Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides waste automobile crushing equipment which is high in slag discharging efficiency and convenient to remove dust in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a waste automobile crushing device convenient for dust removal comprises a crushing cavity, a driving cavity, a dust collecting cavity and a material collecting cavity, wherein the driving cavity is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity, the dust collecting cavity and the crushing cavity are arranged above the material collecting cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the material collecting cavity, a precipitation mechanism is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a third discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the material collecting cavity, a slag discharge mechanism is arranged in the third discharge hole, and a mud scraping mechanism matched with the precipitation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting cavity; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually realize striking off the precipitate of collection material chamber bottom to can discharge the precipitate collection chamber through the intraoral slag extractor of third discharge gate, strengthened the clearance effect to collection material chamber bottom, improved the emission efficiency to the precipitate.
Further, the slag discharging mechanism comprises an air blower and a rotating motor which are arranged at the top of the third discharge hole, and a spherical valve which is arranged in the third discharge hole, wherein an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the top wall of the third discharge hole; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectively realize opening and close control to the third discharge gate to in the emission of control precipitate, strengthen the emission effect to the precipitate.
Further, the mud scraping mechanism comprises a rodless cylinder arranged on the side wall of the material collecting cavity and a connecting block arranged on the rodless cylinder, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, and a mud scraping plate inclined towards the third discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually realize the effect of scraping off the precipitate of collecting the material chamber bottom to can accelerate the speed of cleaing away the precipitate, improve the efficiency of arranging the sediment.
Furthermore, a ventilation cavity is arranged at the top of the third discharge hole, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged between the ventilation cavity and the top wall of the third discharge hole at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes are obliquely arranged outwards; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can reduce the intraoral atmospheric pressure of third discharge gate for precipitate exhaust speed for the discharge that the precipitate can be faster, thereby can avoid the precipitate to block up the third discharge gate, improve the discharge efficiency of precipitate.
Furthermore, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the top of the spherical valve, a through hole penetrates through the middle of the spherical valve, and the diameter of the spherical valve is larger than the inner diameter of the third discharge hole; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectual realization open and close the effect to the third discharge gate to avoid the seepage of the mixed liquid of dust, influence the recovery of clear water, also can discharge the precipitate fast, simple and practical very.
Furthermore, the dust collecting cavity is arranged in an arc shape, the opening of the dust collecting cavity is matched with the opening of the crushing cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the opening of the dust collecting cavity, a water spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the dust collecting cavity, a water feeding pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the dust collecting cavity in a penetrating manner, and the water spraying mechanism is connected with the water feeding pipeline; through the structure setting in above-mentioned dust collection chamber, make the dust after drenching can be in the same direction as the inner wall of dust collection chamber arc type, direct flow towards the second discharge gate, improve the collection effect to the dust, and the setting of water spray mechanism, can effectually drench the processing to dust collection intracavity dust, so that collect the dust, avoid the diffusion of dust, improve the collection efficiency to the dust, the setting of above-mentioned filter screen, a piece for stopping the broken back of old and useless car and producing, make dust and the piece separation of the broken formation of car, dust permeable screen cloth gets into the collection intracavity, and carry out the defeated in the car piece gets into discharge mechanism, adopt above-mentioned structure, the separation efficiency of dust and car piece has been improved, the diffusion of dust and the pollution to the external world have been avoided.
Furthermore, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying column communicated with the water feeding pipeline, the interior of the water spraying column is hollow, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on the side wall of the water spraying column at equal intervals, and the diameter of the outward end of each water spraying hole is larger than that of the inward end of each water spraying hole; through the setting of above-mentioned water spray mechanism, can effectual realization drench the processing to the dust that gets into the collection dirt intracavity for the dust can mix with the clear water, flows into in the precipitation mechanism, so that handles the dust, and to the processing of water spray column, the diffusion range that can effectual increase clear water improves the efficiency that drenches of dust.
