括沿纵向固定在所述传动内腔(11)下端面右后方的输入轮轴(31a)、设在所述输入轮轴(31a)上端右侧并与所述传动内腔(11)右端面连接的固定横臂(31b)、可转动的设在所述输入轮轴(31a)位于所述固定横臂(31b)下方处的输入转筒(31c)、成型于所述输入转筒(31c)上沿的输入锥轮本体(31d),所述输入锥轮本体(31d)后沿位于所述输入转轮(21c)后沿的前方;An input bevel wheel assembly (31) includes an input wheel shaft (31a) fixed longitudinally to the right rear of the lower end face of the transmission inner cavity (11), and is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the input wheel shaft (31a) and is connected with the transmission A fixed transverse arm (31b) connected to the right end face of the inner cavity (11), a rotatable input drum (31c) provided at the position where the input wheel shaft (31a) is located below the fixed transverse arm (31b), and formed in the the input bevel wheel body (31d) on the upper edge of the input drum (31c), the rear edge of the input bevel wheel body (31d) is located in front of the rear edge of the input rotor (21c); 可伸缩传动轴(32),包括设在所述传动内腔(11)右端面的固定插耳(32a)、可转动的设在所述固定插耳(32a)内的后置转轴(32b)、设在所述后置转轴(32b)后端并与所述输入锥轮本体(31d)传动连接的后置传动锥轮(32c)、设在所述后置转轴(32b)前端的矩形插筒(32d),所述可伸缩传动轴(32)还包括可转动的设在所述随动插耳(24d)内的前置转轴(32e)、设在所述前置转轴(32e)后端并与所述矩形插筒(32d)插接配合的矩形插杆(32f)、设在所述前置转轴(32e)前端的前置传动锥轮(32g);A retractable transmission shaft (32), comprising a fixed lug (32a) provided on the right end face of the transmission inner cavity (11), and a rotatable rear rotating shaft (32b) disposed in the fixed lug (32a) , a rear transmission bevel wheel (32c) arranged at the rear end of the rear rotation shaft (32b) and drivingly connected with the input bevel wheel body (31d), a rectangular insert provided at the front end of the rear rotation shaft (32b) The cylinder (32d), the retractable transmission shaft (32) also includes a rotatable front rotating shaft (32e) arranged in the follower lug (24d), and is arranged behind the front rotating shaft (32e) a rectangular plunger (32f) that is inserted and matched with the rectangular plunger (32d) at the end, and a front transmission bevel wheel (32g) arranged at the front end of the front rotating shaft (32e); 切割刀头(33),包括设在所述螺母本体(24a)右端面前半部分的一上一下两只限位插耳(33a),所述限位插耳(33a)设有内孔并在内孔成型有插耳插头(33b),所述切割刀头(33)还包括设在两只限位插耳(33a)之间并与前置传动锥轮(32g)传动连接的输出锥轮(33c),所述输出锥轮(33c)中部成型有内螺纹并螺接有输出螺杆(33d),所述输出螺杆(33d)贯穿两只限位插耳(33a)的内孔,所述输出螺杆(33d)外壁还沿轴向设有与所述插耳插头(33b)插接配合的轴向侧孔(33e),所述输出螺杆(33d)上端右侧还设有切割横臂(33f),所述切割横臂(33f)右侧设有插入所述下置插槽(12a)内的切割刀片(33g);The cutting head (33) includes one upper and lower limiter lugs (33a) arranged on the front half of the right end of the nut body (24a), and the limiter ears (33a) are provided with inner holes and are located in An ear plug (33b) is formed in the inner hole, and the cutting head (33) also includes an output bevel wheel that is arranged between the two limit lugs (33a) and is drivingly connected to the front drive bevel wheel (32g). (33c), an inner thread is formed in the middle of the output bevel wheel (33c) and an output screw (33d) is screwed. The outer wall of the output screw (33d) is also axially provided with an axial side hole (33e) that is inserted and matched with the ear plug (33b), and a cutting cross arm ( 33f), the right side of the cutting arm (33f) is provided with a cutting blade (33g) inserted into the lower slot (12a); 操作装置(4),包括可转动的设在所述连通中腔(11g)下半部分的大径圆盘(41)、设在所述大径圆盘(41)上端面中心并贯穿所述圆形壳体(1)上端面设置的扭转芯杆(42),所述大径圆盘(41)圆周外壁与所述输入转筒(31c)下半部分传动连接;An operating device (4), comprising a large-diameter disc (41) rotatably arranged in the lower half of the communication middle cavity (11g), arranged at the center of the upper end face of the large-diameter disc (41) and passing through the a torsion core rod (42) provided on the upper end surface of the circular casing (1), the circumferential outer wall of the large-diameter disc (41) is drivingly connected with the lower half of the input drum (31c); 位移调整装置(5),包括可转动的套设在所述扭转芯杆(42)外的小径圆环(51)、成型于所述小径圆环(51)内沿上方并贯穿所述圆形壳体(1)上端面设置的扭转圆筒(52),所述扭转圆筒(52)外壁位于圆形壳体(1)上端面上下两侧处分别设有一只卡止圆环(52a),所述小径圆环(51)外壁与所述输入转轮(21c)传动连接;A displacement adjustment device (5), comprising a small-diameter ring (51) rotatably sleeved outside the torsion core rod (42), formed above the inner edge of the small-diameter ring (51) and penetrating the circular A torsion cylinder (52) is provided on the upper end surface of the casing (1), the outer wall of the torsion cylinder (52) is located on the upper and lower sides of the upper end surface of the circular casing (1) respectively with a locking ring (52a) , the outer wall of the small-diameter ring (51) is drivingly connected with the input runner (21c); 所述切割固体蜡块的方法包括以下步骤:The method for cutting the solid wax block comprises the following steps: 步骤1,安装固体蜡块:Step 1, Mount the solid wax block: 将各个切割插槽(12)的下置插槽(12a)内放置固体蜡块;Place a solid wax block in the lower slot (12a) of each cutting slot (12); 步骤2,预切割:Step 2, Pre-cut: 转动所述扭转芯杆(42)、大径圆盘(41);Rotate the torsion core rod (42) and the large-diameter disc (41); 所述大径圆盘(41)带动所述输入转轮(31c)、输入锥轮本体(31d)转动;The large-diameter disc (41) drives the input runner (31c) and the input bevel wheel body (31d) to rotate; 所述输入锥轮本体(31d)带动后置传动锥轮(32c)、后置转轴(32b)、矩形插筒(32d)、矩形插杆(32f)、前置转轴(32e)、前置传动锥轮(32g)转动;The input bevel wheel body (31d) drives the rear transmission bevel wheel (32c), the rear rotation shaft (32b), the rectangular insert (32d), the rectangular insertion rod (32f), the front rotation shaft (32e), the front transmission The bevel wheel (32g) rotates; 所述前置传动锥轮(32g)带动所述输出锥轮(33c)转动;The front drive bevel wheel (32g) drives the output bevel wheel (33c) to rotate; 所述输出锥轮(33c)驱动所述输出螺杆(33d)、切割横臂(33f)、切割刀片(33g)向下运动,所述切割刀片(33g)将固体蜡块切开;The output bevel wheel (33c) drives the output screw (33d), the cutting arm (33f), and the cutting blade (33g) to move downward, and the cutting blade (33g) cuts the solid wax block; 反向转动所述扭转芯杆(42)、大径圆盘(41)即可使得切割刀片(33g)上行复位;Reverse rotation of the torsion mandrel (42) and the large-diameter disc (41) can cause the cutting blade (33g) to ascend and reset; 步骤3,调整位置:Step 3, adjust the position: 扭转所述扭转圆筒(52)、小径圆环(51);Twist the torsion cylinder (52) and the small diameter ring (51); 所述小径圆环(51)带动所述输入转轮(21c)、蜗杆转轴(21a)、蜗杆本体(21b)转动;The small diameter ring (51) drives the input runner (21c), the worm shaft (21a) and the worm body (21b) to rotate; 所述蜗杆本体(21b)驱动所述蜗轮总成(22)、驱动螺杆(23)转动,所述驱动螺杆(23)驱动所述螺母总成(24)沿前后方向移动;The worm body (21b) drives the worm gear assembly (22) and the drive screw (23) to rotate, and the drive screw (23) drives the nut assembly (24) to move in the front-rear direction; 所述螺母总成(24)的前后移动带动所述前置转轴(32e)、矩形插杆(32f)、前置传动锥轮(32g)前后移动,但由于所述矩形插杆(32f)与矩形插筒(32d)可伸缩的插接配合,使得所述可伸缩转轴(32)仍然在输入锥轮总成(31)与切割刀头(33)之间保持良好的传动;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly (24) drives the front rotating shaft (32e), the rectangular plunger (32f), and the front transmission bevel wheel (32g) to move forward and backward, but because the rectangular plunger (32f) and the The telescopic insertion of the rectangular insert (32d) enables the telescopic shaft (32) to still maintain a good transmission between the input bevel wheel assembly (31) and the cutting head (33); 所述螺母总成(24)的前后移动带动所述切割刀头(33)在前后方向移动,调整切割刀头(33)的位置;The forward and backward movement of the nut assembly (24) drives the cutting head (33) to move in the front and rear directions, and adjusts the position of the cutting head (33); 步骤4,切割:Step 4, Cut: 重复步骤2中的动作,所述切割刀片(33g)再次切割固体蜡块;Repeating the action in step 2, the cutting blade (33g) cuts the solid wax block again; 由于步骤4中的切割刀头(33)相对于步骤2中移动了一小段距离,该位移即被切割下来的薄片的厚度。Since the cutting head (33) in step 4 moves a small distance relative to step 2, the displacement is the thickness of the cut sheet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多工位精密切割固体蜡块的方法,其特征在于:所述矩形插筒(32d)内壁设有润滑层,降低所述矩形插杆(32f)在矩形插筒(32d)内滑动的阻尼。2. A method for multi-station precision cutting of solid wax blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the rectangular inserting cylinder (32d) is provided with a lubricating layer to lower the rectangular inserting rod (32f) in the Sliding damping in rectangular insert (32d).
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