The invention has the following advantages: this junked car crushing apparatus convenient to remove dust through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually accelerate the sediment discharge velocity who gets off to deposiing in the mechanism, improved the efficiency of discharging the sediment, and can strengthen the clearance effect to the sediment of collecting the chamber bottom, improve the efficiency of arranging the sediment, the device passes through the automatic effect of opening and close that realizes of motor simultaneously, very automation, simple structure is practical.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a waste automobile crushing device convenient for dust removal comprises a crushing cavity 1, a driving cavity 2, a dust collecting cavity 3 and a material collecting cavity 4, wherein the driving cavity 2 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity 1, the dust collecting cavity 3 and the crushing cavity 1 are arranged above the material collecting cavity 4, a feed hopper 11 is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity 1, a first discharge hole 14 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity 1, and a second discharge hole 31 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting cavity 3, so that dust removal can be effectively realized in the crushing cavity 1 in the crushing process of waste automobiles, direct discharge of dust can be reduced, damage to the environment caused by direct discharge of dust can be avoided, influence of dust on human health can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the device can be improved; waste automobiles are thrown into the crushing cavity 1, are driven by a device in the driving cavity 2 to be crushed by the crushing cavity 1, move towards the second discharge hole 31 until entering the conveying belt 46 in the material collecting cavity 4, and dust enters the dust collecting cavity 3 to be mixed with clean water and flows into the precipitation mechanism in the material collecting cavity 4 for processing.
The inside equidistance interval of broken chamber 1 is equipped with a plurality of cutter discs 12, cutter disc 12 is fixed in the inside of broken chamber 1 through a pivot, broken chamber 1 is arcuation downward sloping setting, the top opening part of broken chamber 1 is equipped with dust removal mechanism, the crisscross setting of above-mentioned cutter disc 12 equidistance, for the crushing effect to the junked automobile of reinforcing, and leave the space between cutter disc 12 and broken chamber 1 bottom to the piece after the junked automobile breakage is direct to slide into discharge mechanism from the bottom, increases broken space, avoids the piece to block, influences the broken going on; above-mentioned cutter disc 12 is the ordinary cutter disc on the existing market, for prior art, and here is no longer repeated, and cutter disc 12 is along the downward crisscross setting in proper order in broken chamber 1's bottom, strengthens cutting effect, improves cutting efficiency.
An air pump 21 for supplying air and a motor 22 for driving the cutter disc 12 are fixedly arranged in the driving cavity 2, the motor 22 is movably connected with a plurality of driving wheels 24 through a driving belt 23, the driving wheels 24 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft on the cutter disc 12, the air pump is used for enhancing the air flow in the driving cavity 2 to make the air flow drive the generated dust to move towards the dust collecting cavity 3 so as to collect the dust and avoid the dust from diffusing to pollute the environment, and the motor 22 is used for driving the cutter disc 12 to rotate so as to crush the waste automobile; the air pump 21 delivers air into the crushing chamber 1 to drive the dust to flow, change the flow direction of the dust and deliver the dust into the dust collection chamber 3.
The dust collecting cavity 3 is arranged in an arc shape, the opening of the dust collecting cavity 3 is matched with the opening of the crushing cavity 1, the opening of the dust collecting cavity 3 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 32, the middle part of the dust collecting cavity 3 is provided with a water spraying mechanism, the side wall of the dust collecting cavity 3 is provided with a water feeding pipeline 33 in a penetrating way, the water spraying mechanism is connected with the water feeding pipeline 33, through the structural arrangement of the dust collecting cavity 3, the dust after being wetted can directly flow towards the second discharge hole 31 along the arc-shaped inner wall of the dust collecting cavity 3, the dust collecting effect is improved, the arrangement of the water spraying mechanism can effectively carry out the wetting treatment on the dust in the dust collecting cavity 3, so that the dust can be collected, the dust diffusion is avoided, the dust collecting efficiency is improved, the arrangement of the filter screen 32 is used for blocking fragments generated after the crushing of the waste automobile, and separating the crushed dust and fragments of the automobile, the dust can enter the dust collection cavity 3 through the screen 32, and the automobile fragments enter the discharging mechanism for outward transportation, so that the separation efficiency of the dust and the automobile fragments is improved, and the dust diffusion and the pollution to the outside are avoided; above-mentioned filter screen 32 is ordinary filter screen on the existing market, for prior art, it is no longer repeated here, filter screen 32 and dust collection chamber 3's opening fixed connection, filter screen 32's one side is located to above-mentioned first discharge gate 14, be located discharge mechanism's top, filter screen 32's opposite side is located to second discharge gate 31, be located precipitation mechanism's top, the dust gets into dust collection chamber 3 interior back, water spray mechanism gets into the dust and sprays water and wets, make dust and water mix, form the dust and mix the liquid, then directly flow in the collecting chamber 4.
The side wall of the collecting cavity 4 is provided with a water tank 41, a partition plate 42 is arranged in the collecting cavity 4, one side of the partition plate 42 is provided with a precipitation mechanism, the other side of the partition plate 42 is provided with a discharging mechanism, a water outlet of the water tank 41 is connected with a water feeding pipeline 33, one side of the water tank 41 is provided with a water pumping pipe 43, the water pumping pipe 43 is arranged on the precipitation mechanism in a penetrating manner, and through the arrangement of the structure, the wetted dust and the crushed automobile can be separated and respectively and independently stored, so that the dust is prevented from being infected onto the waste automobile fragments and being diffused to the outside, meanwhile, the wetted dust can be effectively treated and processed, the accumulation of the dust is reduced, the automobile fragments can be externally output, the next treatment can be conveniently carried out, and the treatment and processing efficiency is improved; the water supply pipeline 33 is used for conveying clean water to the water spraying mechanism to wet dust, and the water pumping pipe 43 is used for extracting supernatant of dust mixed liquid after precipitation treatment in the precipitation mechanism and conveying the supernatant to the water tank 41 so as to be reused.
The dust removal mechanism comprises an air conveying plate 13 communicated with an air pump 21, the air conveying plate 13 is arranged in an arc shape, the inner part of the air conveying plate 13 is arranged in a hollow mode, a plurality of air outlet holes 131 are formed in the concave position of the air conveying plate 13, one concave surface of the air conveying plate 13 is arranged towards the direction of the inner part of the crushing cavity 1, the air conveying plate 13 is arranged in a suspension mode through the air pump 21, the air pump 21 can convey air in the crushing cavity 1 through the air conveying plate 13 through the arrangement of the air conveying plate 13, dust can be conveyed through the air conveying plate 13 and moves towards the direction of the dust collection cavity 3, the arc-shaped air conveying plate 13 can effectively control the conveying direction of the dust, the dust is prevented from diffusing towards other directions, and the suspension arrangement of the air conveying plate 13 can prevent an automobile from being clamped on the fragment air conveying plate 13 and influencing the crushing of a waste automobile; the air pump 21 delivers air into the gas delivery plate 13, and the air is delivered into the crushing chamber 1 through the air outlet holes 131 of the delivery plate 13.
The water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying column 34 communicated with the water feeding pipeline 33, the water spraying column 34 is arranged in a hollow manner, a plurality of water spraying holes 341 are arranged on the side wall of the water spraying column 34 at equal intervals, the diameter of the outward end of each water spraying hole 341 is larger than that of the inward end of each water spraying hole, and through the arrangement of the water spraying mechanism, dust entering the dust collecting cavity 3 can be effectively drenched, so that the dust can be mixed with clean water and flows into the precipitation mechanism, the dust can be conveniently treated, the diffusion range of the clean water can be effectively enlarged for the treatment of the water spraying column 34, and the drenching efficiency of the dust is improved; the water spray column 34 is fixed on the side wall of the dust collecting chamber 3, and the water flow is sprayed into the dust collecting chamber 3 through the water spray holes 341.
The sedimentation mechanism comprises a flocculation box 35 arranged at the bottom of the dust collection cavity 3, a pesticide spraying plate 36 connected with the flocculation box 35 through a pesticide conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation box 35, a plurality of pesticide spraying holes 361 are arranged at the bottom of the pesticide spraying plate 36, a third discharge hole 44 is arranged at the bottom of the material collection cavity 4, and the flocculation box 35 is arranged so that the dust mixed liquid can be subjected to flocculation reaction through a flocculant sprayed from the pesticide spraying plate 36, so that solid-liquid separation is performed on the dust mixed liquid, water and dust are separated, the separated water is recycled, waste of water resources is reduced, and environmental friendliness is improved; the third discharge port 44 is used for discharging the lower-layer sediment of the dust mixture after flocculation treatment, so as to avoid accumulation in the aggregate cavity 4 and influence on dust collection.
Discharge mechanism is including locating arc baffle 121 of first discharge gate 14 bottom, locating the conveyor of the chamber 4 bottom that gathers materials, conveyor includes set casing 45 and locates the conveyer belt 46 in the set casing 45, conveyer belt 46 extends to outside the chamber 4 that gathers materials, arc baffle 121 locates the top of conveyer belt 46, through the setting of above-mentioned arc baffle 121 for when the car piece drops through first discharge gate 14, can receive arc baffle 121's stopping, directly drops to conveyer belt 46 on, exports, and set casing 45 is used for avoiding the car piece to drop to conveyer belt 46 outside, and causes the waste, adopts the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectual improvement waste automobile piece's transport efficiency, strengthens the reliable and stable nature that waste piece carried.
The slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the third discharging hole 44, the bottom of the collecting cavity 4 is provided with the mud scraping mechanism matched with the sedimentation mechanism, and through the arrangement of the structure, the sediment at the bottom of the collecting cavity 4 can be effectively scraped, so that the sediment can be discharged out of the collecting cavity 4 through the slag discharging mechanism in the third discharging hole 44, the cleaning effect on the bottom of the collecting cavity 4 is enhanced, and the discharging efficiency of the sediment is improved; the slag discharging mechanism comprises a blower 441 and a rotating motor 442 which are arranged at the top of the third discharge hole 44 and a spherical valve 445 arranged in the third discharge hole 44, an output shaft of the rotating motor 442 penetrates through the top wall of the third discharge hole 44, the blower 441 and the rotating motor 442 are existing products in the market at present and are not described in detail herein, the rotating motor 442 is used for driving the spherical valve 445 to rotate so as to open and close the third discharge hole 44, and through the arrangement of the structure, the opening and closing control of the third discharge hole 44 can be effectively realized so as to control the discharge of sediments and enhance the discharge effect of the sediments; the mud scraping mechanism comprises a rodless cylinder 47 arranged on the side wall of the collecting cavity 4 and a connecting block 471 arranged on the rodless cylinder 47, a fixing plate 472 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 471, a mud scraping plate 473 inclined towards the third discharge hole 44 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 472, the rodless cylinder 47 is an existing product in the current market, and the connecting block 471 is no longer repeated in the prior art and can effectively scrape the sediment at the bottom of the collecting cavity 4 through the structure, so that the sediment removing speed of the sediment can be increased, the slag discharging efficiency is improved, the rodless cylinder 47 drives the connecting block 471 to move transversely, the connecting block 471 drives the mud scraping plate 473 to move transversely through the fixing plate 472, the mud scraping plate 473 can scrape the sediment at the bottom of the collecting cavity 4, and the sediment is scraped towards the third discharge hole 44.
The top of the third discharging hole 44 is provided with a ventilation cavity 443, the ventilation cavity 443 and the top wall of the third discharging hole 44 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 444 at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes 444 are arranged obliquely outwards, so that the air pressure in the third discharging hole 44 can be reduced, the discharging speed of the sediment can be increased, the sediment can be discharged more quickly, the sediment can be prevented from blocking the third discharging hole 44, and the discharging efficiency of the sediment can be improved; the output shaft of the rotating motor 442 is fixedly connected with the top of the spherical valve 445, the through hole 446 is arranged in the middle of the spherical valve 445 in a penetrating mode, the diameter of the spherical valve 445 is larger than the inner diameter of the third discharge hole 44, and through the arrangement of the structure, the effect of opening and closing the third discharge hole 44 can be effectively achieved, so that the leakage of dust mixed liquid is avoided, the recovery of clean water is influenced, precipitates can be quickly discharged, and the device is very simple and practical; when the third discharging port 44 is closed, the rotary motor 442 drives the ball valve 445 to rotate, the surface with the through hole 446 contacts with the inner wall of the third discharging port 44 to form a sealing state, when the third discharging port 44 is opened, the rotary motor 442 drives the ball valve 445 to rotate, and the surface with the through hole 446 is communicated with the third discharging port 44, so that the communication is realized.